EP2304380B2 - Floor protection device for the cabin of a motor vehicle - Google Patents
Floor protection device for the cabin of a motor vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2304380B2 EP2304380B2 EP09766004.7A EP09766004A EP2304380B2 EP 2304380 B2 EP2304380 B2 EP 2304380B2 EP 09766004 A EP09766004 A EP 09766004A EP 2304380 B2 EP2304380 B2 EP 2304380B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- boxes
- protection device
- cabin
- floor
- vehicle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
- F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
- F41H7/04—Armour construction
- F41H7/042—Floors or base plates for increased land mine protection
Definitions
- the floor protection device may comprise at least three boxes delimiting two spaces.
- a light armored vehicle 1 comprises a cabin 2 fixed to a chassis 3 carrying wheels 4.
- the interior of the cabin is accessible through a door 5 and it contains seats 6 which are suspended from the ceiling of the cabin by a supporting structure 7.
- Such an arrangement is conventional and allows to isolate the seats of the floor 8 of the cabin, which protects the crew from the effects on the floor of the explosion of a mine.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Description
Le domaine technique de l'invention est celui des dispositifs de protection d'un plancher de cabine de véhicule et notamment d'un plancher de véhicule militaire.The technical field of the invention is that of protective devices of a vehicle cabin floor and in particular a floor of a military vehicle.
Il est connu d'assurer la protection d'un plancher de véhicule en disposant une plaque de blindage à distance de ce plancher, plaque qui est fixée à la cabine par des moyens de liaison déformables comme enseigné dans la publication
Le but recherché est d'absorber une partie de l'effet du souffle de la mine par la déformation de la plaque de blindage tout en laissant un espace libre autorisant la déformation de la plaque sans impact sur le plancher. Les moyens de liaison déformables absorbent également une partie de l'énergie du choc.The aim is to absorb part of the effect of the blast of the mine by the deformation of the armor plate while leaving a free space allowing the deformation of the plate without impact on the floor. The deformable connecting means also absorb some of the impact energy.
Cependant le dispositif décrit par ce brevet ne permet pas de protéger d'une façon suffisante un plancher de véhicule. Les capacités d'absorption d'énergie des moyens de liaison sont en effet insuffisantes. Par ailleurs les solutions décrites par
Le brevet
L'invention a pour but de proposer un dispositif permettant, d'une part d'assurer pour une masse minimale une protection renforcée du plancher d'un véhicule, et d'autre part de permettre l'utilisation de l'espace libre disposé sous le plancher du véhicule sans pour autant pénaliser les performances de protection.The object of the invention is to propose a device which makes it possible, on the one hand, to provide for a minimum mass a reinforced protection of the floor of a vehicle, and on the other hand to allow the use of the free space disposed under the floor of the vehicle without penalizing the protection performance.
Ainsi l'invention a pour objet un dispositif de protection de plancher pour une cabine de véhicule selon la revendication 1.Thus, the subject of the invention is a floor protection device for a vehicle cabin according to claim 1.
Le dispositif de protection peut comprendre au moins deux caissons solidaires d'une même paroi inférieure, les caissons étant disposés à distance l'un de l'autre et séparés par un espace.The protective device may comprise at least two boxes integral with the same bottom wall, the boxes being arranged at a distance from one another and separated by a space.
Avantageusement, les caissons sont fixés par ailleurs à une même plaque latérale, les caissons, la plaque latérale et la paroi inférieure formant ainsi un boîtier.Advantageously, the boxes are also attached to the same side plate, the boxes, the side plate and the bottom wall thus forming a housing.
La plaque latérale pourra comporter au moins une ouverture donnant accès à l'espace séparant les caissons.The side plate may comprise at least one opening giving access to the space separating the boxes.
L'ouverture pourra être obturée par une trappe ou un couvercle, l'espace formant un casier de rangement.The opening may be closed by a hatch or cover, the space forming a storage compartment.
Le dispositif de protection de plancher pourra comprendre au moins trois caissons délimitant deux espaces.The floor protection device may comprise at least three boxes delimiting two spaces.
