EP0282415B2 - Procédé de fabrication du papier - Google Patents
Procédé de fabrication du papier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0282415B2 EP0282415B2 EP88400568A EP88400568A EP0282415B2 EP 0282415 B2 EP0282415 B2 EP 0282415B2 EP 88400568 A EP88400568 A EP 88400568A EP 88400568 A EP88400568 A EP 88400568A EP 0282415 B2 EP0282415 B2 EP 0282415B2
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- Prior art keywords
- starch
- cationic
- starches
- anionic
- fact
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-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H23/00—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
- D21H23/76—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by choice of auxiliary compounds which are added separately from at least one other compound, e.g. to improve the incorporation of the latter or to obtain an enhanced combined effect
- D21H23/765—Addition of all compounds to the pulp
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/21—Macromolecular organic compounds of natural origin; Derivatives thereof
- D21H17/24—Polysaccharides
- D21H17/28—Starch
Definitions
- the subject of the invention is a manufacturing process paper, the term "paper” denoting in what follows any flat structure or sheet based on cellulosic fibers - most frequently used raw material in the paper and cardboard industry-- from a raw material consisting of a fibrous composition containing pulp from cellulosic fibers of recovery or recycled pasta.
- patent EP 60,291 describes the preparation a gel based on cationic starch and carboxy-methylcellulose or a uronic acid polymer, this gel being partially dehydrated by the action of a solution colloidal of polysilicic acid or an oxypolyaluminum compound.
- Dual techniques lead to improvement retention, allowing the manufacture of a paper with higher filler content. They allow substantial cellulose savings but are not applicable in all cases. In addition, the amount of starch attached to cellulose at the time of formation of the leaf still limited, physical characteristics paper thus obtained is not always improved enough.
- the object of the invention is therefore, above all, to provide a paper-making process that responds better than those that already exist at the various desiderata of the convenient.
- limit threshold of fixation of starch in the fibrous composition the amount of starch fixed per unit weight of composition dry fibrous, the latter comprising all of the insoluble constituents used to form the sheet of paper.
- the papermaking process in an installation with a wet part, from of a raw material constituted by a composition fibrous with pulp from cellulosic fibers recovery or recycled pulp, according to which introduced into said fibrous composition, in two or several points of the installation located in particular in the wet part of it, separately from each other, of 0.2 to 5% of one or more cationic starches and 0.2 to 5% of one or more anionic starches chosen from the group consisting of starch sulfates, starch sulfocarboxyls and starch carboxyalkyls, these percentages being expressed as dry starch relative to the dry fibrous composition, the proportion of starch cationic with respect to anionic starch being understood between 10/1 and 1/10, these ratios being expressed in dry weight of starch.
- anionic starch is selected from the group including carboxymethylated starches, starches succinylated, starch sulfosuccinates, starches sulfated.
- anionic starch means all products of this type, excluding starch phosphates.
- the amounts of cationic starch and anionic are between 0.4% and 3%, more preferably between 0.7 and 2.5%, the percentages being expressed as dry starch relative to the composition dry fibrous.
- Cationic and anionic starches are advantageously introduced into the fibrous composition in the form diluted aqueous glue with a concentration of less than 5%, preferably less than 3% and, more preferably, less than 1%, the lower limit being 0.01%.
- Preparation of adhesives is carried out in a manner known per se, by discontinuous or continuous cooking, for example in a continuous pressure cooker suitable for ensuring dosing, cooking and dilution.
- the proportion of starch cationic versus anionic starch must be understood between 5/1 and 1/3 and, preferably, between 3/1 and 1/2, these ratios being expressed in dry weight of starch.
- Optimal concentrations of cationic starch and in anionic starch used in accordance with the invention are determined inside limits indicated, depending in particular on the mass of fibers used, and of the aqueous medium used (environment ionic) or characteristics specific to each paper machine.
- cationic starches used in accordance with the invention are selected from those having an electronic acceptor state, obtained using substituent groups of an electropositive nature, called cationic.
- substituents are those containing a tertiary or quaternary nitrogen atom, although the phosphonium and sulfonium groups can also be used.
- the electrophilic power of these starches is quantified by measuring the degree of substitution (DS), i.e. the number of hydroxyl functions which have been substituted by elementary glucosidic unit.
- DS degree of substitution
- the DS is at most equal to 0.3; it is preferably between 0.02 and 0.20 and, more preferably, between 0.04 and 0.15.
- the strength of the nucleophilic power of the starches contains anionic groups should, in theory, being specified by the value of pKA, the DS is measured in practice.
