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EP1839861B2 - Outil de transfert de film avec un dispositif intégré de traitement ultérieur - Google Patents
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EP1839861B2 - Outil de transfert de film avec un dispositif intégré de traitement ultérieur - Google Patents

Outil de transfert de film avec un dispositif intégré de traitement ultérieur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1839861B2
EP1839861B2 EP07104300.4A EP07104300A EP1839861B2 EP 1839861 B2 EP1839861 B2 EP 1839861B2 EP 07104300 A EP07104300 A EP 07104300A EP 1839861 B2 EP1839861 B2 EP 1839861B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
transfer
foil
shaft
transfer foil
collecting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP07104300.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1839861A3 (fr
EP1839861A2 (fr
EP1839861B1 (fr
Inventor
Alexander Weber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG
Original Assignee
Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG filed Critical Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG
Priority to PL07104300T priority Critical patent/PL1839861T5/pl
Publication of EP1839861A2 publication Critical patent/EP1839861A2/fr
Publication of EP1839861A3 publication Critical patent/EP1839861A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1839861B1 publication Critical patent/EP1839861B1/fr
Publication of EP1839861B2 publication Critical patent/EP1839861B2/fr
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F19/00Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations
    • B41F19/02Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations with embossing
    • B41F19/06Printing and embossing between a negative and a positive forme after inking and wiping the negative forme; Printing from an ink band treated with colour or "gold"
    • B41F19/062Presses of the rotary type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO PRINTING, LINING MACHINES, TYPEWRITERS, AND TO STAMPS
    • B41P2219/00Printing presses using a heated printing foil
    • B41P2219/20Arrangements for moving, supporting or positioning the printing foil
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/17Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
    • Y10T156/1702For plural parts or plural areas of single part
    • Y10T156/1705Lamina transferred to base from adhered flexible web or sheet type carrier

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for transferring a transfer layer from a carrier film, which together form a transfer film, onto a printing material, comprising at least one film module with a supply shaft, for receiving at least one transfer film supply roll for storing and unwinding at least one transfer film web.
  • the device is intended to have a transfer film guide device at least for guiding the transfer film web from the supply shaft to a transfer nip along a film transport path, the transfer nip being formed by an impression cylinder and a film transfer cylinder for transferring the transfer layer to the printing substrate.
  • the printing material is passed along a printing material transport path through the transfer nip.
  • the device comprises a collecting device for receiving the guided through the transfer gap at least one transfer film web.
  • the invention further relates to a method for transferring a transfer layer from a carrier film, which together form a transfer film, to a printing material in which the transfer film is provided as at least one transfer film web on at least one transfer film supply roll on a supply shaft which supplies at least one transfer film web along a film transport path guided a transfer gap, the transfer layer is transferred from the transfer film within the transfer gap on a substrate and the transfer film web is then fed to a collection device.
  • the invention relates to a device which is suitable for the so-called cold foil stamping.
  • a transfer layer is transferred from a substrate to a substrate.
  • the carrier material used is a carrier film.
  • a lacquer layer is applied, which is responsible in particular for the coloring of the transfer layer.
  • an aluminum layer is connected to the lacquer layer, which causes the metallic luster of the transfer layer.
  • a further adhesive layer can be provided on the aluminum layer, which improves the adhesive properties of the transfer layer with the adhesive on the printing substrate.
  • the layers which are transferred from the carrier material is referred to as a transfer layer.
  • the transfer film is passed through a transfer nip together with the printing substrate.
  • the transfer nip is formed by a transfer cylinder and an impression cylinder, which abut each other. Transfer cylinder and impression cylinder are rotated together with a force to each other, that in the transfer nip, the transfer layer is transferred to the substrate.
  • the substrate is provided with an adhesive layer before the film transfer which corresponds to the area in which the film is transferred.
  • the adhesive used may be a colorless adhesive, an adhesive with a certain intrinsic color, or a glue colored according to the film.
  • a sticky color can also be used as an alternative to a colored adhesive.
  • the transfer layer can essentially be a metal layer but also other layers.
  • the transfer layer may be provided an aluminum layer, which is applied as needed on a yellow / golden lacquer layer or a silver-colored lacquer layer.
  • a colorless layer e.g. be used from PE film, which is transferred to the substrate so that it forms a protective layer there.
  • a conductive layer as a transfer layer is possible, thereby electrically and / or thermally conductive area can be transferred to the substrate.
  • the transfer of prepared delimited layer regions as a transfer layer is also possible, which may be, for example, RFID chips or their antennas. It is also possible to transfer suitable ceramics. In this way, it is conceivable that superconducting structures can be transferred to a printing substrate.
