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EP3030778A1 - Fresh air system - Google Patents
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EP3030778A1 - Fresh air system - Google Patents

Fresh air system

Info

Publication number
EP3030778A1
EP3030778A1 EP14747569.3A EP14747569A EP3030778A1 EP 3030778 A1 EP3030778 A1 EP 3030778A1 EP 14747569 A EP14747569 A EP 14747569A EP 3030778 A1 EP3030778 A1 EP 3030778A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
section
fresh air
housing cover
housing
filter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14747569.3A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3030778B1 (en
Inventor
Thilo Rother
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mahle International GmbH
Original Assignee
Mahle International GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mahle International GmbH filed Critical Mahle International GmbH
Publication of EP3030778A1 publication Critical patent/EP3030778A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3030778B1 publication Critical patent/EP3030778B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/02Air cleaners
    • F02M35/0201Housings; Casings; Frame constructions; Lids; Manufacturing or assembling thereof
    • F02M35/0202Manufacturing or assembling; Materials for air cleaner housings
    • F02M35/0203Manufacturing or assembling; Materials for air cleaner housings by using clamps, catches, locks or the like, e.g. for disposable plug-in filter cartridges
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/02Air cleaners
    • F02M35/024Air cleaners using filters, e.g. moistened
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/10091Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by details of intake ducts: shapes; connections; arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/10091Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by details of intake ducts: shapes; connections; arrangements
    • F02M35/10137Flexible ducts, e.g. bellows or hoses
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/10091Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by details of intake ducts: shapes; connections; arrangements
    • F02M35/10144Connections of intake ducts to each other or to another device
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/12Intake silencers ; Sound modulation, transmission or amplification
    • F02M35/1255Intake silencers ; Sound modulation, transmission or amplification using resonance

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fresh air system for an internal combustion engine.
  • the internal combustion engine is equipped with a fresh air system.
  • a fresh air system extends in the usual way from an inlet section, via which the fresh air from an environment enters the fresh air system, to an outlet section from which the fresh air is distributed to the individual combustion chambers of the internal combustion engine.
  • different components of the fresh air system can be arranged.
  • at least one air filter is arranged between the inlet section and the outlet section, which has a filter element in a filter housing in order to filter the fresh air supplied to the internal combustion engine.
  • a fresh air plant e.g. at least one silencer, an air mass meter, a charging device and a charge air cooler can be arranged.
  • the inlet portion and on the other hand the filter housing are each firmly connected to a periphery of the internal combustion engine, whereby these components are arranged stationary, for example in an engine compartment of a vehicle.
  • the inlet portion and the filter housing are arranged stationary relative to each other.
  • a connecting portion with a housing cover of the filter housing, which serves to close the filter housing and is removable for changing the filter element.
  • the present invention is concerned with the problem of providing an improved embodiment for a fresh air system of the type described above, which is characterized in particular by a simplified handling when changing the filter element. Furthermore, an easily realizable construction is desired.
  • the invention is based on the general idea of arranging the connecting section, which serves to connect the inlet section to the housing cover, releasably on the housing cover on the outlet side and movably on the inlet section on the inlet section such that it has sufficient adjustability relative to the filter housing in order to remove the housing cover from the housing cover To remove the filter housing. Due to the movable arrangement of the connecting section at the inlet section, the connection between connecting section and inlet section need not be loosened or separated in order to be able to remove the housing cover from the filter housing. This simplifies the handling of the fresh air system when changing a filter element. Particularly advantageous is an embodiment in which the connecting portion is arranged around a pivot axis adjustable at the inlet portion.
  • a predetermined degree of freedom for the relative movement of the connecting portion relative to the inlet portion and thus relative to the filter housing is defined, which simplifies the handling of the fresh air system during filter replacement.
  • Due to the defined pivot axis a rotational movement about the pivot axis results for the connecting section, as a result of which the connecting section can be moved out of the mounting space required for removing the housing cover, as it were along a circular arc path.
  • a rotational movement has the advantage over axial movement, for example, that the connecting portion and the inlet portion can be made relatively rigid, whereby they are relatively easy to produce.
  • a linear movement in particular in a telescopic linear movement, however, relative movements within the connecting portion or the inlet portion are required, whereby the structures required for this purpose are relatively complex.
  • connecting portion is on the one hand directly connected to the inlet portion and on the other hand directly to the housing cover, so that ultimately only a single component, namely the connecting portion is required to connect the inlet portion with the housing cover. This also results in an extreme simplification for the construction of the fresh air system.
  • the inlet portion may be connected via a plug connection with the connecting portion, in which an inner part is inserted axially into an outer part.
  • a radial gap can now be formed between the inner part and the outer part, in which a preferably in the circumferential direction closed circumferential elastic compensation body is arranged.
  • the elastic compensation body serves on the one hand to prevent direct contact between the inner part and outer part, whereby the risk of disturbing noise can be reduced.
  • the compensating body can fulfill a certain sealing function in order to avoid false air suction in the region of the plug connection.
  • the compensating body is therefore configured circumferentially closed in the circumferential direction. Due to the plug connection with a radial gap, a mobility between connecting section and inlet section is realized in the plug connection. By a suitable dimensioning of the radial gap, the mobility between connection section and inlet section within this plug connection can be sufficient to adjust the connection section relative to the filter housing so far that the housing cover can be removed from the filter housing.
  • the adjustability according to the invention between the connecting portion and the inlet portion is realized via the radial play afflicted plug connection.
  • the above-mentioned pivot axis between the connecting portion and inlet portion is defined within this connector.
  • the compensation body may be a foam body.
  • foam bodies in particular made of plastic, are comparatively easy to produce and have a high permanent elasticity.
  • the foam body can be open-pore or be executed closed pores.
  • the foam body may be applied to an inner surface of the inner part or to an outer surface of the outer part. The connection between the foam body and the inner or outer surface may be formed for example by gluing or welding.