- the maximum value that the DS can reach is equal to 3. However, as a general rule, we will retain, for the anionic products targeted by the invention, a DS at most equal to 1.5 and, preferably, at most equal to 0.5.
- the binding reactions on the starch of these cationic or anionic groups were carried out and described with starches from all sources such as corn, rice, wheat, potato, cassava and others. They can, according to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, be carried out on starches having previously undergone more or less extensive crosslinking treatment. This treatment gives anionic or cationic starches thus obtained special properties resulting in greater freedom as to the choice of their point of introduction during their implementation in the context of the invention.
- the presentoxy Company was able to observe, at level of anionic starches and cationic starches used, differences in behavior more or less visible, depending in particular on the cellulose pastes and the aqueous media used.
- cationic potato starch It is generally the cationic potato starch which is recognized as providing the best performances. Particular preference is given to anionic starches belonging to the group of sulfocarboxyalkyl derivatives.
- the remarkable colloidal properties of the starches used in accordance with the invention have important repercussions on papermaking, for example improving the retention of fines from cellulose and fillers when making the sheet and the speed of water dripping through the sheet.
- additives may also be used, such as for example flocculating agents traditionally used in stationery such as, for example, sulfate alumina, polychloride of Al, polyethyleneimine, polyacrylamide and others.
- the installation in question comprises a vat 1 inside which the composition comprising a mass of fibers which is suspended and homogenized using an agitator 2. Agitation is maintained throughout the duration of the test so as to ensure perfect regularity of supply to the circuit. She is however sufficiently weak not to modify in time the state of refinement of the composition fibrous studied and not to degrade the flocs.
- the fibrous composition is conveyed by a pipe 3 equipped with a pump P 1 in a transit vat 4 provided with an agitator 5 and in which it can be maintained for a predetermined time to allow contact with one or more several of the adjuvants used at this stage; it is also possible not to plan any stay in the vat room 4; in this case, the fibrous composition simply crosses the vat and is brought by a pipe 6 directly to a pump P 2 located at the outlet of the vat 4.
- the fibrous composition will be drawn from the vat 1 with a rigorously constant flow.
- the pipe 3 Downstream of the pump P 1 , the pipe 3 is equipped with an enclosure 7 inside which it is possible to adjust the pH of the fiber suspension by adding alkali or acid; and downstream of the enclosure 7, the pipe 3 comprises an element schematically shown at 8 and suitable for allowing the introduction of one or more adjuvants into the fibrous composition.
- the pump P 2 routes the suspension of fibers by a line 9 to two mixers in series respectively M 1 and M 2 equipped with agitators respectively 10 and 11; the adjustment of the rotational speeds and the shape of the blades of the agitators 10 and 11 are chosen so that the conditions prevailing inside the mixers are as close as possible to the shear conditions existing in the wet part of an industrial circuit of paper making.
- Three elements schematically shown in 12, 13 and 14 and suitable for allowing the introduction of adjuvants into the fibrous composition are arranged on the line 9 at the outlet of the pump P 2 for the first and respectively before the inlet of the mixers M 1 and M 2 for the other two; these elements make it possible to choose the order of introduction, the shearing conditions before or after addition and the contact times between the adjuvants and the fibrous composition.
- the enclosure 17 is also connected to a secondary circuit making it possible to bring a third part of the water under canvas contained in said enclosure via a pipe 21 equipped with a pump P 4 to a tubidimeter 22 at the outlet of which the waters under canvas which have passed through it are brought back to enclosure 17 by a pipe 23.
- the turbidimeter 22 makes it possible to assess the content of water under canvas in mineral and organic matter (fibers, fillers and others); it turns out that the measurements carried out continuously using this device are directly related to retention and more or less proportional to the amount of soluble matter and insoluble materials present in canvas waters.
- a photometer which can be that known under the brand NANOCOLOR 50D (manufactured by the Macherey-Nagel Company, 5160-Duren, R.F.A., and marketed by the Techmation Company, 20 Quai de la Marne, 75019 Paris), and which allows measurements to be made reflecting the overall level of fixation starches; the principle of these measurements is based on the expression of the difference between the measurement carried out on a supernatant freed by a few minutes of rest of the cellulosic fibers and fillers, and colored with iodine, and that performed on the same uncoloured supernatant.
- NANOCOLOR 50D manufactured by the Macherey-Nagel Company, 5160-Duren, R.F.A., and marketed by the Techmation Company, 20 Quai de la Marne, 75019 Paris
- the acidity was measured by simple assay from an N / 10 sodium solution with, for colored indicator, phenolphthalein.