  • An apparatus for transferring a transfer layer on a substrate with a collection device and a transfer supply roll is from the document EP 987 106 known.
  • a device for cold foil stamping is in the EP 0 578 706 B1 presented.
  • the cold foil stamping takes place within a multi-color printing machine.
  • the printing material is transported along a predetermined transport path in the printing press.
  • the printing material may be, for example, paper sheets, paperboard or even rolls.
  • an adhesive is transferred to the substrate instead of a paint.
  • a correspondingly imaged printing plate is clamped in this printing unit and the adhesive is transferred onto the printing substrate like a conventional offset printing ink.
  • Such an adhesive-applying printing unit is referred to as a commissioned work.
  • the printing material is then transported further into a second printing unit.
  • the impression cylinder and the blanket cylinder are designed as a transfer unit.
  • this second printing unit there is a film module with a transfer film supply shaft and a transfer film collecting shaft. Via intermediate rollers of a film guiding device, the film is guided as a transfer film web from the transfer film supply shaft to the transfer nip and on to the transfer film collecting shaft.
  • the transfer film web and the printing material with the area-wise adhesive layer are passed together through the transfer nip so that the transfer layer rests on the adhesive layer.
  • the transfer layer is then transferred onto the substrate by printing in the transfer nip.
  • the adhesive removes the transfer layer cleanly from the transfer film.
  • the film and the printing material in the region of the transfer nip are driven at the same speed during the transfer.
  • the transferred transfer layer is then essentially acted upon, so that a durability of the film support is achieved.
  • the partial film webs are stored as a plurality of partial film rolls on a common supply shaft, it can lead to various problems. On the one hand, no different speeds of the partial film webs are possible; on the other hand, it is particularly problematical if partial film rolls of different diameters are used. Since the supply shaft rotates at a certain speed, due to the different radii of the rollers, the web speeds, i. E. the different peripheral speeds of the rollers. To compensate for this so that the speed of the film web and the printing material is the same again in the transfer nip, is very expensive. Also, a reduced or increased web tension of the transfer film webs can result depending on the current radius and rotational speed of the supply shaft.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to at least reduce the stated problems of the prior art so that a plurality of partial film webs can be used in a simple manner in a device for the transfer of a transfer layer to a sheet.
  • the object is achieved by a device of the abovementioned type according to claim 1 and by a method according to claim 17.
  • a collecting shaft is used as collecting device for receiving at least one transfer film collecting roll for winding up the at least one transfer film web.
  • the supply shaft and the collecting shaft are designed as friction shafts so that the rotational movement of the friction shaft is transmitted to the at least one transfer film supply roll and transfer film collecting roll via a frictional connection between the shaft and the roll, which can be overcome by tensile forces of the transfer film web.
  • the term simply also generally refers to a film roll or transfer roll roll or simply a roll.
  • a roll consists of the transfer film web wound on a roll sleeve. This sleeve is pushed onto the shaft. In one possible embodiment, there is a frictional connection between the inside of the sleeve and the surface of the friction shaft. This, the connection underlying friction can be constant or controllable. Is applied to the sleeve, e.g. By virtue of a tension on the film web, a tensile force is exerted, there is a slip between the sleeve and the surface of the friction shaft, as a result of which the rotation of the sleeve relative to the shaft is reduced or accelerated.
  • a second possibility of friction connection between shaft and roller is that the sleeve is first firmly connected to an outer ring of the shaft. This outer ring is then itself connected via a frictional connection with an inner ring of the shaft and can thus produce a friction connection between the shaft and roller. Slippage between roller and shaft can then be achieved analogously to what has been described.
  • At least one transfer ribbon supply roll and one transfer ribbon collection roll are provided on a transfer sheet supply and transfer roll collection roll.
  • the circumferential speed of the transfer film web on this roll changes as the rotational speed of the shaft is maintained.
  • the peripheral speed decreases.
  • the peripheral speed can be increased again by a slip between the shaft and roller comes. This can occur in particular in the area of the transfer ribbon supply shaft.
  • the diameter of the roller and thus the peripheral speed can also increase.
  • the peripheral speed can be reduced if the frictional force between the roller and shaft is overcome by the tensile force.
  • the described device makes it possible for a plurality of transfer film rolls to be provided in a simple manner on a shaft, be it the supply shaft or the collecting shaft.
  • These rollers can have different diameters. Due to the slip that occurs between the roller and the shaft when the frictional force is overcome, the same peripheral speeds can be achieved for the rollers on the shaft regardless of their respective diameters.
  • At least one preferred device for drawing the at least one transfer film web in the direction of the transfer gap is provided.
  • a roller on the collecting roller can thus be selectively braked, a roller on the supply shaft can be specifically accelerated.
