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EP2594720B2 - Window and door frames that can be covered with various materials made of thermoplastic, weldable material - Google Patents
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EP2594720B2 - Window and door frames that can be covered with various materials made of thermoplastic, weldable material - Google Patents

Window and door frames that can be covered with various materials made of thermoplastic, weldable material Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2594720B2
EP2594720B2 EP12007732.6A EP12007732A EP2594720B2 EP 2594720 B2 EP2594720 B2 EP 2594720B2 EP 12007732 A EP12007732 A EP 12007732A EP 2594720 B2 EP2594720 B2 EP 2594720B2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profiles
cover
frame
profile
window
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12007732.6A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2594720A2 (en
EP2594720A3 (en
EP2594720B1 (en
Inventor
Hans Oberrauch
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Finstral AG
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Finstral AG
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Application filed by Finstral AG filed Critical Finstral AG
Priority to PL12007732T priority Critical patent/PL2594720T5/en
Priority to SI201230799T priority patent/SI2594720T2/en
Publication of EP2594720A2 publication Critical patent/EP2594720A2/en
Publication of EP2594720A3 publication Critical patent/EP2594720A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2594720B1 publication Critical patent/EP2594720B1/en
Publication of EP2594720B2 publication Critical patent/EP2594720B2/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/301Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
    • E06B3/306Covering plastic frames with metal or plastic profiled members
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/36Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening
    • E06B3/362Double winged doors or windows
    • E06B3/365Astragals for double doors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/56Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of putty, cement, or adhesives only
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/14Measures for draining-off condensed water or water leaking-in frame members for draining off condensation water, throats at the bottom of a sash
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/22Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
    • E06B7/23Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
    • E06B7/2305Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/22Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
    • E06B7/23Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
    • E06B7/2305Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging
    • E06B7/2307Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging with a single sealing-line or -plane between the wing and the part co-operating with the wing
    • E06B7/2309Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging with a single sealing-line or -plane between the wing and the part co-operating with the wing with a hollow sealing part

Definitions

  • the invention relates to window and door frames which are made of profiles made of thermoplastic, weldable material, e.g. made of PVC, which, be it on the outside, exposed to the weather, or on the inside, facing the occupied room, with elements made of different materials, e.g. made of aluminum, wood or glass.
  • Profiles for the production of window and door frames are known which can be covered with metal profiles or with profiles made of other materials using spaced clip-on elements attached to the said profiles. This system is often used for the external protection of weather conditions for wooden frames due to the external attachment of aluminum profiles.
  • the profile itself, which forms the frame is cladding on both sides made of different materials, e.g. made of wood on the inside facing the living room and made of aluminum on the outside which is exposed to the weather.
  • the known profiles which form the frame in that they have a cross section which is approximately reduced by the cross section of the attached cladding profile, do not have a structure which enables the fittings to be anchored efficiently and guarantees good thermal insulation, furthermore these frames do not offer a high profile dimensional stability.
  • the profiles made of fiber-reinforced plastic and the aluminum composite profiles cannot be equipped with co-extruded seals, and their welding is also not common, which means that water can run in at the corners of the frame and that the seals must be attached in a subsequent work phase and that this takes place at the corner areas without sealing continuity.
  • the profiles for covering the stick frame and or the sash frame are clipped onto the frame as individual miter-cut parts in the known systems. This has the consequence that, in particular because of the different thermal expansion coefficients of the material from which the frames are made and the material from which the cover profiles are made, at the corner areas where the miter-cut ends of the cover profiles meet, either unsightly joints become visible or Tensions occur which lead to the deformation of the cover profiles, to the loosening of the clip connections or to their damage.
  • the document DE7732328U shows frames, the profiles on the exposed to the weather side hang-in webs for attaching cover profiles, the cover profiles are connected by means of connecting brackets to form stable cover frames.
  • the invention has for its object to use a single typology of profiles made of thermoplastic, stick and casement frames for windows and doors to produce different design features, all of which have high thermal insulation, high dimensional stability, without the use of stiffening elements, a structure on which Fittings can be anchored efficiently, have and furthermore are provided with coextruded seals and are prepared in order to be able to comfortably clad the frame on both sides with different materials, whereby the problems of different thermal expansion which Frame with a load-bearing function with cover made of different materials can be eliminated. Furthermore, the invention has the task of making said frames absolutely tight in the corner areas against the ingress of water into the profiles and to provide the efficient outflow of water which has penetrated between the casement frame and the stick frame.
  • Another object of the invention is, in the case of insulating glass panes in which the outer pane, in relation to the other panes, forms a protruding edge and thus completely covers the casement, to cover the peripheral edge, which corresponds to the thickness of this glass pane, as cleanly as possible by means of a corresponding profile , so that any deviations from the cut dimensions can be compensated for in order to achieve a continuous, seamless cover.
  • the invention proposes a framework according to claim 1.
  • the cross section of the profile made of weldable, thermoplastic, e.g. made of PVC, can be divided by several internal longitudinal walls in order to obtain a large number of chambers which, because of the reduced distance between the said walls, offer multiple anchoring for the fastening screws of the fittings.
  • Said internal structure of the profiles, together with the protruding parts for formation, in the case of a wing, the stop for receiving the glass pane and / or the stop acting on the stick frame, or in the case of a stick frame, the outer stop against which of the Sash frame in closed position ensures an efficient connection in the corner areas by welding which gives the frame remarkable shape stability without the need to use elements to increase the stability of the frame.
  • the profiles are according to the invention, be it on the inside, which is directed towards the living space, or on the outside, with protruding longitudinal webs which are provided with a hanging projection along the outermost protruding edge.
  • These said webs with a hanging projection are prepared for the reception of blessings which come from the back of e.g. metallic cover profiles protrude which cover the entire inner or outer surface of the frame profile.
  • covers made of wood or wood derivatives these can have the form of strips and have the longitudinal grooves corresponding to the longitudinal webs protruding from the frame profile, or profiles or elements can be attached to said cover strips which have elastic clip-on longitudinal webs which are behind the hanging projections on the longitudinal webs of the frame profile snap.
  • the cover elements according to the invention are shaped so that they exert pressure on the seals provided on the frame through their outermost longitudinal edges, so that they rest efficiently and permanently on the glass or on the corresponding frame and at least partially cover the seals. This pressure prevents the ingress of water or warm air from the living space behind the attached cover.
  • the structure of the two coverable sides of the frame profile is shaped in such a way that it has surfaces for the attachment of glass panes or, e.g. in the case of door profiles, for the attachment of plates made of metal or other materials, which lie in a plane parallel to the plane of the glass pane of the window or to that of the door leaf. Furthermore, the same grooves which are provided between the hanging webs for the cladding elements or which are provided between these and an adjacent wall of the profile, in certain cases in a known manner for the application of profiles for covering joints, e.g. between a glass pane and the frame.
  • a glass pane is fitted instead of an inner cladding, a known moisture-attracting spacer of the type for the production of heat-insulating glass panes is used in the existing space.
  • the attached glass completely covers the frame of the wing, including the all-round seal, and gives the wing an innovative aesthetic.
  • the clipped-on profile for gluing or fastening is provided with a toothed shoulder on which a profile with a T-shaped cross-section engages with a correspondingly toothed flange and can be shifted until it is on the outer edge of the glass pane fits snugly, or also presses on the corresponding seal on the frame and partially covers it.
  • a practically seamless covering of the outer edge of the glass pane is achieved, even in cases where it has not been cut or glued very precisely.
  • the difference in expansion between the frame and the cover, which, after the individual profiles are connected in the corner regions, has the shape of a frame, is effectively absorbed, in part because of the possible longitudinal displacement between the window or door frame and the frame of the cover, and partly due to the elasticity of the hanging bars.
  • the cover profiles or strips which are attached to the window or door frame on the side of the living space are secured in their mounting position by means of the fastening screws of the fittings.
  • the longitudinal webs with the hook-in lugs on the profiles of the frame and the sash frame are milled in all four corner areas of the frame to thereby offer the cover frame the possibility, in the event of tension between the sash frame or the frame and the corresponding cover frame, to be able to evade without the said stresses becoming visible deformations or lead to damage.
  • the profiles which form the sash frame and also those which form the corresponding floor frame are connected in a known manner, together with the extruded seals, by welding, which creates a structure which is sealed against the ingress of water in the corner areas.
  • the lower horizontal window or door profile has a cross section which, in the area immediately within the shape of the outer stop, provides a known channel for the absorption of the water which may have penetrated between the sash and the stick. It is known to connect this channel to the outside for the purpose of draining said water by drilling the profile in the area of the lowest point of said channel with a slight inclination to the outside in relation to a vertical and by fitting the same profile the point corresponding to this first hole is drilled horizontally from the outside, as tangent as possible to the inner surface of the lower wall of the profile.
  • Profile 1a which is the frame of a window ( Fig. 1 and 3 ) forms on the inside facing the living space, projecting, spaced-apart longitudinal webs 1b, which, at the free outermost edge, have a hanging projection, between these webs 1b further walls 1f can be provided which may form a closed chamber whose wall with the outermost edges of the suspension webs 1 b are aligned.
  • Said webs 1b can accommodate webs 10b which protrude from a cladding metal profile 10, or a wooden strip 10h can be attached directly to the same webs 1b due to removal of walls 1f. Be it the metal profile 10 or the wooden strip 10h also act as a stop for the seal 2y protruding from the window sash.
  • the profile 1a of the frame 1 has on the inside a plurality of walls 1p which are arranged close to one another in order to offer multiple and efficient anchoring of the fastening screws 5 of the cones.
  • the screws 5a for fastening the locking fittings penetrate at least one of the webs 1b and 1f, or the wooden strip 10h.
  • the same profile 1a has two mutually spaced hanging webs 1c, on which corresponding webs 10c of a metal profile 10a hang. According to the invention, these webs 1c are milled off in the corner regions of the frame ( Fig. 1b ), while the cover profiles 10, 10a are connected by connection brackets 10w, 10v, 10x to form stable frames.
  • the profile 1 a also has on the outside a vertical flange 1 d on which an extruded seal 1 x is provided which acts on the wing 2 on the outside. Between said vertical flange 1d and a projection 1e with seal 1y, the profile has a known channel for the purpose of receiving any water that may have penetrated between the wing 2 and the frame 1; said water can flow out through the holes 6.
  • the profile 2a of the casement 2 of a window is of the type with a heat-insulating glass 7 glued to the vertical wall 2f of the profile 2a, and the same protruding part with the said wall with adhesive surface, on the side facing the living space, with two hanging webs spaced apart from one another 2b, which accommodate the corresponding hanging webs 20a projecting from a metallic cover profile 20, the hanging webs 3a of a metal or plastic profile 3 for gluing on a glass pane 7a or the webs 4a of an intermediate metal or plastic profile 4 which is fastened to a wooden cover strip can.
  • Said glass pane 7a can only be glued to the inwardly facing surface of web 2c, which forms the stop of wing 2, or also to said intermediate profile 3, in any case there is a known moisture-absorbing space in the gap caused by the gluing on of glass pane 7a Spacer 70, 70a housed ( Fig. 2 ).
  • the glued-on glass pane 7a, 7c also covers the seal 2y with its peripheral edge.
  • the circumferential outer edge of the glued-on pane 7a, 7c is seamlessly covered by a profile 30 which is T-shaped in cross section and which engages with its toothed flange 30a on a correspondingly toothed shoulder 3b of the intermediate profile 3.
  • the same intermediate profile 3 can also be attached to the outside of profile 1 a of frame 1 in order to glue cover profiles or cover plates 24 made of different materials ( Fig. 1a ) to enable always the same, on the inside of the profile 2a del wing 2, clipped intermediate profile 3, can also be used for gluing cover elements 24 made of different materials ( Fig. 2b ).
  • the same profile 2a of the wing 2 is provided with a hanging web 2d and with an adjacent groove, for the purpose of accommodating a rubber seal 2x which covers the joint between the profile 2a and the attached glass pane 7 in a known manner.
  • the profile 2a can also have two mutually parallel suspension webs 2d for the purpose of attaching a metallic cover profile 20b ( Fig. 3 ).
  • the profiles 2i of the inner frame in the direction of the living space, have similar technical features as they do Profile 2a has, for example, being able to hold a metallic cover profile 20m.
  • the invention does not rule out that the entire outer frame is composed, for example, of aluminum profiles 2e, which are not covered in this case.
  • the profile 2e which forms the outer frame ( Fig.
  • the cover profiles 20, 20b for the sash frames 2a, 2v are also connected to form-stable frames by means of connecting brackets 20w, 20v, 20u, while the hanging webs 2b on the sash frame profiles 2a, 2v are milled in the corner regions of the frame ( 1 c) ,
  • the intermediate profiles 3, 4 which are clipped onto the casement for the gluing of glass panes 7a, 7c and which may have a toothed extension 3b, can be secured for safety in the central area by at least one screw 3c on the casement 2a, 2v.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Joining Of Corner Units Of Frames Or Wings (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf Fenster- und TĂĽrrahmen welche aus Profilen aus thermoplastischem, verschweiĂźbarem Werkstoff, z.B. aus PVC, hergestellt sind welche, sei es an ihrer, den WitterungseinflĂĽssen ausgesetzten, AuĂźenseite als auch an ihrer, dem bewohnten Raum zugekehrten Innenseite mit Elementen aus unterschiedlichen Werkstoffen, wie z.B. aus Aluminium, Holz oder Glas abgedeckt sind.The invention relates to window and door frames which are made of profiles made of thermoplastic, weldable material, e.g. made of PVC, which, be it on the outside, exposed to the weather, or on the inside, facing the occupied room, with elements made of different materials, e.g. made of aluminum, wood or glass.

