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EP0562349B2 - Procédé et appareil pour sortir des emballages défectueux d'une machine d'emballage - Google Patents
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EP0562349B2 - Procédé et appareil pour sortir des emballages défectueux d'une machine d'emballage - Google Patents

Procédé et appareil pour sortir des emballages défectueux d'une machine d'emballage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0562349B2
EP0562349B2 EP93103739A EP93103739A EP0562349B2 EP 0562349 B2 EP0562349 B2 EP 0562349B2 EP 93103739 A EP93103739 A EP 93103739A EP 93103739 A EP93103739 A EP 93103739A EP 0562349 B2 EP0562349 B2 EP 0562349B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
group
folding
packs
region
pack
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93103739A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0562349B1 (fr
EP0562349A2 (fr
EP0562349A3 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Focke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6454832&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0562349(B2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0562349A2 publication Critical patent/EP0562349A2/fr
Publication of EP0562349A3 publication Critical patent/EP0562349A3/xx
Publication of EP0562349B1 publication Critical patent/EP0562349B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0562349B2 publication Critical patent/EP0562349B2/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/28—Control devices for cigarette or cigar packaging machines
    • B65B19/32—Control devices for cigarette or cigar packaging machines responsive to incorrect grouping of articles or to incorrect filling of packages

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for performing of the procedure.
  • the invention has for its object to propose measures, through the one without affecting the production process Checking the contents of a package - container - and simple, reliable identification and separation incorrect packaging is possible.
  • the method according to the invention accordingly comprises three steps: First the content of the pack, i.e. the group of small, especially cigarette packs for correctness checked without contact.
  • the funding process must therefore be for the examination not be interrupted. Any errors will be followed by folding an outer wrapper around the group of small packages the outer casing is clearly marked on the outside.
  • the Feeding the blanks to the folding station must therefore be faulty Group cannot be interrupted. Later, after completion of the packs, the faulty one is identified and discarded.
  • the contents of the pack are checked immediately before Wrapping the same, especially in the area of a folding station.
  • a test organ in the area of the still open back the pack effective. Due to the formation of the small packs inside the group of the same can be in the area of a transport direction rear long side of the pack of all cigarette packs can be recognized, preferably by a camera.
  • the defective large packaging namely on the outer casing of the same, with a Mark it.
  • the invention from a particularly in the field a folded corner flap of the outer wrapper.
  • outer wrappings consisting of thin cardboard of external cigarette sticks in the area of an elongated side wall.
  • Faulty packs are outside the area of the folding and other processing operations, namely in the area a discharge conveyor.
  • the embodiment shown in the drawings relates to the manufacture or training of Containers from a plurality of cigarette packs 10.
  • a group 11 of cigarette packs 10 is in a Outer wrapper 12 packed. This exists in the present Trap made of thin cardboard.
  • a (large) Pack 13 is a container that comes with cigarette packs 10 is also referred to as a cigarette carton.
  • the cigarette packs 10 are considered consecutive Packing strand 14 supplied. This consists of two superimposed ones Rows 15, 16 of packs of cigarettes 10 aligned with each other.
  • the package strand 14 leads to a table top 17. In the area there is a Group 11 of the package strand corresponding to the package content 14 deported. For this purpose is below the Table top 17 arranged a group conveyor 18. It is an endless conveyor with a plurality of drivers 19 through a longitudinal slot 20 in pass through the table top 17 and a group 11 on the Capture the back.
  • the group 11 promoted on the table top 17 becomes one Cutting the outer casing 12 supplied. This is in an upright level, transverse to the group's direction of conveyance 11, ready. Group 11 is through the level of Conveyed outer sheath 12, this U-shaped around group 11.