  • This preferred means may e.g. Apply a tensile force to the transfer film via tapes.
  • a band may be provided on the carrier film side of the transfer film. This tape can create contact with the film by suction.
  • the preferred device is a preferred roller pair, which exerts a tensile force on the at least one transfer film web by friction, so that a train is exerted in the direction of the transfer nip on the at least one transfer film roll.
  • a preferred pair of rollers is relatively simple and allows a secure control of the Vorzugskraft.
  • a drive of the rollers is possible, which is possible with the drive of the roller pair, which forms the transfer nip. It may in particular be the same drive.
  • the preferred device is either arranged behind the transfer nip and exerts a tensile force on the at least one transfer film supply roll on the supply shaft in the direction of the transfer nip, and / or that the preferred device before the transfer nip is arranged and exerts a tensile force on the at least one transfer film collecting roll on the collecting shaft in the direction of the transfer nip and / or alternatively or additionally, it may also be provided that the preferred means comprises the impression cylinder and the film transfer cylinder, which form the transfer nip.
  • At least two transfer film rolls are provided on the supply shaft or both on the supply shaft, as well as on the collecting shaft, each store and unwind a transfer film web.
  • a plurality of transfer film rolls are provided solely on the supply shaft and this shaft has a friction shaft.
  • the collecting shaft itself must be provided as a driven shaft to allow winding of the transfer film webs.
  • the supply shaft can passively follow it without its own drive or can also be provided according to the invention as a drive shaft. In a passive embodiment of the supply shaft, this may preferably be braked. In a further embodiment, both the supply shaft and the collecting shaft can each accommodate a plurality of transfer film rolls.
  • the slip is possible on the supply roll and also on the collecting roll.
  • At least one determining means for determining the roll diameter of the at least two transfer film rolls is provided. This allows precise control of the diameters or radii of the individual transfer film rolls on the respective shaft.
  • the supply shaft is driven such that the nominal peripheral speed V Unv of the transfer film supply roll is less than 100% but equal to or more than 95% of the average feed speed V vm .
  • the collecting shaft is driven such that the nominal peripheral speed V UnS of the transfer ribbon collecting roll is more than 100% but less than or equal to 105% of the average feed rate V vm .
  • each transfer film roll is associated with a non-contact sensor, which can detect the distance of the surface of the transfer film roll to the sensor or directly the radius of the transfer film roll.
  • the non-contact sensor may be an ultrasonic sensor or an optical sensor which detects light reflected from the surface.
  • a contacting sensor can also be assigned as determining means for each transfer ribbon roll.
  • a direct determination of the peripheral speed of the transfer film web on the transfer film roll is possible.
  • the contacting sensor is an impeller which determines a diameter change of the transfer film supply roll from a measured discharge path.
  • the contacting sensor is a resistance sensor, which determines the amount of transfer film present on the transfer film roll via a measured resistance.
  • the film itself has at least one conductive region. This can either be a continuous conductor or each conductive areas, which lie one above the other when wound film and thus have a resistance in dependence on the layer thickness.
  • the transfer film web is drawn from the supply shaft and / or collecting shaft in such a way that its actual feed rate V v at least temporarily corresponds to the sheet speed V B in the region of the transfer nip.
  • a corresponding control device for controlling the preferred device in dependence on the sheet speed is provided. At least if a transfer of the transfer layer is provided in the transfer nip can then be provided an equal speed of substrate and transfer film. Only then is a precise and clean transfer of the transfer layer to the substrate possible.
  • the transfer film web is clocked so that its actual feed rate V v at times in which no film transfer to the substrate is different from the printing material speed and is accelerated before an intended film transfer so that the actual Feed rate again the printing material speed V B corresponds.
  • V v the actual feed rate
  • V B the actual Feed rate again the printing material speed
  • the film timing comprises at least two coupled guide rollers for guiding the transfer film web, which are provided on opposite sides of the transfer nip, these coupled guide rollers are simultaneously movable in a first direction via a drive means, so that the speed of Transfer film is reduced by the transfer nip and are simultaneously movable in a second direction so that the speed of the transfer film in the transfer nip corresponds to the transport speed of the printing substrate.
  • a simultaneous movement it is meant here a coupled motion such that the guide rollers are moved together.
  • the first guide roller of the film timing is thereby looped around by the, to be transferred to the transfer gap transfer film, the second guide roller of the transfer film, the away from the transfer gap to Collecting device is transported.
  • the path ie the length of the film between the first guide roller and the transfer nip, is reduced and, at the same time, the path between the second guide roller and the transfer nip is increased or vice versa. In this way, an acceleration of the film in the transfer nip or a slowing down of the film can be achieved simply by simultaneously moving, in particular via a coupled movement.