Selon un mode particulier de réalisation, la plaque latérale peut former un angle par rapport à la plaque de blindage.According to a particular embodiment, the side plate may form an angle with respect to the armor plate.
Le boîtier peut par ailleurs être positionné de telle sorte qu'il comporte un rebord supérieur plan qui s'étend vers l'extérieur du véhicule au-delà de la cloison latérale, rebord supérieur plan qui est parallèle ou confondu avec les parois supérieures des caissons.The housing may also be positioned such that it comprises a plane upper rim which extends towards the outside of the vehicle beyond the side wall, upper plane rim which is parallel or merged with the upper walls of the caissons .
Selon une variante de réalisation, au moins un caisson est rempli par un matériau absorbant l'énergie.According to an alternative embodiment, at least one box is filled with an energy absorbing material.
L'invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la description qui va suivre de différents modes de réalisation, description faite en référence aux dessins annexés et dans lesquels :
- la
figure 1 est une vue latérale d'un véhicule blindé léger équipé d'un dispositif de protection de plancher selon un premier mode de réalisation de l'invention, - la
figure 2a est une vue de la précédente en coupe transversale suivant le plan dont la trace AA est visible à lafigure 1 , - la
figure 2b est une vue en perspective du caisson seul, - les
figures 3a et 3b sont des vues partielles d'un deuxième mode de réalisation de l'invention, lafigure 3b étant une vue en perspective du boîtier seul, - les
figures 4a et 4b sont des vues partielles d'un troisième mode de réalisation de l'invention, lafigure 4b étant une vue en perspective du boîtier seul, - la
figure 4c est une vue en perspective représentant une variante de réalisation du boîtier, - la
figure 5 est une vue en coupe transversale d'un véhicule blindé léger équipé d'un dispositif selon un quatrième mode de réalisation de l'invention, - la
figure 6 est une vue en perspective de deux boîtiers suivant un cinquième mode de réalisation de l'invention.
- the
figure 1 is a side view of a light armored vehicle equipped with a floor protection device according to a first embodiment of the invention, - the
figure 2a is a view of the previous cross-section along the plane whose AA trace is visible atfigure 1 , - the
figure 2b is a perspective view of the box alone, - the
Figures 3a and 3b are partial views of a second embodiment of the invention, thefigure 3b being a perspective view of the housing alone, - the
Figures 4a and 4b are partial views of a third embodiment of the invention, thefigure 4b being a perspective view of the housing alone, - the
figure 4c is a perspective view showing an alternative embodiment of the housing, - the
figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a light armored vehicle equipped with a device according to a fourth embodiment of the invention, - the
figure 6 is a perspective view of two housings according to a fifth embodiment of the invention.
En se reportant à la
Conformément à l'invention un dispositif de protection de plancher 9 est prévu qui comprend une plaque de blindage 10 (par exemple en acier) qui est disposée à distance du plancher 8 de la cabine.According to the invention a floor protection device 9 is provided which comprises a shielding plate 10 (for example of steel) which is arranged at a distance from the
La plaque 10 est fixée à la cabine 2 par l'intermédiaire de moyens de liaison déformables 11. Conformément à l'invention au moins un des moyens de liaison déformable 11 (et de préférence tous les moyens de liaison 11) est constitué par un caisson cloisonné. On voit sur les
Comme cela est plus particulièrement visible à la
La
On entend par caisson cloisonné une structure sensiblement parallélépipédique qui comporte au moins deux parois 12a,12b qui seront disposées de façon sensiblement perpendiculaire à la plaque de blindage 10. Les parois 12a,12b sont solidaires d'une paroi inférieure 14 sur laquelle viendra en appui la plaque de blindage 10. Les parois 12a,12b sont par ailleurs solidaires d'une paroi supérieure 13 qui vient en appui sur la cabine 2 et permet la fixation du dispositif à cette dernière. Chaque caisson 11 délimite un espace interne 15 qui est ouvert latéralement des deux côtés du caisson.Closing box means a substantially parallelepipedal structure which comprises at least two
