EP1752929B2 - Procédé destiné au contrôle d'entrée d'une zone accessible à des personnes, en particulier pour une pièce fermée par une porte - Google Patents
Procédé destiné au contrôle d'entrée d'une zone accessible à des personnes, en particulier pour une pièce fermée par une porte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1752929B2 EP1752929B2 EP06117600.4A EP06117600A EP1752929B2 EP 1752929 B2 EP1752929 B2 EP 1752929B2 EP 06117600 A EP06117600 A EP 06117600A EP 1752929 B2 EP1752929 B2 EP 1752929B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- access
- access code
- unit
- receiver unit
- communication unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00896—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/27—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass with central registration
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00182—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
- G07C2009/00365—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks in combination with a wake-up circuit
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for controlling access to an area accessible to people, in particular to a room closed off by a door.
- a mobile communication unit on which at least one access code is stored and a receiver unit for receiving the access code are provided for carrying out the method.
- the access code is sent from the communication unit to the receiver unit.
- the receiver unit then verifies the access code and, if the verification is successful, grants access.
- non-contact RFID systems Radio Frequency Identification
- RFID system includes a transponder and a mobile or stationary RFID reader. If an RFID reader emits a radio signal and the transponder, which essentially consists of a microchip and an antenna, is nearby, i.e. at a distance of a few centimeters to a few meters, the transponder responds and transmits the data stored on it, for example an access code to the reading station.
- RFID systems are also frequently used in destination call terminals of elevator systems.
- the RFID systems have to constantly emit an electromagnetic field to establish contact with the transponder and thus consume a relatively large amount of electrical energy.
- an elevator installation with a detection device for detecting a call made on a floor is known.
- This call is fed to a control device which uses an allocation algorithm to determine an elevator and notifies the user of this elevator.
- the detection devices which are stationary in the access area to the elevators on the respective floors and are also referred to as destination call terminals, constantly emit an electromagnetic field.
- the information transmitter is woken up as a result of the electromagnetic field and sends the data stored on it, such as an identification code, to the detection device.
- the document WO 2005/054609 discloses a method of controlling access to a room using electronic keys.
- the document UK 10246663 discloses an access control system for doors, wherein a mobile phone is used to identify an authorized person.
- the invention is based on the object of developing a method for controlling access to an area accessible to people in such a way that less energy is required in comparison to conventional methods.
- claim 1 specifies a method for controlling access to an area accessible to people, in particular to a room closed off by a door.
- the method is based on the finding that energy can be saved precisely when the receiver unit can be temporarily switched from a deactivated state to an activated state and vice versa.
- the method according to the invention makes it possible for the power supply of the receiver unit to be significantly reduced in comparison to conventional methods.
- the main reason for this is that the energy supply is controlled depending on how often the access control of the closed area is used. In this way, a reduction in the power requirement can be achieved in particular when an area accessible to people, in particular a building or a room within this building, is not used for a longer period of time and the receiver unit thus remains in its deactivated state for a longer period of time achieve.
- a method is provided which is preferably used for access control of elevators and buildings, offices, apartments and individual rooms in such areas accessible to people.
- Wireless, radio-based communication between the units is preferably used to transmit the data in the form of code sequences, which can contain further data in addition to the access code.
- the term "unit" is to be understood as a generic term for the communication unit(s) and the receiver unit.
- a near-field communication system is preferably provided as the communication network. This means that communication between the respective units is only possible within a near field.
- the Bluetooth or the NFC standard is used as the preferred transmission standard. In this way it can be ensured that unauthorized access to the communication network does not take place and access codes may not be spied on.
- the activation signal is emitted by actuating a switch.
- the switch can be provided in the area of the receiver unit, for example in the area of a door, and can thus be actuated by the user if required.
- actuate the switch it may be sufficient, for example, for a pressure- or temperature-dependent sensor to be activated and the switch to be actuated as a result.
- the switch can also be assigned to the mobile communication unit, for example a cell phone, and actuated by pressing a button or by a voice command.
- the receiver unit be deactivated after the access has been released. This enables an additional reduction in the energy supply and is particularly suitable for less frequented areas.
- the method according to the invention provides that the access code is only sent when the communication unit is within range.
- the range is preferably less than 5 m, expediently less than 1 m.
- the access code can only be transmitted from the communication unit to the receiver unit if the two units are held close together, for example a few centimeters apart.
- Conventional interfaces, in particular infrared interfaces, and in particular the Bluetooth standard as a transmission standard can be used for such a wireless, radio-based data transmission.