  • the transfer film buffer By means of at least one transfer film buffer according to the invention in the region between the supply shaft and the transfer nip and / or between the transfer nip and the collecting device, an even better timing of the transfer film can be made possible.
  • the unwinding of the transfer film web from the supply shaft, the winding onto the collecting shaft takes place at an average web speed. This web speed is dependent upon the speed of the substrate and the amount of transfer layer required for a total print job, i. more exactly dependent on the length of the required transfer layer.
  • the transfer film is always unwound at the same speed and stored in the transfer film buffer. Depending on whether a transfer of the transfer layer is provided on the sheet, then film is removed at the speed of the printing material from the memory and passed through the transfer nip. This speed in the transfer nip is typically higher than the average web speed.
  • the used web can then be fed directly to the collecting device and optionally destroyed or by another transfer film buffer, the web can be temporarily stored so that it is supplied to the collecting shaft with
  • the collecting device comprises at least one container and feeding elements for feeding the transfer film web to the container.
  • the collecting device comprises at least one shredder for shredding the transfer film web.
  • FIG. 1 shows a device for transferring a transfer layer of a carrier film, which together form a transfer sheet, on a printing material 10 according to the prior art.
  • a transfer film web 3 is rolled up on a transfer sheet supply roll 2.
  • This transfer sheet supply roll 2 is provided on a supply shaft 1 which rotates in a direction shown by an arrow.
  • a, not shown here drive can be provided for rotation of the supply shaft 1.
  • the roller 2 is fixedly connected to the supply shaft 1, so that the rotation of the shaft 1 transmits directly to the roller 2.
  • the transfer film web 3 is unrolled from the supply shaft 1 and transported via a deflection roller 4 to a transfer nip 7. It can also be provided a plurality of deflection rollers 4 to allow a corresponding course of the transport path of the transfer film web 3.
  • the transfer film web 3 is then passed in the direction 6 through the transfer nip 7.
  • the transfer nip 7 is formed by an impression cylinder 8 and a transfer cylinder 9, which are set against each other.
  • a printing material 10, e.g. may be a sheet of paper is also passed in the direction 6 through the transfer nip 7 together with the transfer film web 3. It is important to ensure that the transfer film web 3 and the printing material 10 at least in the transfer nip 7 have the same feed rate. A corresponding drive of the supply shaft 1 must take this into account.
  • an adhesive layer has been applied imagewise. If the film transfer takes place within a printing press, the adhesive application can be carried out in a first printing unit upstream of the transfer nip. The adhesive is then transferred to the printing substrate 10 as conventional ink via a printing plate and a blanket cylinder. The imagewise loading of the printing material 10 with adhesive is directly dependent on the imaging of the printing plate, as is the case with conventional paint application. In the case of an inline film transfer within a printing press, the transfer nip 7 can also be formed by a blanket cylinder and an impression cylinder set against it. It is then a second, following the commissioned work of the printing press.
  • the blanket cylinder of the commissioned work and the transfer cylinder 9 are employed on the same impression cylinder 8 and the transfer nip 7 is downstream of the printing nip for adhesive application, in this way, the adhesive application and the film transfer in a common compact Plant of the printing machine done.
  • these more complex embodiments are not shown here.
  • the printing material 10 applied with an adhesive layer is guided through the transfer nip 7 together with the transfer film web 3.
  • the transfer layer of the transfer film web 3 is then removed from the transfer film web 3 in the areas imaged with adhesive and transferred to the printing substrate 10.
  • the used transfer film web 3 is led away via further deflection rollers 5 from the transfer nip 7 and fed to a collecting shaft 11.
  • the transfer sheet 3 is rolled up on a transfer sheet collecting roll 12, which is rotated in a direction shown by an arrow.
  • a plurality of transfer film webs 3 can only be stored on a common supply shaft 1 if, in each case, the same web speed of the transfer film web 3 in the transfer nip 7 results from the rotational speed of the supply shaft 1.
  • this is the case only for transfer film supply rolls 2, which have the same diameter. Rollers 2 with different diameters must then be different that are driven on different supply shafts 1.
  • FIG. 2 shows an inventive apparatus for transfer of a transfer layer on a substrate 10, which makes it possible to drive a plurality of transfer film supply rolls 20, 21, 22 with different diameters on a common supply shaft and use.
  • the supply shaft is designed as a friction shaft 13.
  • Other elements that are identical to elements of the previous drawing are referred to here with the same reference numerals.