Les parois 12a,12b sont donc sensiblement verticales et elles sont par ailleurs dimensionnées de telle sorte qu'elles se déforment par flambage lors d'un choc transmis par la plaque de blindage 10 et dû à la détonation d'un engin explosif. Ce dimensionnement sera fait de façon classique par calcul en fonction du matériau des parois 12a,12b et du niveau de choc attendu. Le flambage sera d'autant plus important que la hauteur de la paroi sera importante par rapport à sa section.The
Les parois 12a,12b délimitant l'espace interne 15 du caisson, ces parois sont par ailleurs également sensiblement perpendiculaires à la paroi 2a,2b considérée de la cabine 2.The
Cette orientation des parois conduit à réduire leur section ce qui favorise leur déformation par flambage. Une telle configuration est donc très éloignée de celle des longerons longitudinaux décrits par
La paroi supérieure 13 portera des perçages permettant de fixer le caisson 11 au plancher 8 ou à la cabine 2.The
La paroi inférieure 14 portera par ailleurs des perçages permettant de fixer la plaque de blindage 10 au caisson 11.The
Les caissons 11 sont réalisés en acier (ils pourraient suivant le niveau de protection recherché être réalisés en un autre matériau, par exemple en aluminium ou en composite). Les parois 12a,12b assurent la rigidité du caisson. Lorsqu'un engin explosif ou une mine explose en dessous du véhicule 1, la plaque de blindage 10 se déforme par l'effet du souffle. L'espace libre 16 entre la plaque 10 et le plancher 8 autorise une telle déformation sans que le choc ne soit transmis au plancher 8.The
Les efforts sont communiqués par la plaque aux caissons 11 qui les retransmettent aux parois 2a,2b de la cabine. Cependant les parois 12a,12b vont également se déformer par flambage. Cette déformation va consommer une partie de l'énergie reçue mais surtout atténuer la violence du choc. En effet, l'énergie de l'explosion sera transmise sur une durée moins brève ce qui diminuera les contraintes reçues par le véhicule et atténuera les effets destructeurs sur la cabine.The forces are communicated by the plate to the
Il est possible de donner aux caissons 11 différentes formes.It is possible to give the
Les
Pour donner au caisson 11 ses caractéristiques de rigidité/déformabilité lui permettant d'assurer sa fonction d'atténuation des chocs, on dispose à l'intérieur de celui ci des cloisons 17 parallèles aux parois 12a,12b (ici quatre cloisons). Les cloisons 17 seront par exemple soudées aux parois supérieures 13 et inférieure 14 du caisson.To give the
Les
Il n'est alors pas nécessaire de prévoir une paroi inférieure 14 spécifique à chaque caisson 11. Les parois latérales 12a,12b et supérieure 13 forment ainsi une structure en U qui sera par exemple soudée à la paroi commune 18. Lors de l'initiation d'une mine, le choc reçu par la plaque de blindage 10 sera donc transmis à la paroi 18 qui assurera une répartition de ce choc sur les différents caissons 11.It is then not necessary to provide a
Avec un tel mode de réalisation les caissons 11 sont disposés à distance les uns des autres. Deux caissons voisins 11 sont ainsi séparés par un espace 19.With such an embodiment, the
Ces espaces 19 peuvent être mis à profit pour constituer des zones de rangement utilisables par l'équipage du véhicule.These
Ces espaces 19 peuvent aussi permettre de loger des organes du véhicule, par exemple un silencieux d'échappement ou des batteries.These
On notera qu'il serait également possible dans le mode de réalisation des
La
Le véhicule comporte ainsi un boîtier 21 de chaque côté. Chaque boîtier constitue un ensemble compact incorporant les caissons 11 assurant l'amortissement de l'onde de choc transmise par la plaque de blindage 10. La plaque latérale 20 constitue un autre élément déformable qui complète les caissons 11. Elle permet aussi de fournir une fermeture du boîtier qui isole les espaces internes 19 de l'extérieur du boîtier. On prévoira avantageusement des ouvertures dans la plaque latérale 20 qui porteront des couvercles de fermeture permettant d'accéder aux espaces de rangement internes 19.The vehicle thus has a