  • an axial overlap between the inner part and outer part can be at least as large as a diameter of the inner part. In this way, it is achieved that, even with comparatively large relative adjustments between the connecting section and inlet section, sufficient positioning within the plug connection between the connecting section and the inlet section is maintained.
  • the compensation body can protrude axially via the connector.
  • the compensation body can support the inner part elastically on the periphery of the internal combustion engine. If the inner part is formed at the inlet section, support for the inlet section proximal to the plug-in connection on the periphery of the internal combustion engine can be achieved via the region of the compensating body projecting from the plug connection.
  • the connector can define a flat cross-section, which has a long diameter and transversely to a short diameter.
  • the aforementioned pivot axis can be particularly easily defined within the connector. Due to the flat cross section extends the
  • Pivot axis necessarily parallel to the long diameter of the flat cross-section of the connector.
  • the spatial orientation of the connector or its flat cross-section the spatial position of the Pivot axis between connecting portion and inlet section can be specified.
  • the connecting portion can be fixed by means of a latching connection on the housing cover, which has a predetermined mounting direction.
  • this mounting direction can extend perpendicular to the pivot axis, so that the predetermined by the pivot axis movement of the connecting portion is at least on the outlet side of the connecting portion in the mounting direction.
  • the mounting direction is substantially perpendicular to the long diameter of the flat cross section.
  • the connecting portion may have a first flat cross-section at the inlet portion and a second flat cross-section at the housing cover which is twisted by about 90 ° with respect to the first flat cross-section.
  • a first long diameter of the first flat cross-section is approximately perpendicular to a second long diameter of the second flat cross-section. While the first long diameter preferably extends parallel to the aforementioned pivot axis of the connecting portion, the second long diameter preferably extends parallel to the above-mentioned mounting direction.
  • the connecting portion may be connected by means of a latching connection with the housing cover, which has at least one manually operable unlocking element for releasing the latching connection.
  • the latching connection can be particularly easily solved manually to separate the connecting portion of the housing cover and remove the housing cover from the filter housing can.
  • the Entommeselement can be formed according to an advantageous development directly to a locking element of the locking connection and in particular integrally formed thereon.
  • At least one positioning element may be formed on the connecting portion, which cooperates with at least one, complementary thereto, formed on the housing cover Reifenpositionierelement for positioning and / or for aligning the connecting portion.
  • the cooperating elements cause when attaching the connecting portion on the housing cover a positive and thus automatic optimal alignment of the connecting portion relative to the housing cover, thereby simplifying the assembly considerably.
  • the respective positioning element or the respective counterpositioning element can be wedge-shaped or ramp-shaped. Further, the respective positioning element and the respective Gegenpositionierelement are appropriately aligned so that they drive the connecting portion in a direction transverse to the mounting direction axial direction against the housing cover when mounting the connecting portion on the housing cover. In particular, a desired relative position between connection section and housing cover can thereby be produced particularly easily.
  • a latching element and optionally at least one releasing element can be integrated into at least one such positioning element or at least one such counterpositioning element.
  • the functions of the positioning or alignment on the one hand and the latching and optionally the release on the other hand can be integrated into the same components of connecting portion and housing cover. Such a high functional density reduces manufacturing costs and simplifies handling.
  • the connecting portion and / or the inlet portion may be assembled from two shell bodies, which are each made in one piece as injection molded parts.
  • the connecting section or the inlet section can be produced particularly inexpensively.
  • a resonator may be arranged on the connection section.
  • a resonator is characterized by a non-perfused resonance chamber.
  • Such a resonator can be designed for targeted damping of certain frequencies or frequency ranges, for example, to reduce sound propagation through the fresh air system against the flow direction of the fresh air into the environment.
  • the resonator can have an integrally formed resonator housing on the connecting section and a separate resonator housing. having sonator cover which is fixed to the resonator housing.
  • 1 is an isometric view of a portion of a fresh air plant
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the fresh air system in the region of a connection between a connecting portion and a housing cover at different states a, b and c,
  • 3 shows an isometric sectional view of the fresh air system in the region of a connection between the connecting section and an inlet section
  • 4 is an isometric view of the fresh air system in the region of the connection between the connecting portion and the housing cover in another embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a view as in Fig. 4, but in a different viewing direction
  • FIG. 6 is an isometric view of the fresh air plant as in FIG. 1, but in another embodiment, FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a view of the fresh air system in the region of a connection between the connecting portion and the housing cover, but in the embodiment shown in Fig. 6,
  • Fig. 8 is a view as in Fig. 7, but in a different viewing direction.
  • a fresh-air system 1 which is only partially shown here, which in the installed state serves to supply combustion chambers of an internal combustion engine (not shown here) with fresh air, comprises an inlet section 2, an air filter 3 and a connecting section 4.
  • the inlet section 2 is fixedly connected to a periphery 5 of the internal combustion engine, which is indicated only symbolically here.
  • the internal combustion engine is arranged in an engine compartment of a vehicle, so that the periphery can represent 5 connection points within this engine compartment.
  • the inlet section 2 has an inlet opening 6, through which fresh air from an environment can enter into the fresh air system 1.
  • the inlet opening 6 can basically open directly in this environment. It is also possible that the inlet opening 6 connects to a correspondingly shaped, not shown here air inlet.
  • the air filter 3 has a filter housing 7 shown here only hinted, which is also firmly connected to the periphery 5 in the installed state of the fresh air system 1.
  • filter element is arranged, which is flowed through during operation of the fresh air system 1 of the fresh air to clean the fresh air.
  • the air filter 3 also has a housing cover 8, which serves to seal the filter housing 7, wherein the housing cover 8 is detachably mounted on the filter housing 7 in order to remove the housing cover 8 for changing the filter element from the filter housing 7.
  • the filter element can also be arranged in the housing cover 8. It is also possible that the filter element extends at least partially within the filter housing 7 and partially within the housing cover 8. In any case, the respective filter element is located in an enclosed by the filter housing 7 and the housing cover 8 interior, so that for changing the filter element of the housing cover 8 must be removed from the filter housing 7.