  • the friction shaft 13 is shown symbolically in the case illustrated here in that e.g. by means of compressed air individual pins are pushed out of the shaft 13 so that they make a frictional contact with the inside of a sleeve of a transfer film supply roll 20, 21, 22.
  • a friction shaft can also be designed so that elements are pressed by the sleeves into the interior of the shaft and here form a frictional contact with an inner ring of the shaft.
  • the sleeves can be directly fixedly connected to an outer ring of the shaft and the frictional contact is made between the outer ring and an inner ring of the shaft, so that an indirect frictional contact between the rollers and the shaft is produced.
  • Possible usable friction waves are for example produced and distributed by the company AIRMAT TECHNOLOGIE in Vendin-le-Vieil (Lens) in France, e.g. a winding shaft under the trademark "MODEL FRB".
  • transfer sheet supply rolls 20, 21, 22 are provided on the friction shaft 13.
  • the rollers 20, 21, 22 in this case comprise sleeves, not shown, with which they rest on the surface of the friction shaft 13. About these sleeves, a frictional contact between the friction shaft 13 and the rollers 20,21,22 produced.
  • the size of the friction can be adjusted by a controller, not shown. For this purpose, it is for example possible to exert a hydraulic pressure on the responsible for the friction pins so that they are stronger or weaker pressed against the sleeves and thus increase or decrease the friction. It does not have to act directly to pins, it can also be used planar elements that produce correspondingly in the same way a frictional contact.
  • the friction shaft 13 is driven via a drive 14 so that it rotates in the direction of the arrow shown.
  • the drive 14 may also be responsible for varying the friction force.
  • the different diameters of the transfer film supply rolls 20, 21, 22 are detected by sensors 18, which determine without contact the radius of the rollers 20, 21, 22.
  • the determined diameter D of the rollers 20, 21, 22 are transferred to a controller 19. This controls the drive 14 as a function of the detected diameters and the average feed rate V vm of the transfer film webs 16, 17, 33, which are unwound from the rollers 20, 21, 22.
  • the partial webs 16,17,33 are constantly transported with the feed rate V B of the printing material 10 through the transfer nip 7.
  • the mean feed rate V vm therefore corresponds to the feed rate V B of the printing substrate 10.
  • the controller 19 causes the drive 14 to drive the friction shaft 13 such that the nominal peripheral speed V UnV of the largest diameter roll 21 is less than the average feed rate V vm transfer film part webs. If the partial webs 16, 17, 33 have different average feed rates V vm , then the lowest of these speeds is selected as the guide speed. To determine possible different speeds, non-illustrated speed sensors may also be provided in the region of the individual partial webs 16, 17, 33.
  • the nominal peripheral speed V UnV designates the peripheral speed which the largest roller 21 would have if a rigid connection between the friction shaft 13 and the transfer ribbon supply roll 21 were present.
  • the deviation of the nominal peripheral speed V UnV from the feed rate V vm can be fixed in the controller 19 or passed from the outside via a user interface, not shown, to the controller 19.
  • a preferred deviation is - 5%.
  • the feed rate of the printing substrate V B can also be determined by a sensor, not shown, or passed directly via a transport control of the printing material 10, not shown, to the controller 19. Assign all transfer film webs 16, 17, 33 as average feed rate V UmV the feed rate V B of the printing material 10, then this speed is sufficient to control the drive 14 from.
  • the transfer film webs 16, 17, 33 are supplied to the transfer nip 7 and then deflection rollers 5 of the collecting shaft 11th
  • a pair of preferential rollers 15 are provided between the collecting shaft 11 and the transfer nip 7, a pair of preferential rollers 15 are provided.
  • the partial film webs 16, 17, 33 are wound around the preferred rollers 15 so that a transfer of force to the partial film webs 16, 17, 33 is possible via the preferred rollers 15. If all the partial film webs 16, 17, 33 move at the same speed, a pair of rollers 15 is sufficient. At different speeds are for all partial film webs 16, 17, 33, the different speeds may have their own pairs of rollers 15 provide.
  • the preferred rollers 15 are driven by not shown control and drives so that they pull the Operafolienbahnen 16, 17, 33 each with the feed rate V B through the transfer nip 7. In this way, a certain tension of the partial film webs 16, 17, 33 is always achieved, even if no contact of the webs 16,17, 33 with the impression cylinder 8 or transfer cylinder 9 is present, which is the case, for example, in the passage of cylinder channels.
  • the tensile forces F1, F2 respectively, at least temporarily, the frictional forces between the transfer film supply rolls 20, 21,22 and the friction shaft 13 are overcome, so that there is a slip.
  • the transfer film supply rolls 20, 21, 22 can also be provided with different diameters D on the friction shaft 13 so that they all have the necessary peripheral speed for a clean film transfer within the transfer nip 7.