- the access code is only sent within a predetermined period of time. This prevents the user from having to end the transfer process of the access code and unauthorized persons from possibly gaining access.
- access is only released within a predetermined period of time. It can be specified that access is blocked after one minute, for example, in order to prevent subsequent, unauthorized persons from gaining access.
- the 1 and 2 show schematically an access control system for a closed by a door 1 space.
- the door 1 is equipped with an electronic door lock 2 and a receiver unit 10 which has a memory unit 11 and an interface 12 .
- the access control system also includes a central processing unit 50 and a mobile communication unit in the form of a mobile phone 20 which has a memory unit 21, an interface 22, a display 23 and a keyboard 24.
- An electronic key in the form of an access code is required to release the door lock 2 , which is generated by the central computer unit 50 and transmitted wirelessly or by wire to the cell phone 20 and stored in its memory unit 21 .
- the access control system has an RFID transmitter part 30 assigned to the mobile phone 20 and an RFID receiver part 40 assigned to the receiver unit 10 .
- the RFID transmitter part 30 sends out an activation signal with a predetermined range R at predetermined times. In the present case, the range R is up to approximately one meter.
- the RFID receiver part 40 is set up to receive the activation signal. This means that if a user carries the communication unit 20 inside a building and is in the area of the door 1, the activation signal sent out by the RFID transmitter part 30 is then received by the RFID receiver part 40 when the mobile phone 20 and thus the user is at a distance of less than one meter from the receiver unit 10 of the door 1.
- a control signal for activating the receiver unit 10 is sent out.
- This control signal causes the power supply of the door lock 2 to be switched on.
- the receiver unit 10 is provided with additional circuitry.
- the mobile phone 20 sends the access code stored in the memory unit 21 via its interface 22 by means of wireless data transmission using the Bluetooth standard to the receiver unit 10.
- the receiver unit 10 receives the additional code via its interface 12 and compares it with one in the Storage unit 11 stored original access code. If the original access code matches the received access code, i.e. after a successful check, the receiver unit 10 sends an opening control signal to the door lock 2, as a result of which access to the door 1 is released.
- the access control system shown is used to carry out an alternative procedure, which is not claimed, and differs from the access control system according to 1 in that the RFID transmitter part 30 is assigned to the receiver unit 10 and the RFID receiver part 40 to the communication unit 20 .
- the receiver unit 10 transmits the activation signal with the predetermined range R on the basis of this assignment. Accordingly, the mobile phone 20 carried by the user is set up by means of the RFID receiver part 40 to receive the activation signal. In turn, reception is only possible if the cell phone 20 and thus the user are within range R, ie at a distance of less than one meter from the door lock 2 .
- the RFID receiver part 40 receives the activation signal for at least the predetermined period of time, the receiver unit 10 is activated by switching on the power supply.
- the other procedural steps required to release access correspond to those already mentioned above in connection with 1 explained process steps.
- the methods described are characterized above all by the fact that the receiver unit 10 and in particular its power supply and the power supply of the locking mechanism of the door lock 2 only takes place after receipt of an activation signal transmitted by the mobile phone 20 or the receiver unit 10 . Adequate security is ensured in particular by the fact that the mobile phone 20 can only be used after a successful PIN code query and the transmission of the access code in the same way as the transmission of the activation signal is only possible within a certain range R.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Procédé de commande de l'accès à une zone accessible aux personnes, en particulier à une pièce fermée par une porte (1), comportant une unité de communication (20) mobile sur laquelle est stocké au moins un code d'accès, et comportant une unité de réception (10) permettant la réception du code d'accès, le procédé comprenant les étapes suivantes :(a) envoi d'un signal d'activation par l'unité de communication (20) à des moments prédéterminés et avec une portée (R) prédéfinie d'environ un mètre ;(b) activation de l'unité de réception (10) lorsque l'unité de réception (10) se trouve dans la portée (R) du signal d'activation et reçoit en continu le signal d'activation pendant une période de temps prédéfinie ;(c) envoi du code d'accès de l'unité de communication (20) à l'unité de réception (10), le code d'accès étant envoyé uniquement lorsque l'unité de communication (20) se trouve dans la portée (R) ;(d) vérification du code d'accès par l'unité de réception (10) et(e) validation de l'accès après une vérification réussie, le code d'accès étant supprimé après un nombre prédéfini d'utilisations pour valider l'accès.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le signal d'activation est envoyé par un actionnement d'un interrupteur.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 2, caractérisé en ce que l'unité de réception (10) est désactivée après que l'accès a été validé.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le code d'accès est envoyé uniquement pendant une période de temps prédéfinie.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'accès est validé uniquement pendant une période de temps prédéfinie.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'une unité de calcul (50) génère le code d'accès et le transmet à l'unité de communication (20).
