EP1310178B2 - Magasin pour articles en forme de tige de l'industrie du tabac, en particulier tiges de filtre - Google Patents
Magasin pour articles en forme de tige de l'industrie du tabac, en particulier tiges de filtre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1310178B2 EP1310178B2 EP02020781A EP02020781A EP1310178B2 EP 1310178 B2 EP1310178 B2 EP 1310178B2 EP 02020781 A EP02020781 A EP 02020781A EP 02020781 A EP02020781 A EP 02020781A EP 1310178 B2 EP1310178 B2 EP 1310178B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- magazine
- articles
- memory
- belt element
- storage unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims description 9
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 70
- 230000003936 working memory Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/35—Adaptations of conveying apparatus for transporting cigarettes from making machine to packaging machine
Definitions
- the invention relates to a magazine for rod-shaped articles of the tobacco processing industry, in particular filter rods, having a memory and at least one inlet for receiving at least one article fed to the memory and at least one outlet, for dispensing at least one article arranged in the memory. Furthermore, the invention relates to a machine of the tobacco processing industry, in particular for the production of rod-shaped articles, in particular cigarettes or filters.
- rod-shaped articles of the tobacco-processing industry in addition to filter rods, e.g. Also understood cigarettes, cigarillos or cigars with and without filters, to which the invention is equally applicable.
- rod-shaped articles of the tobacco processing industry these rod-shaped articles or parts thereof are conveyed via pneumatic conveying lines from a production machine to a further processing machine.
- a production machine e.g. Filter rods transported via a feed line to a storage magazine, for example, a filter attachment machine.
- the Patent US 5,452,984 discloses a tray which is filled at a filling device via an opening.
- the filter rods are filled in an expanding flexible band, which encloses the filter rods in the tray.
- One end of the tape is attached to the opening and the other end is wound on a drum.
- the tray is guided to a removal station in which the filter rods are emptied via the same opening through which the filling has taken place.
- the tape that surrounds the filter rods in the Schragen wrapped again.
- the patent FR-A-1545986 discloses a cigarette magazine, in front of which a buffer is arranged upstream, wherein the volume of the buffer is variable by means of a belt.
- a magazine for rod-shaped articles of the tobacco processing industry with a memory and at least one inlet for receiving at least one article fed to the memory and at least one outlet for dispensing at least one arranged in the memory article
- a band member is and that by means of the band member a fixed memory for receiving a predetermined amount of articles and after filling of the fixed memory, a main memory can be formed, the volume of which is variable by means of the band member.
- the fixed memory forms an article or filter stock, which is always present to avoid transverse items behind or at the receiving station.
- the outlet is kept filled by the fixed storage.
- the band element By the band element is achieved that the arrangement of articles when filling and emptying of the magazine is completely enclosed, so that no transverse articles in the article package arise. According to the degree of filling of the memory with articles, the band element surrounding the articles can be changed in its length or size so that the memory size can be correspondingly adapted during the operation of the magazine.
- the variability of the memory and the introduction of the articles in the upper part of the memory also a smooth insertion of the article (filter rods) is possible because with an increase in the number of articles in the memory of the memory increases, so that much less damage to the articles arise.
- the filling of the fixed memory with other articles or filter rods can be carried out by a change of brand within a short time by the operator by hand. It is also considered that the mechanical stress of the articles in the fixed memory is also low. Overall, a very simple, inexpensive and compact construction of the magazine is achieved, so that a simple initial filling e.g. at brand change and gentle treatment of the items in the store is achieved.
- the length of the band element remains the same when the fixed memory is formed.
- the volume of the fixed memory is precisely defined, so that the fixed memory can accommodate a predetermined minimum amount of articles.
- Optimum utilization of the storage volume can be achieved by means of the fixed storage since the fixed storage volume is determined when the strip element, which is variable per se, can no longer be changed in its length or size. This is the case when the ribbon element has reached its minimum length.
- the length of the band element is variable.