  • FIG. 3 shows a top view of the arrangement for a film transfer FIG. 2 from above. Only the elements in the region of the friction shaft 13 are shown here.
  • Each transfer film supply roll 20, 21, 22 is assigned a single sensor 18 ', 18 "and 18"' which determine the respective diameters of the rolls 20, 21, 22.
  • Like reference numerals denote like elements. Otherwise, the film transfer is performed as for FIG. 2 described.
  • FIG. 4 an alternative embodiment for a film transfer of partial film webs 16, 17 of transfer film supply rolls 20, 21 with different diameters D is shown. Identical elements are also identified by the same reference numerals.
  • the collecting shaft is designed as a friction shaft 23.
  • this friction shaft 23 there are provided transfer ribbon collecting rollers 24, 25 having different diameters D 'which receive transfer ribbon webs 16, 17.
  • a preferred pair of rollers 32 is provided on the opposite side of the transfer nip, analogous to the already described pair of rollers 15 for maintaining a certain web tension and the desired Feed rates of transfer partial film webs 16, 17 in the transfer gap 7 provide. If only the friction shaft 23 are driven, then, analogous to the structure in Fig. 2 alone, the preferred shaft pair 32 may be provided. Likewise, the friction shaft 23 is driven so that the nominal peripheral speed of the roller 24, 25 with the smallest diameter runs about + 5% faster than the average feed rate V vm of the film through the transfer nip 7.
  • a film timing 26 is also provided. It comprises two guide rollers 27, 28 around which the film webs 16, 17 are looped.
  • the guide rollers 27, 28 are coupled to each other via a coupling 29.
  • the coupling 29 may, for example, be a pair of rods which axially engage the end faces of the guide rollers 27, 28 and thus interconnect them.
  • Via a drive 30, the guide rollers 27, 28 are driven and driven so that they are moved in the direction of the double arrow 31 either to the collecting shaft or to the supply shaft.
  • the film webs 16, 17 In a middle position of the guide rollers 27, 28, the film webs 16, 17 at the same speed V B as the substrate 10 on. If the guide rollers 27, 28 are moved in the direction of the collecting shaft, the speed of the transfer film webs 16, 17 is reduced in the transfer nip 7, this is useful if no transfer layer is transferred and the transfer cylinder 9 is not employed on the impression cylinder 8. This is the case, for example, when passing through a cylinder channel. Then comes again substrate 10 in the transfer nip 7, the guide rollers 27, 28 are deflected in the direction of the supply shaft and accelerate in this way the Generalfolienbahnen 16, 17 until they again in the transfer nip 7 have the speed V B of the printing material.

Landscapes

  • Advancing Webs (AREA)
  • Controlling Rewinding, Feeding, Winding, Or Abnormalities Of Webs (AREA)
  • Handling Of Continuous Sheets Of Paper (AREA)
  • Inking, Control Or Cleaning Of Printing Machines (AREA)
  • Pinball Game Machines (AREA)
  • Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Preparing Plates And Mask In Photomechanical Process (AREA)
  • Exposure Of Semiconductors, Excluding Electron Or Ion Beam Exposure (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Labeling Devices (AREA)
  • Impression-Transfer Materials And Handling Thereof (AREA)

Claims (23)

  1. Dispositif pour le transfert d'une couche de transfert d'une feuille support, qui forment ensemble une feuille de transfert, sur un support d'impression (10), comprenant au moins un module de feuille avec un arbre de réserve (1) pour la réception d'au moins une bobine de réserve de feuille de transfert (2) pour la réserve et le déroulement d'au moins une bande de feuille de transfert (3),
    un dispositif de guidage de feuille de transfert au moins pour le guidage de la bande de feuille de transfert depuis un arbre de réserve à une fente de transfert (7) le long d'un trajet de transport de feuille, la fente de transfert (7) étant formée par un cylindre de contre-pression et d'un cylindre de transfert de feuille pour la transmission de la couche de transfert sur le support d'impression, le support d'impression (10) étant guidé à travers la fente de transfert le long d'un trajet de transport de support d'impression, et
    un dispositif de collecte pour la réception d'au moins la bande de feuille de transfert guidée à travers la fente de transfert (7),
    le dispositif de collecte comprenant un arbre de collecte (11), pour la réception d'au moins une bobine de collecte de feuille de transfert (24, 25) pour l'enroulement d'au moins une bobine de feuille de transfert (16, 17, 33),
    caractérisé en ce que l'arbre de réserve (1) et l'arbre de collecte (11) sont réalisés comme des arbres à friction (13, 23), en ce qu'un entraînement (14) est prévu pour l'entraînement de l'arbre à friction respectif (13, 23), de sorte que le transfert du mouvement de rotation de l'arbre à friction respectif (13, 23) à au moins une bobine de réserve de feuille de transfert (20, 21, 22) respectivement à une bobine de réserve de feuille de transfert (24, 25) s'effectue par une connexion par friction entre l'arbre (13, 23) et la bobine (20, 21, 22, 24, 25) qui peut être surmontée par des forces de traction (F1, F2, F3, F4) de la bande de feuille de transfert (16, 17, 33).
