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EP2274493B2 - Capuchon d'extrémité - Google Patents
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EP2274493B2 - Capuchon d'extrémité - Google Patents

Capuchon d'extrémité Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2274493B2
EP2274493B2 EP09722069.3A EP09722069A EP2274493B2 EP 2274493 B2 EP2274493 B2 EP 2274493B2 EP 09722069 A EP09722069 A EP 09722069A EP 2274493 B2 EP2274493 B2 EP 2274493B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
end cap
functional element
use according
profile
tolerance compensating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09722069.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2274493B1 (fr
EP2274493A1 (fr
Inventor
Norbert Fink
Stephan Becker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rehau Industries SE and Co KG
Original Assignee
Rehau Industries SE and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Rehau Industries SE and Co KG filed Critical Rehau Industries SE and Co KG
Publication of EP2274493A1 publication Critical patent/EP2274493A1/fr
Publication of EP2274493B1 publication Critical patent/EP2274493B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2274493B2 publication Critical patent/EP2274493B2/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/36—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening
    • E06B3/362—Double winged doors or windows

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the use of an end cap for closing a hollow chamber of a blind post, a forend profile or a transom profile of a window, a door and the like according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such end caps are used in the prior art to close the hollow chambers of profile strips of a window, a door and the like.
  • These profile strips are used in window construction, for example in the case of multi-leaf windows between which a blind post, a mullion profile, a sash bar profile and the like is arranged.
  • the windows, doors and the like generally have a rectangular cross section, with the profile strips forming the window or the door being bonded to one another at their free ends.
  • the profile strips used between the window, door leaf and the like, such as blind posts, a faceplate profile, a rung profile and the like. Are open at their free ends, so that dirt or liquids can penetrate into the hollow chambers of these profile strips.
  • end caps which have retaining elements engaging in the hollow chambers of the profile strip and an outer circumference axially adjoining the profile strip, so that the free ends of these profile strips are sealed off and optically appealing.
  • Such an end cap is for example in DE 9102714 U1 described.
  • This end cap for closing a hollow profile bar of windows, doors and the like with clamping projections engaging in the bar and with an outer circumference axially adjoining the bar profile should be characterized in that the end cap is divided axially into at least two separately manufacturable sections, which after their manufacture are radial are firmly assembled.
  • This end cap is intended to eliminate optical defects when differently colored hollow profile rods are assembled into a window, a door and the like.
  • a further disadvantage of the end cap is seen in the fact that due to the multi-piece design, particularly in the case of an end cap made of a metallic or also a thermoplastic material, no tolerance compensation can be achieved between the profile strips forming the windows, doors and the like, and that, in particular with these materials, a standard-compliant seal especially in the area of the outer sealing level of the windows, doors and the like is not possible.
  • an end cap for closing a hollow chamber of a blind post, a forend profile or a glazing bar profile of a window, a door and the like, with retaining elements engaging in the hollow chamber, with an outer circumference at least partially axially adjoining the profile strip advantageously has at least one functional element , which consists at least partially of a flexible material.
  • This functional element is designed in such a way that the gap existing between the profile strip, for example a faceplate profile, to the window frame or to the casement frame is sealed and at the same time possible production-related tolerances can be compensated for.
  • the flexible material of the functional element is selected from the group of thermoplastics, duromers, silicones, elastomers, rubber and the like, which allows the end cap to be produced cost-effectively.
  • the flexible material of the functional element can advantageously be selected from the group of thermoplastic elastomers, thermoplastic copolyesters, styrene block copolymers, thermoplastic copolyamides, polyurethanes, plasticized polyvinyl chloride and the like.
  • the functional element is, for example, materially connected to the end cap, which reduces the production costs and at the same time increases the variety of geometries of these end caps.