  • the connecting portion 4 is used for fluidically connecting the inlet portion 2 with the air filter 3, wherein the connecting portion 4 is movably connected on the inlet side with the inlet portion 2, while the outlet side is detachably connected to the housing cover 8.
  • the connecting portion 4 is for changing the filter element from the housing cover 8 releasably and relative to the filter housing 7 so far adjustable that the housing cover 8 is removable from the filter housing 7. This adjustability of the connecting portion 4 is also given when the connecting portion 4 is connected to the inlet portion 2 and when the inlet portion 2 is fixedly connected to the periphery 5.
  • An adjusting movement of the connecting portion 4 relative to the housing cover 8 is indicated in Figure 1, 2b and 2c respectively by an arrow and designated 9.
  • connection Section 4 Preference is given to a rotational adjustability of the connection Section 4 relative to the inlet portion 2.
  • the rotation of the connecting portion 4 takes place with respect to a rotation axis or pivot axis 10, which is entered in Fig. 1 and 2c and which passes through a connecting portion 1 1, in which the connecting portion 4 is movably connected to the inlet portion 2 is. Recognizable extends the adjustment movement ung 9 perpendicular to the pivot axis 10 and tangentially along a circular path about the pivot axis 10th
  • connection region 11 is preferably configured as a plug connection 12, so that the inlet section 2 is connected to the connection section 4 via the plug connection 12.
  • this plug-in connection 12 according to FIGS. 1 and 3, an inner part 13 and an outer part 14 are inserted axially into one another, wherein the axial direction coincides with a longitudinal center axis 15 indicated in FIG. 3, which is defined by the connection region 11 or by the plug connection 12.
  • the inner part 13 is inserted axially into the outer part 14.
  • the inner part 13 is a part of the inlet portion 2, while the outer part 14 is a part of the connecting portion 4.
  • a reverse construction is also possible.
  • a radial gap 16 which can be seen in FIG.
  • an elastic compensation body 17 is arranged, which rotates in a related to the longitudinal central axis 15 circumferential direction 18, which is indicated in Figure 3 by a double arrow, preferably closed.
  • the balancing body 17 is preferably a foamed body 19.
  • the foamed body 19 can be manufactured separately from the inlet section 2 and separately from the connecting section 4 and can be attached thereto in a suitable manner.
  • the foam body 19 on the inner part 13, ie on the inlet section. 2 be glued on.
  • the inner part 13 and the outer part 14 have an axial overlap 20, indicated by a brace, which for example can be at least as large as a diameter of the inner part 13.
  • the isometric view of FIG. 3 makes it possible to have the smallest diameter of the inner part 13, which here has a flat cross-section, do not recognize.
  • Figure 3 is also provided here that the compensation body 17 and the
  • Foam body 19 protrudes axially over the connector 12. Visible, the compensation body 17 extends in the embodiment shown in Figure 3 parallel to the axial direction outside the connector 12 is about twice as far as inside the connector 12th
  • the connector 12 defines a flat cross-section, which is particularly shown in FIG 1 can be removed.
  • the flat cross-section has a long diameter not shown here, which extends parallel to the pivot axis 10, and a perpendicular thereto extending short diameter, which is also not shown.
  • the spatial orientation of the pivot axis 10 can be defined by the flat cross-section, since this inevitably runs parallel to the long diameter.
  • the connecting section 4 can be conveniently fixed to the housing cover 8 by means of a latching connection 21.
  • This latching connection 21 has a mounting direction 22, which is indicated in Figures 2, 4 and 7 by an arrow and the direction of movement 9 is oriented opposite.
  • the mounting direction 22 and the direction of movement 9 extend perpendicular to the long diameter of the flat cross section of Plug connection 12 or perpendicular to the pivot axis 10.
  • the mounting direction 22 runs along a circular arc about the pivot axis 10 tangentially.
  • the connecting section 4 has on the inlet side, ie at the inlet section 2, a first flat cross section which has a first long diameter not registered here, and on the outlet side, ie on the housing cover 8, a second flat cross section, the one also here not shown second long diameter has.
  • the two flat cross sections are rotated by about 90 ° to each other.
  • the first long diameter runs essentially parallel to the pivot axis 10
  • the second long diameter runs essentially parallel to the mounting direction 22 or parallel to the direction of movement 9.
  • the connecting section 4 can also have at least one manually actuatable arming element 23 with the aid of which the latching connection 21 can be released.
  • the latching connection 21 comprises at least one latching element 24, which cooperates with a counter-latching element 25 complementary thereto for latching the connection section 4 to the housing cover 8.
  • the latching element 24 is formed by a spring-elastic latching hook formed integrally on the connecting section 4, which is also designated by 24 below.
  • the counter-latching element 25 is an integrally formed on the housing cover 8 abutment which defines a latching contour, which can engage behind the latching hook 24.
  • the Entommeselement 23 is formed here by a manually operable portion of the latching hook 24, whereby the latching hook 24 can be manually moved out of the counter-latching element 25 so as to release the latching connection 21.
  • the latching element 24 and the actuating element are 23 also integrated into each other.
  • the arming element 23 is formed by an integral part of the locking element 24.
  • At least one positioning element 26 can be formed on the connecting section 4, while at least one complementary counterpositioning element 27 is formed on the housing cover 8.
  • the respective positioning element 26 and the respective counterposition element 27 cooperate for positioning and aligning the connecting section 4 relative to the housing cover 8.
  • the positioning element 26 and the associated counterpositioning element 27 are wedge-shaped or ramp-shaped, wherein the wedge shape or ramp shape relates to the mounting direction 22.
  • the respective positioning element 26 can now cooperate with the associated Schmidtpositionierelement 27 so that they the connecting portion 4 transversely to the mounting direction 22, namely axially, ie parallel to a longitudinal center axis 28, in the connection between connecting portion 4 and Housing cover 8 is present, drive.