- cationic starch As cationic starch, a cationic potato starch with a nitrogen content was used. fixed on dry between 0.55 and 0.60% (which corresponds to a DS between 0.063 and 0.069); it's about in this case that marketed by the licensee under the brand HI-CAT® 180.
- HI-CAT® 180 cationic starch is introduced through element 8, resulting in a contact time of 5 minutes before going to "Britt-Jar".
- the anionic starches are introduced by element 12, hence a contact time of 30 seconds before the passage on "Britt-Jar".
- the amount of cationic starch used is 1% dry relative to the dry fibrous composition.
- the quantity fixed is that allowing the lowest turbidimetric reading.
- the cationic starch used is that of Example 1, prepared in the same conditions.
- the installation is that of the single figure.
- the amounts of cationic and anionic starch are expressed on a dry basis relative to the fibrous composition dryer contained in the vat room 1.
- the measurements carried out are those of the turbidity of the water under canvas, the web retention and the quantity starch (in mg / l) found in water under canvas determined by enzymatic assay.
- the fibrous composition was taken after the second mixer, instead of carrying out the measurements on "Britt-Jar” and “formettes” (sheets of paper) of a grammage were prepared. approximately 150 g / m 2 using this paste using the RAPID-KOETHEN type material marketed for example by the company Enrico Toniolo SpA (Milan, Italy) and well known to those skilled in the art.
- the cationicity of the starch is varied.
- a thick pulp obtained from old paper was taken on an industrial machine, then diluted with the water under canvas coming from the same machine to constitute the fibrous composition intended for supply the installation according to the single figure.
- a first cationic starch was used, namely that of Example 1, which was prepared by cooking in a continuous cooker.
- a second cationic starch namely a cationic starch having an average DS of 0.12 (1% nitrogen fixed) referenced AMIDON 608, was also used.
- the anionic starch used is one of those used in Example 1, namely the sulfosuccinate of VECTOR® A 180 starch.
- STARCH 608 and VECTOR® A 180 were cooked in open vats with live steam (5 minutes at 95-98%) from a milk with 4% commercial dry matter. The glues thus obtained were then diluted to 2% with cold water.
- the installation used is that shown in the single figure.
- the cationic starches were introduced by element 8, which gives a contact time of 5 minutes.
- the anionic starch was introduced by element 12, which gives a contact time of 30 seconds.
- the amounts of anionic starch used are those for which the turbidimetric reading is the lowest.
- Tests 13, 14 and 15 clearly demonstrate that, under the conditions retained for this example, the use of a cationic starch of higher DS makes it possible to increase the retention while bringing a lightening of the waters under canvas.
- Test 16 shows that the successive use of a cationic starch of the AMIDON 608 type and a anionic starch leads to very clear water under canvas despite high doses of starchy 3%) and excellent retention. In addition, the amount of starch attached is remarkable.
- composition was taken from an industrial machine, then diluted with the canvas water from from the same machine.
- a cationic starch with a fixed nitrogen level was used as the cationic starch on dry between 0.35 and 0.40 (i.e. a DS between 0.04 and 0.046), in this case that marketed by the Applicant Company under the HI-CAT® 142 brand.
- anionic starch VECTOR® A 180 has already been used as anionic starch. described in Example 1.
- the cationic starch is introduced through element 8, which gives a contact time of 5 minutes.
- the anionic starch is introduced through element 12, which gives a contact time of 30 seconds.
- the fixing of the starches on the fibers is likewise improved.
- the preparation is obtained using which the installation is fed according to the single figure.
- the pH is adjusted to a value of 7-7.2 by introduction of diluted sodium hydroxide at the junction 20 of the pipeline 19 and 9.
- the cationic starch is introduced through element 8, which gives a contact time of 5 minutes.
- the anionic starch is introduced through element 12, which gives a contact time of 30 seconds.
- the amount of anionic starch was chosen so that the most turbidimetric reading is obtained low.
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- Paper (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
Description
- A représente les groupements :
- X représentant dans les susdites formules un atome d'halogène, tel que par exemple le chlore,
- R1 et R2 représentent chacun, indépendamment l'un de l'autre, un radical alkyle à chaíne droite ou ramifiée en C1-C4 ou bien sont réunis en une structure cydique,
- R3 représente un radical alkyle à chaíne droite ou ramifiée en C1-C4 et n représente un nombre entier de 1 à 3.
- le diéthylamino chloroéthane,
- le chlorure de triméthylammonium époxypropyle,
- le chlorure de triméthylammonium chloro-1-hydroxy-2-propane.
