EP0118871A1 - Reinforced cloth - Google Patents
Reinforced cloth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0118871A1 EP0118871A1 EP84102411A EP84102411A EP0118871A1 EP 0118871 A1 EP0118871 A1 EP 0118871A1 EP 84102411 A EP84102411 A EP 84102411A EP 84102411 A EP84102411 A EP 84102411A EP 0118871 A1 EP0118871 A1 EP 0118871A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- threads
- fabric
- wool
- weft
- warp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/513—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads heat-resistant or fireproof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a reinforced textile fabric that is stable against mechanical influences, enables radiation protection and has a flame-retardant effect.
- Known textile fabrics for protective clothing and Like. consist, for example, of two fabric layers made of different natural fibers (DE Patent No. 26 19 138) or from double fabrics with only one type of fiber, such as plastic, or from a self-tied upper fabric made of synthetic fibers and a thread system made of wool on the back (DE-OS No. 28 06 906).
- the warp threads are made of highly thermally stable, highly elastic, dimensionally stable and elongated poor plastic fibers, in particular aramid fibers and at least some of the weft threads made of wool, the binding being such that the aramid threads are essentially in the core and / or on the underside of the fabric and the wool threads are essentially on the The top of the fabric.
- the textile fabric according to the invention is particularly stable against mechanical stress; provides high flame, heat and radiation protection; avoids heat build-up due to the wool content; is easy to care for, washable and dry cleanable; is weather resistant; is very comfortable to wear; is highly abrasion-resistant, hard-wearing, dirt-free and practically not tearable
- part of the warp threads and part of the weft threads are made of aramid fibers and part of the warp threads and part of the weft threads are made of wool.
- the protective properties of the textile fabric according to the invention can be further increased in that the wool threads are flame-retardant.
- the fabric according to the invention can be finished by milling and / or roughening or water-repellent.
- the fabric can be dyed because of its wool content.
- the present invention further relates to the use of the reinforced textile fabric as protective clothing and cover fabric.
- G effless the representation made with the inventive reinforced textile fabric here a part of the warp yarns 22 and some of the Schussfäden2aus aramid fibers and some of the warp yarns 11 and some of the weft yarns 1 made of wool.
- the weave is such that the aramid threads of warp 22 and weft 2 are completely on the underside 3 of the fabric and the wool threads of warp 11 and weft 1 are completely on the upper side 4 of the fabric.
- the textile fabric shown is only one embodiment of many, since practically all weaving techniques can be used here.
- the only condition is that at least part of the Warp threads made of aramid fibers and at least some of the weft threads made of wool, the binding being such that the aramid threads are essentially in the core and / or on the underside of the fabric and the wool threads are essentially on the top of the fabric.
- the textile fabric according to the invention is able to meet all of the aforementioned conditions and is also easy to manufacture and optimally processable.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein verstärktes Textil-Gewebe, das stabil gegen mechanische Einflüsse ist, einen Strahlenschutz ermöglicht und flammenhemmend wirkt.The present invention relates to a reinforced textile fabric that is stable against mechanical influences, enables radiation protection and has a flame-retardant effect.
Der Bedarf an Textilgeweben der vorgenannten Art für ein weites Anwendungsspektrum, etwa für Schutzbekleidung, schwerbrennbare Bezugsstoffe insbesondere für öffentliche Säle und Verkehrsmittel u. dgl. ist ausserordentlich gross, steht aber im Widerspruch zu den bis heute zur Verfugung stehenden Materialien, die den gestellten Anforderungen nur ungenügend gerecht werden.The need for textile fabrics of the aforementioned type for a wide range of applications, for example for protective clothing, flame-retardant cover materials, in particular for public halls and means of transport and the like. The like. is extremely large, but is in contradiction to the materials available to date, which only insufficiently meet the requirements.
Bekannte Textil-Gewebe für Schutzkleidung u. dgl. bestehen beispielsweise aus zwei Gewebelagen aus unterschiedlichen Naturfasern (DE-Patent Nr. 26 19 138) oder aus Doppelgeweben mit nur einer Faserart, etwa Kunststoff, oder aus einem in sich abgebundenen Obergewebe aus Syntheticfasern und einem Fadensystem aus Wolle an dessen Rückseite (DE-OS Nr. 28 06 906).Known textile fabrics for protective clothing and Like. consist, for example, of two fabric layers made of different natural fibers (DE Patent No. 26 19 138) or from double fabrics with only one type of fiber, such as plastic, or from a self-tied upper fabric made of synthetic fibers and a thread system made of wool on the back (DE-OS No. 28 06 906).