  • a top guide 21 at a distance above the table top 17 arranged with the table top 17 a mouthpiece opening for the U-shaped folding of the outer casing 12 forms when the group 11 takes away the outer wrapper 12 transported into the area of the upper guide 21 becomes.
  • the blanks for the outer casing 12 are one Taken from magazine 22.
  • folding organs 24 are different, but known type provided. These folds are in the area of a folding stage 25 carried out.
  • the finished packs 13 then become a discharge conveyor 26 supplied.
  • the packs 13 by the group conveyor 18 on a transfer conveyor 27 filed.
  • This consists of an angle profile.
  • the transfer conveyor 27 with the pack 13 along a quarter circle moves while rotating the pack 13 by 90 ° so that this is placed upright in the area of the discharge track 26.
  • the present embodiment relates to the Handling of rectangular, elongated (container) Packs 13 with an outer wrapper 12 made of thin cardboard.
  • a blank for this casing 12 is shown in FIG. 1.
  • the cut is by folding lines 28 into individual fields divided to form packing walls. It arises a large, rectangular top wall 29, a corresponding one Bottom wall 30 and an arranged between them, elongated side wall 31.
  • An opposite one Sidewall of appropriate dimensions is divided by two closing flaps overlapping one another in the closed position formed, namely from a smaller upper lobe 32 and a larger lower tab covering the entire side wall 33. In the closed position, the lower tab 33 usually outside, while the narrower upper lobe 32 as a clip between the lower tab 33 and the contents of the pack is inserted.
  • end wall tabs 34, 35 on the cut side different design to form small areas End walls.
  • the outer wrapper 12 is cut for marking a wrong packaging visibly changed by folding.
  • the external one Lower tab 33 in the area of a side wall Marking a bad package.
  • One of the end walls of the Pack facing corner area of the lower tab 33 is folded outwards in such a way that an approximately triangular Gusset 36 with the inside of the packaging material is turned outside. Through this mark the incorrect packaging is easily identifiable.
  • the gusset 36 is attached in the area of the folding station 23. This is done at the rear in the conveying direction.
  • Side of the pack 13 is a folding unit according to FIGS. 6 to 9 effective.
  • This folding unit consists of an elongated, rail-like Oberfalter 43 for folding the Upper lobe 32 from the horizontal, rearward facing Position (Fig. 4) up to the system on the back of the Package contents.
  • the Oberfalter 43 is open for this purpose removable.
  • the lower tab 33 serves a below Folding platform 25 arranged underfold 44. This is also trained as an elongated profile and open and can be moved away while taking the lower tab 33 with the upward movement.
  • the subfold 44 works to produce the mark or for folding the gusset 36 with a corner folder 45 together. This is also designed as a flat profile and can be moved back and forth in the horizontal direction.
  • One of those Eckfalter 45 facing end portion of Unterfalter 44 is provided with a sharpened, oblique folding edge 46. This corresponds to a correspondingly sloping one and sharpened folding edge 47 of the Eckfalters 45 together.
  • Unterfalter 44 and Eckfalter 45 are movable in offset planes (Fig. 9) and overlap partially with each other during the folding of the gusset 36.
  • the lower folder 44 is first moving upward with entrainment of the lower tab 33.
  • the corner folder 45 is withdrawn from a Position transversely, namely horizontally moved.
  • the Unterfalter 44 reaches the end position with the lower tab 33, namely in an inclined position of the lower tab 33 whose in the area of the folded edge 46 free corner through the Eckfalter 45 detected and with further movement of the folding members folded against the outside of the lower folder 44 (Fig. 9).
  • the lower folder 44 has the upper one End position reached and the lower tab 33 in the pack-appropriate (Closed) position moved. So that is a visible one Mark attached to the pack 13.
  • Such a camera 48 is preferably in the area of the folding stage 25 above the movement path of the packs 13 arranged.
  • a lens is at an angle from above (open) back of the pack.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Procédé de fabrication de gros emballages à partir d'un groupe (11) de petits emballages, en particulier d'emballages de cigarettes (10), qui est entouré d'une enveloppe extérieure (12), dans lequel les groupes (11) de petits emballages sont conduits à un poste de pliage (23) et les groupes (11) défectueux sont identifiés et éliminés par triage, caractérisé par le fait que
    a) les petits paquets sont disposés à l'intérieur du groupe (11) de façon telle que les surfaces des emballages de tous les petits emballages du groupe (11) sont visibles depuis le côté arrière selon la direction de transport,