  • the respective positioning element 26 is arranged separately from the detent element 24 and separately from the arming element 23 at the connecting section 4.
  • such a positioning element 26 is integrated in the detent element 24 or in the arming element 23.
  • the connecting section 4 can be assembled from two shell bodies 4 'and 4 ". and 4 "are each integrally formed as Sphtzformmaschine, for example, they may be welded together or be dipped together to form the connecting portion 4.
  • a resonator 29 is arranged on the connecting section 4.
  • the resonator 29 has a resonator housing 30, in which a resonance chamber is located and which is closed by a resonator cover 31.
  • the resonance space is acoustically connected to the air-guiding interior of the connecting portion 4.
  • the resonator housing 30 is here integrally formed on the connecting portion 4.
  • the resonator cover 31 is designed as a separate component and attached to the resonator housing 30. In this case, a welded connection or a clip connection or an adhesive connection can be used.
  • the inlet section 2 can also be assembled from two shell bodies 2 'and 2 ", which are preferably produced in one piece as injection molded parts and are attached to one another in a suitable manner Both shell body 2 ', 2 "a section having in the circumferential direction 18 closed cross section and a portion with an open in the circumferential direction 18 cross-section.
  • the two sections with the respective open cross section complement each other in the assembled state to a closed cross section, so that the assembled inlet section 2 has a continuous cross section from the inlet end to the outlet end.
  • the one shell body 2 comprises the section with closed cross-section on the inlet side, while the other shell body 2 "has the section with closed cross-section on the outlet side has complex spatial structure, wherein the inlet region defines a different flow direction than the outlet region.
  • FIG 2a shows the assembled state, ie the initial state in which the connecting portion 4 is locked to the housing cover 8.
  • the latching hook 24 can be pushed away from the housing cover 8 perpendicular to the mounting direction 22 and parallel to the axial direction 28, whereby the latching element 24 is released from the counter-latching element 25 and the connecting section 4 is moved counter to the mounting direction 22 in the direction of movement 9 relative to Housing cover 8 is adjustable.
  • Figure 2b shows a state again, in which the latching connection 21 is released.
  • connection portion 4 according to Figure 2c further according to the direction of movement 9 relative to the housing cover 8 are pivoted about the pivot axis 10, and indeed so far until the housing cover 8 is removable from the filter housing 7.
  • the assembly is done in reverse order. First, the housing cover 8 is placed on the filter housing 7. Subsequently, the connection section

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a fresh air system (1) for an internal combustion engine, with an inlet section (2) for fixed connection to a periphery (5) of the internal combustion engine, with an air filter (3) which has a filtering element, a filter housing (7) for fixed connection to the periphery (5) of the internal combustion engine, and a housing cover (8) for closing the filter housing (7), which housing cover is removable from the filter housing (7) for changing the filtering element, and with a connecting section (4) for fluidic connection of the inlet section (2) to the air filter (3), which connecting section is movably connected on the entry side to the inlet section (2) and is releasably connected on the exit side to the housing cover (8). A simplified changing of the filtering element is produced if, in order to change the filtering element, the connecting section (4), with the inlet section (2) connected thereto, is releasable from the housing cover (8) and is adjustable relative to the filter housing (7) to such an extent that the housing cover (8) is removable from the filter housing (7).

Description

Frischluftanlage  Fresh air system
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Frischluftanlage für eine Brenn kraftma- schine. The present invention relates to a fresh air system for an internal combustion engine.
Zur Versorgung von Brennräumen einer Brennkraftmaschine ist die Brennkraft- maschine mit einer Frischluftanlage ausgestattet. Eine derartige Frischluftanlage erstreckt sich dabei in üblicher weise von einem Einlassabschnitt, über den die Frischluft aus einer Umgebung in die Frischluftanlage eintritt, bis zu einem Auslassabschnitt, von dem aus sich die Frischluft auf die einzelnen Brennräume der Brennkraftmaschine verteilt. Zwischen dem Einlassabschnitt und dem Auslassabschnitt können unterschiedliche Komponenten der Frischluftanlage angeordnet sein. In der Regel ist zumindest ein Luftfilter zwischen dem Einlassabschnitt und dem Auslassabschnitt angeordnet, das in einem Filtergehäuse ein Filterelement aufweist, um die der Brennkraftmaschine zugeführte Frischluft zu filtern. Des Weiteren können in einer Frischluftanlage z.B. zumindest ein Schalldämpfer, ein Luftmassenmesser, eine Ladeeinrichtung sowie ein Ladeluftkühler angeordnet sein. To supply combustion chambers of an internal combustion engine, the internal combustion engine is equipped with a fresh air system. Such a fresh air system extends in the usual way from an inlet section, via which the fresh air from an environment enters the fresh air system, to an outlet section from which the fresh air is distributed to the individual combustion chambers of the internal combustion engine. Between the inlet section and the outlet section, different components of the fresh air system can be arranged. As a rule, at least one air filter is arranged between the inlet section and the outlet section, which has a filter element in a filter housing in order to filter the fresh air supplied to the internal combustion engine. Furthermore, in a fresh air plant, e.g. at least one silencer, an air mass meter, a charging device and a charge air cooler can be arranged.