Es sind Profile für die Herstellung von Fenster- und Türrahmen bekannt welche, unter Nutzung von unter sich beabstandeten auf den besagten Profilen befestigten Aufklipselementen mit metallischen Profilen oder mit Profilen aus anderen Werkstoffen abgedeckt werden können. Dieses System wird häufig durch die äußere Anbringung von Aluminiumprofilen als äußerer Schutz gegen die Witterungseinflüsse für Holzrahmen verwendet.Profiles for the production of window and door frames are known which can be covered with metal profiles or with profiles made of other materials using spaced clip-on elements attached to the said profiles. This system is often used for the external protection of weather conditions for wooden frames due to the external attachment of aluminum profiles.

Es ist auch das äußere Anbringen von Metallprofilen an Rahmen welche aus Kunststoff, z.B. von der mit Fasern verstärkten Art, hergestellt sind bekannt, indem an den Profilen welche den Rahmen bilden, Längsstege mit Einhängvorsprüngen vorgesehen sind, hinter welche entsprechende abstehende Längsstege welche an der Rückseite der Verkleidungsprofile vorgesehen sind und entlang dem äußersten Rand mit Einhängvorsprung versehen sind, elastisch aufgeklipst werden können.It is also the external attachment of metal profiles to frames made of plastic, e.g. of the type reinforced with fibers, are known in that the profiles which form the frame are provided with longitudinal webs with hanging projections, behind which corresponding projecting longitudinal webs which are provided on the rear side of the cladding profiles and are provided with a hanging projection along the outermost edge can be clipped on.

Aus der FR 2948719 sind Flügel- und Stockrahmen bekannt welche mit aufgeklipsten Profilen abgedeckbar sind; diese Abdeckprofile sind als einzelne, unter sich nicht verbundene, Teile an den Rahmen mit einer Längsseite eingehängt und mit der zweiten Längsseite aufgeklipst. Diese Art der Anbringung bringt mit sich, dass die stirnseitigen Gehrungsfugen der Abdeckprofile wegen der unterschiedlichen thermischen Ausdehnungskoeffizienten zwischen dem Rahmen, welcher z.B. aus PVC ist, und den Abdeckprofilen, welche z.B. aus Alu sind, sich unschön und unterschiedlich breit öffnen, bzw. dass es in den Eckbereichen zu auffälligen Verformungen, zu Spannungen oder auch zu Beschädigungen kommt.From the FR 2948719 sash and stick frames are known which can be covered with clipped profiles; these cover profiles are attached to the frame with one long side as individual, not connected parts, and clipped on with the second long side. This type of attachment means that the miter joints on the front of the cover profiles open ugly and with different widths due to the different thermal expansion coefficients between the frame, which is made of PVC, for example, and the cover profiles, which are made of aluminum, for example in the corner areas there are conspicuous deformations, tensions or even damage.