    b) le groupe (11) de petits emballages est contrôlé immédiatement avant ou pendant l'avance de l'emballage par au moins le côté ouvert du gros emballage tourné vers l'arrière selon la direction de transport, en ce qui concerne le fait qu'il est complet et/ou que sa constitution est correcte,
    caractérisé par le fait que
    c) pour contrôler le groupe (11), on balaie le côté arrière selon la direction de transport du groupe (11) des petits emballages par au moins un organe de test optoélectronique, en particulier par une caméra (48),
    d) en cas de groupe (11) de petits emballages défectueux, le groupe (11) est transporté dans cette même direction de transport et l'avance de l'emballage est poursuivie et l'enveloppe extérieure (12) est pourvue d'une marque de reconnaissance du gros emballage fabriqué,
    e) après fabrication du gros emballage, les gros emballages défectueux pourvus d'une marque sont éliminés par triage dans la zone d'une piste de transport d'évacuation (26) pour tous les gros emballages.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que, pour produire un marquage d'un gros emballage défectueux, est opérée une modification visible par repli d'une languette de pliage, placée extérieurement, de l'enveloppe extérieure (12).
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait qu'une languette de pliage, placée extérieurement, d'une paroi latérale, allongée et se trouvant à l'arrière dans la direction de transport, notamment une languette inférieure (33), est repliée dans la zone d'un angle de celle-ci de manière qu'une zone d'angle soit pliée vers l'extérieur, avec constitution d'un gousset (36) de forme sensiblement triangulaire avec la face intérieure.
  4. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 2 et 3, caractérisé par le fait que la production du marquage de l'enveloppe extérieure (12) est effectuée par repli dans la zone du poste de pliage (23), en particulier dans une position oblique de la languette inférieure (33).
  5. Dispositif de fabrication de gros emballages à partir d'un groupe (11) de petits emballages, en particulier d'emballages de cigarettes (10), par enveloppement dans une enveloppe extérieure (12) dans un poste de pliage (23), dans lequel, avant ou pendant le processus d'emballage, les groupes (11) peuvent être contrôlés en ce qui concerne le fait qu'ils sont entiers et correctement constitués et les groupes défectueux (11) peuvent être éliminés par triage, caractérisé par les caractéristiques suivantes :
    a) dans la zone de poste de pliage (23), ou devant, au moins un organe de vérification optoélectronique, en particulier une caméra (48), est disposé au-dessus d'un transporteur de groupes (18) pour le transport des groupes (11) de petits emballages, au moyen duquel peut être contrôlée une face latérale dirigée vers l'arrière et transversalement à la direction de transport du groupe (11), dans la zone de laquelle se trouvent des faces de tous les emballages de cigarettes (10) et, suite à un signal de défaut, un gros emballage défectueux peut être éliminé par triage dans la zone d'une piste de transport d'évacuation (26),
    b) dans la zone du poste de pliage (23) sont prévus des moyens pour replier une partie de l'enveloppe extérieure (12) à titre de marquage d'un gros emballage défectueux, de préférence une languette inférieure (33) dans la zone d'une paroi latérale de l'enveloppe extérieure (12) tournée vers l'arrière selon la direction de transport.
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 5, caractérisé par un organe de pliage pour replier un gousset (36) de la languette inférieure (33), dans lequel un plieur inférieur (44) mobile vers le haut pour la languette inférieure (33) pendant le mouvement ascendant coopère avec un plieur d'angle (45) pour le gousset (36) de façon que le gousset (36) de la languette inférieure (33) soit plié par un mouvement de pliage du plieur d'angle (45) dans un plan décalé par rapport au plieur inférieur (44) contre le côté extérieur du plieur inférieur (44).
  7. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 5 et 6, caractérisé par le fait qu'un gros emballage marqué par pliage du gousset (36) peut être reconnu dans la zone de la piste de transport d'évacuation (26) par un capteur (42) et peut être poussé latéralement par un poussoir (37).
EP93103739A 1992-03-24 1993-03-09 Procédé et appareil pour sortir des emballages défectueux d'une machine d'emballage Expired - Lifetime EP0562349B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4209454A DE4209454A1 (de) 1992-03-24 1992-03-24 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aussondern fehlerhafter Packungen im Bereich einer Verpackungsmaschine
DE4209454 1992-03-24