- band element is understood in particular to mean that portion of a band from which the articles are e.g. Filter rods are surrounded and by means of which the fixed memory or memory can be formed. Since the main memory is variable, the length of the band member changes, while the entire length of the band remains constant. For example, to allow a gentle treatment of the article, the tape element is varied in its length during the filling and emptying of the working memory, so that a compact arrangement of the articles without Querlieger is achieved in the main memory.
- the gentle treatment of the articles is improved if the band element is elastic and / or flexible.
- the band element can make good contact with the outer layer or the surface of the arrangement of the article.
- one end of the band element is arranged in the memory, in particular at the bottom of the memory, because in this way the articles are encompassed in the entire memory and treated gently.
- the end of the band element is movable, in particular linearly movable, arranged in the memory.
- the volume of the working memory can also be influenced and varied, so that the mechanical stress of the article can be reduced by this measure, for example, if a dense packing of the article arises at a fixed storage volume.
- the end of the band element by means of a transport device, in particular conveyor belt, movable.
- the end of the band member is mounted on the transport means so that the end is movable.
- the transport device allows entrainment of the articles located on the transport device.
- the end of the band element can be easily guided, for example, if the transport device can be controlled and / or regulated by means of a control and / or regulating unit.
- the band element by means of a clamping device, in particular pulley or motor, can be tensioned.
- the tensioning device ensures that the band element is in contact with the outer arrangement of the articles in the memory over its entire length. Furthermore, bulges or bulges in the band element and in the working memory are prevented.
- the forces for the tension of the band element can be set constant or variable, if advantageously the tensioning device can be controlled or regulated.
- the band element has the shortest length.
- the degree of filling of the memory or the working memory can be reliably monitored if at least one sensor device is present for the filling and / or emptying of the memory.
- the senor device is connected to the transport device and / or the tensioning device.
- a particularly gentle storage of the articles can thus be achieved.
- a filtering type dependent storage of the filters can be made possible.
- the insertion force for an article in the memory is reduced when the inlet for feeding the article into the memory is located in the upper region of the filling level of the reservoir or in the upper region of the working memory.
- a safe and gentle feeding of articles can be achieved, if preferably the inlet is designed as a lateral insertion for the articles. Overall, the mechanical load on the fragile article is significantly reduced.
- a further solution of the problem is carried out by means of a machine of the tobacco processing industry, in particular for the production of rod-shaped articles, in particular cigarettes or filters, which is formed with a magazine described above.
- a magazine 1 is shown in cross-section, which has a memory 2.
- the magazine 1 has a further chamber 20, which is spatially separated from the storage space 2 and in which a clamping device 10 (see below) is arranged.
- a filter feed device 8 is arranged on the magazine 1 and the memory 2 on one side, the 9 receives filter rods from a filter sending station via a connected feed line and introduces the received filter rods via inlets 3 of the filter feed device 8 transversely into the memory 2.
- An appendix of the applicant with a filter feed device and a filter transfer station is known by the term FILTROMAT.
- one end of a band element 5 or a band 19 is fixed in place at a point of articulation 12.
- the other end of the band 19 is arranged over a plurality of deflections and guides (not described further here) in the chamber 20 adjacent to the memory 2.
- the band 19 is held under tension by means of a tensioning device formed by a pulley 10.
- a tensioning device formed by a pulley 10.
- a portion of the belt 19 is held between the pivot point 12 and a deflection point 21.
- the held between the deflection points 12 and 21 portion of the belt 19 is referred to as a band member 5.
- the length of the band element 5 in the memory 2 is variable due to the filling of the memory 2 with filter rods.
- band element 5 divides the memory 2 into a fixed memory 6 and a memory 7.
- the fixed memory 6 is filled with filter rods, so that only after filling the fixed memory 6 the band element 5 increases in length by the continuous filling with filter rods and forms a main memory 7.
- the originally strained band element 5 is increasingly rounded.
- the fixed memory 6 is usually filled by hand in advance.
- the filling of the fixed memory 6 prevents transverse filter rods, which are removed via an outlet 4, for example, by a removal drum on the fixed memory 6.
- the mechanical load on the inserted filter rods is significantly reduced because of the variable length of the band member 5 of the memory 7 according to the degree and the type of filter during operation a machine can be adjusted continuously.