La
Une telle disposition donne une forme globale de déflecteur au dispositif 9, forme assurant une déviation du souffle reçu d'une mine lorsque cette dernière est voisine d'un des rebords de la plaque de blindage 10.Such an arrangement gives an overall shape of baffle device 9, form ensuring a deflection of the breath received from a mine when the latter is close to one of the edges of the
Par ailleurs on voit sur la
Ce rebord 22 est ici formé par une partie de la paroi supérieure 13. Il constitue un marchepied permettant de faciliter l'accès au véhicule.This
La
On voit sur la
On remarque que dans ce mode de réalisation les caissons 11 n'ont pas tous la même forme. Les caissons d'extrémité 11a et 11c comportent des parois latérales 12a,12b qui ne sont pas parallèles. Au moins une paroi (12a) est cependant toujours perpendiculaire à la paroi inférieure 18 (et à la plaque de blindage). L'autre paroi 12b est légèrement inclinée par rapport à la paroi inférieure 18. Une telle disposition a pour objet d'adapter les formes externes des caissons avant 11c et arrière 11a (donc du boîtier 21) à la structure du véhicule. Les parois 12a et 12b assurent néanmoins une résistance à la déformation pour les caissons considérés.Note that in this embodiment the
On remarque également sur cette figure que les caissons 11 comportent au niveau de certaines de leurs parois latérales 12 une ouverture 24. Ces ouvertures permettent d'assurer un allègement de la structure des boîtiers et donnent par ailleurs un accès aux vis de fixation permettant de solidariser les faces supérieures 13 des caissons et la cabine du véhicule.It can also be seen in this figure that the
On voit sur cette figure que les plaques latérales 20 comportent des ouvertures donnant accès à l'espace 19 séparant les caissons 11. Ces ouvertures sont obturées par des trappes 22 dotées de charnières et de moyens de fermeture non représentés. Les espaces 19 forment ainsi des casiers de rangement. On voit enfin sur la
Dans tous les modes de réalisation décrits précédemment les caissons 11 sont vides. Il est possible à titre de variante de disposer à l'intérieur d'un ou plusieurs caissons un matériau déformable pouvant compléter l'absorption de l'énergie du choc. On pourra par exemple disposer dans les caissons une mousse déformable, par exemple une mousse métallique (telle une mousse d'aluminium). On pourra aussi disposer dans les caissons 11 du sable ou bien une structure alvéolaire métallique ou en matériau composite, telle qu'un nid d'abeille. Il est possible aussi de disposer un matériau amortissant entre la plaque de protection 10 et la paroi inférieure 14 et/ou entre la paroi supérieure 13 et le plancher de la cellule 8.In all the embodiments described above the
Claims (9)
- Protection device for the floor (8) of a vehicle cabin (2), device comprising at least one shielding plate (10) and deformable linking means, said shielding plate (10) being arranged at a distance from the floor (8) of the cabin and linked to it by deformable linking means, device characterized in that the deformable linking means are each formed by a partitioned box (11), the shielding plate (10) being attached to the cabin (2) by means of said deformable linking means, said deformable linking means being attached on each side of the vehicle and under the cabin (2) at a side wall (2a, 2b) substantially vertical to the latter, each partitioned box (11) comprising at least two side walls (12a, 12b) that are substantially perpendicular to the shielding plate (10) and integral firstly with a lower wall (14) onto which the shielding plate (10) presses, and secondly on an upper wall (13) which presses on the cabin (2), the side walls (2a, 2b) of each box being of dimensions such that they deform by buckling upon impact from an explosive device or from a mine exploding under the vehicle, said two side walls (12a, 12b) of at least one of the boxes being substantially perpendicular to at least said side wall (2a, 2b) of the cabin.
- Floor protection device according to Claim 1, characterized in that it comprises at least two boxes (11) integral with a same lower wall (18), the boxes (11) being arranged at a distance from one another and separated by a space (19).