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0562349A2 EP0562349A2 (fr) 1993-09-29
EP0562349A3 EP0562349A3 (fr) 1994-03-23
EP0562349B1 EP0562349B1 (fr) 1996-08-28
EP0562349B2 true EP0562349B2 (fr) 2000-08-30

Family

ID=6454832

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93103739A Expired - Lifetime EP0562349B2 (fr) 1992-03-24 1993-03-09 Procédé et appareil pour sortir des emballages défectueux d'une machine d'emballage

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5412926A (fr)
EP (1) EP0562349B2 (fr)
JP (1) JP2565638B2 (fr)
DE (2) DE4209454A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (23)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1279620B1 (it) * 1995-09-08 1997-12-16 Azionaria Costruzioni Acma Spa Dispositivo e metodo per il controllo dell'integrita' di confezioni di prodotti in macchine confezionatrici
DE19607215A1 (de) * 1996-02-26 1997-08-28 Focke & Co Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von insbesondere Klappschachteln für Zigaretten
US5803702A (en) * 1996-11-08 1998-09-08 Philip Morris Incorporated Vision inspection system for double stacked packs
EP0941775B1 (fr) * 1998-03-02 2005-10-26 Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co. KG) Méthode et dispositif pour examiner optiquement des paquets
US6373519B1 (en) 1998-10-15 2002-04-16 Philip Morris Incorporated System and method for visually inspecting a cigarette packaging process
DE19917457A1 (de) * 1999-04-17 2000-10-19 Topack Verpacktech Gmbh Vorrichtung zum linearen Transport von hinsichtlich der Verklebungsqualität geprüften quaderförmigen Zigarettenpackungen
DE19951140A1 (de) * 1999-10-23 2001-04-26 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Prüfen der Unversehrtheit einer Packung, insbesondere einer Zigarettenpackung
US6574574B1 (en) 1999-09-30 2003-06-03 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Method of and apparatus for ascertaining the genuineness of packaged commodities
DE10004022A1 (de) 2000-01-31 2001-08-02 Focke & Co Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Anbringen von Codierungen an (Zigaretten-)Packungen
IT1320888B1 (it) * 2000-02-22 2003-12-10 Ima Spa Metodo per lo scarto di un sacchetto - filtro per prodotti dainfusione in una macchina produttrice e relativo dispositivo attuante
DE10021838A1 (de) 2000-05-05 2001-11-08 Focke & Co Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Produkten und Verfahren zum Steuern einer derartigen Vorrichtung
IT1321318B1 (it) * 2000-07-11 2004-01-08 Gd Spa Dispositivo di uscita per pacchetti di sigarette da una macchinaimpacchettatrice.
ITBO20050328A1 (it) * 2005-05-06 2005-08-05 Gd Spa Metodo per l'esecuzione di un cambio marca in un complesso produtivo automatico per la lavorazione di articoli da fumo
CN101281155B (zh) * 2008-04-29 2011-10-05 东南大学 烟箱缺条检测方法及其装置
PL216355B1 (pl) 2010-09-16 2014-03-31 Int Tobacco Machinery Poland Sposób i układ do porządkowania paczek zawierających papierosy
CN103419976A (zh) * 2013-03-11 2013-12-04 周奎田 气流加热式香烟条盒透明纸外包装整形器
CN104709520B (zh) * 2013-12-13 2018-01-30 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 包装输出方法
CN103754436B (zh) * 2014-01-09 2015-09-23 广州达意隆包装机械股份有限公司 一种物料推送机构的过载保护结构
CN103754554B (zh) * 2014-02-13 2015-12-23 山东济南烟草有限公司 一种自动控制的卷烟分拣通道
US20150374558A1 (en) * 2014-06-26 2015-12-31 The Procter & Gamble Company Method of cutting a thread between two substrates
CN104354929B (zh) * 2014-09-18 2016-04-06 德清中盈文具用品有限公司 一种盒体快速包装机
CN110481896B (zh) * 2019-08-08 2024-09-13 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 一种高位烟包剔除装置
CN113830375B (zh) * 2021-09-30 2023-03-24 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 一种全自动小包入盒机

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US1682464A (en) † 1927-04-29 1928-08-28 American Mach & Foundry Package inspection
US2008870A (en) † 1930-06-28 1935-07-23 Reynolds Tobacco Co R Defective package ejector for cigarette packaging machines
US2922519A (en) † 1957-12-05 1960-01-26 Industrial Nucleonics Corp Automatic inspection and rejection means
US3344578A (en) † 1964-01-08 1967-10-03 Scandia Packaging Mach Cartoning machine
US3803967A (en) † 1972-10-25 1974-04-16 W Leavens Apparatus for severing panels from rejected cartons
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US3956869A (en) † 1975-04-14 1976-05-18 International Telephone And Telegraph Corporation Cartoning apparatus with undercount memory means

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JP5652769B2 (ja) 2009-10-30 2015-01-14 株式会社パソロジー研究所 組織アレイの製造装置

Patent Citations (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1682464A (en) † 1927-04-29 1928-08-28 American Mach & Foundry Package inspection
US2008870A (en) † 1930-06-28 1935-07-23 Reynolds Tobacco Co R Defective package ejector for cigarette packaging machines
US2922519A (en) † 1957-12-05 1960-01-26 Industrial Nucleonics Corp Automatic inspection and rejection means
US3344578A (en) † 1964-01-08 1967-10-03 Scandia Packaging Mach Cartoning machine
US3803967A (en) † 1972-10-25 1974-04-16 W Leavens Apparatus for severing panels from rejected cartons
US3939621A (en) † 1974-03-26 1976-02-24 De La Rue Giori S.A. Processing of sheets of printed security papers into bundles and packets
US3956869A (en) † 1975-04-14 1976-05-18 International Telephone And Telegraph Corporation Cartoning apparatus with undercount memory means

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0562349B1 (fr) 1996-08-28
DE59303530D1 (de) 1996-10-02
US5412926A (en) 1995-05-09
DE4209454A1 (de) 1993-09-30
EP0562349A2 (fr) 1993-09-29
JP2565638B2 (ja) 1996-12-18
EP0562349A3 (fr) 1994-03-23
JPH0640421A (ja) 1994-02-15

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