DE2314713C2 - Process for the production of heat and sound insulated line pipes - Google Patents
Process for the production of heat and sound insulated line pipesInfo
- Publication number
- DE2314713C2 DE2314713C2 DE2314713A DE2314713A DE2314713C2 DE 2314713 C2 DE2314713 C2 DE 2314713C2 DE 2314713 A DE2314713 A DE 2314713A DE 2314713 A DE2314713 A DE 2314713A DE 2314713 C2 DE2314713 C2 DE 2314713C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- pipe
- collar
- production
- tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES, PROFILES OR LIKE SEMI-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C37/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, rods, wire, tubes, profiles or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
- B21C37/06—Manufacture of metal sheets, rods, wire, tubes, profiles or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes
- B21C37/15—Making tubes of special shape; Making tube fittings
- B21C37/154—Making multi-wall tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
- B29C48/0022—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
- B29C48/11—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels comprising two or more partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. honeycomb-shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/15—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. extrusion moulding around inserts
- B29C48/151—Coating hollow articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
- B29C48/18—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
- B29C48/21—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers the layers being joined at their surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2027/00—Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2027/06—PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2705/00—Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
- B29K2705/08—Transition metals
- B29K2705/10—Copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2009/00—Layered products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2023/00—Tubular articles
- B29L2023/22—Tubes or pipes, i.e. rigid
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Herstellen von wärme- und schallisolierten Leitungsrohren nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a method for producing heat-insulated and sound-insulated conduit pipes the preamble of claim 1.
Bei der Herstellung von nahtlosen Kupferrohren geht man beispielsweise so vor, daß man einen Metallbutzen in einer Strangpresse in an sich bekannter Weise zu einem Rohr verpreßt und dieses stranggepreßte Rohr in einem oder mehreren Arbeitsgängen zunächst pilgert und anschließend das gepilgerte Rohr auf den gewünschten Durchmesser herunterzieht. Anschließend werden die Rohre mit einer wärmeisolierenden Hülle aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff umgeben.In the manufacture of seamless copper pipes, for example, one proceeds in such a way that a metal slug is used pressed in an extruder in a manner known per se to form a tube and this extruded tube in one or more work steps first pilgrims and then the pilgrim tube on the desired Diameter pulls down. Then the pipes are covered with a heat-insulating sleeve surrounded by thermoplastic material.
Diese Rohre gelangen werksseitig isoliert in Längen zu 5 m an die Montagestelle. Bei der Verlegung in einem rechten Winkel müssen die Rohre wegen ihrer großen Härte über einen sogenannten Rohrkrümmer miteinander verbunden werden.These pipes are insulated at the factory and are delivered in lengths of 5 m to the assembly point. When laying in one Due to their great hardness, the pipes must be at right angles to one another via a so-called pipe bend get connected.
Aus der Broschüre »Kupferrohrinstallation« 1959, Seiten 8, 9, 11 und 18, herausgegeben vom Deutschen Kupfer-Institut, ist es bekannt, daß kunststoffisolierte Kupfcrrohiv bis 18 mm /innendurchmesser in Ringen liofcrlw sind. Hei dor Vorlegung ergeben sich vluivh die gute Biegbarkeit grolle Vorteile, da sich beträchtliche Ersparnisse an vorgearbeiteten Rohrbogen, Winkeln oder Kniestücken ergeben können.From the brochure "Kupferrohrinstallation" 1959, pages 8, 9, 11 and 18, published by the German Copper Institute, it is known that plastic-insulated Kupfcrrohiv up to 18 mm / inside diameter in rings liofcrlw are. Hei dor submission arise vluivh the good bendability major advantages, as there are considerable savings in pre-machined pipe bends, angles or knees.