Bei bestimmten Einbausituationen, insbesondere in Fahrzeugen, ist es häufig erwünscht, dass einerseits der Einlassabschnitt und andererseits das Filtergehäuse jeweils fest mit einer Peripherie der Brennkraftmaschine verbunden sind, wodurch diese Komponenten beispielsweise in einem Motorraum eines Fahrzeugs ortsfest angeordnet sind. Jedenfalls sind der Einlassabschnitt und das Filtergehäuse relativ zueinander ortsfest angeordnet. Ferner kann es aus Bauraumgründen erforderlich sein, den Einlassabschnitt über einen Verbindungsabschnitt mit einem Gehäusedeckel des Filtergehäuses zu verbinden, der zum Verschließen des Filtergehäuses dient und zum Wechseln des Filterelements entfernbar ist. In diesem Fall muss zum Wechseln des Filterelements zuvor die Verbindung zwischen dem zuvor genannten Verbindungsabschnitt und dem Gehäusedeckel gelöst werden, um den Gehäusedeckel vom Gehäuse entfernen zu können. Dies ist jedoch vergleichsweise aufwändig, da der Einlassabschnitt, welcher mit dem der Verbindungsabschnitt verbunden ist, im eingebauten Zustand der Frischluftanlage fest mit der Peripherie der Brennkraftmaschine verbunden ist. Hierdurch gestaltet sich der Aufbau der Frischluftanlage vergleichsweise aufwändig. Ferner gestaltet sich dadurch auch das Wechseln eines Filterelements vergleichsweise aufwändig. In certain installation situations, in particular in vehicles, it is often desirable that on the one hand the inlet portion and on the other hand the filter housing are each firmly connected to a periphery of the internal combustion engine, whereby these components are arranged stationary, for example in an engine compartment of a vehicle. In any case, the inlet portion and the filter housing are arranged stationary relative to each other. Furthermore, it may be necessary for reasons of space, to connect the inlet portion via a connecting portion with a housing cover of the filter housing, which serves to close the filter housing and is removable for changing the filter element. In this case, to change the filter element before the connection be solved between the aforementioned connecting portion and the housing cover to remove the housing cover from the housing can. However, this is comparatively complicated because the inlet section, which is connected to the connecting section, is firmly connected to the periphery of the internal combustion engine in the installed state of the fresh air system. As a result, the structure of the fresh air system designed comparatively complex. Furthermore, this also makes changing a filter element comparatively complicated.
Die vorliegende Erfindung beschäftigt sich mit dem Problem, für eine Frischluftanlage der vorstehend beschriebenen Art eine verbesserte Ausführungsform anzugeben, die sich insbesondere durch eine vereinfachte Handhabung beim Wechseln des Filterelements auszeichnet. Ferner ist ein einfach realisierbarer Aufbau angestrebt. The present invention is concerned with the problem of providing an improved embodiment for a fresh air system of the type described above, which is characterized in particular by a simplified handling when changing the filter element. Furthermore, an easily realizable construction is desired.
Dieses Problem wird erfindungsgemäß durch den Gegenstand des unabhängigen Anspruchs gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen sind Gegenstand der abhängigen Ansprüche. This problem is solved according to the invention by the subject matter of the independent claim. Advantageous embodiments are the subject of the dependent claims.
Die Erfindung beruht auf dem allgemeinen Gedanken, den Verbindungsabschnitt, der zum Verbinden des Einlassabschnitts mit dem Gehäusedeckel dient, aus- trittsseitig lösbar am Gehäusedeckel anzuordnen und eintrittsseitig am Einlassabschnitt soweit beweglich anzuordnen, dass er relativ zum Filtergehäuse eine ausreichende Verstellbarkeit besitzt, um den Gehäusedeckel vom Filtergehäuse entfernen zu können. Durch die bewegliche Anordnung des Verbindungsabschnitts am Einlassabschnitt muss die Verbindung zwischen Verbindungsabschnitt und Einlassabschnitt nicht gelöst oder getrennt werden, um den Gehäusedeckel vom Filtergehäuse entfernen zu können. Hierdurch vereinfacht sich die Handhabung der Frischluftanlage beim Wechseln eines Filterelements. Besonders vorteilhaft ist dabei eine Ausführungsform, bei welcher der Verbindungsabschnitt um eine Schwenkachse verstellbar am Einlassabschnitt angeordnet ist. Mit Hilfe einer derartigen Schwenkachse wird ein vorbestimmter Freiheitsgrad für die Relativbewegung des Verbindungsabschnitts relativ zum Einlassabschnitt und somit relativ zum Filtergehäuse definiert, was die Handhabung der Frischluftanlage beim Filterwechsel vereinfacht. Durch die definierte Schwenkachse ergibt sich für den Verbindungsabschnitt eine Drehbewegung um die Schwenkachse, wodurch der Verbindungsabschnitt quasi entlang einer Kreisbogenbahn aus dem für das Entfernen des Gehäusedeckels erforderlichen Montageraum herausbewegt werden kann. Eine Drehbewegung hat beispielsweise gegenüber einer Axialbewegung den Vorteil, dass der Verbindungsabschnitt und der Einlassabschnitt relativ starr ausgebildet sein können, wodurch sie vergleichsweise einfach herstellbar sind. Bei einer Linearbewegung, insbesondere bei einer teleskopischen Linearbewegung, sind dagegen Relativbewegungen innerhalb des Verbindungsabschnitts bzw. des Einlassabschnitts erforderlich, wodurch die hierzu erforderlichen Strukturen vergleichsweise aufwändig sind. The invention is based on the general idea of arranging the connecting section, which serves to connect the inlet section to the housing cover, releasably on the housing cover on the outlet side and movably on the inlet section on the inlet section such that it has sufficient adjustability relative to the filter housing in order to remove the housing cover from the housing cover To remove the filter housing. Due to the movable arrangement of the connecting section at the inlet section, the connection between connecting section and inlet section need not be loosened or separated in order to be able to remove the housing cover from the filter housing. This simplifies the handling of the fresh air system when changing a filter element. Particularly advantageous is an embodiment in which the connecting portion is arranged around a pivot axis adjustable at the inlet portion. With the aid of such a pivot axis, a predetermined degree of freedom for the relative movement of the connecting portion relative to the inlet portion and thus relative to the filter housing is defined, which simplifies the handling of the fresh air system during filter replacement. Due to the defined pivot axis, a rotational movement about the pivot axis results for the connecting section, as a result of which the connecting section can be moved out of the mounting space required for removing the housing cover, as it were along a circular arc path. A rotational movement has the advantage over axial movement, for example, that the connecting portion and the inlet portion can be made relatively rigid, whereby they are relatively easy to produce. In a linear movement, in particular in a telescopic linear movement, however, relative movements within the connecting portion or the inlet portion are required, whereby the structures required for this purpose are relatively complex.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist dabei eine Ausführungsform, bei welcher der Verbindungsabschnitt einerseits unmittelbar mit dem Einlassabschnitt und andererseits unmittelbar mit dem Gehäusedeckel verbunden ist, so dass letztlich nur ein einziges Bauteil, nämlich der Verbindungsabschnitt erforderlich ist, um den Einlassabschnitt mit dem Gehäusedeckel zu verbinden. Auch hierdurch ergibt sich eine extreme Vereinfachung für den Aufbau der Frischluftanlage. Particularly advantageous is an embodiment in which the connecting portion is on the one hand directly connected to the inlet portion and on the other hand directly to the housing cover, so that ultimately only a single component, namely the connecting portion is required to connect the inlet portion with the housing cover. This also results in an extreme simplification for the construction of the fresh air system.
