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EP0249077B1 - Apparatus for storing textile materials during their treatment - Google Patents
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EP0249077B1 - Apparatus for storing textile materials during their treatment - Google Patents

Apparatus for storing textile materials during their treatment Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0249077B1
EP0249077B1 EP87107530A EP87107530A EP0249077B1 EP 0249077 B1 EP0249077 B1 EP 0249077B1 EP 87107530 A EP87107530 A EP 87107530A EP 87107530 A EP87107530 A EP 87107530A EP 0249077 B1 EP0249077 B1 EP 0249077B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contrivance
fabric
enclosure
fabric web
fact
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP87107530A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0249077A1 (en
Inventor
Harke Claus Dipl.-Ing. Paulsen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Babcock Textilmaschinen GmbH
Original Assignee
Babcock Textilmaschinen GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Babcock Textilmaschinen GmbH filed Critical Babcock Textilmaschinen GmbH
Priority to AT87107530T priority Critical patent/ATE57208T1/en
Publication of EP0249077A1 publication Critical patent/EP0249077A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0249077B1 publication Critical patent/EP0249077B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B17/00—Storing of textile materials in association with the treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
    • D06B17/02—Storing of textile materials in association with the treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours in superimposed, i.e. stack-packed, form; J-boxes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for carrying out indwelling treatments within wet treatment processes, in which the material webs are guided through the indwelling treatment in folds lying on conveyor devices.
  • the devices in the respective dwell treatments such as moist deposit, pouring over with liquor, treatment with certain temperatures which can be set reproducibly between the ambient temperature and about 95 ° C., relaxation and possibly also shrinkage due to loose placement on conveyor systems, the most varied requirements.
  • Dwell devices are known in which the material webs are guided through the dwell treatment lying in folds between conveyor devices arranged below and above the material web (FR-A 2 390 534). Since the known conveyors in the direction of travel of the web cannot be changed by the treatment neither in their form nor in their position, also in relation to one another, they are always suitable and usable only for one or a few of the types of indwelling treatments mentioned.
  • the invention is therefore intended to solve the problem of creating a universally usable dwell device with which not only the pre-swelling in the inlet of a pressure washing system in the treatment of goods with a cold liquor, ie in an open design without heating, but also a dwell treatment such as soaps in the second third a color and printing aftertreatment system for goods treatment with hot liquor, ie in a closed version with heating and also boiling and / or bleaching with goods treatment at 100 ° C in steam without liquor, ie in a closed version is possible.
  • a device of the type mentioned at the outset to also arrange V-shaped conveying devices for the web in a housing with V-shaped bottom parts which form a trough in the direction of travel of the web, the conveying devices for the web below the web located conveyor in the inlet leg as a belt and in the outlet leg of the V-shaped guide is designed as a roller conveyor and the conveyor located above the web is a belt, the lower part facing the web is guided in a V-shape.
  • both the lower and the upper conveyor belt should be pivotable about an axis of their deflecting rollers in such a way that the distance between the belts below the fleet is infinitely adjustable from 100 to 200 mm.
  • a scanning device for controlling the goods pull-out and a goods spreading device should be provided at the end of the roller conveyor.
  • Feed pipes for the treatment liquor are to be arranged in the housing above the web.
  • the device As a reaction memory for boiling and bleaching processes, it should be designed as a bell with covers, i.e. the goods are fed into the device from below, as is customary for steaming. In this case, a water lock is provided at the goods outlet.
  • an inlet tower with a traction mechanism for pulling the web into the device, as well as a reel for feeding the web for storage on the sieve belt.
  • the goods are soaked with liquor shortly before being deposited by means of watering troughs arranged in the inlet tower on both sides, as a result of which an orderly transport of goods is ensured and the goods are simultaneously heated to the treatment temperature.
  • the web of material is designated by 10 and the housing in which the treatment of the goods is carried out by 11. It can be seen that a trough is formed in the housing 11 by means of bottom parts 12 arranged in a V-shape, through which the material web 10 is guided in folds lying on folds during the treatment during the treatment.
  • a trough is formed in the housing 11 by means of bottom parts 12 arranged in a V-shape, through which the material web 10 is guided in folds lying on folds during the treatment during the treatment.
  • the liquid level being limited by an overflow 27
  • there is another sieve belt 16 above the goods the part of which facing the goods is also V-shaped. In this way, a channel is formed between the lower 13 and the upper guide 16, which the web passes through during the treatment.
  • the pass-through channel can be enlarged and reduced by pivoting the lower sieve belt 14 about the axis 28 and the upper sieve belt 16 about the axis 29. If, for example, the web of material 10 is not passed through liquor during steam treatment, the belts 14 and 16 can be swung apart to such an extent that the goods rest freely on the lower conveyor 13.
  • Feed pipes 19 for the treatment liquor are arranged above the web.
  • a scanning device 17 for controlling the goods pull-out and behind it a goods spreading device 18 are attached.
  • a water lock can be used to seal the housing 11 in steam treatment processes.
  • Covers 21 can be attached above the housing 11 in order to seal the treatment room tightly.
  • an inlet tower Plant 23 for the transport of goods from the aggregate in front and a reel 24 that feeds the goods to the storage area.
  • Casting troughs 25 are provided on both sides of the web, through which the web can be soaked with liquor, which facilitates the transport of goods and at the same time can be used to heat the goods.
  • the inlet turn can be increased in order to ensure that the goods are drawn in without the support of the troughs.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Error Detection And Correction (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)