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un dispositif de traction pour tirer au moins une bande de feu8ille de transfert (16, 17, 23) en direction de la fente de transfert (7).
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de traction est une paire de galets de traction (15, 22) qui exercent par friction une force de traction (F1, F2, F3, F4) sur au moins une bande de feuille de transfert (16, 17, 23) de sorte qu'il est exercé une traction en direction de la fente de transfert (7) sur au moins une bobine de réserve de feuille de transfert (20, 21, 22) et/ou une bobine de collecte de feuille de transfert (24, 25).
  4. Dispositif selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de traction est disposé derrière la fente de transfert (7) et exerce une force de traction (F1, F2) sur au moins une bobine de réserve de feuille de transfert (20, 21, 22) de l'arbre de réserve (13) en direction de la fente de transfert (7).
  5. Dispositif selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de traction est disposé devant la fente de transfert (7) et exerce une force de traction (F3, F4) sur au moins une bobine de collecte de feuille de transfert (24, 25) de l'arbre de collecte en direction de la fente de transfert (7).
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de traction comprend le cylindre de contre-pression (8) et le cylindre de transfert de feuille (9) qui forment la fente de transfert (7).
  7. Dispositif selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que sur l'arbre de réserve (13) ou aussi bien sur l'arbre de réserve (13) que sur l'arbre de collecte (11, 23), au moins deux bobines de feuilles de transfert (24, 25) sont préparés pouvant respectivement constituer une réserve et dérouler une bande de feuille de transfert (16, 17, 33).
  8. Dispositif selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu au moins un moyen pour la détermination du diamètre de bobine d'au moins deux bobines de feuille de transfert (20, 21, 22).
  9. Dispositif selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce qu'en tant que moyen de détermination, chaque bobine de feuille de transfert (20, 21, 22) est associée à un capteur sans contact (18) qui peut détecter l'écart entre la surface de la bobine de feuille de transfert (20, 21, 22) et le capteur (18) ou directement le rayon de la bobine de feuille de transfert (20, 21, 22).
  10. Dispositif selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le capteur sans contact (18) est un capteur ultrason ou un capteur optique qui détecte la lumière réfléchie par la surface.
  11. Dispositif selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce qu'en tant que moyen de détermination chaque bobine de feuille de transfert (20, 21, 22) est associée à un capteur à contact.
  12. Dispositif selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que le capteur à contact est une roue porteuse qui détermine à partir d'un trajet mesuré une modification de diamètre de la bobine de feuille de transfert (20, 21, 22).
  13. Dispositif selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que le capteur à contact est un capteur à résistance qui définit par une résistance mesurée la quantité de feuille de transfert se trouvant sur la bobine de feuille de transfert (20, 21, 22).
  14. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu dans la zone de la fente de transfert (7) un cadencement de feuille (26).
  15. Dispositif selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que le cadencement de feuille (26) comprend au moins deux galets de guidage (27, 28) qui sont accouplés entre eux pour le guidage d'une bande de feuille de transfert (16, 17, 33) et qui sont disposés sur des faces opposées de la fente de transfert (7), en ce que ces galets de guidage accouplés (27, 28) sont mobiles par un dispositif d'entraînement (30) en même temps dans une première direction, de sorte que la vitesse de la feuille de transfert par la fente de transfert (7) est diminuée et en ce que les galets de guidage (27, 28) sont mobiles simultanément dans une seconde direction de sorte que la vitesse de la feuille de transfert dans la fente de transfert (7) correspond à la vitesse de transport du support d'impression (10).
  16. Dispositif selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un tampon de feuille de transfert est disposé dans la zone entre l'arbre de réserve (13) et la fente de transfert (7) et/ou entre la fente de transfert (7) et le dispositif de collecte.