Aus der DE 10059849 A1 sind Befestigungssysteme zwischen einer, zur Isolierglasscheibe am äußeren Rand umlaufend vorstehenden Scheibe und einem am Flügelrahmen eingesetzten Befestigungselement, bzw. Klebeelement bekannt. Es ist auch bekannt, dass am besagten Befestigungs- oder Klebeelement ein Flansch angeformt ist welcher den umlaufenden vorstehenden Rand dieser Glasscheibe, betreffend die gesamte oder den Großteil der Glasstärke, abdeckt. Die in diesem Dokument vorgeschlagenen Systeme haben den Nachteil dass die Ausmaße der Glasscheibe selten genau innerhalb des umlaufenden Abdeckflansches passen und dass somit meistens eine unschöne und unregelmäßige Fuge zwischen dem Glasrand und dem Abdeckflansch sichtbar bleibt.From the DE 10059849 A1 Fastening systems are known between a pane which projects circumferentially to the insulating glass pane on the outer edge and a fastening element or adhesive element used on the casement. It is also known that a flange is formed on said fastening or adhesive element, which covers the circumferential, protruding edge of this glass pane, with respect to all or most of the glass thickness. The systems proposed in this document have the disadvantage that the dimensions of the glass pane seldom fit exactly within the circumferential cover flange and that an unattractive and irregular joint between the glass edge and the cover flange usually remains visible.

Es sind weiters Alu-Verbundprofile mit Unterbrechung der Kältebrücken mittels Zwischenlage von, meistens durch Aufrollen an den Metallprofilen, verankerten Kunststoffelementen bekannt. Unter der Anforderung die Wärmedämmung zu verbessern, nehmen die Kunststoffelemente beachtliche Ausmaße an, während die Metallprofile reduzierte Querschnitte aufweisen.There are also known aluminum composite profiles with interruption of the cold bridges by means of the interposition of anchored plastic elements, usually by rolling them up on the metal profiles. In order to improve the thermal insulation, the plastic elements take on considerable dimensions, while the metal profiles have reduced cross-sections.

Die vorgenannten Lösungen sehen nicht vor, dass das Profil selbst welches den Rahmen bildet, beidseitig Verkleidungen aus unterschiedlichen Werkstoffen, z.B. aus Holz an der Innenseite welche dem Wohnraum zugekehrt ist und aus Aluminium an der Außenseite welche den Witterungseinflüssen ausgesetzt ist, aufnehmen kann. Weiters haben die bekannten Profile welche den Rahmen bilden, dadurch dass sie einen Querschnitt aufweisen welcher ungefähr um den Querschnitt des angebrachten Verkleidungsprofils reduziert ist, nicht eine Struktur welche eine effiziente Verankerung der Beschläge ermöglicht und eine gute Wärmedämmung garantiert, weiters bieten diese Rahmen nicht eine hohe Formstabilität. Insbesondere die Profile aus faserverstärktem Kunststoff und die Alu-Verbundprofile können nicht mit koextrudierten Dichtungen ausgestattet werden, auch deren Verschweißung ist nicht üblich, dies bringt mit sich dass an den Rahmenecken Wasser einlaufen kann und dass die Anbringung der Dichtungen in einer nachträglichen Arbeitsphase erfolgen muss und dass diese an den Eckbereichen ohne Dichtungskontinuität erfolgt.The aforementioned solutions do not provide that the profile itself, which forms the frame, is cladding on both sides made of different materials, e.g. made of wood on the inside facing the living room and made of aluminum on the outside which is exposed to the weather. Furthermore, the known profiles which form the frame, in that they have a cross section which is approximately reduced by the cross section of the attached cladding profile, do not have a structure which enables the fittings to be anchored efficiently and guarantees good thermal insulation, furthermore these frames do not offer a high profile dimensional stability. In particular, the profiles made of fiber-reinforced plastic and the aluminum composite profiles cannot be equipped with co-extruded seals, and their welding is also not common, which means that water can run in at the corners of the frame and that the seals must be attached in a subsequent work phase and that this takes place at the corner areas without sealing continuity.

Die Profile für die Abdeckung der Stockrahmen und oder der Flügelrahmen werden bei den bekannten Systemen als einzelne, in Gehrung zugeschnittene, Teile am Rahmen aufgeklipst. Dies hat zur Folge dass, insbesondere wegen der unterschiedlichen thermischen Ausdehnungskoeffizienten des Werkstoffs aus welchem die Rahmen gefertigt sind und des Werkstoffs aus welchem die Abdeckprofile gefertigt sind, an den Eckbereichen, wo die in Gehrung geschnittenen Enden der Abdeckprofile aufeinandertreffen, entweder unästhetische Fugen sichtbar werden oder Spannungen auftreten welche zur Verformung der Abdeckprofile, zur Lösung der Klipsverbindungen oder zu deren Beschädigung führen.The profiles for covering the stick frame and or the sash frame are clipped onto the frame as individual miter-cut parts in the known systems. This has the consequence that, in particular because of the different thermal expansion coefficients of the material from which the frames are made and the material from which the cover profiles are made, at the corner areas where the miter-cut ends of the cover profiles meet, either unsightly joints become visible or Tensions occur which lead to the deformation of the cover profiles, to the loosening of the clip connections or to their damage.

Das Dokument DE7732328U zeigt Rahmen, wobei die Profile an der den Witterungseinflüssen ausgesetzten Seite Einhänglängsstege für die Befestigung von Abdeckprofilen aufweisen, wobei die Abdeckprofile mittels Verbindungswinkel zu formstabilen Abdeckrahmen verbunden sind.The document DE7732328U shows frames, the profiles on the exposed to the weather side hang-in webs for attaching cover profiles, the cover profiles are connected by means of connecting brackets to form stable cover frames.

Die Erfindung stellt sich die Aufgabe, mittels einer einzigen Typologie von Profilen aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff, Stock- und Flügelrahmen für Fenster und Türen unterschiedlicher konstruktiver Merkmale herzustellen, wobei alle eine hohe Wärmedämmung, eine hohe Formstabilität, ohne Einsatz von Aussteifungselementen, eine Struktur an welcher die Beschläge effizient verankerbar sind, aufweisen und weiters mit koextrudierten Dichtungen versehen sind und vorbereitet sind um den Rahmen beidseitig bequem mit unterschiedlichen Werkstoffen verkleiden zu können, wobei die Probleme der unterschiedlichen Wärmeausdehnung welche bei Rahmen mit tragender Funktion mit Abdeckung aus unterschiedlichen Werkstoffen auftreten, eliminiert werden. Weiters stellt sich die Erfindung die Aufgabe die besagten Rahmen in den Eckbereichen absolut dicht gegen das Eindringen von Wasser in die Profile zu gestalten und den effizienten Abfluss von Wasser welches zwischen dem Flügelrahmen und dem Stockrahmen eingedrungen ist, vorzusehen.The invention has for its object to use a single typology of profiles made of thermoplastic, stick and casement frames for windows and doors to produce different design features, all of which have high thermal insulation, high dimensional stability, without the use of stiffening elements, a structure on which Fittings can be anchored efficiently, have and furthermore are provided with coextruded seals and are prepared in order to be able to comfortably clad the frame on both sides with different materials, whereby the problems of different thermal expansion which Frame with a load-bearing function with cover made of different materials can be eliminated. Furthermore, the invention has the task of making said frames absolutely tight in the corner areas against the ingress of water into the profiles and to provide the efficient outflow of water which has penetrated between the casement frame and the stick frame.