Abstract

1. Contrivance to carry out dwell treatments within wet-treatment processes where the fabric webs are guided through the dwell treatment through an enclosure with floor elements forming a through between conveying devices located below and above the fabric webs, deposited in crimps on the conveying devices below and above the fabric webs, characterized by the fact that the floor elements (12) of the enclosure (11) and the conveying devices (13, 16) located within the enclosure are formed or positioned respectively to give a V-shape in the direction of passage of the fabric web (10), with the conveying device below the fabric web (13) being a screen belt (14) in the first side of the V-shaped guide system, and a roller passage (15) in the second side of the V-shaped guide system, and the conveying device (16) above the fabric web being a screen belt, of which the lower part facing the fabric web is guided correspondingly in a V-shape.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung von Verweilbehandlungen innerhalb von Naßbehandlungsprozessen, bei der die Warenbahnen in Falten auf Fördereinrichtungen aufliegend durch die Verweilbehandlung geführt werden.The invention relates to a device for carrying out indwelling treatments within wet treatment processes, in which the material webs are guided through the indwelling treatment in folds lying on conveyor devices.

Bei den Verweilbehandlungen im Rahmen von Naßbehandlungsprozessen für die Vorbehandlung oder für die Farb- und Drucknachbehandlung werden an die Vorrichtungen bei den jeweiligen Verweilbehandlungen wie feuchte Ablage, Übergießen mit Flotte, Behandlung mit bestimmten reproduzierbar einzustellenden Temperaturen zwischen der Umge bungstemperatur und etwa 95°C, Entspannung und gegebenenfalls auch Schrumpfung durch lockere Ablage auf Fördereinrichtungen, die unterschiedlichsten Anforderungen gestellt.In the dwell treatments in the context of wet treatment processes for the pretreatment or for the color and print aftertreatment, the devices in the respective dwell treatments, such as moist deposit, pouring over with liquor, treatment with certain temperatures which can be set reproducibly between the ambient temperature and about 95 ° C., relaxation and possibly also shrinkage due to loose placement on conveyor systems, the most varied requirements.