- the filter rods are moved in the main memory 7 with increasing filling, but their relative position to each other little or little change, whereby the mechanical stress is reduced. It has been shown in particular that the filter pack 18 executes a kind of rolling motion. That the filter rods in the magazine or in the working memory 7 have experienced no significant changes in position to each other.
- light barriers 15 are arranged to the height of the weight or the weights of the pulley corresponding signals to a request control of a filter transmitter, which is connected via the conveyor line 9 with the magazine 1, to send.
- variable weights can be used on the pulley.
- a motor 11 which exerts a defined, predeterminable force on the belt 19 or the belt element 5 via a torque-controlled servomotor. This force may be determined depending on the type of filter and the state of the magazine filling of the working memory 7. The filling state can be queried via an incremental measurement on the motor 11. Furthermore, movement can be brought into the filter pack 18 by means of alternating moments via a corresponding control or regulation on the motor 11 via the belt 19.
- FIG. 3 shown alternative embodiment of a magazine 1 allows to fill a larger storage space 2.
- one end of the band 19 or of the band element 5 is arranged movably on a conveyor belt 14.
- the conveyor belt 14 When filling the working memory 7, the conveyor belt 14 is controlled by a light barrier 16, which is arranged along the memory 2.
- the light barrier 16 queries the height of the filter rods in the working memory 7. If a certain level or a predetermined level is reached, then the conveyor belt moves to the left, so that the height is reduced in the main memory 7. By the movement of the conveyor belt 14, the volume of the working memory increases 7.
- emptying the main memory 7 is queried via another sensor 17, which is arranged transversely to the first sensor 16, the insertion area in the vicinity of the filter feed device 8. As soon as empty spaces in the main memory 7 are discovered or the filling level is lowered, the conveyor belt 14 is moved back (to the right).
- a corresponding control or regulation is present.
- the advantage of this in FIG. 3 illustrated magazine 1 is that the storage volume in the memory 2 through Extension of the main memory 7 is expandable and reducible.
- both a pulley 10 ( FIG. 3 ) as well as an incremental motor 11 ( FIG. 4 ) Find use.
- the invention makes it possible to store delicate articles of the tobacco processing industry (e.g., filter rods) in a magazine in a gentle manner.
- the magazine according to the invention can be designed for filter attachment machines and also in a dual-hopper.
Landscapes
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Claims (13)
- Magasin (1) pour des articles en forme de bâton de l'industrie du tabac, en particulier des bâtons filtres, comprenant une réserve (2) et au moins une entrée (3) pour la réception d'au moins un article amené à la réserve (2) et au moins une sortie (4) pour la distribution d'au moins un article disposé dans la réserve (2), les articles en forme de bâton étant prélevés, via la sortie (4), par un tambour de prélèvement, un élément en bande (5) étant prévu dans la réserve (2) et une réserve fixe (6) pouvant être formée, au moyen de l'élément en bande (5), pour la réception d'une quantité prédéfinie d'articles, la longueur de l'élément en bande (5) restant identique lors de la formation de la réserve fixe (6), et après le remplissage de la réserve fixe (6), une réserve de travail (7) pouvant être formée, dont le volume peut être modifié au moyen de l'élément en bande (5), et la longueur de l'élément en bande (5) étant variable lors du remplissage de la réserve de travail (7), l'élément en bande (5) s'appuyant sur les articles, caractérisé en ce que, lors de la formation de la réserve fixe (6), l'élément en bande (5) présente la plus faible longueur.
- Magasin (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément en bande (5) est élastique et/ou flexible.
- Magasin (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'une extrémité de l'élément en bande (5) est disposée dans la réserve (2), en particulier sur le fond de la réserve (2).
- Magasin (1) selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que l'extrémité de l'élément en bande (5) est disposée déplaçable, en particulier déplaçable dans le sens linéaire, dans la réserve (2).
- Magasin (1) selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce l'extrémité de l'élément en bande (5) est déplaçable au moyen d'un dispositif de transport (14), en particulier d'une bande transporteuse.
- Magasin (1) selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de transport (14).peut être commandé et/ou réglé au moyen d'une unité de commande et/ou de réglage.