- dans le cas des phosphonates d'amidon, l'acide diéthylphosphonique aminochloréthane.
- dans le cas des sulfates d'amidon, l'acide sulfamique, les sulfamates ou encore les complexes SO3- donneurs d'électrons tels que le SO3-TMA (triméthylamine), le SO3-pyridine,
- dans le cas des sulfoalkyles d'amidon, les 2-chloroéthane-sulfonates et le 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropane-sulfonate,
- dans le cas des carboxyalkyles d'amidon, les sels d'acides halo-1-carboxyliques tels que le monochloracétate de sodium ou le chloropropionate de sodium, les lactones comme la propiono- ou butyrolactone, l'acrylonitrile (réaction suivie d'une saponification), les anhydrides d'acides tels que les anhydrides maléique, succinique, phtalique et autres,
- dans le cas des sulfocarboxyles d'amidon, l'acide chloro-3-sulfo-2-propionique.
- "Starch : Chemistry and Technology", édité par Whistler et al, vol. II (Industrial aspects), 1967, Academic Press;
- "Starch Production Technology", édité par J.A. Radley, 1976, Applied Science Publishers Ltd. London ;
- "Starch : Chemistry and Technology", édité par Whistler et al, 2ème édition (1984), Academic Press, Inc.,
pages 354-385].
Dans l'état actuel de la technique, la réaction peut se dérouler en phase humide, c'est-à-dire sur une suspension d'amidon, en milieu aqueux ou en milieu solvant, mais également en phase sèche, en présence d'un catalyseur de nature alcaline. On choisira de préférence la phase solvant ou la phase sèche dans le cas où la solubilité dans l'eau devient importante quand le DS croít. La fixation peut également être effectuée lors de la solubilisation de l'amidon dans les conditions susdécrites.
- TAPPI, Octobre 1973, Volume 56, n° 10, p. 46-50
- TAPPI, Février 1976, Volume 59, n° 02, p. 67-70
- TAPPI, Juillet 1977, Volume 60, n° 07, p. 110-112
- TAPPI, Novembre 1978, Volume 61, n° 11, p. 108-110
(TAPPI = Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry) et propre à simuler l'égouttage de la pâte à papier sur la toile d'une machine à papier.
- pour une partie, rejetées à l'égout par une canalisation 18,
- pour une autre partie, recyclées par une canalisation 19 équipée d'une pompe P3 vers la canalisation 9 en un point 20 situé entre les éléments 12 et 13.
- 35% de pâte à la soude - fibres longues,
- 35% de pâte à la soude - fibres courtes,
- 15% de "cassés couchés" (c'est-à-dire de pâtes recyclées) chargés au carbonate de calcium,
- 15% de "cassés couchés" chargés au kaolin.
- 35% de kaolin (grade G),
- 4% de sulfate d'alumine.
- concentration de la pâte avant introduction des charges (kaolin et sulfate d'alumine) : 8 glkg,
- concentration de la pâte chargée : 10,6 glkg
- pH 4,7 (en cuvier)
- résistivité : 623 Ω-cm
- acidité : 140 mg/l (compté en acide sulfurique).
- lait à 10% de matière commerciale
- température : 120°C, sous une pression suffisante pour que la cuisson ait lieu en phase liquide,
- temps de maintien : 30 secondes,
- dilution en ligne par l'eau froide pour amener la lecture réfractométrique à moins de 0,5%.
- un sulfosuccinate de fécule présentant un DS de 0,05 (en l'occurrence celui commercialisé par la Société Demanderesse sous la marque VECTOR® A 180),
- une fécule sulfatée présentant un DS de 0,087, référencée AS,
- une fécule phosphatée d'un DS d'environ 0,04 (en l'occurrence celle commercialisée par la Société AVEBE sous la marque RETABOND AP).
- lait à 4% de matière commerciale
- maintien pendant 5 minutes à 95-98°C
- dilution en ligne par de l'eau froide pour amener la lecture réfractométrique à 2%.
- les vitesses de rotation des mélangeurs M1 et M2 étaient respectivement de 1000 et 2000 tours par minute,
- les débits des pompes P1, P2 et P3 (retour des eaux sous toile) étaient de 400 millilitres par minute),
- réglage du turbidimètre : amplificateur variable × 5.