Es sind Verweilvorrichtungen bekannt, bei denen die Warenbahnen zwischen unterhalb und oberhalb der Warenbahn angeordneten Fördereinrichtungen in Falten liegend durch die Verweilbehandlung geführt werden (FR-A 2 390 534). Da die bekannten Fördereinrichtungen in der Durchlaufrichtung der Warenbahn durch die Behandlung weder in ihrer Form noch in ihrer Lage, auch in Bezug zueinander, nicht veränderbar sind, sind sie immer nur für eine oder wenige der genannten Arten von Verweilbehandlungen geeignet und einsetzbar.Dwell devices are known in which the material webs are guided through the dwell treatment lying in folds between conveyor devices arranged below and above the material web (FR-A 2 390 534). Since the known conveyors in the direction of travel of the web cannot be changed by the treatment neither in their form nor in their position, also in relation to one another, they are always suitable and usable only for one or a few of the types of indwelling treatments mentioned.

Durch die Erfindung soll deshalb die Aufgabe gelöst werden, eine universell einsetzbare Verweilvorrichtung zu schaffen, mit der nicht nur das Vorquellen im Einlauf einer Drucknachwaschanlage bei Warenbehandlung mit kalter Flotte, d.h. in offener Ausführung ohne Beheizung, sondern auch eine Verweilbehandlung wie z.B. Seifen im zweiten Drittel einer Farb- und Drucknachbehandlungsanlage bei Warenbehandlung mit heißer Flotte, d.h. in geschlossener Ausführung mit Beheizung und auch ein Abkochen und/oder Bleichen mit Warenbehandlung bei 100°C in Dampf ohne Flotte, d.h. in geschlossener Ausführung möglich ist.The invention is therefore intended to solve the problem of creating a universally usable dwell device with which not only the pre-swelling in the inlet of a pressure washing system in the treatment of goods with a cold liquor, ie in an open design without heating, but also a dwell treatment such as soaps in the second third a color and printing aftertreatment system for goods treatment with hot liquor, ie in a closed version with heating and also boiling and / or bleaching with goods treatment at 100 ° C in steam without liquor, ie in a closed version is possible.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß bei einer Vorrichtung der eingangs genannten Art vorgeschlagen, in einem Gehäuse mit in Durchlaufrichtung der Warenbahn V-förmigen, eine Wanne bildenden Bodenteilen ebenfalls V-förmig ausgebildete bzw. angeordnete Fördereinrichtungen für die Warenbahn anzuordnen, wobei die unterhalb der Warenbahn befindliche Fördereinrichtung im Einlaufschenkel als Siebband und im Auslaufschenkel der V-förmigen Führung als Rollengang ausgebildet ist und die oberhalb der Warenbahn befindliche Fördereinrichtung ein Siebband ist, dessen unterer der Warenbahn zugewandter Teil entsprechend V-förmig geführt ist.To achieve this object, it is proposed according to the invention for a device of the type mentioned at the outset to also arrange V-shaped conveying devices for the web in a housing with V-shaped bottom parts which form a trough in the direction of travel of the web, the conveying devices for the web below the web located conveyor in the inlet leg as a belt and in the outlet leg of the V-shaped guide is designed as a roller conveyor and the conveyor located above the web is a belt, the lower part facing the web is guided in a V-shape.

Zur Anpassung an unterschiedlichste Betriebserfordernisse sollen dabei sowohl das untere als auch das obere Förderband um eine Achse ihrer Umlenkrollen so schwenkbar sein, daß der Abstand zwischen den Bändern unterhalb der Flotte stufenlos einstellbar ist von 100 bis 200 mm.In order to adapt to a wide variety of operating requirements, both the lower and the upper conveyor belt should be pivotable about an axis of their deflecting rollers in such a way that the distance between the belts below the fleet is infinitely adjustable from 100 to 200 mm.