Eine weitere Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, im Falle von Isolierglasscheiben bei welchen die Außenscheibe, gegenüber den anderen Scheiben, einen vorstehenden Rand bildet und damit den Flügelrahmen vollständig abdeckt, den umlaufenden Rand, welcher der Stärke dieser Glasscheibe entspricht möglichst sauber durch ein entsprechendes Profil abzudecken, so dass eventuelle Abweichungen von den Zuschnittmaßen ausgeglichen werden können um eine umlaufende fugenlose Abdeckung zu erreichen.Another object of the invention is, in the case of insulating glass panes in which the outer pane, in relation to the other panes, forms a protruding edge and thus completely covers the casement, to cover the peripheral edge, which corresponds to the thickness of this glass pane, as cleanly as possible by means of a corresponding profile , so that any deviations from the cut dimensions can be compensated for in order to achieve a continuous, seamless cover.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe schlägt die Erfindung ein Rahmen gemäß Anspruch 1 vor. Der Querschnitt des Profils aus schweißbarem, thermoplastischem Kunststoff, z.B. aus PVC, kann durch mehrere interne Längswände unterteilt sein um eine hohe Anzahl von Kammern zu erhalten welche, wegen des reduzierten Abstandes der besagten Wände zueinander, eine mehrfache Verankerung für die Befestigungsschrauben der Beschläge bieten. Die besagte Innenstruktur der Profile, zusammen mit den abstehenden Teilen zur Ausbildung, im Falle eines Flügels, des Anschlags für die Aufnahme der Glasscheibe und/oder des Anschlags welcher auf den Stockrahmen wirkt, bzw. im Falle eines Stockrahmens, des äußeren Anschlags gegen welchen der Flügelrahmen in verschlossener Position anliegt, sichern in den Eckbereichen eine effiziente Verbindung durch Verschweißen was dem Rahmen eine beachtenswerte Formstabilität verleiht ohne dass der Einsatz von Elementen zwecks Erhöhung der Stabilität des Rahmens erforderlich ist. Weiters sind die Profile erfindungsgemäß, sei es an der Innenseite welche gegen den Wohnraum gerichtet ist, sei es an der Außenseite, mit abstehenden Längsstegen versehen welche längs dem äußersten abstehenden Rand mit Einhängvorsprung versehen sind. Diese besagten Stege mit Einhängvorsprung sind für die Aufnahme von Segen vorbereitet welche von der Rückseite von, z.B. metallischen, Abdeckprofilen abstehen welche die gesamte Innen-, bzw. Außenfläche, des Rahmenprofils abdecken. Im Falle von Abdeckungen aus Holz oder Holzderivaten können diese die Form von Leisten haben und den, vom Rahmenprofil abstehenden Längsstegen entsprechende, Längsnuten aufweisen oder an den besagten Abdeckleisten können Pofile oder Elemente angebracht werden welche elastische Aufklipslängsstege aufweisen welche hinter die Einhängvorsprünge an den Längsstegen des Rahmenprofils einschnappen. Die erfindungsgemäßen Abdeckelemente sind so geformt dass sie durch ihre äußersten Längsränder einen Druck auf die am Rahmen vorgesehenen Dichtungen ausüben, so dass diese effizient und dauerhaft am Glas, bzw. am entsprechenden Rahmen, anliegen und die Dichtungen mindestens teilweise abdecken. Dieser Druck verhindert das Eindringen von Wasser, bzw. von warmer Luft des Wohnraumes hinter die angebrachte Abdeckung.To achieve this object, the invention proposes a framework according to claim 1. The cross section of the profile made of weldable, thermoplastic, e.g. made of PVC, can be divided by several internal longitudinal walls in order to obtain a large number of chambers which, because of the reduced distance between the said walls, offer multiple anchoring for the fastening screws of the fittings. Said internal structure of the profiles, together with the protruding parts for formation, in the case of a wing, the stop for receiving the glass pane and / or the stop acting on the stick frame, or in the case of a stick frame, the outer stop against which of the Sash frame in closed position ensures an efficient connection in the corner areas by welding which gives the frame remarkable shape stability without the need to use elements to increase the stability of the frame. Furthermore, the profiles are according to the invention, be it on the inside, which is directed towards the living space, or on the outside, with protruding longitudinal webs which are provided with a hanging projection along the outermost protruding edge. These said webs with a hanging projection are prepared for the reception of blessings which come from the back of e.g. metallic cover profiles protrude which cover the entire inner or outer surface of the frame profile. In the case of covers made of wood or wood derivatives, these can have the form of strips and have the longitudinal grooves corresponding to the longitudinal webs protruding from the frame profile, or profiles or elements can be attached to said cover strips which have elastic clip-on longitudinal webs which are behind the hanging projections on the longitudinal webs of the frame profile snap. The cover elements according to the invention are shaped so that they exert pressure on the seals provided on the frame through their outermost longitudinal edges, so that they rest efficiently and permanently on the glass or on the corresponding frame and at least partially cover the seals. This pressure prevents the ingress of water or warm air from the living space behind the attached cover.

Die Struktur der beiden abdeckbaren Seiten des Rahmenprofils ist so ausgeformt, dass sie Oberflächen für die Anbringung von Glasscheiben oder, z.B. im Falle von Türprofilen, für die Anbringung von Platten aus Metall oder aus anderen Werkstoffen, aufweist welche in einer, zur Ebene der Glasscheibe des Fensters, bzw. zu jener des Türblattes, parallelen Ebene liegen. Weiters sind die selben Nuten welche zwischen den Einhängstegen für die Verkleidungselemente vorgesehen sind oder welche zwischen diesen und einer benachbarten Wand des Profils vorgesehen sind, in bestimmten Fällen auf bekannte Art für die Anbringung von Profilen für die Abdeckung von Fugen, z.B. zwischen einer Glasscheibe und dem Rahmen, nutzbar. Im Falle der Anbringung einer Glasscheibe an Stelle einer Innenverkleidung, wird im vorhandenen Zwischenraum ein bekanntes feuchtigkeitanziehendes Abstandselement von der Art für die Herstellung von Wärmeschutzglasscheiben eingesetzt. In diesem Fall deckt das angebrachte Glas vollständig den Rahmen des Flügels samt der umlaufenden Dichtung ab und verleiht dem Flügel eine innovative Ästhetik.The structure of the two coverable sides of the frame profile is shaped in such a way that it has surfaces for the attachment of glass panes or, e.g. in the case of door profiles, for the attachment of plates made of metal or other materials, which lie in a plane parallel to the plane of the glass pane of the window or to that of the door leaf. Furthermore, the same grooves which are provided between the hanging webs for the cladding elements or which are provided between these and an adjacent wall of the profile, in certain cases in a known manner for the application of profiles for covering joints, e.g. between a glass pane and the frame. If a glass pane is fitted instead of an inner cladding, a known moisture-attracting spacer of the type for the production of heat-insulating glass panes is used in the existing space. In this case, the attached glass completely covers the frame of the wing, including the all-round seal, and gives the wing an innovative aesthetic.

In diesem Fall ist das aufgeklipste Profil zum Aufkleben, bzw. Befestigen, der Abdeckprofile mit einem verzahnten Ansatz versehen an welchem ein, im Querschnitt T-förmiges, Profil mit einem entsprechend verzahnten Flansch greift und so weit verschoben werden kann bis es am Außenrand der Glasscheibe satt anliegt, bzw. auch auf die entsprechende Dichtung am Rahmen drückt und diese teilweise abdeckt. Auf diese Weise wird eine praktisch fugenlose Abdeckung des Außenrandes der Glasscheibe erreicht und zwar auch in Fällen wo diese nicht sehr präzise zugeschnitten oder aufgeklebt worden ist.In this case, the clipped-on profile for gluing or fastening is provided with a toothed shoulder on which a profile with a T-shaped cross-section engages with a correspondingly toothed flange and can be shifted until it is on the outer edge of the glass pane fits snugly, or also presses on the corresponding seal on the frame and partially covers it. In this way, a practically seamless covering of the outer edge of the glass pane is achieved, even in cases where it has not been cut or glued very precisely.