- mesure de la turbidité des eaux sous toile,
- évaluation de la proportion globale d'amidon fixé à l'aide du photomètre,
- mesure de la quantité de fibres et charges retenues, communément désignée par "rétention toile",
- mesure de la rétention des charges.
| Essais | Turbidité (eaux sous toile) | Lecture photomètre (amidon) | Rétention toile % | Rétention charges % |
| 1 | 66,5 | 0,071 | 80,6 | 68,2 |
| 2 | 70,5 | 0,186 | 79,2 | 66,7 |
| 3 | 23,5 | 0,208 | 94 | 82,7 |
| 4 | 41 | 0,157 | 86,45 | 74,4 |
| 5 | 63,5 | 0,583 | 79,3 | 65,7 |
| pH : 4,4 - 4,5 (H2SO4) |
- concentration totale : 12,25 g/l,
- concentration en matières solubles : 3,7 g/l,
- pH : 6,10,
- résistivité : 438 Ω-cm,
- dureté : 174° TH,
- amidon dans le filtrat : inférieur à 0,1 g/l,
- calcium soluble : 575 mg/l,
- aluminium soluble : 2 mg/l,
- cendres à 900°C : 2,2 mg/l.
- lait à 5% de matière commerciale,
- maintien pendant 5 minutes à 95-98°C,
- dilution en ligne par de l'eau froide pour amener la lecture réfractométrique à 2%.
- mélangeur M1 : agitation à 1000 tours/minute,
- mélangeur M2 : agitation à 2000 tours/minute,
- les débits des pompes P1 et P2 sont de 500 millilitres par minute,
- le débit de la pompe P3 est de 400 millilitres par minute, l'excédent étant rejeté par la canalisation 18,
- le pH a été maintenu à 5,7 avec de l'acide sulfurique dilué, introduit dans les eaux sous toile amenées pour la dilution.
- l'amidon cationique a été introduit par l'élément 8 (temps de contact de 10 minutes) et une quantité complémentaire a, dans certains essais, été introduite par l'élément 14,
- l'amidon anionique a été introduit par l'élément 12.
| Essai | Quantité introduite par l'élément 8 | Quantité introduite par l'élément 14 | Quantité introduite par l'élément 12 |
| 6 (témoin) | |||
| 7 | 1 % HI-CAT 180 | 0,5 % HI-CAT 180 | |
| 8 | 1,5 % HI-CAT 180 | 0,5 % HI-CAT 180 | |
| 9 | 2,5 % HI-CAT 180 | 0,5 % HI-CAT 180 | |
| 10 | 2 % HI-CAT 180 | 1 % AS | |
| 11 | 2 % HI-CAT 180 | 1,5 % AS |
| Essai | Turbidité (eaux sous toile) | Rétention toile | Amidon (eaux sous toile, en mg/l) |
| 6 (témoin) | 93 | 79,6 | 60,9 |
| 7 | 99 | 79,5 | 73,7 |
| 8 | 110 | 78,6 | 97,8 |
| 9 | 120 | 78,6 | 151,2 |
| 10 | 102 | 80,4 | 85,3 |
| 11 | 106 | 80,7 | 98,1 |
| Le pH des eaux sous toile est de 5,7 à 5,8. |
- la limite de fixation correcte de l'amidon cationique utilisé, introduit en deux points comme précisé plus haut, se situe vers 2% (voir essai 8),
- quand on utilise successivement des amidons cationique et anionique, on peut atteindre, pour des résultats équivalents, des taux d'amidon de l'ordre de 3,5% ; le gain en rétention peut alors être de 3 points, ce qui, dans le système utilisé, est important.
| Essai | CMT 60 (Newtons) |
| 6 | 151 |
| 7 | 183 |
| 8 | 196 |
| 9 | 193 |
| 10 | 188 |
| 11 | 222 |
- concentration totale : 16,5 g/l
- concentration en matières solubles : 4,8 g/l
- pH : 5,7
- acidité : 253 mg/l compté en acide sulfurique
- résistivité : 338 Ω - cm
- aluminium soluble : 3 mg/l.
- sodium soluble : 310 mg/l
- calcium soluble : 650 mg/l
- magnésium soluble : 24 mg/l
- amidon : 0,39 g/l
- sucres réducteurs : 0,12 g/l
- cendres à 900°C : 2,8 g/l.