Um eine einwandfreie Abführung der Ware aus der Vorrichtung zu gewährleisten, sollen am Ende des Rollengangs eine Abtasteinrichtung zur Steuerung des Warenauszuges und hinter dem Rollengang eine Warenausbreitvorrichtung vorgesehen sein. Oberhalb der Warenbahn sollen im Gehäuse Zuführungsrohre für die Behandlungsflotte angeordnet sein.In order to ensure proper removal of the goods from the device, a scanning device for controlling the goods pull-out and a goods spreading device should be provided at the end of the roller conveyor. Feed pipes for the treatment liquor are to be arranged in the housing above the web.

Für die Verwendung der Vorrichtung als Reaktionsspeicher für Abkoch- und Bleichprozesse, soll sie als Glocke mit Abdeckungen ausgebildet sein, d.h. die Ware wird, wie beim Dämpfen üblich, von unten in die Vorrichtung hineingeführt. Am Warenauslauf ist für diesen Fall ein Wasserschloß vorgesehen.To use the device as a reaction memory for boiling and bleaching processes, it should be designed as a bell with covers, i.e. the goods are fed into the device from below, as is customary for steaming. In this case, a water lock is provided at the goods outlet.

Am Einlauf der Warenbahn in das Gehäuse ist ein Einlaufturm mit einem Zugwerk für das Einziehen der Warenbahn in die Vorrichtung, sowie eine Haspel zur Zuführung der Warenbahn zur Ablage auf dem Siebband angebracht.At the inlet of the web into the housing there is an inlet tower with a traction mechanism for pulling the web into the device, as well as a reel for feeding the web for storage on the sieve belt.

Bei der Verwendung der Vorrichtung als Waschaggregat, wird die Ware kurz vor der Ablage mittels im Einlaufturm beiderseits angeordneter Gießrinnen mit Flotte getränkt, wodurch ein geordneter Warentranport gewährleistet und die Ware gleichzeitig auf die Behandlungstemperatur aufgeheizt wird.When using the device as a washing unit, the goods are soaked with liquor shortly before being deposited by means of watering troughs arranged in the inlet tower on both sides, as a result of which an orderly transport of goods is ensured and the goods are simultaneously heated to the treatment temperature.

In der beiliegenden Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt.In the accompanying drawing an embodiment of the invention is shown.

In der Darstellung ist die Warenbahn mit 10 und das Gehäuse, in dem die Behandlung der Ware vorgenommen wird, mit 11 bezeichnet. Man erkennt, daß im Gehäuse 11 durch V-förmig angeordnete Bodenteile 12 eine Wanne ausgebildet ist, durch die die Warenbahn 10 auf einem Siebband 14 und anschlie- βendem Rollengang 15 in Falten aufliegend bei der Behandlung hindurchgeführt wird. Um ein Aufschwimmen der Ware zu verhindern wenn der wannenartige Teil der Vorrichtung mit Flüssigkeit gefüllt ist, wobei der Flüssigkeitsstand durch einen Überlauf 27 begrenzt wird, befindet sich oberhalb der Ware ein weiteres Siebband 16, dessen der Ware zugewandter Teil ebenfalls V-förmig geführt ist. Auf diese Weise wird zwischen der unteren 13 und der oberen Führung 16 ein Kanal ausgebildet, den die Warenbahn bei der Behandlung durchläuft. Der Durchlaufkanal kann durch Schwenken des unteren Siebbandes 14 um die Achse 28 und des oberen Siebbandes 16 um die Achse 29 vergrößert und verkleinert werden. Wenn die Warenbahn 10 bei einer Dampfbehandlung beispielsweise nicht durch Flotte geführt wird, können die Bänder 14 und 16 soweit auseinandergeschwenkt werden, daß die Ware frei auf der unteren Fördereinrichtung 13 aufliegt.In the illustration, the web of material is designated by 10 and the housing in which the treatment of the goods is carried out by 11. It can be seen that a trough is formed in the housing 11 by means of bottom parts 12 arranged in a V-shape, through which the material web 10 is guided in folds lying on folds during the treatment during the treatment. In order to prevent the goods from floating when the trough-like part of the device is filled with liquid, the liquid level being limited by an overflow 27, there is another sieve belt 16 above the goods, the part of which facing the goods is also V-shaped. In this way, a channel is formed between the lower 13 and the upper guide 16, which the web passes through during the treatment. The pass-through channel can be enlarged and reduced by pivoting the lower sieve belt 14 about the axis 28 and the upper sieve belt 16 about the axis 29. If, for example, the web of material 10 is not passed through liquor during steam treatment, the belts 14 and 16 can be swung apart to such an extent that the goods rest freely on the lower conveyor 13.