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le code d'accès présente au moins un attribut qui peut être modifié par l'unité de calcul (50) ou par l'unité de communication (20).
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'un téléphone mobile ou un ANP (assistant numérique personnel) est utilisé en tant qu'unité de communication (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06117600.4A EP1752929B2 (fr) | 2005-07-28 | 2006-07-20 | Procédé destiné au contrôle d'entrée d'une zone accessible à des personnes, en particulier pour une pièce fermée par une porte |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05106997 | 2005-07-28 | ||
| EP06117600.4A EP1752929B2 (fr) | 2005-07-28 | 2006-07-20 | Procédé destiné au contrôle d'entrée d'une zone accessible à des personnes, en particulier pour une pièce fermée par une porte |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1752929A1 EP1752929A1 (fr) | 2007-02-14 |
| EP1752929B1 EP1752929B1 (fr) | 2018-10-03 |
| EP1752929B2 true EP1752929B2 (fr) | 2022-06-22 |
Family
ID=37603899
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06117600.4A Active EP1752929B2 (fr) | 2005-07-28 | 2006-07-20 | Procédé destiné au contrôle d'entrée d'une zone accessible à des personnes, en particulier pour une pièce fermée par une porte |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1752929B2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL1033539C2 (nl) * | 2007-03-13 | 2008-09-17 | Nedap Nv | Toegangscontrolesysteem met mobiele telefoon. |
| CN101852044A (zh) * | 2010-05-11 | 2010-10-06 | 佛山市顺德区安能保险柜制造有限公司 | 手持遥控式保险柜控制系统及其控制方法 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4509093A (en) † | 1982-07-09 | 1985-04-02 | Hulsbeck & Furst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Electronic locking device having key and lock parts interacting via electrical pulses |
| US20020180582A1 (en) † | 1999-11-30 | 2002-12-05 | Nielsen Ernst Lykke | Electronic key device a system and a method of managing electronic key information |
| WO2005054609A1 (fr) † | 2003-12-08 | 2005-06-16 | Abloy Oy | Systeme de verrouillage et procede pour systeme de verrouillage |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4779090A (en) | 1986-08-06 | 1988-10-18 | Micznik Isaiah B | Electronic security system with two-way communication between lock and key |
| DE4438832A1 (de) | 1994-10-31 | 1996-05-02 | Diehl Gmbh & Co | Schloß mit Identträger-Aktivierung |
| JPH08254050A (ja) * | 1995-03-17 | 1996-10-01 | Toshiba Corp | 入退室管理装置 |
| US5937065A (en) | 1997-04-07 | 1999-08-10 | Eaton Corporation | Keyless motor vehicle entry and ignition system |
| DE19838129C2 (de) * | 1998-08-21 | 2000-10-12 | Simons & Vos Identifikationssy | Elektronisches Schließsystem |
| JP4214199B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-19 | 2009-01-28 | 株式会社デンソー | 車両のドアアンロック装置 |
| FR2843256B1 (fr) * | 2002-07-31 | 2005-08-05 | Somfy Sas | Procede de caracterisation d'objets bidirectionnels |
| DE10246663A1 (de) * | 2002-10-07 | 2004-04-15 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Zutrittskontrollsystem für Türen und Verfahren zum Betrieb eines solchen Zutrittskontrollsystemes |
| EP1424861A1 (fr) * | 2002-11-26 | 2004-06-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé et dispositif pour l'identification d'un utilisateur via un dispositif mobile |
-
2006
- 2006-07-20 EP EP06117600.4A patent/EP1752929B2/fr active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4509093A (en) † | 1982-07-09 | 1985-04-02 | Hulsbeck & Furst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Electronic locking device having key and lock parts interacting via electrical pulses |
| US20020180582A1 (en) † | 1999-11-30 | 2002-12-05 | Nielsen Ernst Lykke | Electronic key device a system and a method of managing electronic key information |
| WO2005054609A1 (fr) † | 2003-12-08 | 2005-06-16 | Abloy Oy | Systeme de verrouillage et procede pour systeme de verrouillage |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1752929A1 (fr) | 2007-02-14 |
| EP1752929B1 (fr) | 2018-10-03 |
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