Aus Landichow »Herstellung von Rohren, Stangen und Profilen aus NE-Metallen«. 1955. S. 234. ist es bekannt, fertige Kupfcr-Nickel-Rohre und auch Rohre aus anderen Werkstoffen mit kleinem Durchmesser mittels Widerstandserwärmung zu glühen.From Landichow »Manufacture of tubes, bars and profiles from non-ferrous metals«. 1955. p. 234. it is known finished copper-nickel pipes and tubes to anneal other materials with a small diameter by means of resistance heating.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde,
ein Verfahren anzugeben, mit dem es möglich ist, werksseitig vorisolierte Leitungsrohre in einem kontinuierlichen
Verfahren herzustellen, die leicht biegbar sind und somit wesentlich leichter verlegt werden können.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch das im Anspruch 1 gtkennzeichnete Verfahren gelöstThe present invention is based on the object of specifying a method with which it is possible to manufacture pre-insulated line pipes in a continuous process, which are easily bendable and can thus be laid much more easily.
This object is achieved by the method characterized in claim 1
Durch das kontinuierliche Abziehen des Kupferrohres von einem Ringbund, in welchem das Kupferrohr in einer großen Länge vorliegt, das kontinuierliche Glühen unter Schutzgas und das anschließende Ummanteln wird ein äußerst wirtschaftliches Verfahren angegeben, welches nahezu ununterbrochen durchgeführt werden kann.By continuously pulling the copper pipe from an annular collar in which the copper pipe is in a long length is present, the continuous annealing under protective gas and the subsequent sheathing an extremely economical process is specified, which can be carried out almost continuously can.
Durch das Weichglühen werden die durch die Verformungen beim Ziehen oder Pilgern aufgetretenen Verfestigungen des Metalls wieder rückgängig gemacht und das wärmeisolierte Leitungsrohr kann zu Ringen mit einem Durchmesser von beispielsweise 50X) mm aufgewickelt werden. Der Weichglühvorgang wird dabei unter Schutzgas vorgenommen, um ein Anlaufen der Metalloberfläche zu vermeiden.The soft annealing causes the deformations solidification of the metal that occurred during pulling or pilgrimage is reversed and the heat-insulated conduit can be wound into rings with a diameter of, for example, 50X) mm will. The soft annealing process is carried out under protective gas to prevent the metal surface from tarnishing to avoid.
Als besonders günstig hat es sich erwiesen, das Verfahren bei der Herstellung von wärmeisolierten Leitungsrohren anzuwenden, die aus nahtlos gezogenen Kupferrohren mit einer wärmeisolierenden Hülle aus einem thermoplastischen Kunststoff auf der Basis von Polyvinylchlorid bestehen mit nach innen ragenden Rippen, die die Hülle gegen die Oberfläche des zu isolierenden Rohres abstützen, wobei die Rippen einen sich zum Rohr hin verjüngenden Querschnitt haben und so dicht nebeneinander liegen, daß sie mit dem Rohr gewölbeartige Hohlräume bilden. Diese Rohre weisen hervorragende Schall- und Wärmeisolierungswerte auf und lassen sich aufgrund ihrer guten Biegbarkeit in einfacher Weise verlegen.The method has proven to be particularly advantageous in the production of heat-insulated conduit pipes apply, which are made from seamlessly drawn copper pipes with a heat-insulating cover consist of a thermoplastic material based on polyvinyl chloride with inwardly protruding ribs, which support the shell against the surface of the pipe to be insulated, with the ribs facing one another Tube have a tapering cross-section and are so close to one another that they are arch-like with the tube Form cavities. These pipes have excellent sound and heat insulation values and leave Due to their good flexibility, they can be laid in a simple manner.