Bei einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform kann der Einlassabschnitt über eine Steckverbindung mit dem Verbindungsabschnitt verbunden sein, bei der ein Innenteil in ein Außenteil axial gesteckt ist. Hierdurch vereinfacht sich der Zusammenbau zwischen Verbindungsabschnitt und Einlassabschnitt. Besonders zweckmäßig kann nun zwischen dem Innenteil und dem Außenteil ein Radialspalt ausgebildet sein, in dem ein in der Umfangsrichtung vorzugsweise geschlossen umlaufender elastischer Ausgleichskörper angeordnet ist. Durch den gezielt vorgesehenen Radialspalt ist eine Relativbewegung zwischen Innenteil und Außenteil möglich. Der elastische Ausgleichskörper dient dabei zum einen dazu, einen unmittelbaren Kontakt zwischen Innenteil und Außenteil zu verhindern, wodurch auch die Gefahr einer störenden Geräuschentwicklung reduziert werden kann. Zum anderen kann der Ausgleichskörper eine gewisse Dichtungsfunktion erfüllen, um im Bereich der Steckverbindung eine Falschluftansaugung zu vermeiden. Vorzugsweise ist der Ausgleichskörper daher in der Umfangsrichtung geschlossen umlaufend ausgestaltet. Durch die Steckverbindung mit Radialspalt wird in der Steckverbindung eine Beweglichkeit zwischen Verbindungsabschnitt und Einlassabschnitt realisiert. Durch eine entsprechende Dimensionierung des Radialspalts kann die Beweglichkeit zwischen Verbindungsabschnitt und Einlassabschnitt innerhalb dieser Steckverbindung ausreichen, den Verbindungsabschnitt relativ zum Filtergehäuse so weit zu verstellen, dass der Gehäusedeckel vom Filtergehäuse entfernbar ist. Somit wird die erfindungsgemäße Verstellbarkeit zwischen Verbindungsabschnitt und Einlassabschnitt über die mit Radialspiel behaftete Steckverbindung realisiert. Insbesondere wird innerhalb dieser Steckverbindung auch die vorstehend genannte Schwenkachse zwischen Verbindungsabschnitt und Einlassabschnitt definiert. In an advantageous embodiment, the inlet portion may be connected via a plug connection with the connecting portion, in which an inner part is inserted axially into an outer part. This simplifies the assembly between connecting portion and inlet portion. Especially expediently, a radial gap can now be formed between the inner part and the outer part, in which a preferably in the circumferential direction closed circumferential elastic compensation body is arranged. By specifically provided radial gap, a relative movement between the inner part and outer part is possible. The elastic compensation body serves on the one hand to prevent direct contact between the inner part and outer part, whereby the risk of disturbing noise can be reduced. On the other hand, the compensating body can fulfill a certain sealing function in order to avoid false air suction in the region of the plug connection. Preferably, the compensating body is therefore configured circumferentially closed in the circumferential direction. Due to the plug connection with a radial gap, a mobility between connecting section and inlet section is realized in the plug connection. By a suitable dimensioning of the radial gap, the mobility between connection section and inlet section within this plug connection can be sufficient to adjust the connection section relative to the filter housing so far that the housing cover can be removed from the filter housing. Thus, the adjustability according to the invention between the connecting portion and the inlet portion is realized via the radial play afflicted plug connection. In particular, the above-mentioned pivot axis between the connecting portion and inlet portion is defined within this connector.
Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung kann es sich beim Ausgleichskörper um einen Schaumkörper handeln. Derartige Schaumkörper, insbesondere aus Kunststoff, sind vergleichsweise einfach herstellbar und besitzen eine hohe Dauerelastizität. Gleichzeitig kann durch den Schaumkörper eine hinreichende Formanpassung realisiert werden, so dass mit Hilfe des Schaumkörpers der Radialspalt besonders einfach ausgefüllt werden kann, insbesondere auch in der Umfangsrichtung vollständig geschlossen. Der Schaumkörper kann offenporig oder geschlossenporig ausgeführt sein. Weiterhin kann der Schaumkörper auf eine Innenfläche des Innenteils oder auf eine Außenfläche des Außenteils aufgebracht sein. Die Verbindung zwischen dem Schaumkörper und der Innen- bzw. Außenfläche kann beispielsweise durch Verkleben oder Verschweißen gebildet sein. According to an advantageous development, the compensation body may be a foam body. Such foam bodies, in particular made of plastic, are comparatively easy to produce and have a high permanent elasticity. At the same time a sufficient shape adaptation can be realized by the foam body, so that with the help of the foam body of the radial gap can be filled particularly easily, especially in the circumferential direction completely closed. The foam body can be open-pore or be executed closed pores. Furthermore, the foam body may be applied to an inner surface of the inner part or to an outer surface of the outer part. The connection between the foam body and the inner or outer surface may be formed for example by gluing or welding.