- mélangeur M1 : agitation de 1000 tours/minute,
- mélangeur M2 : agitation de 2000 tours/minute,
- les débits des pompes P1 et P2 : 500 millilitres par minute ; le débit de la pompe P3 : 400 millilitres par minute ; l'excédent est éliminé.
| Essai | Turbidité (eaux sous toile) % | Lecture photomètre (Amidon) | "Rétention toile" |
| 12 | 42 | 2.215 | 81 |
| 13 | 37,5 | 1,675 | 84,3 |
| 14 | 44 | 2,660 | 81,5 |
| 15 | 36,5 | 2,09 | 84,5 |
| 16 | 32 | 1,675 | 87,4 |
| Le pH des eaux sous toile est de 6,2 à 6,4. |
- concentration totale : 11 g/l
- concentration en matières solubles : 0,86 g/l
- pH : 5,6
- acidité en H2S04 : 20 mg/l
- résistivité : 1917 Ω-cm
- sucres réducteurs : 0 g/l
- amidon soluble : 0,31 g/l
- aluminium soluble : 1 mg/l
- cendres à 900°C : 1.6 g/l.
- mélangeur M1 : agitation de 1000 tours/minute,
- mélangeur M2 : agitation de 2000 tours/minute,
- débits des pompes P1, P2 et P3 : 400 ml/minute.
| Essai | Turbidité | "Rétention toile" % | Rétention charges % | Lecture photomètre (amidon) |
| 17 | 79 | 86,9 | 77,3 | 2,46 |
| 18 | 72 | 88,1 | 78,4 | 2,66 |
| 19 | 35,5 | 94,5 | 90,6 | 2,57 |
- 40% de Kraft blanchi
- 15% de pâte mécanique blanchie - fibres longues
- 45% de pâte mécanique blanchie - fibres courtes.
- concentration totale : 12,5 g/l
- concentration en matières solubles : 1 g/l
- pH : 5,8
- acidité en H2S04 : 21 mg/l
- résistivité : 1542 Ω-cm
- sucres réducteurs : 0,17 g/l
- amidon soluble : 0,38 g/l
- aluminium soluble : 0,6 mg/l
- cendres à 900°C : 3,3 g/l.
- mélangeur M1 : agitation de 1000 tours/minute,
- mélangeur M2 : agitation de 2000 tours/minute,
- débits des pompes P1, P2 et P3 : 400 mllminute.
- du grammage (en g/m2)
- du Scott-Bond (en Joules/m2, norme TAPPI T 506 su 68)
- des cendres (en %)
| Essai | Grammage (en g/m2) | Scott-Bond (en Joules/m2) | Cendres (en %) |
| 20 | 105 | 168 | 15,9 |
| 21 | 115 | 239 | 17,8 |
| 22 | 118 | 330 | 19,2 |
Claims (8)
- Procédé de fabrication du papier, dans une installation comportant une partie humide, à partir d'une matière première constituée par une composition fibreuse comportant des pâtes issues de fibres cellulosiques de récupération ou pâtes recyclées, selon lequel on introduit dans ladite composition fibreuse, en deux ou plusieurs points de l'installation situés notamment dans la partie humide de celle-ci, séparément l'un de l'autre, de 0,2 à 5% d'un ou plusieurs amidons cationiques et de 0,2 à 5% d'un ou plusieurs amidons anioniques choisis dans le groupe constitué par les sulfates d'amidon, les sulfocarboxyles d'amidon et les carboxyalkyles d'amidon, ces pourcentages étant exprimés en amidon sec par rapport à la composition fibreuse sèche, la proportion d'amidon cationique par rapport à l'amidon anionique étant comprise entre 10/1 et 1/10, ces rapports étant exprimés en poids sec d'amidon.
- Procédé de fabrication du papier selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que les amidons cationiques sont sélectionnés parmi ceux présentant un état électronique accepteur, obtenu à l'aide de groupements substituants de nature électropositive, les substituants les plus couramment utilisés étant ceux renfermant un atome d'azote tertiaire ou quaternaire, les groupes phosphonium et sulfonium pouvant également être utilisés.
- Procédé selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait que le degré de substitution de l'amidon cationique mis en oeuvre est au plus égal à 0,3, de préférence compris entre 0,02 et 0,20 et, plus préférentiellement, entre 0,04 et 0,15.
- Procédé de fabrication du papier selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé par le fait que l'amidon anionique est choisi dans le groupe comprenant les amidons carboxyméthylés, les amidons succinylés, les sulfosuccinates d'amidon, les amidons sulfatés.
- Procédé selon la revendication 4, caractérisé par le fait que le degré de substitution de l'amidon anionique mis en oeuvre est au plus égal à 1,5, de préférence au plus égal à 0,5.
- Procédé de fabrication du papier selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé par le fait que les quantités d'amidon cationique et anionique mises en oeuvre sont comprises entre 0,4% et 3%, plus préférentiellement entre 0,7% et 2,5%, les pourcentages étant exprimés en amidon sec par rapport à la composition fibreuse sèche.