- Magasin (1) selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que l'élément en bande (5) peut être tendu au moyen d'un dispositif tendeur (10), en particulier d'un palan ou d'un moteur.
- Magasin (1) selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif tendeur (10) peut être commandé ou réglé.
- Magasin (1) selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un dispositif capteur (15, 16, 17) est présent pour le remplissage et/ou le vidage de la réserve (2).
- Magasin (1) selon la revendication 9 et l'une des revendications 5, 6 ou 8, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif capteur (15, 16, 17) est relié au dispositif de transport et/ou au dispositif tendeur.
- Magasin (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'entrée (3) pour l'arrivée des articles dans la réserve (2) est disposée dans la zone supérieure du niveau de remplissage.
- Magasin (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 11, caractérisé en ce que l'entrée (3) est conçue comme un rack latéral pour les articles.
- Machine de l'industrie du tabac, en particulier pour la fabrication d'articles en forme de bâton, en particulier de cigarettes et/ou de filtres, comprenant un magasin (1) selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 12.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10154746A DE10154746A1 (de) | 2001-11-09 | 2001-11-09 | Magazin für stabförmige Artikel der tabakverarbeitenden Industrie, insbesondere Filterstäbe |
| DE10154746 | 2001-11-09 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1310178A1 EP1310178A1 (fr) | 2003-05-14 |
| EP1310178B1 EP1310178B1 (fr) | 2006-01-25 |
| EP1310178B2 true EP1310178B2 (fr) | 2010-03-17 |
Family
ID=7704959
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02020781A Expired - Lifetime EP1310178B2 (fr) | 2001-11-09 | 2002-09-17 | Magasin pour articles en forme de tige de l'industrie du tabac, en particulier tiges de filtre |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7028828B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1310178B2 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP4190864B2 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1254418C (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE316339T1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE10154746A1 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL206025B1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3679810A1 (fr) | 2019-01-11 | 2020-07-15 | Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH | Dispositif de stockage pour articles en forme de boudin de l'industrie de traitement du tabac |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITBO20030151A1 (it) * | 2003-03-20 | 2004-09-21 | Gd Spa | Unita' per l'alimentazione di filtri ad una macchina mettifiltro. |
| DE102004042451B4 (de) | 2004-08-31 | 2007-09-27 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Befüllung eines Filterstabmagazins |
| DE102004062638A1 (de) * | 2004-12-21 | 2006-06-29 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Vorrichtung zum Befüllen einer nachgeordneten Vorrichtung |
| DE102005033907A1 (de) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-01-18 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Transportieren von einen Massenstrom bildenden Artikeln sowie Vorrichtung zum Befüllen einer nachgeordneten Vorrichtung mit stabförmigen Artikeln |
| DE102005034246A1 (de) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-02-01 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Speichervorrichtung für stabförmige Artikel sowie Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Befüllen von Speichervorrichtungen |
| DE102006053687A1 (de) * | 2006-11-13 | 2008-05-15 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Speichervorrichtung und Verfahren zum Vermindern eines lokalen Drucks in einer Speichervorrichtung |
| US20110170993A1 (en) * | 2010-01-12 | 2011-07-14 | Aiger Group Ag | Apparatus, system and method for transporting and storing rod-shaped articles |
| DE102011003204A1 (de) | 2011-01-26 | 2012-07-26 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Zuführung von stabförmigen Artikeln der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie in ein Magazin |
| DE102011082592A1 (de) | 2011-09-13 | 2013-03-14 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Filterstabbeschickungseinrichtung |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2997828A (en) † | 1958-03-14 | 1961-08-29 | Arenco Ab | Cigarette packing machine |