Die Erfindung betrifft weiterhin eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens bestehend aus einer den Ringbuna lagernden Vorrichtung sowie einem die wärmeisolierende Hülle erzeugenden Extruder. Hierbei ist zwischen der den Ringbund lagernden Vorrichtung und dem Extruder eine elektrische Durchlaufglüheinrichtung vorgesehen, bei der dem zu glühenden Metallrohr der Strom über Rollen zugeführt wird, und koaxial zu dem durchlaufenden Metallrohr ein wärmedämmendes mit Schutzgas gefülltes Rohr mit größerem Durchmesser als das Metallrohr angeordnet. Dadurch werden die Wärmeverluste auf ein Minimum gehalten und die Schutzgasatmosphäre in einfacher Weise erzeugt.The invention further relates to a device for performing the method consisting of a Ringbuna storing device and an extruder producing the heat-insulating shell. Here is an electrical continuous annealing device between the device supporting the collar and the extruder provided, in which the current is fed to the metal tube to be annealed via rollers, and coaxially to the continuous metal pipe is a thermally insulating pipe filled with protective gas with a larger diameter arranged as the metal pipe. This keeps the heat losses to a minimum and the Protective gas atmosphere generated in a simple manner.
Die Erfindung ist anhand des in der Figur schematisch dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert.The invention is based on the in the figure schematically illustrated embodiment explained in more detail.
Das zu Ringbunden gewickelte nahtlos gezogene und auf Dichtigkeit geprüfte Kupferrohr 1 wird auf eine kegelstumpfförmige Haltevorrichtung 2 aufgelegt und von dort kontinuierlich abgezogen. Die Länge des zum Ringbund gewickelten Rohres ist abhängig von demThe seamlessly drawn copper pipe 1, which is wound into coils and tested for leaks, is placed on a Truncated cone-shaped holding device 2 placed and continuously withdrawn from there. The length of the Coil of the coiled pipe depends on the
bo Gewicht des in dem Rezipienten der Strangpresse eingebrachten Butzens sowie der Abmessungen des gezogenen Rohres und beträgt zwischen 200 und 350 m. Kur/, bevor die gesamte Länge des Rohres vom Ringbund abgezogen ist, wird das Ende dieses Bundes mit dem Anfang eines nächsten Ringbundes mechanisch fest verbunden, so daß eine nahezu unendliche Länge durch die Anlage hindurchgezogen wird.bo Weight of the slug placed in the recipient of the extrusion press and the dimensions of the slug that has been drawn Pipe and is between 200 and 350 m. Kur / before the entire length of the pipe from the collar is withdrawn, the end of this covenant is mechanically fixed with the beginning of a next ring collar connected so that an almost infinite length is pulled through the system.
Die erste Stufe der Fertigungsanlage ist ein söge-The first stage of the production plant is a so-called
nannter Richtrollensatz 3, der aus mehreren profilierten Rollen besteht, mittels derer das Rohr geradegerichtet wird Die hierzu notwendigen Zugkräfte werden durch einen hinter dem Richtrollensatz 3 angeordneten Raupenabzug 4 aufgebracht Hinter dem Raupenabzug 4 ist eine sogenannte Durchlaufglüheinrichtung 5 vorgesehen, in der das Kupferrohr kontinuierlich geglüht wird. Die Durchlaufglüheinrichtung5 arbeite! nach dem Prinzip des Widerstandsglühens. Der hierzu notwendige Strom wird -dem Kupferrohr 1 über die Rollenpaare 6 und 7 zugeführt Um zu verhindern, daß das Kupferrohr 1 während des Glühvorganges anläuft und um einen zu großen Wärmeverlust zu vermeiden, ist koaxial zu dem Kupferrohr 1 ein Asbestrohr 8 angeordnet, das von Schutzgas durchströmt ist Unmittelbar hinter der Glüh- is einrichtung ist ein weiterer Richtrollensatz 9 angeordnet der das Kupferrohr ausrichtet Zum Aufbringen der wärmeisolierenden Hülle dient der Extruder 10. Anschließend gelangt das auf diese Weise wärmeisolierte Kupferrohr in eine nicht mehr dargestellte Kühlrinne, in der der thermoplastische Kunststoff aushärtet.named straightening roller set 3, the profiled from several There are rollers, by means of which the pipe is straightened. The tensile forces required for this are through a caterpillar haul-off 4 arranged behind the straightening roller set 3 is applied behind the caterpillar haul-off 4 a so-called continuous annealing device 5 is provided in which the copper pipe is continuously annealed. The continuous annealing device5 works! according to the principle of resistance annealing. The current required for this is fed to the copper pipe 1 via the pairs of rollers 6 and 7 supplied In order to prevent the copper tube 1 from starting up during the annealing process and to a To avoid large heat loss, an asbestos pipe 8 is arranged coaxially to the copper pipe 1, which is from Protective gas flows through. Immediately behind the annealing device, another set of straightening rollers 9 is arranged which aligns the copper pipe The extruder 10 is then used to apply the heat-insulating sleeve the in this way thermally insulated copper pipe arrives in a cooling trough, not shown any more, in which the thermoplastic hardens.