Die Ausdehnungsunterschiede zwischen dem Rahmen und der Abdeckung, welche, nachdem deren einzelne Profile in den Eckbereichen verbunden sind, die Form eines Rahmens hat, wird wirkungsvoll aufgenommen und zwar teilweise wegen der möglichen Längsverschiebung zwischen dem Fenster- oder Türrahmen und dem Rahmen der Abdeckung, und teilweise durch die Elastizität der Einhängstege. Insbesondere die Abdeckprofile oder Leisten welche am Fenster- oder Türrahmen auf der Seite des Wohnraumes angebracht sind, werden in ihrer Montageposition mittels der Befestigungsschrauben der Beschläge gesichert.
Erfindungsgemäß werden die Längsstege mit den Einhängnasen an den Profilen des Stock- und des Flügelrahmens in allen vier Eckbereichen der Rahmen abgefräst um dadurch dem Abdeckrahmen die Möglichkeit zu bieten, im Falle von Spannungen zwischen dem Flügel-, bzw. dem Stockrahmen und dem entsprechenden Abdeckrahmen, ausweichen zu können, ohne dass die besagten Spannungen zu sichtbaren Verformungen oder zu Beschädigungen führen.
Die Profile welche den Flügelrahmen bilden und auch jene welche den entsprechenden Stockrahmen bilden, werden auf bekannte Weise, samt den anextrudierten Dichtungen, durch Verschweißen verbunden, wodurch eine gegen das Eindringen von Wasser in den Eckbereichen dichte Struktur entsteht. Das untere horizontale Fenster- oder Türprofil hat einen Querschnitt welcher, im Bereich unmittelbar innerhalb der Ausformung des äußeren Anschlages, einen bekannten Kanal für die Aufnahme des, eventuell zwischen Flügel und Stock eingedrungenen, Wassers vorsieht. Es ist bekannt diesen Kanal, zwecks Abfluss des besagten Wassers, mit dem Außenbereich dadurch zu verbinden, dass das Profil im Bereich der tiefsten Stelle des besagten Kanals, mit einer leichten Neigung nach außen in Bezug zu einer Vertikalen angebohrt wird und dass das selbe Profil an der dieser ersten Bohrung entsprechenden Stelle von außen horizontal, möglichst tangent mit der inneren Oberfläche der unteren Wand des Profils, angebohrt wird.
The difference in expansion between the frame and the cover, which, after the individual profiles are connected in the corner regions, has the shape of a frame, is effectively absorbed, in part because of the possible longitudinal displacement between the window or door frame and the frame of the cover, and partly due to the elasticity of the hanging bars. In particular, the cover profiles or strips which are attached to the window or door frame on the side of the living space are secured in their mounting position by means of the fastening screws of the fittings.
According to the invention, the longitudinal webs with the hook-in lugs on the profiles of the frame and the sash frame are milled in all four corner areas of the frame to thereby offer the cover frame the possibility, in the event of tension between the sash frame or the frame and the corresponding cover frame, to be able to evade without the said stresses becoming visible deformations or lead to damage.
The profiles which form the sash frame and also those which form the corresponding floor frame are connected in a known manner, together with the extruded seals, by welding, which creates a structure which is sealed against the ingress of water in the corner areas. The lower horizontal window or door profile has a cross section which, in the area immediately within the shape of the outer stop, provides a known channel for the absorption of the water which may have penetrated between the sash and the stick. It is known to connect this channel to the outside for the purpose of draining said water by drilling the profile in the area of the lowest point of said channel with a slight inclination to the outside in relation to a vertical and by fitting the same profile the point corresponding to this first hole is drilled horizontally from the outside, as tangent as possible to the inner surface of the lower wall of the profile.

Die Erfindung wird anhand einiger, in den beigelegten Zeichnungen schematisch dargestellter, vorzuziehender Ausführungsbeispiele von, mit unterschiedlichem Werkstoff abdeckbaren Fenster- und Türrahmen aus thermoplastischem, schweißbarem Werkstoff näher erklärt, dabei erfüllen die Zeichnungen rein erklärenden, nicht begrenzenden Zweck.

  • Die Fig. 1 zeigt einen Querschnitt durch den unteren horizontalen Teil eines FensterflĂĽgels mit Wärmedämmglas und durch den entsprechenden Teil des Stockrahmens, dabei ist das Glas auĂźen in seiner gesamten Erstreckung sichtbar und an einem inneren Anschlag des FlĂĽgelrahmens verklebt ist, beide Rahmen sind beidseitig durch Metallprofile abgedeckt weiters ist die Befestigung eines Kegels und eines Metallelementes des SchlieĂźmechanismus des Fensters gezeigt.
  • Die Fig. 1a zeigt im Detail den äuĂźeren Teil des in Fig. 1 gezeigten Stockprofils mit der äuĂźeren Abdeckung welche durch Aufkleben an ein aufgeklipstes Zwischenprofil angebracht ist.
  • Die Fig. 1b zeigt im kleineren MaĂźstab den selben in Fig. 1 dargestellten Stockrahmen mit den entsprechenden Details der Eckbereiche des äuĂźeren Abdeckrahmens, des Stockrahmens und des inneren Abdeckrahmens in Vorderansicht von der Innenseite her gesehen.
  • Die Fig. 1c zeigt im kleineren MaĂźstab den selben in Fig. 1 dargestellten FlĂĽgelrahmen mit den entsprechenden Details der Eckbereiche des inneren Abdeckrahmens und des FlĂĽgelrahmens, dabei ist der Abdeckrahmen von der Seite der Verbindungswinkel gezeigt und der FlĂĽgelrahmen von der Seite der Längsstege mit Einhängnase gezeigt
  • Die Fig. 2 zeigt im Querschnitt den unteren Teil eines Fenster-FlĂĽgelrahmens, wobei der Rahmen aus einem identischen Profil hergestellt ist wie in Fig. 1, aber mit einer Glasscheibe samt feuchtigkeitsanziehendem Abstandselement, welche an der AuĂźenseite des inneren Anschlages des FlĂĽgels mittels Zwischenprofil angeklebt ist an dessen verzahntem Ansatz ein entsprechend verzahnter Flansch eines im Querschnitt T-förmigen Profils fĂĽr die fugenlose Abdeckung des AuĂźenrandes der Glasscheibe eingesetzt ist.
  • Die Fig. 2a zeigt im Querschnitt ein Detail des selben in Fig 2 dargestellten FlĂĽgelprofils mit einem Abdeckprofil welches auf ein Zwischenprofil aufgeklebt ist, welches an der Innenseite des FlĂĽgelrahmens aufgeklipst ist.
  • Die Fig. 3 zeigt den Querschnitt durch den unteren horizontalen Teil eines FensterflĂĽgelrahmens und durch den entsprechenden Stockrahmen, wobei beide Rahmen auĂźen durch Metallprofile und innen durch Holzleisten abgedeckt sind.
  • Die Fig. 4 zeigt den Querschnitt durch den unteren horizontalen Teil eines Fenster-FlĂĽgelrahmens mit vorgesetzter Glasscheibe und zu öffnendem Rahmen mit Zwischenraum fĂĽr eine Jalusette, beide Rahmen sind durch Metallprofile abgedeckt.
  • Die Fig. 4a zeigt den selben in Fig. 4 dargestellten Fensterrahmen, ohne vorgesetzter Scheibe und ohne dem entsprechenden Rahmen, jedoch mit einer dreifach Isolierscheibe, wobei di wohnraumseitige Scheibe den Anschlag des FlĂĽgelrahmens vollständig abdeckt und an einem, am FlĂĽgelrahmen aufgeklipsten, Zwischenprofil verklebt ist, dabei ist der AuĂźenrand dieser Scheibe, wie auch in Fig. 2 gezeigt, durch ein im Querschnitt T-förmiges Profil fugenlos abgedeckt.
  • Die Fig. 5 zeigt den horizontalen Querschnitt durch einen Teil des FlĂĽgelrahmens einer GlastĂĽr und durch den entsprechenden Stockrahmen wobei der FlĂĽgelrahmen beidseitig von metallischen Profilen abgedeckt ist, der Stockrahmen besteht aus einem traditionellen Metallprofil mit Unterbrechung der KältebrĂĽcke.
  • La Fig. 6 zeigt den horizontalen Querschnitt durch einen Teil des FlĂĽgels einer GlastĂĽr, wobei der Rahmen aus dem selben in Fig. 5 gezeigten Profil zusammengesetzt ist und beidseitig metallische oder nichtmetallische Abdeckplatten angebracht sind, dabei ist der umlaufende AuĂźenrand der, den Anschlag des FlĂĽgelrahmens abdeckenden, Platte durch ein, im Querschnitt T-förmiges, eingesetztes Profil fugenlos abgedeckt.
The invention is explained in more detail with reference to some preferred exemplary embodiments of the preferred embodiment of window and door frames made of thermoplastic, weldable material, which can be covered with different materials, and the drawings serve purely explanatory, non-limiting purposes.
  • The Fig. 1 shows a cross section through the lower horizontal part of a window sash with thermal insulation glass and through the corresponding part of the frame, the entire extent of the glass is visible on the outside and is glued to an inner stop of the sash frame, both frames are covered on both sides by metal profiles Attachment of a cone and a metal element of the closing mechanism of the window shown.
  • The Fig. 1a shows in detail the outer part of the in Fig. 1 shown floor profile with the outer cover which is attached by gluing to a clip-on intermediate profile.
  • The Fig. 1b shows the same in smaller scale Fig. 1 Shown frame with the corresponding details of the corner areas of the outer cover frame, the stick frame and the inner cover frame seen in front view from the inside.
  • The Fig. 1c shows the same in smaller scale Fig. 1 shown sash frame with the corresponding details of the corner areas of the inner cover frame and the sash frame, the cover frame is shown from the side of the connecting bracket and the sash frame from the side of the longitudinal webs with hanging lug
  • The Fig. 2 shows in cross section the lower part of a window casement, the frame being made of an identical profile as in Fig. 1 , but with a glass pane including a moisture-attracting spacer element, which is glued to the outside of the inner stop of the wing by means of an intermediate profile, on the toothed shoulder of which a correspondingly toothed flange of a cross-sectionally T-shaped profile is used for the seamless covering of the outer edge of the glass pane.
  • The Fig. 2a shows in cross section a detail of the same in Fig. 2 shown sash profile with a cover profile which is glued to an intermediate profile which is clipped on the inside of the sash frame.
  • The Fig. 3 shows the cross section through the lower horizontal part of a window sash frame and through the corresponding floor frame, both frames are covered on the outside by metal profiles and on the inside by wooden strips.
  • The Fig. 4 shows the cross section through the lower horizontal part of a window casement with a glass pane in front and opening frame with space for a blind, both frames are covered by metal profiles.
  • The Fig. 4a shows the same in Fig. 4 Window frame shown, without a front pane and without the corresponding frame, but with a triple insulating pane, the di living-room pane completely covering the stop of the casement and glued to an intermediate profile clipped onto the casement, the outer edge of this pane, as in Fig. 2 shown, covered seamlessly by a cross-section T-shaped profile.
  • The Fig. 5 shows the horizontal cross section through part of the casement of a glass door and through the corresponding floor frame, the casement being covered on both sides by metal profiles, the floor frame consists of a traditional metal profile with an interruption of the cold bridge.
  • La Fig. 6 shows the horizontal cross section through part of the wing of a glass door, the frame of the same in Fig. 5 shown profile is composed and metallic or non-metallic cover plates are attached on both sides, the circumferential outer edge of the, covering the stop of the casement, plate is covered by a, in cross-section T-shaped, inserted profile seamlessly.