  • the functional element prefferably be non-positively connected to the end cap, so that different color variants, for example of the end cap or of the functional element, can be combined with one another.
  • this advantageous embodiment makes it possible to replace already mounted end caps in windows or doors with the end cap used according to the invention or to remodele them with the functional element.
  • a further advantage of the use according to the invention is seen in the fact that the functional element consists at least partially of a flexible material. Materials that can be used advantageously have a maximum hardness of Shore A 96.
  • the flexible material prefferably be selected from the group of foamed and/or foamable materials Materials that have a maximum density of 0.5 g/cm 3 .
  • the functional element has a wall thickness of approximately 0.2 to 5 mm, preferably 0.5 to 1.5 mm.
  • end caps can be produced that solve the well-known problem of tightness and tolerance compensation, particularly in the case of profile strips that are designed as cuff profiles and the like.
  • the use is characterized in that the functional element has at least one base and at least one tolerance compensation element.
  • the sealing element can be connected to the base and/or to the end cap in a materially bonded and/or non-positive manner, which leaves a wide range of manufacturing options open without restricting the functionality of the end cap used according to the invention.
  • the tolerance compensation element is designed to be flexible in relation to its longitudinal axis. Due to this advantageous geometry, the tolerance compensation element is able to absorb compressive forces occurring in the window system in the installed state, for example due to opening or closing of a casement despite existing manufacturing tolerances, and thus to seal the window system.
  • the tolerance compensation element of the end cap used according to the invention can flexibly compensate the tolerance differences of the profile strips of a window system via its longitudinal axis due to the flexible materials.
  • the tolerance compensating element is also designed with an approximately U-shaped, C-shaped, Z-shaped and the like cross-section.
  • the geometry of the tolerance compensation element can thus be adapted according to the geometry of the dummy post, the faceplate profile, the rung profile and the like so that all production-related tolerances can be compensated for in a sealing manner.
  • the material of the tolerance compensation element can have a cellular and/or honeycomb structure in cross section, particularly when using foamed and/or foamable materials.
  • the tolerance compensation element has at least one recess, a hollow chamber and the like, which is designed in such a way that when the end cap used according to the invention is used in accordance with standards, production-related tolerances, in particular of the frame or casement profiles, are compensated for in a sealing manner without these sealing and tolerance-compensating Effect over time due to mechanical stress or material changes to leaks in the windows, doors and the like.
  • the end cap used according to the invention is also advantageously designed in such a way that it has at least one opening through which known fastening elements can be inserted which seal the end cap and are adapted to the design of the profile strip, for example a cuff profile, which can be sealed and fastened.
  • the position of the openings can be selected in such a way that the sealing, tolerance-compensating function of the end cap and in particular of the functional element can also be additionally supported by a certain pretension.
  • a window system is shown in perspective, which has a window frame 1 which is in operative connection with a casement frame 2 .
  • a sealing element 21 is arranged between the sash frame 2 and the window frame 1 .
  • the window system has a further casement 3 which also has a sealing element 31 .
  • a profile strip 4 is arranged, which is formed in this embodiment as a cuff profile.
  • An end cap 5 is arranged on a free end of the profile strip 4, which covers the hollow chamber of the profile strip 4 and has holding elements 55, not shown here, which engage in the hollow chamber, the end cap 5 being designed in such a way that it is attached to the profile strip 4 with a axially subsequent outer circumference is equipped, which corresponds at least partially to the contour of the profile strip 4.
  • the arranged on the profile strip 4 end cap 5 has a functional element 50 which at the Seals 21, 31 of the casement 2, 3 is arranged.
  • a positioning element 56 which seals the free end of the casement 2 is arranged in the gap 6 between the casement 2 and the casement 3 .