- Floor protection device according to Claim 2, characterized in that the boxes (11) are further attached to a same side plate (20), the boxes (11), the side plate (20) and the lower wall (18) thereby forming a case (21).
- Floor protection device according to Claim 3, characterized in that the side plate (20) incorporates at least one opening providing access to the space (19) separating said boxes (11).
- Floor protection device according to Claim 4, characterized in that the opening is closed by a hatch or cover (22), the space (19) thus forming a storage case.
- Floor protection device according to one of Claims 4 or 5, characterized in that it comprises at least three boxes (11) delimiting two spaces (19).
- Floor protection device according to one of Claims 3 to 5, characterized in that the side plate (20) forms an angle with respect to the shielding plate (10).
- Floor protection device according to Claim 7, characterized in that the case (21) is positioned such that it incorporates a plane upper edge (22) which extends towards the exterior of the vehicle beyond the side wall (2a, 2b), plane upper edge that is parallel to or merged with the upper walls (13) of the boxes (11).
- Floor protection device according to one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that at least one of the boxes (11) is filled with an energy absorbing material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL09766004T PL2304380T5 (en) | 2008-06-12 | 2009-06-10 | Floor protection device for the cabin of a motor vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0803278A FR2932556B1 (en) | 2008-06-12 | 2008-06-12 | FLOOR PROTECTION DEVICE FOR A VEHICLE CAB |
| PCT/FR2009/000684 WO2009153442A1 (en) | 2008-06-12 | 2009-06-10 | Floor protection device for the cabin of a motor vehicle |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2304380A1 EP2304380A1 (en) | 2011-04-06 |
| EP2304380B1 EP2304380B1 (en) | 2013-09-11 |
| EP2304380B2 true EP2304380B2 (en) | 2016-06-22 |
Family
ID=40445253
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09766004.7A Active EP2304380B2 (en) | 2008-06-12 | 2009-06-10 | Floor protection device for the cabin of a motor vehicle |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8960068B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2304380B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2726643C (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2435432T5 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2932556B1 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL2304380T5 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2009153442A1 (en) |
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| CN105737677A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2016-07-06 | 南京理工大学 | Armored motor vehicle explosive shock wave protection device |
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2008
- 2008-06-12 FR FR0803278A patent/FR2932556B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-06-10 WO PCT/FR2009/000684 patent/WO2009153442A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-06-10 PL PL09766004T patent/PL2304380T5/en unknown
- 2009-06-10 CA CA2726643A patent/CA2726643C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-06-10 ES ES09766004.7T patent/ES2435432T5/en active Active
- 2009-06-10 EP EP09766004.7A patent/EP2304380B2/en active Active
- 2009-06-10 US US12/737,096 patent/US8960068B2/en active Active
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| EP0828134A2 (en) † | 1996-09-05 | 1998-03-11 | Krauss-Maffei Aktiengesellschaft | Protection from land mines |
| DE19735594A1 (en) † | 1997-08-15 | 1999-02-25 | Henschel Wehrtechnik Gmbh | Device for ensuring availability of armoured wheel and chain vehicles against effect of mines |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105737677A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2016-07-06 | 南京理工大学 | Armored motor vehicle explosive shock wave protection device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2304380A1 (en) | 2011-04-06 |
| WO2009153442A1 (en) | 2009-12-23 |
| US20110079134A1 (en) | 2011-04-07 |
| PL2304380T3 (en) | 2014-02-28 |
| FR2932556A1 (en) | 2009-12-18 |
| CA2726643C (en) | 2017-02-21 |
| ES2435432T3 (en) | 2013-12-19 |
| CA2726643A1 (en) | 2009-12-23 |
| EP2304380B1 (en) | 2013-09-11 |
| FR2932556B1 (en) | 2014-09-12 |
| US8960068B2 (en) | 2015-02-24 |
| ES2435432T5 (en) | 2016-11-22 |
| PL2304380T5 (en) | 2017-06-30 |
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