Bei einer anderen Weiterbildung kann eine axiale Überdeckung zwischen Innenteil und Außenteil mindestens so groß sein wie ein Durchmesser des Innenteils. Auf diese Weise wird erreicht, dass auch bei vergleichsweise großen Relativverstellungen zwischen Verbindungsabschnitt und Einlassabschnitt eine ausreichende Positionierung innerhalb der Steckverbindung zwischen dem Verbindungsabschnitt und dem Einlassabschnitt erhalten bleibt. In another development, an axial overlap between the inner part and outer part can be at least as large as a diameter of the inner part. In this way, it is achieved that, even with comparatively large relative adjustments between the connecting section and inlet section, sufficient positioning within the plug connection between the connecting section and the inlet section is maintained.
Gemäß einer anderen Weiterbildung kann der Ausgleichskörper über die Steckverbindung axial vorstehen. Durch diese Maßnahme ist es grundsätzlich möglich, den Ausgleichskörper außerhalb der Steckverbindung für eine Zusatzfunktion zu nutzen. Beispielsweise kann der Ausgleichskörper das Innenteil elastisch an der Peripherie der Brennkraftmaschine abstützen. Sofern das Innenteil am Einlassabschnitt ausgebildet ist, lässt sich über den aus der Steckverbindung herausragenden Bereich des Ausgleichskörpers eine Abstützung des Einlassabschnitts proximal zur Steckverbindung an der Peripherie der Brennkraftmaschine erzielen. According to another embodiment, the compensation body can protrude axially via the connector. By this measure, it is basically possible to use the compensation body outside the connector for an additional function. For example, the compensation body can support the inner part elastically on the periphery of the internal combustion engine. If the inner part is formed at the inlet section, support for the inlet section proximal to the plug-in connection on the periphery of the internal combustion engine can be achieved via the region of the compensating body projecting from the plug connection.
Bei einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung kann die Steckverbindung einen flachen Querschnitt definieren, der einen langen Durchmesser und quer dazu einen kurzen Durchmesser aufweist. Insbesondere durch diese Maßnahme lässt sich die zuvor genannte Schwenkachse besonders einfach innerhalb der Steckverbindung definieren. Durch den flachen Querschnitt erstreckt sich die In another advantageous development, the connector can define a flat cross-section, which has a long diameter and transversely to a short diameter. In particular, by this measure, the aforementioned pivot axis can be particularly easily defined within the connector. Due to the flat cross section extends the
Schwenkachse zwangsläufig parallel zum langen Durchmesser des flachen Querschnitts der Steckverbindung. Somit kann durch die räumliche Orientierung der Steckverbindung bzw. ihres flachen Querschnitts die Raumlage der Schwenkachse zwischen Verbindungsabschnitt und Einlassabschnitt vorgegeben werden. Pivot axis necessarily parallel to the long diameter of the flat cross-section of the connector. Thus, by the spatial orientation of the connector or its flat cross-section, the spatial position of the Pivot axis between connecting portion and inlet section can be specified.
Gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Ausführungsform kann der Verbindungsabschnitt mittels einer Rastverbindung am Gehäusedeckel festlegbar sein, die eine vorbestimmte Montagerichtung besitzt. Das bedeutet, dass der Verbindungsabschnitt in dieser Montagerichtung am Gehäusedeckel angebracht werden muss, damit die Rastverbindung verrastet, um den Verbindungsabschnitt am Gehäusedeckel festzulegen. Zweckmäßig kann sich diese Montagerichtung senkrecht zur Schwenkachse erstrecken, so dass die durch die Schwenkachse vorgegebene Bewegung des Verbindungsabschnitts zumindest austrittsseitig des Verbindungsabschnitts in der Montagerichtung erfolgt. Hierdurch kann die Montage erheblich vereinfacht werden. According to another advantageous embodiment, the connecting portion can be fixed by means of a latching connection on the housing cover, which has a predetermined mounting direction. This means that the connecting portion must be mounted in this mounting direction on the housing cover, so that the latching connection locked in order to determine the connecting portion on the housing cover. Appropriately, this mounting direction can extend perpendicular to the pivot axis, so that the predetermined by the pivot axis movement of the connecting portion is at least on the outlet side of the connecting portion in the mounting direction. As a result, the assembly can be considerably simplified.
Sofern die Steckverbindung den zuvor genannten flachen Querschnitt besitzt, verläuft die Montagerichtung im Wesentlichen senkrecht zum langen Durchmesser des flachen Querschnitts. If the connector has the aforementioned flat cross section, the mounting direction is substantially perpendicular to the long diameter of the flat cross section.
Bei einer anderen Ausführungsform kann der Verbindungsabschnitt am Einlassabschnitt einen ersten flachen Querschnitt und am Gehäusedeckel einen zweiten flachen Querschnitt aufweisen, der um etwa 90° gegenüber dem ersten flachen Querschnitt verdreht ist. Mit anderen Worten, ein erster langer Durchmesser des ersten flachen Querschnitts verläuft etwa senkrecht gegenüber einem zweiten langen Durchmesser des zweiten flachen Querschnitts. Während der erste lange Durchmesser bevorzugt parallel zur vorgenannten Schwenkachse des Verbindungsabschnitts verläuft, erstreckt sich der zweite lange Durchmesser bevorzugt parallel zur vorstehend genannten Montagerichtung. Bei einer anderen Ausführungsform kann der Verbindungsabschnitt mittels einer Rastverbindung mit dem Gehäusedeckel verbunden sein, die wenigstens ein manuell betätigbares Entriegelungselement zum Lösen der Rastverbindung aufweist. Mit Hilfe eines derartigen Entriegelungselements lässt sich die Rastverbindung besonders einfach manuell lösen, um den Verbindungsabschnitt vom Gehäusedeckel zu trennen und den Gehäusedeckel vom Filtergehäuse entfernen zu können. Das Entsicherungselement kann entsprechend einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung unmittelbar an einem Rastelement der Rastverbindung ausgebildet sein und insbesondere daran integral ausgeformt sein. In another embodiment, the connecting portion may have a first flat cross-section at the inlet portion and a second flat cross-section at the housing cover which is twisted by about 90 ° with respect to the first flat cross-section. In other words, a first long diameter of the first flat cross-section is approximately perpendicular to a second long diameter of the second flat cross-section. While the first long diameter preferably extends parallel to the aforementioned pivot axis of the connecting portion, the second long diameter preferably extends parallel to the above-mentioned mounting direction. In another embodiment, the connecting portion may be connected by means of a latching connection with the housing cover, which has at least one manually operable unlocking element for releasing the latching connection. With the help of such an unlocking element, the latching connection can be particularly easily solved manually to separate the connecting portion of the housing cover and remove the housing cover from the filter housing can. The Entsicherungselement can be formed according to an advantageous development directly to a locking element of the locking connection and in particular integrally formed thereon.