  • the functional element 50 of the end cap 5 thus connects the seals 21, 31 of the wing frames 2, 3, so that moisture or dirt penetrating between the wing frame 2 and the wing frame 3 cannot reach the inside of the room via the sealing element 53.
  • a further sealing of the casement 2, 3 is realized by the vertical seals of the profile strip 4, not shown here.
  • the end cap 5 is designed in such a way that a rib 58 enables a direct connection between the casement frames 2, 3 in such a way that a seal 11 which is arranged in the frame 1 and rests against the casement frame 2, 3 closes the gap between the casement frames 2, 3 sealed.
  • a rib 57 is arranged on the end cap 5, which is also arranged on the inner sides of the casement frame 2, 3 in such a way that a seal 12 of the frame 1 closes the gap between the casement frame 2 and the casement 3 bridged sealingly.
  • FIG 2 a perspective view of an end cap 5 is shown.
  • the end cap 5 has holding elements 55 on its underside, which are designed in such a way that they engage in the hollow chamber of a profile strip, not shown here.
  • the contour of the end cap 5 is designed in such a way that it is equipped with an outer circumference at least partially axially adjoining the profile strip (not shown).
  • the end cap 5 can completely cover the free end and thus the hollow chamber of a profile strip, not shown, in a sealing manner.
  • the end cap 5 has a functional element 50 which is made from a flexible thermoplastic elastomer.
  • the functional element 50 has an approximately prismatic base 51 on which a sealing element 53 and a tolerance compensation element 52 are arranged in one piece.
  • the tolerance compensation element 52 has an approximately U-shaped recess 520 formed over its entire length and is non-positively connected to the positioning element 56 .
  • the base 51 is approximately rectangular and is connected to the end cap 5 in a materially bonded manner, for example by means of an adhesive.
  • the base 51 can be fixed to the end cap 5 by means of hooks, snap-in or plug-in connections known per se.
  • the end cap 5 used according to the invention also has a positioning element 56, which in this exemplary embodiment is arranged approximately at right angles to the functional element 50 and has an angled portion arranged approximately parallel to the sealing element 53 of the functional element 50, which in the installed state (see Fig. figure 1 ), Sealing the free end of the casement 2, supporting it, engages behind.
  • a positioning element 56 which in this exemplary embodiment is arranged approximately at right angles to the functional element 50 and has an angled portion arranged approximately parallel to the sealing element 53 of the functional element 50, which in the installed state (see Fig. figure 1 ), Sealing the free end of the casement 2, supporting it, engages behind.
  • the end cap 5 used according to the invention has an opening 54 through which the end cap 5 can be mechanically connected to the profile strip (not shown).
  • the opening 54 of the end cap 5 lies between the ribs 57, 58 projecting approximately at right angles from the upper side of the end cap 5.
  • the ribs 57, 58 of the end cap 5 are designed in such a way that their opposite free ends have a bevel or a radius, so that in the assembled state (see figure 1 )
  • the seals 11, 12 of the frame 1 can create a seal on the rib 57, 58.
  • the functional element 50 is produced in one piece with the end cap 5, for example using the two-component injection molding process known per se.
  • the end cap 5 it is also within the scope of the invention for the end cap 5 to be designed in several parts, so that it is divided, for example, at the rib 57 and/or at the rib 58 in a non-positive manner, and thus the end cap 5 can also be used for faceplate profiles of different geometries by separating individual elements is usable.
  • FIG 3 a section of a perspective view of the end cap 5 is shown.
  • the functional element 50 which consists of a base 51 , a sealing element 53 and a tolerance compensation element 52 , is arranged on the positioning element 56 of the end cap 5 .
  • the base 51 is non-positively connected to the upper side of the end cap 5 visible underneath, by a foot, not shown here, which can be inserted into the hollow chamber of the end cap 5, also not shown.
  • the sealing element 53 has a wall thickness of 0.6 mm and is made of a flexible material with a Shore A hardness of 73.
  • the flexible material was selected from the group of plasticized polyvinyl chlorides.
  • the tolerance compensation element 52 is materially connected to the base 51 of the functional element 50 and to the positioning element 56 .
  • the end cap 5 was made from a material that can be processed thermoplastically, preferably from acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylic ester copolymer (ASA), to which the functional element 50, preferably made from soft polyvinyl chloride, was attached in a force-fitting manner via the base 51 and via the Tolerance compensation element 52 cohesively on the positioning element 56 of End cap 5 is fixed.