- Procédé de fabrication du papier selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé par le fait que les amidons cationiques et anioniques sont introduits dans la composition fibreuse sous forme de colle aqueuse diluée de concentration inférieure à 5%, de préférence inférieure à 3% et, plus préférentiellement, inférieure à 1%, la limite inférieure étant de 0,01%.
- Procédé de fabrication du papier selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé par le fait que la proportion d'amidon cationique par rapport à l'amidon anionique est comprise entre 5/1 et 1/3 et, de préférence, entre 3/1 et 1/2, ces rapports étant exprimés en poids sec d'amidon.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT88400568T ATE63343T1 (de) | 1987-03-13 | 1988-03-10 | Verfahren zur papierherstellung. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8703481 | 1987-03-13 | ||
| FR8703481A FR2612213B1 (fr) | 1987-03-13 | 1987-03-13 | Procede de fabrication du papier |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0282415A1 EP0282415A1 (fr) | 1988-09-14 |
| EP0282415B1 EP0282415B1 (fr) | 1991-05-08 |
| EP0282415B2 true EP0282415B2 (fr) | 1999-10-06 |
Family
ID=9348951
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP88400568A Expired - Lifetime EP0282415B2 (fr) | 1987-03-13 | 1988-03-10 | Procédé de fabrication du papier |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5129989A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0282415B2 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2667185B2 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE63343T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU608577B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1302020C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3862661D1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK169573B1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2022649T5 (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI93133C (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2612213B1 (fr) |
| GR (2) | GR3001914T3 (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO170893C (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT86961B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATE141357T1 (de) * | 1991-07-02 | 1996-08-15 | Eka Chemicals Ab | Verfahren zur herstellung von papier |
| JPH10504859A (ja) * | 1994-08-16 | 1998-05-12 | ケミソルブ リミテッド | 基体への物質の使用に関する改良 |
| FR2732368B1 (fr) * | 1995-03-31 | 1997-06-06 | Roquette Freres | Nouveau procede de fabrication de papier |
| FR2734005B1 (fr) * | 1995-05-12 | 1997-07-18 | Roquette Freres | Composition et procede pour le collage du papier |
| FR2743810B1 (fr) | 1996-01-23 | 1998-04-10 | Roquette Freres | Polysaccharides cationiques modifies, compositions pour le collage les contenant et procedes pour le collage de structures planes mettant en oeuvre ces compositions |
| FR2748744B1 (fr) * | 1996-05-15 | 1998-08-14 | Roquette Freres | Nouvelle composition de platre contenant un compose amylace |
| CN1136360C (zh) * | 1998-06-10 | 2004-01-28 | 马铃薯及衍生产品合作销售生产阿韦贝公司 | 造纸方法 |
| CA2282211C (fr) * | 1998-10-16 | 2007-01-09 | Grain Processing Corporation | Methode de fabrication d'une bande continue de papier |
| US6413372B1 (en) | 1999-04-20 | 2002-07-02 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Starch polymer combinations used in papermaking |
| FR2794479B1 (fr) * | 1999-06-04 | 2001-09-21 | Roquette Freres | Composition et procede pour la fabrication de structures planes, en particulier du papier ou du carton |
| AU2000255927A1 (en) * | 2000-06-02 | 2001-12-17 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | A method of making paper |
| US20020166648A1 (en) * | 2000-08-07 | 2002-11-14 | Sten Frolich | Process for manufacturing paper |
| US6918995B2 (en) * | 2000-08-07 | 2005-07-19 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Process for the production of paper |
| US20040138438A1 (en) * | 2002-10-01 | 2004-07-15 | Fredrik Solhage | Cationised polysaccharide product |
| US20040104004A1 (en) * | 2002-10-01 | 2004-06-03 | Fredrik Solhage | Cationised polysaccharide product |
| FR2854898B1 (fr) | 2003-05-12 | 2007-07-13 | Roquette Freres | Procede de cationisation d'amidons issus de legumineuses, amidons cationiques ainsi obtenus et leurs applications |
| US20060213630A1 (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2006-09-28 | Bunker Daniel T | Method for making a low density multi-ply paperboard with high internal bond strength |