Das Profil 1a welches den Stockrahmen eines Fensters (Fig. 1 und 3) bildet weist an der Innenseite welche dem Wohnraum zugekehrt ist, abstehende, zueinander beabstandete Längsstege 1 b auf welche, am freien äußersten Rand einen Einhängvorsprung aufweisen, zwischen diesen Stegen 1b können weitere Wände 1f vorgesehen sein welche eventuell eine geschlossene Kammer bilden deren Wand mit den äußersten Rändern der Einhängstege 1 b fluchtet. Die besagten Stege 1 b können die Stege 10b aufnehmen welche von einem Verkleidungs-Metallprofil 10 abstehen oder es kann an den selben Stegen 1b, infolge Entfernung der Wände 1f, direkt eine Holzleiste 10h angebracht werden. Sei es das Metallprofil 10 als auch die Holzleiste 10h wirken auch als Anschlag für die vom Fensterflügel vorstehende Dichtung 2y. Im selben Bereich der Einhängstege 1b weist das Profil 1a des Stockrahmens 1 an der Innenseite mehrere Wände 1 p auf welche zueinander nahe angeordnet sind um eine mehrfache und effiziente Verankerung der Befestigungsschrauben 5 der Kegel zu bieten. Die Schrauben 5a für die Befestigung der Schließbeschläge durchdringen mindestens einen der Stege 1b und 1f, bzw. die Holzleiste 10h. An der den Witterungseinflüssen ausgesetzten Außenseite weist das selbe Profil 1 a zwei zueinander beabstandete Einhängstege 1c auf an welchen entsprechende Stege 10c eines Metallprofils 10a einhängen. Diese Stege 1c werden erfindungsgemäß in den Eckbereichen des Rahmens abgefräst (Fig. 1b), während die Abdeckprofile 10, 10a durch Verbindungswinkel 10w, 10v, 10x zu formstabilen Rahmen verbunden sind. Das Profil 1a weist weiters an der Außenseite einen vertikalen Flansch 1 d auf an welchem eine anextrudierte Dichtung 1 x vorgesehen ist welche außen auf den Flügel 2 wirkt. Zwischen dem besagten vertikalen Flansch 1d und einem Vorsprung 1e mit Dichtung 1y weist das Profil einen bekannten Kanal zwecks Aufnahme von eventuell, zwischen dem Flügel 2 und dem Stockrahmen 1 eingedrungenem Wasser, auf; das besagte Wasser kann über die Bohrungen 6 nach außen abfließen.Profile 1a which is the frame of a window ( Fig. 1 and 3 ) forms on the inside facing the living space, projecting, spaced-apart longitudinal webs 1b, which, at the free outermost edge, have a hanging projection, between these webs 1b further walls 1f can be provided which may form a closed chamber whose wall with the outermost edges of the suspension webs 1 b are aligned. Said webs 1b can accommodate webs 10b which protrude from a cladding metal profile 10, or a wooden strip 10h can be attached directly to the same webs 1b due to removal of walls 1f. Be it the metal profile 10 or the wooden strip 10h also act as a stop for the seal 2y protruding from the window sash. In the same area of the suspension webs 1b, the profile 1a of the frame 1 has on the inside a plurality of walls 1p which are arranged close to one another in order to offer multiple and efficient anchoring of the fastening screws 5 of the cones. The screws 5a for fastening the locking fittings penetrate at least one of the webs 1b and 1f, or the wooden strip 10h. On the outside exposed to the weather, the same profile 1a has two mutually spaced hanging webs 1c, on which corresponding webs 10c of a metal profile 10a hang. According to the invention, these webs 1c are milled off in the corner regions of the frame ( Fig. 1b ), while the cover profiles 10, 10a are connected by connection brackets 10w, 10v, 10x to form stable frames. The profile 1 a also has on the outside a vertical flange 1 d on which an extruded seal 1 x is provided which acts on the wing 2 on the outside. Between said vertical flange 1d and a projection 1e with seal 1y, the profile has a known channel for the purpose of receiving any water that may have penetrated between the wing 2 and the frame 1; said water can flow out through the holes 6.