  • ASA acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylic ester copolymer
  • the tolerance compensation element 52 has an approximately V-shaped recess 520 which extends over the entire longitudinal axis of the tolerance compensation element 52 .
  • the sealing element 53 of the functional element 50 has a different geometry which, when used in windows, doors and the like, also brings about tolerance compensation in addition to the sealing effect.
  • the functional element 50 can also be designed in such a way that the base 51 and/or the sealing element 53 has additional ribs, knobs, lamellae and the like, which further enhance the effect of the end cap 5 and the functional element 50 .
  • the choice of materials means that both the base 51 and the sealing element 53 and the tolerance compensation element 52 can be correspondingly flexible and cost-effectively adapted to the tightness and tolerance compensation requirements for windows, doors and the like.
  • functional element 50 it is also within the scope of the invention for functional element 50 to be designed in such a way that another sealing element, which projects away from sealing element 53 and corresponds to the geometry of seals 21 , 31 of the casement 2, 3 is simulated.
  • the sealing element 53 has at its free end opposite the base 51 a further sealing element pointing across its entire width and arranged approximately at an acute angle.
  • the functional element 50 is designed in such a way that the sealing element 53 , which is connected in one piece to the base 51 , is arranged directly on the positioning element 56 .
  • the sealing element 53 it is necessary, for example, for the sealing element 53 to have an additional sealing element at its free end opposite the base 51, which is adapted to the geometry of the seals 21, 31 (not shown here) of the casement 2, 3 .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Utilisation d'un capuchon d'extrémité (5) pour fermer une chambre creuse d'un poteau aveugle, d'un profilé de recouvrement ou d'un profilé de meneau d'une fenêtre, d'une porte et similaires, comprenant des éléments de retenue (55) s'engageant dans la chambre creuse, comprenant une périphérie extérieure se raccordant au moins partiellement axialement à la baguette profilée (4), le capuchon d'extrémité (5) présentant au moins un élément fonctionnel (50), qui est constitué au moins partiellement d'un matériau élastique souple, l'élément fonctionnel (50) présentant une base (51) et au moins un élément de compensation de tolérance (52), l'élément de compensation de tolérance (52) étant réalisé de manière flexible par rapport à son axe longitudinal,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément de compensation de tolérance (52) présente au moins un évidement (520) ou une chambre creuse.
  2. Utilisation selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le matériau élastique souple de l'élément fonctionnel (50) est choisi dans le groupe des thermoplastiques, des duromères, des silicones, des élastomères, du caoutchouc et similaires.
  3. Utilisation selon les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisée en ce que le matériau élastique souple de l'élément fonctionnel (50) est choisi dans le groupe des élastomères thermoplastiques, des copolyesters thermoplastiques, des copolymères séquencés de styrène, des copolyamides thermoplastiques, des polyuréthanes, du polychlorure de vinyle contenant des plastifiants et similaires.
  4. Utilisation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'élément fonctionnel (50) est relié au capuchon d'extrémité (5) par une liaison de matière.
  5. Utilisation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'élément fonctionnel (50) est relié au capuchon d'extrémité (5) par engagement par force.
  6. Utilisation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'élément fonctionnel (50) présente une épaisseur de paroi d'environ 0,2 à 5 mm, de préférence de 0,5 à 1,5 mm.
  7. Utilisation selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de compensation de tolérance (52) est relié à la base (51) et/ou au capuchon d'extrémité (5) par une liaison de matière et/ou par engagement par force.
  8. Utilisation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de compensation de tolérance (52) est réalisé dans la section transversale approximativement en forme de U, en forme de C, en forme de Z et similaires.
  9. Utilisation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de compensation de tolérance (52) présente dans la section transversale une structure cellulaire et/ou en nid d'abeilles.
EP09722069.3A 2008-03-20 2009-03-16 Capuchon d'extrémité Active EP2274493B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202008003931U DE202008003931U1 (de) 2008-03-20 2008-03-20 Endkappe
PCT/EP2009/001887 WO2009115256A1 (fr) 2008-03-20 2009-03-16 Capuchon d'extrémité