Alle diese Textil-Gewebe können nur teilweise die gestellten Bedingungen an mechanische Festigkeit, eine hohe thermische Beständigkeit, Formstabilität, Elastizität, Ausrüstbarkeit, insbesondere Färbbarkeit u.a. und insbesondere an einen ausreichenden Tragkomfort und auch an eine rationelle, wirtschaftliche Fabrikation und Weiterverarbeitung erfüllen.All of these textile fabrics can only partially meet the conditions imposed on mechanical strength, high thermal resistance, dimensional stability, elasticity, finishability, especially dyeability, etc. and especially in terms of sufficient wearing comfort and also rational, economical production and processing.
Es ist deshalb Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, ein verstärktes Textil-Gewebe zu schaffen, das unter Vermeidung der Nachteile bekannter Textil-Gewebe der vorgenannten Art alle zu stellenden und erwähnten Anforderungen zu erfüllen vermag.It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a reinforced textile fabric which, while avoiding the disadvantages of known textile fabrics of the aforementioned type, can meet all of the requirements mentioned and mentioned.
Dies wird erfindungsgemäss dadurch erreicht, dass wenigstens ein Teil der Kettfäden aus thermisch hochbeständigen, hochelastischen, formstabilen und dehnungsarmen Kunststoff-Fasern, insbesondere aus Aramid-Fasern und wenigstens ein Teil der Schussfäden aus Wolle bestehen, wobei die Bindung derart ist, dass sich die Aramid-Fäden im wesentlichen im Gewebekern und/oder an der Gewebeunterseite und sich die Wollfäden im wesentlichen an der Gewebeoberseite befinden.According to the invention, this is achieved in that at least some of the warp threads are made of highly thermally stable, highly elastic, dimensionally stable and elongated poor plastic fibers, in particular aramid fibers and at least some of the weft threads made of wool, the binding being such that the aramid threads are essentially in the core and / or on the underside of the fabric and the wool threads are essentially on the The top of the fabric.
Durch diese Massnahmen ist es nunmehr möglich, die unentbehrlichen Eigenschaften der Wolle, nämlich Weichheit, Atmungsaktivität, Ausrüstbarkeit u.a., mit jenen der aromatischen Polyamide, insbesondere der Aramid-Fasern, nämlich hohe thermische Beständigkeit, hohe Elastizität, niedrige Dehnung, gute Formstabilität u.a. auf einfache webtechnische Weise zu vereinen und ein Textil-Gewebe zu schaffen, das den unterschiedlichen Anforderungen auf breiter Anwendungsbasis genügt.These measures now make it possible to combine the indispensable properties of wool, namely softness, breathability, suitability for finishing, with those of aromatic polyamides, in particular aramid fibers, namely high thermal resistance, high elasticity, low elongation, good dimensional stability and others. to unite in a simple weaving technique and to create a textile fabric that meets the different requirements on a broad application basis.
Das erfindungsgemässe Textil-Gewebe ist insbesondere stabil gegen mechanische Beanspruchung; gewährt einen hohen Flammen-, Hitze- und Strahlenschutz; vermeidet durch den Wollanteil einen Hitzestau; ist pflegeleicht, waschbar und chemisch reinigungsfähig; ist witterungsbeständig; ist sehr angenehm im Tragen; ist hoch scheuerfest, strapazierfähig, verschmutzungsarm und praktisch nicht zerreissbar u.a.The textile fabric according to the invention is particularly stable against mechanical stress; provides high flame, heat and radiation protection; avoids heat build-up due to the wool content; is easy to care for, washable and dry cleanable; is weather resistant; is very comfortable to wear; is highly abrasion-resistant, hard-wearing, dirt-free and practically not tearable
Für besonders widerstandsfähige Ausführungsformen des erfindungsgemässen Textil-Gewebes ist es von Vorteil, wenn ein Teil der Kettfäden sowie ein Teil der Schussfäden aus Aramid-Fasern und ein Teil der Kettfäden sowie ein Teil der Schussfäden aus Wolle bestehen.For particularly resistant embodiments of the textile fabric according to the invention, it is advantageous if part of the warp threads and part of the weft threads are made of aramid fibers and part of the warp threads and part of the weft threads are made of wool.