Das Profil 2a des Flügelrahmens 2 eines Fensters ist von der Art mit einer an der vertikalen Wand 2f des Profils 2a aufgeklebtem Wärmedämmglas 7 der selbe abstehende Teil mit der besagten Wand mit Klebefläche ist, an der dem Wohnraum zugewandten Seite, mit zwei unter sich beabstandeten Einhänglängsstegen 2b versehen welche, die entsprechenden von einem metallischen Abdeckprofil 20 abstehenden Einhängstege 20a, die Einhängstege 3a eines Metall- oder Kunststoffprofils 3 für das Aufkleben einer Glasscheibe 7a oder die Stege 4a eines Metall- oder Kunststoffzwischenprofils 4 welches an einer Abdeck-Holzleiste befestigt ist, aufnehmen können. Die besagte Glasscheibe 7a kann ausschließlich an der nach innen gerichteten Oberfläche des Steges 2c welcher den Anschlag des Flügels 2 bildet oder auch auf das besagte Zwischenprofil 3, aufgeklebt sein, in jedem Fall ist im Zwischenraum welcher durch das Aufkleben der Glasscheibe 7a entsteht ein bekanntes feuchtigkeitaufnehmendes Abstandselement 70, 70a untergebracht (Fig. 2). Die äußersten Längsränder der besagten Abdeckprofile 20, bzw. der Leiste 20h, drücken gegen die Dichtungen 2z und 2y indem sie diese abdecken. Auch die aufgeklebte Glasscheibe 7a, 7c verdeckt mit ihrem umlaufenden Rand die Dichtung 2y. Der umlaufende Außenrand der aufgeklebten Scheibe 7a, 7c wird durch ein im Querschnitt T-förmiges Profil 30 fugenlos abgedeckt welches mit seinem verzahnten Flansch 30a an einem entsprechend verzahntem Ansatz 3b des Zwischenprofils 3 eingreift. Das selbe Zwischenprofil 3 ist auch an der Außenseite des Profils 1a des Rahmens 1 anbringbar um das Aufkleben von Abdeckprofilen oder Abdeckplatten 24 aus unterschiedlichen Werkstoffen (Fig. 1a) zu ermöglichen, immer das selbe, an der Innenseite des Profils 2a del Flügels 2, aufgeklipste Zwischenprofil 3, ist auch für das Aufkleben von Abdeckelementen 24 aus unterschiedlichen Werkstoffen nutzbar (Fig. 2b).The profile 2a of the casement 2 of a window is of the type with a heat-insulating glass 7 glued to the vertical wall 2f of the profile 2a, and the same protruding part with the said wall with adhesive surface, on the side facing the living space, with two hanging webs spaced apart from one another 2b, which accommodate the corresponding hanging webs 20a projecting from a metallic cover profile 20, the hanging webs 3a of a metal or plastic profile 3 for gluing on a glass pane 7a or the webs 4a of an intermediate metal or plastic profile 4 which is fastened to a wooden cover strip can. Said glass pane 7a can only be glued to the inwardly facing surface of web 2c, which forms the stop of wing 2, or also to said intermediate profile 3, in any case there is a known moisture-absorbing space in the gap caused by the gluing on of glass pane 7a Spacer 70, 70a housed ( Fig. 2 ). The outermost longitudinal edges of said cover profiles 20, or the strip 20h, press against the seals 2z and 2y by covering them. The glued-on glass pane 7a, 7c also covers the seal 2y with its peripheral edge. The circumferential outer edge of the glued-on pane 7a, 7c is seamlessly covered by a profile 30 which is T-shaped in cross section and which engages with its toothed flange 30a on a correspondingly toothed shoulder 3b of the intermediate profile 3. The same intermediate profile 3 can also be attached to the outside of profile 1 a of frame 1 in order to glue cover profiles or cover plates 24 made of different materials ( Fig. 1a ) to enable always the same, on the inside of the profile 2a del wing 2, clipped intermediate profile 3, can also be used for gluing cover elements 24 made of different materials ( Fig. 2b ).

Nach außen ist das selbe Profil 2a des Flügels 2 mit Einhängsteg 2d und mit benachbarter Nut, zwecks Aufnahme einer Gummidichtung 2x versehen welche frontal auf bekannte Art die Fuge zwischen dem Profil 2a und der angebrachten Glasscheibe 7 abdeckt. An der Außenseite kann das Profil 2a auch zwei zueinander parallele Einhängstege 2d, zwecks Anbringung eines metallischen Abdeckprofils 20b, aufweisen (Fig. 3).To the outside, the same profile 2a of the wing 2 is provided with a hanging web 2d and with an adjacent groove, for the purpose of accommodating a rubber seal 2x which covers the joint between the profile 2a and the attached glass pane 7 in a known manner. On the outside, the profile 2a can also have two mutually parallel suspension webs 2d for the purpose of attaching a metallic cover profile 20b ( Fig. 3 ).

Im Falle eines Flügels 2v, zusammengesetzt aus einem inneren Rahmen mit Profilen 2i und einem äußeren Rahmen mit Profilen 2e, um im Zwischenraum eine Jalusette aufnehmen zu können, weisen die Profile 2i des inneren Rahmens, in Richtung Wohnraum, ähnliche technische Merkmale auf wie sie das Profil 2a aufweist um, z.B. ein metallisches Abdeckprofil 20m aufnehmen zu können. Die Erfindung schließt nicht aus, dass der gesamte äußere Rahmen z.B. aus Aluminiumprofilen 2e zusammengesetzt ist, welche in diesem Fall nicht abgedeckt werden. Das Profil 2e welches den Außenrahmen bildet (Fig. 4) der am Innenrahmen 2i, zwecks Öffnen angelenkt ist, ist mit einer vertikalen Wand 2g für das Aufkleben der Glasscheibe 7b und mit einer Nut versehen in welche eine entsprechende Verankerungsnase 20s eines metallischen Abdeckprofils 20n eingreift.In the case of a wing 2v, composed of an inner frame with profiles 2i and an outer frame with profiles 2e in order to be able to accommodate a blind in the space between them, the profiles 2i of the inner frame, in the direction of the living space, have similar technical features as they do Profile 2a has, for example, being able to hold a metallic cover profile 20m. The invention does not rule out that the entire outer frame is composed, for example, of aluminum profiles 2e, which are not covered in this case. The profile 2e which forms the outer frame ( Fig. 4 ) which is articulated on the inner frame 2i for the purpose of opening, is provided with a vertical wall 2g for gluing on the glass pane 7b and with a groove in which a corresponding anchoring lug 20s of a metallic cover profile 20n engages.

Erfindungsgemäß weist der innere Anschlag 2c an den Profilen 2a der Flügel 2, bzw. an den Profilen 2i der Flügel 2v welche mit Jalusetten ausgestattet sind (Fig. 4), in Richtung Wohnraum, eine ebene Oberfläche auf welche in einer, zur Ebene der Glasscheibe 7 parallelen, Ebene liegt, um eine Auflage für die angebrachten Abdeckprofile 20, 2m, 20h, bzw. eine Klebeoberfläche für die Anbringung einer Glasscheibe 7a, zu bieten (Fig 2). Auch die Abdeckprofile 20, 20b für die Flügelrahmen 2a, 2v sind mittels Verbindungswinkel 20w, 20v, 20u zu formstabilen Rahmen verbunden, während die Einhängstege 2b an den Flügelrahmenprofilen 2a, 2v in den Eckbereichen des Rahmens abgefräst sind (Fig. 1 c). Die Zwischenprofile 3, 4 welche für das Aufkleben von Glasscheiben 7a, 7c auf den Flügelrahmen aufgeklipst sind und eventuell einen verzahnten Ansatz 3b aufweisen, können zwecks Sicherheit im Mittelbereich durch mindestens eine Schraube 3c am Flügelrahmen 2a, 2v gesichert sein.According to the invention, the inner stop 2c on the profiles 2a of the wings 2, or on the profiles 2i of the wings 2v, which are equipped with blinds ( Fig. 4 ), towards the living area, a flat surface on which lies in a plane parallel to the plane of the glass pane 7 in order to provide a support for the attached cover profiles 20, 2m, 20h, or an adhesive surface for the attachment of a glass pane 7a ( Fig. 2 ). The cover profiles 20, 20b for the sash frames 2a, 2v are also connected to form-stable frames by means of connecting brackets 20w, 20v, 20u, while the hanging webs 2b on the sash frame profiles 2a, 2v are milled in the corner regions of the frame ( 1 c) , The intermediate profiles 3, 4 which are clipped onto the casement for the gluing of glass panes 7a, 7c and which may have a toothed extension 3b, can be secured for safety in the central area by at least one screw 3c on the casement 2a, 2v.