| US4273233A (en) † | 1977-11-01 | 1981-06-16 | Molins, Limited | Apparatus for conveying rod-like articles |
| US4555011A (en) † | 1982-07-29 | 1985-11-26 | Molins Plc | Conveying rod-like articles |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1200388A (en) | 1966-11-12 | 1970-07-29 | Heinz Focke | Method and apparatus for feeding cigarettes to a magazine of a cigarette packing machine |
| FR1545986A (fr) * | 1966-11-12 | 1968-11-15 | Focke Pfuhl Verpack Automat | Procédé et dispositif pour amener des cigarettes au magasin d'une machine à empaqueter |
| GB1501535A (en) * | 1976-05-06 | 1978-02-15 | Schmermund A | Conveying and storing apparatus |
| US4222477A (en) | 1977-10-27 | 1980-09-16 | Molins Limited | Reservoir for cigarettes and like articles |
| IT1148781B (it) | 1979-04-05 | 1986-12-03 | Molins Ltd | Dispositivo per l'alimentazione di filtri per sigarette, o simili articoli a forma di barretta |
| US4420073A (en) * | 1980-03-01 | 1983-12-13 | Hauni-Werke Korber & Co. Kg. | Apparatus for transferring rod-shaped articles from a source of supply into the flutes of a conveyor |
| IT1199043B (it) * | 1982-12-03 | 1988-12-21 | Sasib Spa | Metodo e dispositivo per il comando automatico dell elemento variatore di capacita a movimento reversibile dei magazzini polmone associati ad un impianto d alimentazione di sigarette o simili |
| GB8409097D0 (en) * | 1984-04-09 | 1984-05-16 | Molins Plc | Handling rod-like articles |
| GB8426894D0 (en) * | 1984-10-24 | 1984-11-28 | Molins Plc | Conveyor system |
| IT1186023B (it) | 1984-11-17 | 1987-11-18 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | Procedimento e dispositivo per trasportare pneumaticamente aritcoli dell'industria di lavorazione del tabacco |
| IT1191448B (it) * | 1986-02-26 | 1988-03-23 | Sasib Spa | Dispositivo prelevatore di oggetti astiformi da una tramoggia |
| US5452984A (en) * | 1993-03-05 | 1995-09-26 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Filter plug tray |
| US6065358A (en) | 1998-12-01 | 2000-05-23 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Stack-height sensor |
-
2001
- 2001-11-09 DE DE10154746A patent/DE10154746A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2002
- 2002-09-17 AT AT02020781T patent/ATE316339T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-09-17 EP EP02020781A patent/EP1310178B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-17 DE DE50205693T patent/DE50205693D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-06 PL PL356983A patent/PL206025B1/pl unknown
- 2002-11-07 US US10/289,424 patent/US7028828B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-11-08 CN CNB021499276A patent/CN1254418C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-11-08 JP JP2002324633A patent/JP4190864B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2997828A (en) † | 1958-03-14 | 1961-08-29 | Arenco Ab | Cigarette packing machine |
| US4273233A (en) † | 1977-11-01 | 1981-06-16 | Molins, Limited | Apparatus for conveying rod-like articles |
| US4555011A (en) † | 1982-07-29 | 1985-11-26 | Molins Plc | Conveying rod-like articles |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3679810A1 (fr) | 2019-01-11 | 2020-07-15 | Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH | Dispositif de stockage pour articles en forme de boudin de l'industrie de traitement du tabac |
| DE102019000128A1 (de) | 2019-01-11 | 2020-07-16 | Hauni Maschinenbau Gmbh | Speichervorrichtung für stabförmige Artikel der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie |
| EP3679810B1 (fr) | 2019-01-11 | 2023-03-22 | Körber Technologies GmbH | Dispositif de stockage pour articles en forme de boudin de l'industrie de traitement du tabac |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7028828B2 (en) | 2006-04-18 |
| CN1254418C (zh) | 2006-05-03 |
| US20030091412A1 (en) | 2003-05-15 |
| EP1310178B1 (fr) | 2006-01-25 |
| CN1417090A (zh) | 2003-05-14 |
| PL356983A1 (en) | 2003-05-19 |
| EP1310178A1 (fr) | 2003-05-14 |
| DE50205693D1 (de) | 2006-04-13 |
| JP2003189839A (ja) | 2003-07-08 |
| ATE316339T1 (de) | 2006-02-15 |
| JP4190864B2 (ja) | 2008-12-03 |
| DE10154746A1 (de) | 2003-05-28 |
| PL206025B1 (pl) | 2010-06-30 |
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