Weiter ergibt sich ein hervorragender Bezugsstoff mit einer reinen Wolloberseite dann, wenn sich die Aramid-Fäden von Kette und Schuss vollständig an der Gewebeunterseite und sich die Wollfäden von Kette und Schuss vollständig an der Gewebeoberseite befinden.Furthermore, there is an excellent upholstery fabric with a pure wool top when the aramid threads of warp and weft are completely on the underside of the fabric and the wool threads of warp and weft are completely on the top of the fabric.
Ferner ergibt sich ein Stoff für Schutzanzüge von höchstem Tragkomfort bei allen zu stellenden Schutzeigenschaften dann, wenn sich die Aramid-Fäden der Kette im Gewebekern und sich die Wollfäden des Schusses an der Gewebeoberseite und an der Gewebeunterseite befinden.Furthermore, there is a fabric for protective suits of the highest wearing comfort with all the protective properties to be provided when the aramid threads of the chain are in the core of the fabric and the wool threads of the weft are on the top and bottom of the fabric Find.
Die Schutzeigenschaften des erfindungsgemässen Textil-Gewebes können weiter dadurch gesteigert werden, dass die Wollfäden flammenhemmend ausgerüstet sind.The protective properties of the textile fabric according to the invention can be further increased in that the wool threads are flame-retardant.
Ein grosser Vorteil besteht weiter darin, dass das erfindungsgemässe Gewebe durch Walken und/oder Anrauhen bzw. wasserabstossend ausgerüstet werden kann.Another major advantage is that the fabric according to the invention can be finished by milling and / or roughening or water-repellent.
Von ganz erheblichem Vorteil ist ferner, dass das Gewebe auf Grund seines Wollanteils färbbar ist.It is also of considerable advantage that the fabric can be dyed because of its wool content.
Weiter betrifft die vorliegende Erfindung eine Verwendung des verstärkten Textil-Gewebes als Schutzbekleidung und Bezugsstoff.The present invention further relates to the use of the reinforced textile fabric as protective clothing and cover fabric.
Eine beispielsweise Ausführungsform des Erfindungsgegenstandes ist nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnung, welche das erfindungsgemässe Textil-Gewebe als verstärktes Gewebe mit Unterschuss, im Querschnitt, zeigt, näher erläutert.An exemplary embodiment of the subject matter of the invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing, which shows the textile fabric according to the invention as a reinforced fabric with a deficit, in cross section.
Gemäss der Darstellung bestehen beim erfindungsgemässen verstärkten Textil-Gewebe hier ein Teil der Kettfäden 22 sowie ein Teil der Schussfäden2aus Aramid-Fasern und ein Teil der Kettfäden 11 sowie ein Teil der Schussfäden 1 aus Wolle. G emäss the representation made with the inventive reinforced textile fabric here a part of the
Hierbei ist die Bindung so, dass sich die Aramid-Fäden von Kette 22 und Schuss 2 vollständig an der Gewebeunterseite 3 und sich die Wollfäden von Kette 11 und Schuss 1 vollständig an der Gewebeoberseite 4 befinden.The weave is such that the aramid threads of
Es ist leicht einzusehen, dass sich ein solches Textil-Gewebe insbesondere für Sicherheitsbezugsstoffe und -Bespannungsstoffe eignet, besitzt doch das Gewebe alle vorgenannten Schutzeigenschaften bei allen Vorteilen einer wollenen und so entsprechend ausrüstbaren Oberseite.It is easy to see that such a textile fabric is particularly suitable for security upholstery fabrics and coverings, since the fabric has all of the above-mentioned protective properties, with all the advantages of a woolen top that can be equipped accordingly.