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2274493A1 EP2274493A1 (fr) 2011-01-19
EP2274493B1 EP2274493B1 (fr) 2014-09-03
EP2274493B2 true EP2274493B2 (fr) 2022-07-13

Family

ID=40800484

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09722069.3A Active EP2274493B2 (fr) 2008-03-20 2009-03-16 Capuchon d'extrémité

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2274493B2 (fr)
DE (1) DE202008003931U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009115256A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMC20090257A1 (it) * 2009-12-23 2011-06-24 Alessandro Cirilli Tappo per serramenti.
EP2503089A1 (fr) 2011-03-24 2012-09-26 profine GmbH Système de fabrication d'une fenêtre à la française à deux vantaux et clapet de vantail associé
EP3190255B1 (fr) 2016-01-08 2019-04-03 Profine GmbH Capuchon et son utilisation
DE102017100293A1 (de) 2016-01-08 2017-07-13 Profine Gmbh Endkappe und deren Verwendung
DE102018101765B4 (de) 2018-01-26 2019-12-05 Stahl Cranesystems Gmbh Skalierbare Hysteresekupplung

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8221853U1 (de) † 1982-08-02 1982-11-25 Gebrüder Kömmerling Kunststoffwerke GmbH, 6780 Pirmasens Drehfluegelfenster
DE19615378A1 (de) † 1996-04-18 1997-10-23 Koemmerling Kunststoff Dichtkörper für einen Anschluß zwischen einem Pfostenprofil und einem Fenster- oder Türrahmenprofil

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL156478B (nl) * 1975-02-13 1978-04-17 Kateka Bv Raamconstructie.
DE7623292U1 (de) * 1976-07-23 1976-12-09 Schueco Heinz Schuermann Gmbh & Co, 4800 Bielefeld Fenster oder tuer in stulpfluegelausfuehrung
DE8318000U1 (de) * 1983-06-22 1983-10-20 Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim Bausatz zur dichtenden verbindung und abstandhalterung wenigstens zweier glasscheiben
DE9102714U1 (de) 1991-03-07 1991-06-06 Niemann, Hans Dieter, 5014 Kerpen Endkappe zum Verschließen eines Hohlprofilstabs von Fenstern, Türen o.dgl.
DE9401256U1 (de) * 1994-01-26 1994-03-10 Grotefeld, Hans Dieter, 32549 Bad Oeynhausen Kämpfer-Verbinder
DE29620153U1 (de) * 1996-11-20 1998-03-19 Niemann, Hans Dieter, 50169 Kerpen Verbindung für winklig aneinanderstoßende Hohlprofilstäbe
DE19800130C1 (de) * 1998-01-03 1999-05-20 Hans Dieter Grotefeld Kämpfer-Verbinder für Fenster- und Türrahmen
EP1035294B1 (fr) * 1999-03-05 2004-07-07 Hans Dieter Grotefeld Ensemble de montage d'un meneau dans un encadrement

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8221853U1 (de) † 1982-08-02 1982-11-25 Gebrüder Kömmerling Kunststoffwerke GmbH, 6780 Pirmasens Drehfluegelfenster
DE19615378A1 (de) † 1996-04-18 1997-10-23 Koemmerling Kunststoff Dichtkörper für einen Anschluß zwischen einem Pfostenprofil und einem Fenster- oder Türrahmenprofil

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2274493B1 (fr) 2014-09-03
EP2274493A1 (fr) 2011-01-19
WO2009115256A1 (fr) 2009-09-24
DE202008003931U1 (de) 2009-07-30

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