| CL2008002019A1 (es) | 2007-07-16 | 2009-01-16 | Akzo Nobel Chemicals Int Bv | Composicion de carga que comprende una carga, un compuesto inorganico cationico, un compuesto organico cationico y un polisacarido anionico; metodo para preparar dicha composicion; uso como aditivo para una suspension celulosica acuosa; procedimiento para producir papel; y papel. |
| FR2923832B1 (fr) | 2007-11-20 | 2011-01-07 | Roquette Freres | Composition anionique aqueuse contenant au moins un amidon anionique gelatinise, soluble et, de preference, un amidon anionique insoluble, non gelatinise ou partiellement gonfle. |
| AT511413B1 (de) * | 2011-05-10 | 2015-02-15 | Steindl Roman Dipl Ing | Verfahren zur herstellung von papierprodukten |
| EP2951341B1 (fr) * | 2013-01-31 | 2016-08-17 | Glatfelter Gernsbach GmbH | Système de fonctionnalisation/réticulation pour une bande de papier ou de non-tissé |
| CA2907078C (fr) * | 2013-03-15 | 2021-06-29 | Dober Chemical Corp. | Compositions et procedes de deshydratation |
| FI20185272A1 (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2019-09-23 | Kemira Oyj | Dry strength composition, its use and method for making of paper, board or the like |
| AU2022418339B2 (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2026-03-05 | Kemira Oyj | A method for improving grease and oil resistance of a fiber based article |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL131130C (fr) * | 1960-03-24 | |||
| US3269852A (en) * | 1963-02-01 | 1966-08-30 | Miles Lab | Cellulosic product of improved strength and process therefor |
| US4066495A (en) * | 1974-06-26 | 1978-01-03 | Anheuser-Busch, Incorporated | Method of making paper containing cationic starch and an anionic retention aid |
| GR65316B (en) * | 1978-06-20 | 1980-08-02 | Arjomari Prioux | Method for the preparation of fibrous leaf |
| FR2435554A1 (fr) * | 1978-09-08 | 1980-04-04 | Dalle & Lecomte Papeteries | Produit papetier a forte teneur en charge |
| CA1139747A (fr) * | 1979-08-15 | 1983-01-18 | Martin M. Tessler | Derives ether-amylaces, methode de preparation et utilisation pour le papier |
| SE8403062L (sv) * | 1984-06-07 | 1985-12-08 | Eka Ab | Forfarande vid papperstillverkning |
-
1987
- 1987-03-13 FR FR8703481A patent/FR2612213B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1988
- 1988-03-09 FI FI881107A patent/FI93133C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-03-10 ES ES88400568T patent/ES2022649T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-03-10 EP EP88400568A patent/EP0282415B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-03-10 AT AT88400568T patent/ATE63343T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-03-10 CA CA000561093A patent/CA1302020C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-03-10 DE DE8888400568T patent/DE3862661D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-03-11 DK DK135088A patent/DK169573B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-03-11 AU AU13040/88A patent/AU608577B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-03-11 NO NO881107A patent/NO170893C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-03-11 PT PT86961A patent/PT86961B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-03-14 JP JP63058552A patent/JP2667185B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-03-15 US US07/670,390 patent/US5129989A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-09 GR GR91400027T patent/GR3001914T3/el unknown
-
1999
- 1999-12-29 GR GR990403369T patent/GR3032281T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO170893B (no) | 1992-09-14 |
| NO881107L (no) | 1988-09-14 |
| ES2022649T5 (es) | 1999-12-16 |
| FR2612213A1 (fr) | 1988-09-16 |
| DE3862661D1 (de) | 1991-06-13 |
| DK135088D0 (da) | 1988-03-11 |
| ATE63343T1 (de) | 1991-05-15 |
| PT86961B (pt) | 1992-06-30 |
| JP2667185B2 (ja) | 1997-10-27 |
| NO881107D0 (no) | 1988-03-11 |
| FI881107A0 (fi) | 1988-03-09 |
| FI881107L (fi) | 1988-09-14 |
| AU1304088A (en) | 1988-09-15 |
| CA1302020C (fr) | 1992-06-02 |
| EP0282415A1 (fr) | 1988-09-14 |
| PT86961A (pt) | 1988-04-01 |
| FR2612213B1 (fr) | 1989-06-30 |
| AU608577B2 (en) | 1991-04-11 |
| GR3001914T3 (en) | 1992-11-23 |
| GR3032281T3 (en) | 2000-04-27 |
| DK169573B1 (da) | 1994-12-05 |
| JPS63264997A (ja) | 1988-11-01 |
| FI93133C (fi) | 1995-02-27 |
| ES2022649B3 (es) | 1991-12-01 |
| EP0282415B1 (fr) | 1991-05-08 |
| FI93133B (fi) | 1994-11-15 |
| DK135088A (da) | 1988-09-14 |
| NO170893C (no) | 1992-12-23 |
| US5129989A (en) | 1992-07-14 |
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