Natürlich ist, wie bereits erwähnt, das dargestellte Textil-Gewebe nur eine Ausführungsform von vielen, sind doch praktisch alle Webtechniken hier anwendbar. Bedingung ist lediglich, dass wenigstens.ein Teil der Kettfäden aus Aramid-Fasern und wenigstens ein Teil der Schussfäden aus Wolle bestehen, wobei die Bindung derart ist, dass sich die Aramid-Fäden im wesentlichen im Gewebekern und/oder an der Gewebeunterseite und sich die Wollfäden im wesentlichen an der Gewebeoberseite befinden.Of course, as already mentioned, the textile fabric shown is only one embodiment of many, since practically all weaving techniques can be used here. The only condition is that at least part of the Warp threads made of aramid fibers and at least some of the weft threads made of wool, the binding being such that the aramid threads are essentially in the core and / or on the underside of the fabric and the wool threads are essentially on the top of the fabric.
Diese erfindungsgemässen Voraussetzungen lassen es dann beispielsweise und wie schon vorerwähnt zu, dass sich auch die Aramid-Fäden der Kette im Gewebekern und sich die Wollfäden des Schusses an der Gewebeoberseite und an der Gewebeunterseite befinden können u.s.w.These prerequisites according to the invention then allow, for example, and as already mentioned, that the aramid threads of the warp can also be located in the fabric core and the wool threads of the weft on the top and bottom of the fabric, etc.
Aus dem Vorbeschriebenen ergibt sich somit, dass das erfindungsgemässe Textil-Gewebe allen vorgenannten Bedingungen zu genügen vermag und zudem leicht herstellbar und optimal weiterverarbeitbar ist.It follows from the above that the textile fabric according to the invention is able to meet all of the aforementioned conditions and is also easy to manufacture and optimally processable.
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1297/83 | 1983-03-10 | ||
| CH129783 | 1983-03-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0118871A1 true EP0118871A1 (en) | 1984-09-19 |
Family
ID=4207133
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP84102411A Ceased EP0118871A1 (en) | 1983-03-10 | 1984-03-07 | Reinforced cloth |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0118871A1 (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2590282A1 (en) * | 1985-11-15 | 1987-05-22 | Rinet Tissage | Fire-resistant cloth |
| EP0231339B1 (en) * | 1985-07-22 | 1994-06-01 | MAIX, Anton | Convertible textile fire block material |
| DE19825544A1 (en) * | 1998-06-08 | 1999-12-09 | Saxonia Weberei Gmbh | Upholstery fabric for seating in public transport |
| WO2000018993A1 (en) * | 1998-09-28 | 2000-04-06 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Flame resistant fabrics |
| RU2258105C1 (en) * | 2004-06-23 | 2005-08-10 | ОАО "Каменскволокно" | Technical fabric |
| RU2338016C1 (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2008-11-10 | ООО "Арамид" | Soft armor |
| ITMI20100279A1 (en) * | 2010-02-23 | 2011-08-24 | I S O P R A M S N C Di Sergio E Fulvio Alberico | SAFETY FABRIC, PARTICULARLY USABLE IN AIRCRAFT AND IN GENERAL VEHICLES. |
| ITMI20100278A1 (en) * | 2010-02-23 | 2011-08-24 | I S O P R A M S N C Di Sergio E Fulvio Alberico | COVER STRUCTURE, PARTICULARLY FOR AIRCRAFT AND VEHICLES IN GENERAL. |
| GB2478854A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-09-21 | Toray Textiles Europ Ltd | Fabric for personal protection garments |
| CN102373547A (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2012-03-14 | 德国伊贝纳纺织品有限公司 | Fabric for protective clothing and protective clothing |
| CN108018638A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2018-05-11 | 江苏南纬悦达纤维科技有限公司 | A kind of fabric for personal protection clothes |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2619138A1 (en) * | 1976-04-30 | 1977-11-10 | Bundesrep Deutschland | Work-combat clothing fabric - has an outer cotton twill layer and an inner worsted-synthetic smooth weave layer |
| FR2348991A1 (en) * | 1976-04-23 | 1977-11-18 | Vallcorba Tura | Bullet-proof waist-coats and similar garments - made of resin-covered cloth woven in armaid thread |