Eine weitere nicht mehr dargestellte Zugraupe bringt die notwendigen Zugkräfte auf. Anschließend kann das wärmeisolierte Kupferrohr in an sich bekannter Weise mit Markierungen versehen werden und wird abschließend in Längen zu 25 m abgetrennt und zu sogenannten »Coils« aufgewickelt und verpacktAnother pulling caterpillar, not shown, applies the necessary pulling forces. Then it can heat-insulated copper pipe are provided with markings in a manner known per se and is concluded cut into lengths of 25 m, wound up into so-called "coils" and packaged
Der wesentliche Vorteil des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens ist daß es nunmehr gelungen ist, in wirtschaftlicher Weise ein fabrikseitig wärmeisoliertes Leitungsrohr zu schaffen, das aufgrund seiner guten Biegbarkeil sehr leicht verlegbar ist.The main advantage of the process according to the invention is that it has now been achieved in an economical manner Way to create a factory-made heat-insulated conduit, which due to its good bendability is very easy to lay.
Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings
3535
5050
bObO
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2314713A DE2314713C2 (en) | 1973-03-24 | 1973-03-24 | Process for the production of heat and sound insulated line pipes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2314713A DE2314713C2 (en) | 1973-03-24 | 1973-03-24 | Process for the production of heat and sound insulated line pipes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2314713A1 DE2314713A1 (en) | 1974-09-26 |
| DE2314713C2 true DE2314713C2 (en) | 1984-06-20 |
Family
ID=5875772
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2314713A Expired DE2314713C2 (en) | 1973-03-24 | 1973-03-24 | Process for the production of heat and sound insulated line pipes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE2314713C2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3324848A1 (en) * | 1983-07-09 | 1985-01-17 | Kabel- und Metallwerke Gutehoffnungshütte AG, 3000 Hannover | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A RIGID TUBE SYSTEM CONSISTING OF AT LEAST TWO CONCENTRIC METAL TUBES |
| DK157409C (en) * | 1987-09-28 | 1990-05-28 | Moeller As I C | REMOVAL HEATING ELEMENT WITH COPPER CONDUCTING ROOMS, PIPING STRAIGHT WITH SUCH ITEMS AND PROCEDURE FOR INTERPRETING SUCH PIPES |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE974783C (en) * | 1953-07-22 | 1961-04-27 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | With an elastic plastic tube covered pipe made of metal or the like. |
| DE1286761B (en) * | 1966-03-03 | 1969-01-09 | Kabel Metallwerke Ghh | Device for annealing tubular or extruded metal profiles |
-
1973
- 1973-03-24 DE DE2314713A patent/DE2314713C2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2314713A1 (en) | 1974-09-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| 8125 | Change of the main classification |
Ipc: C22F 1/02 |
|
| 8181 | Inventor (new situation) |
Free format text: UHLMANN, OTTO, 3167 BURGDORF, DE |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8363 | Opposition against the patent | ||
| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: KABEL- UND METALLWERKE GUTEHOFFNUNGSHUETTE AG, 450 |
|
| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: KM-KABELMETAL AG, 4500 OSNABRUECK, DE |
|
| 8331 | Complete revocation |