Im Falle von, aus Profilen 23, zusammengesetzten Flügel 2t von Glastüren (Fig. 5, 6), sind diese Profile an einer Seite mit abstehenden Einhängstegen 23b und an der gegenüberliegenden Seite mit Einhängvorsprüngen 23g versehen. An der Seite mit den Einhängstegen 23b ist ein Abdeckprofil 23i mittels Einhängstege 23a aufklipsbar oder es kann, durch nutzen des Steges 23c welcher einen Anschlag bildet und eines eventuellen Profils 8a, eine Platte 8 aus unterschiedlichem Werkstoff aufgeklebt werden. An der gegeüberliegenden Seite hingegen rasten an den Einhängvorsprüngen 23g die Einhängstege 23a eines metallischen Abdeckprofils 23e ein, an den selben Einhängvorsprüngen 23g kann alternativ ein Metall- oder ein Kunststoffprofil 24 aufgeklipst werden an welchem einer Platte 9 verschiedener Form und aus verschiedenem Werkstoff aufgeklebt werden kann. Das besagte Profil 24 ermöglicht den Ausgleich der Belastungen welche durch die unterschiedliche Wärmeausdehnung zwischen dem Profil 23 des Rahmens und der angebrachten Platte 9 auftreten, weiters verhindert das besagte Profil 24, bei Sonnenbestrahlung, eine zu starke Erwärmung des darunter liegenden Profils 23.In the case of wings 2t composed of profiles 23 of glass doors ( 5, 6 ), these profiles are provided on one side with projecting suspension webs 23b and on the opposite side with suspension projections 23g. On the side with the attachment webs 23b, a cover profile 23i can be clipped on by means of attachment webs 23a or, by using the web 23c which forms a stop and a possible profile 8a, a plate 8 made of different materials can be glued on. On the opposite side, on the other hand, the hanging webs 23a of a metallic cover profile 23e engage on the hanging projections 23g; alternatively, a metal or plastic profile 24 can be clipped onto the same hanging projections 23g, to which a plate 9 of different shape and of different material can be glued. Said profile 24 enables the balancing of the loads which occur due to the different thermal expansion between the profile 23 of the frame and the attached plate 9, furthermore said profile 24 prevents excessive heating of the underlying profile 23 when exposed to the sun.

Claims (8)

  1. Window and door frames that can be covered with different material made from thermoplastic, weldable material provided with hanging longitudinal webs or with longitudinal grooves having inner hanging projections for cover profiles, wherein the profiles (1a) of the building frames (1) and the profiles (2a, 2i) of the sash frames (2, 2v) of windows and the profiles (23) of French windows (2t), which are equipped with coextruded seals (1x, 1y, 2y, 2z, 23y, 23z), comprise, on the side facing the living space and on the side exposed to the influences of weather, hanging longitudinal webs (1b, 2b) on both sides or on one side longitudinal grooves having inner hanging projections (2d, 23g) and on the opposite side hanging longitudinal webs for attaching cover profiles (10, 10a; 20, 20b, 20m; 23e, 23i), and/or strips (10, 20h) made from different material, wherein the aforementioned cover profiles are connected to dimensionally stable cover frames by means of connecting angles (10v, 10w, 20v, 20w, 10x, 20u), characterised in that the hanging longitudinal webs (2b) are milled off on the profiles (2a, 2v) of the sash frames (2,) and the hanging longitudinal webs (1c) are milled off on the profiles (1a) of the building frames (1) or the corresponding hanging webs (10b, 10c, 20a) are milled off on the cover profiles (10, 10a; 20, 20b, 20m; 23e, 23i) in all four end regions of the frames.
  2. Window and door frames according to claim 1 characterised in that the edge regions of the cover profiles (20, 23i) or cover strips (2h) of the sashes (2, 2v, 2t) press against the corresponding coextruded seals (2y, 2z, 23y, 23z) on the profiles (2a, 2i, 23) of the sash frames with their outermost longitudinal edges (20n) and in that these longitudinal edges at least partially cover the aforementioned seals.
  3. Window and door frames according to claim 1 characterised in that the profiles (2a, 2i, 23), which form the sashes (2, 2i) of a window or the sash (2t) of a door or of a French window and are equipped with an inner stop (2c, 23c) for the corresponding building frame, comprise a surface on this stop (2c, 23c), which lies in a plane parallel to the plane of the glazing (7a, 7c) carried by the frame, said plane serves as the contact surface for the cover profiles (20, 24, 20m, 23i) or cover strips (20h) or as the adhering surface for glass panes (7a, 7c) or plates (8) made from different material and in that the outer edge of the aforementioned plates, in this last case, at least partially covers the adjacent seal (2y, 23y).
  4. Window and door frames according to claim 1 characterised in that an intermediate profile (3), be it on the inside of the frame profile (2a) of the sash (2) or on the outside of the frame profile (1a) of the building frame (1), is mountable as a support profile, to which profiles or plates (8) made from different materials can be adhered and in that this intermediate profile (3) applied to the sash frame can support a glass pane (7a, 7c), wherein it is secured, in this case, by at least one screw (3c) on the sash frame.
  5. Window and door frames according to claim 1 characterised in that the intermediate profiles (3, 4) comprise a toothed extension (3b) at which a correspondingly toothed flange (30a) of a T-shaped profile (30) in the cross-section (30) engages.
  6. Window and door frames according to claim 1 characterised in that the profiles (1a), which form the building frames (1) and the profiles (2a, 2i, 23) which form the sash frames (2, 2v, 2t), comprise a plurality of inner walls arranged close to each other which form inner longitudinal cavities and in that these inner walls improve thermal insulation, dimensional stability of the frames as well as anchoring of the attachment screws (5, 5a) for the fittings and enlarge the welding surfaces at the edge regions.
  7. Window and door frames according to claim 1 characterised in that the cover profiles (10) or the cover strips (10h), which are applied to the side of the profiles (1a) of the building frame (1) facing the living space, form a support for the seals (2y) at the edge of the stop (2c) of the corresponding sashes (2v).
  8. Window and door frames according to claim 1 characterised in that the cover profile (10) or the cover strip (10h) is secured on the profile (1a) of the building frame (1) by means of attachment screws (5a) for the fittings.
EP12007732.6A 2011-11-18 2012-11-15 Window and door frames that can be covered with various materials made of thermoplastic, weldable material Active EP2594720B2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL12007732T PL2594720T5 (en) 2011-11-18 2012-11-15 Window and door frames that can be covered with various materials made of thermoplastic, weldable material
SI201230799T SI2594720T2 (en) 2011-11-18 2012-11-15 Window and door frames that can be covered with various materials made of thermoplastic, weldable material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000056A ITBZ20110056A1 (en) 2011-11-18 2011-11-18 FRAMES FOR FRAMES IN WELDING THERMOPLASTIC MATERIAL, CAN BE MATCHED WITH DIFFERENT MATERIALS

Publications (4)

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EP2594720A2 EP2594720A2 (en) 2013-05-22
EP2594720A3 EP2594720A3 (en) 2016-02-10
EP2594720B1 EP2594720B1 (en) 2016-10-12
EP2594720B2 true EP2594720B2 (en) 2019-12-25

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EP (1) EP2594720B2 (en)
ES (1) ES2609850T5 (en)
IT (1) ITBZ20110056A1 (en)
PL (1) PL2594720T5 (en)
PT (1) PT2594720T (en)
SI (1) SI2594720T2 (en)

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DE102019106876A1 (en) * 2019-03-18 2020-09-24 Veka Ag Frame profile of a blind and / or casement frame, as well as a method for its production and corner connection
IT201900014511A1 (en) * 2019-08-09 2021-02-09 Serramenti Falchetti S R L Window frame
PL3783181T3 (en) 2019-08-20 2022-05-16 Profine Gmbh Corner connector for a full closure of an attachment frame for a window profile
DE102019122295A1 (en) * 2019-08-20 2021-02-25 GEST - HOLDING Gesellschaft m.b.H. Corner connector for a full shell of an attachment frame for a window profile
EP3783182B1 (en) 2019-08-20 2025-08-20 profine GmbH Composite frame for a window or door
EP4144946A1 (en) 2021-09-01 2023-03-08 Deceuninck NV Construction profile, in particular for a window or door frame, a window or door frame comprising such construction profile and a resulting window or door
DE102022130995A1 (en) * 2022-11-23 2024-05-23 Heroal - Johann Henkenjohann Gmbh & Co. Kg Door, in particular front door, and method for producing a door leaf for such a door

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PL2594720T3 (en) 2017-05-31
ES2609850T3 (en) 2017-04-24
PT2594720T (en) 2016-12-27
EP2594720A2 (en) 2013-05-22
ES2609850T5 (en) 2020-06-17
SI2594720T1 (en) 2017-01-31
EP2594720A3 (en) 2016-02-10
ITBZ20110056A1 (en) 2013-05-19
EP2594720B1 (en) 2016-10-12
PL2594720T5 (en) 2020-06-29
SI2594720T2 (en) 2020-03-31

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