| DE2806906A1 (en) * | 1978-02-17 | 1979-08-23 | Tuchfabrik Ludwigsau J Feller | Reinforced sports wear fabric - has a lower woollen layer bonded at points to a synthetic fibre upper layer |
| AU513103B2 (en) * | 1977-09-05 | 1980-11-13 | I. W. S. Nominee Company Limited | Heat reflecting fabrics |
| US4331729A (en) * | 1980-12-01 | 1982-05-25 | Norfab Corporation | Heat resistant and protective fabric and yarn for making the same |
| DE3115786A1 (en) * | 1981-04-18 | 1982-11-11 | Verseidag-Industrietextilien Gmbh, 4150 Krefeld | Self-extinguishing textile sheet material and manufacture thereof |
-
1984
- 1984-03-07 EP EP84102411A patent/EP0118871A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2348991A1 (en) * | 1976-04-23 | 1977-11-18 | Vallcorba Tura | Bullet-proof waist-coats and similar garments - made of resin-covered cloth woven in armaid thread |
| DE2619138A1 (en) * | 1976-04-30 | 1977-11-10 | Bundesrep Deutschland | Work-combat clothing fabric - has an outer cotton twill layer and an inner worsted-synthetic smooth weave layer |
| AU513103B2 (en) * | 1977-09-05 | 1980-11-13 | I. W. S. Nominee Company Limited | Heat reflecting fabrics |
| DE2806906A1 (en) * | 1978-02-17 | 1979-08-23 | Tuchfabrik Ludwigsau J Feller | Reinforced sports wear fabric - has a lower woollen layer bonded at points to a synthetic fibre upper layer |
| US4331729A (en) * | 1980-12-01 | 1982-05-25 | Norfab Corporation | Heat resistant and protective fabric and yarn for making the same |
| DE3115786A1 (en) * | 1981-04-18 | 1982-11-11 | Verseidag-Industrietextilien Gmbh, 4150 Krefeld | Self-extinguishing textile sheet material and manufacture thereof |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0231339B1 (en) * | 1985-07-22 | 1994-06-01 | MAIX, Anton | Convertible textile fire block material |
| FR2590282A1 (en) * | 1985-11-15 | 1987-05-22 | Rinet Tissage | Fire-resistant cloth |
| DE19825544A1 (en) * | 1998-06-08 | 1999-12-09 | Saxonia Weberei Gmbh | Upholstery fabric for seating in public transport |
| DE19825544C2 (en) * | 1998-06-08 | 2001-02-22 | Saxonia Weberei Gmbh | Method and device for producing a seat cover fabric for cut-protected seat cushions and seat cover fabric |
| WO2000018993A1 (en) * | 1998-09-28 | 2000-04-06 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Flame resistant fabrics |
| RU2258105C1 (en) * | 2004-06-23 | 2005-08-10 | ОАО "Каменскволокно" | Technical fabric |
| RU2338016C1 (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2008-11-10 | ООО "Арамид" | Soft armor |
| ITMI20100279A1 (en) * | 2010-02-23 | 2011-08-24 | I S O P R A M S N C Di Sergio E Fulvio Alberico | SAFETY FABRIC, PARTICULARLY USABLE IN AIRCRAFT AND IN GENERAL VEHICLES. |
| ITMI20100278A1 (en) * | 2010-02-23 | 2011-08-24 | I S O P R A M S N C Di Sergio E Fulvio Alberico | COVER STRUCTURE, PARTICULARLY FOR AIRCRAFT AND VEHICLES IN GENERAL. |
| GB2478854A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-09-21 | Toray Textiles Europ Ltd | Fabric for personal protection garments |
| WO2011114108A3 (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-11-10 | Toray Textiles Europe Limited | Fire resistant fabric for high visibility protection garments |
| GB2478854B (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2012-11-21 | Toray Textiles Europ Ltd | Fabric for personal protection garments |
| CN102373547A (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2012-03-14 | 德国伊贝纳纺织品有限公司 | Fabric for protective clothing and protective clothing |
| EP2418309A3 (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2013-09-18 | IBENA Textilwerke GmbH | Fabric for protective clothing and protective clothing |
| CN108018638A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2018-05-11 | 江苏南纬悦达纤维科技有限公司 | A kind of fabric for personal protection clothes |
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| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19840307 |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN REFUSED |
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| 18R | Application refused |
Effective date: 19870402 |
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| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: CAJOCHEN, PLAZI |