Oberhalb der Warenbahn sind Zuführungsrohre 19 für die Behandlungsflotte angeordnet. Am Ende der Verweilstrecke sind eine Abtasteinrichtung 17 für die Steuerung des Warenauszuges und dahinter eine Warenausbreiteinrichtung 18 angebracht. Zur Abdichtung des Gehäuses 11 bei Dampfbehandlungsprozessen kann ein Wasserschloß dienen. Oberhalb des Gehäuses 11 können Abdeckungen 21 angebracht werden, um den Behandlungsraum dicht zu verschließen.Feed pipes 19 for the treatment liquor are arranged above the web. At the end of the dwell section, a scanning device 17 for controlling the goods pull-out and behind it a goods spreading device 18 are attached. A water lock can be used to seal the housing 11 in steam treatment processes. Covers 21 can be attached above the housing 11 in order to seal the treatment room tightly.

Am Einlauf der Ware in die Behandlung befindet sich ein Einlaufturrn 22 in den die Ware 10 über eine unten am Gehäuse 11 vorgesehene Einlaufschleuse 26 einläuft. Im Einlaufturm befindet sich ein Zugwerk 23 für den Warentransport vom davorliegenden Aggregat sowie eine Haspel 24, die die Ware der Ablage zuführt. Beiderseits der Warenbahn sind Gießrinnen 25 angebracht, durch die die Warenbahn mit Flotte getränkt werden kann, was den Warentransport erleichtert und gleichzeitig der Aufheizung der Ware dienen kann. Bei Verwendung der Vorrichtung als Reaktionsspeicher für Abkoch- und Bleichprozesse, kann der Einlaufturn erhöht werden, um den Wareneinzug auch ohne Unterstützung durch die Gießrinnen zu gewährleisten.At the inlet of the goods into the treatment there is an inlet whir 22 into which the goods 10 feeds via an inlet lock 26 provided at the bottom of the housing 11. There is a train in the inlet tower Plant 23 for the transport of goods from the aggregate in front and a reel 24 that feeds the goods to the storage area. Casting troughs 25 are provided on both sides of the web, through which the web can be soaked with liquor, which facilitates the transport of goods and at the same time can be used to heat the goods. When using the device as a reaction memory for boiling and bleaching processes, the inlet turn can be increased in order to ensure that the goods are drawn in without the support of the troughs.

Claims (9)