  17. Procédé pour le transfert d'une couche de transfert d'une feuille support, qui forment ensemble une feuille de transfert, sur un support d'impression (10), dans lequel la feuille de transfert au moins comme bande de feuille de transfert (16, 17, 33) d'un arbre de réserve de transfert de feuille (20, 21, 22) sur au moins un arbre de réserve (13) est préparée, au moins une bande de feuille de transfert (16, 17, 33) étant guidée le long d'un trajet de transport de feuille à une fente de transfert (7), la couche de transfert étant transférée de la feuille de transfert à l'intérieur de la fente de transfert (7) à un support d'impression (10) et la bande de feuille de transfert (16, 17, 33) étant amenée ensuite à un dispositif de collecte, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une bobine de réserve de transfert (20, 21, 22) est préparée sur un arbre de réserve (13) réalisé comme un arbre à friction (13) et l'arbre à friction (13) est entraîné par un entraînement (14) et en ce qu'une bobine de collecte de feuille de transfert (24, 25) est préparée sur un arbre de collecte (23), qui est réalisé comme un arbre à friction et qui est entraîné par un autre entraînement.
  18. Procédé selon la revendication 17, caractérisé en ce que les diamètres D de chacune des bobine de feuille de transfert (20, 21, 22) sont déterminés sur la bobine de réserve (13), en ce que la vitesse moyenne d'avance Vvm de la feuille de transfert à travers la fente de transfert (7) est déterminée et l'arbre de réserve (13) est entraîné à une vitesse angulaire w de sorte que la vitesse nominale périphérique VUnV = w*D/2 de la bobine de réserve de feuille de transfert (21) avec le plus grand diamètre est inférieure à la vitesse d'avance moyenne Vvm de la feuille de transfert à travers la fente de transfert (7).
  19. Procédé selon la revendication 18 ou 19, caractérisé en ce que l'arbre de réserve (13) est entraîné de sorte que la vitesse nominale périphérique VUnV de la bobine de feuille de transfert (21) est au moins de 100 % mais égale ou supérieure à 95 % de la vitesse d'avance moyenne Vvm.
  20. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 17 à 19, caractérisé en ce que les diamètres D de chacune des bobines de collecte de feuilles de transfert (24, 25) sur l'arbre de collecte (23) sont définis, la vitesse moyenne d'avance Vvm de la feuille de transfert par la fente de transfert (7) est déterminée et l'arbre de collecte (23) est entraîné à une vitesse angulaire w de sorte que la vitesse nominale périphérique VUnS = w*D/2 de la bobine de collecte de feuille de transfert (24) avec le plus petit diamètre soit supérieure à la vitesse moyenne d'avance Vvm de la feuille de transfert à travers la fente de transfert (7).
  21. Procédé selon la revendication 20, caractérisé en ce que l'arbre de collecte (23) est entraîné de sorte que la vitesse nominale périphérique VUnS de la bobine de feuille de transfert (24) soit supérieure à 100 % mais inférieure ou égale à 105 % de la vitesse d'avance moyenne Vvm.
  22. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 17 à 21 caractérisé en ce que la bande de feuille de transfert (16, 17, 33) est tirée de l'arbre de réserve (13) et/ou l'arbre de collecte (23) est tiré de sorte que sa vitesse d'avance effective Vv correspond dans la zone de la fente de transfert (7) au moins par moment à la vitesse du support d'impression VB.
  23. Procédé selon la revendication 22, caractérisé en ce que la bande de feuille de transfert (16, 17, 33) est cadencée de sorte que sa vitesse d'avance effective Vv diverge à des moments, dans lesquels aucun transfert de feuille ne s'effectue sur le support d'impression (10), de la vitesse de support d'impression VB et est accélérée avant un transfert de feuille prévu, de sorte que la vitesse d'avance effective correspond à nouveau à la vitesse de support d'impression VB.
EP07104300.4A 2006-03-31 2007-03-16 Outil de transfert de film avec un dispositif intégré de traitement ultérieur Active EP1839861B2 (fr)

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PL07104300T PL1839861T5 (pl) 2006-03-31 2007-03-16 Urządzenie do przenoszenia warstwy transferowej ze zintegrowanym urządzeniem do dalszej obróbki

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DE102006015466A DE102006015466A1 (de) 2006-03-31 2006-03-31 Folientransferwerk mit Friktionswelle

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PL1839861T5 (pl) 2015-12-31
JP2007276472A (ja) 2007-10-25
US8156982B2 (en) 2012-04-17
JP5154818B2 (ja) 2013-02-27
ATE549163T1 (de) 2012-03-15
EP1839861A3 (fr) 2010-12-22
CN101045361A (zh) 2007-10-03
EP1839861A2 (fr) 2007-10-03
US20070227651A1 (en) 2007-10-04
EP1839861B1 (fr) 2012-03-14
CN101045361B (zh) 2013-03-27
PL1839861T3 (pl) 2012-08-31
DE102006015466A1 (de) 2007-10-04

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