1. Contrivance to carry out dwell treatments within wet-treatment processes where the fabric webs are guided through the dwell treatment through an enclosure with floor elements forming a trough between conveying devices located below and above the fabric webs, deposited in crimps on the conveying devices below and above the fabric webs, characterized by the fact that the floor elements (12) of the enclosure (11) and the conveying devices (13, 16) located within the enclosure are formed or positioned respectively to give a V-shape in the direction of passage of the fabric web (10), with the conveying device below the fabric web (13) being a screen belt (14) in the first side of the V-shaped guide system, and a roller passage (15) in the second side of the V-shaped guide system, and the conveying device (16) above the fabric web being a screen belt, of which the lower part facing the fabric web is guided correspondingly in a V-shape.
2. Contrivance to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the lower conveyor belt (14) is arranged in the enclosure (11) to be slewable around the axis (28) of a driven guide roller.
3. Contrivance to claims 1 and 2, characterized by the fact that the upper conveyor belt (16) is arranged to be slewable around the axis (29) of one of its driven guide rollers.
4. Contrivance to claims 1 to 3, characterized by the fact that there is a deflecting device (17) to control fabric discharge at the end of the roller passage (15).
5. Contrivance to claims 1 to 4, characterized by the fact that following the roller passage (15) a fabric expanding device (18) is positioned.
6. Contrivance to claims 1 to 5, characterized by the fact that above the fabric web (10) inside the enclosure (11) there are supply pipes (19) for the treatment liquor.
7. Contrivance to claims 1 to 6, characterized by the fact that the enclosure (11) is designed as enclosed dome with covers (21) and having a water lock (20) at the point of the fabric web (10) exiting the enclosure.
8. Contrivance to claims 1 to 7, characterized by the fact that at the point of the fabric web (10) entering the enclosure (11) an entry turret (23) with traction unit (23) to feed the fabric web into the contrivance as well as reel (24) to feed the fabric web to be deposited onto the screen belt (14) is provided.
9. Contrivance to claims 1 to 8, characterized by the fact that in the entry turret there are pouring channels (25) on both sides of the fabric web (10) for supplying treatment liquor to the fabric web.
EP87107530A 1986-06-07 1987-05-23 Apparatus for storing textile materials during their treatment Expired - Lifetime EP0249077B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87107530T ATE57208T1 (en) 1986-06-07 1987-05-23 DEVICE FOR PERFORMING INDOOR TREATMENTS.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3619310 1986-06-07
DE19863619310 DE3619310A1 (en) 1986-06-07 1986-06-07 DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING Lingering Treatments

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0249077A1 EP0249077A1 (en) 1987-12-16
EP0249077B1 true EP0249077B1 (en) 1990-10-03

Family

ID=6302588

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87107530A Expired - Lifetime EP0249077B1 (en) 1986-06-07 1987-05-23 Apparatus for storing textile materials during their treatment

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0249077B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE57208T1 (en)
DE (2) DE3619310A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2018498B3 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3716690A1 (en) * 1987-05-19 1988-12-01 Seydel Spinnereimasch DAMPER DEVICE
DE19507666C1 (en) * 1995-03-04 1996-04-04 Babcock Textilmasch Continuous wet treatment of textiles
DE102006045470B4 (en) * 2005-11-29 2007-11-22 Küsters Textile GmbH Device for dwell treatment of web-like textile material

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH152221A (en) * 1929-09-13 1932-01-31 W Dr Zaenker Device for weighing silk in strips.
GB808195A (en) * 1955-09-24 1959-01-28 Richard Holzhauer Improvements in apparatus for treating textile material in web-form
DE1102688B (en) * 1958-08-14 1961-03-23 Lambert Braun Turning device for web-shaped textile goods
NL301592A (en) * 1962-12-12 1900-01-01
FR1353914A (en) * 1963-04-18 1964-02-28 Kyoto Kikai Kabushiki Kaisha Apparatus for folding and transporting fabric
DE1460491A1 (en) * 1964-07-15 1969-03-27 Patentdienst Anstalt F Method and device for the continuous treatment of goods in webs
DE1610964B2 (en) * 1967-09-26 1976-09-09 Kleinewefers Industrie-Companie GmbH, 4150Krefeld DEVICE FOR CONTINUOUS WET TREATMENT OF RAIL-SHAPED TEXTILES
DE2214267C2 (en) * 1971-09-21 1983-12-01 Vepa AG, 4125 Riehen, Basel Device for the continuous wet treatment of web, strand or hose-shaped textile goods
DE2720941A1 (en) * 1977-05-10 1978-11-23 Kuesters Eduard DEVICE FOR TREATMENT OF TEXTILE TRACKS

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3619310C2 (en) 1991-04-25
DE3619310A1 (en) 1987-12-10
ES2018498B3 (en) 1991-04-16
DE3765312D1 (en) 1990-11-08
ATE57208T1 (en) 1990-10-15
EP0249077A1 (en) 1987-12-16

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