Gemäß einer anderen Ausführungsform kann am Verbindungsabschnitt wenigstens ein Positionierelement ausgebildet sein, das zum Positionieren und/oder zum Ausrichten des Verbindungsabschnitts relativ zum Gehäusedeckel mit wenigstens einem, dazu komplementär ausgebildeten, am Gehäusedeckel ausgebildeten Gegenpositionierelement zusammenwirkt. Die miteinander zusammenwirkenden Elemente bewirken beim Anbringen des Verbindungsabschnitts am Gehäusedeckel eine zwangsläufige und somit automatische optimale Ausrichtung des Verbindungsabschnitts relativ zum Gehäusedeckel, wodurch sich hier die Montage erheblich vereinfacht. According to another embodiment, at least one positioning element may be formed on the connecting portion, which cooperates with at least one, complementary thereto, formed on the housing cover Gegenpositionierelement for positioning and / or for aligning the connecting portion. The cooperating elements cause when attaching the connecting portion on the housing cover a positive and thus automatic optimal alignment of the connecting portion relative to the housing cover, thereby simplifying the assembly considerably.
Entsprechend einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung kann das jeweilige Positionierelement bzw. kann das jeweilige Gegenpositionierelement keilförmig oder ram- penförmig ausgestaltet sein. Ferner sind das jeweilige Positionierelement und das jeweilige Gegenpositionierelement zweckmäßig so ausgerichtet, dass sie beim Montieren des Verbindungsabschnitts am Gehäusedeckel den Verbindungsabschnitt in einer quer zur Montagerichtung verlaufenden Axialrichtung gegen den Gehäusedeckel antreiben. Insbesondere lässt sich dadurch eine gewünschte Relativlage zwischen Verbindungsabschnitt und Gehäusedeckel besonders einfach herstellen. Entsprechend einer zweckmäßigen Weiterbildung kann in wenigstens ein solches Positionierelement bzw. in wenigstens ein solches Gegenpositionierelement ein Rastelement und optional zumindest ein Entsicherungselement integriert sein. Somit können die Funktionen der Positionierung bzw. Ausrichtung einerseits und der Verrastung und gegebenenfalls der Entsicherung andererseits in dieselben Bestandteile von Verbindungsabschnitt und Gehäusedeckel integriert werden. Eine derartige hohe Funktionsdichte reduziert die Herstellungskosten und vereinfacht die Handhabung. According to an advantageous development, the respective positioning element or the respective counterpositioning element can be wedge-shaped or ramp-shaped. Further, the respective positioning element and the respective Gegenpositionierelement are appropriately aligned so that they drive the connecting portion in a direction transverse to the mounting direction axial direction against the housing cover when mounting the connecting portion on the housing cover. In particular, a desired relative position between connection section and housing cover can thereby be produced particularly easily. According to an expedient refinement, a latching element and optionally at least one releasing element can be integrated into at least one such positioning element or at least one such counterpositioning element. Thus, the functions of the positioning or alignment on the one hand and the latching and optionally the release on the other hand can be integrated into the same components of connecting portion and housing cover. Such a high functional density reduces manufacturing costs and simplifies handling.
Bei einer anderen vorteilhaften Ausführungsform können der Verbindungsabschnitt und/oder der Einlassabschnitt aus zwei Schalenkörpern zusammengebaut sein, die jeweils als Spritzformteile einstückig hergestellt sind. Hierdurch lässt sich der Verbindungsabschnitt bzw. der Einlassabschnitt besonders preiswert herstellen. In another advantageous embodiment, the connecting portion and / or the inlet portion may be assembled from two shell bodies, which are each made in one piece as injection molded parts. As a result, the connecting section or the inlet section can be produced particularly inexpensively.
Gemäß einer anderen Ausführungsform kann am Verbindungsabschnitt ein Resonator angeordnet sein. Ein derartiger Resonator zeichnet durch eine nicht durchströmte Resonanzkammer aus. Ein derartiger Resonator kann zur gezielten Bedämpfung bestimmter Frequenzen bzw. Frequenzbereichen ausgelegt sein, beispielsweise um eine Schallausbreitung durch die Frischluftanlage entgegen der Strömungsrichtung der Frischluft in die Umgebung zu reduzieren. According to another embodiment, a resonator may be arranged on the connection section. Such a resonator is characterized by a non-perfused resonance chamber. Such a resonator can be designed for targeted damping of certain frequencies or frequency ranges, for example, to reduce sound propagation through the fresh air system against the flow direction of the fresh air into the environment.
Die Integration eines derartigen Resonators in den Verbindungsabschnitt gibt dem Verbindungsabschnitt eine Zusatzfunktion. Gleichzeitig wird dadurch das Anbringen eines Resonators in der Frischluftanlage extrem vereinfacht. The integration of such a resonator in the connecting section gives the connecting section an additional function. At the same time the attachment of a resonator in the fresh air system is extremely simplified.
Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung kann der Resonator ein integral am Verbindungsabschnitt ausgeformtes Resonatorgehäuse und einen separaten Re- sonatordeckel aufweisen, der am Resonatorgehäuse befestigt ist. Hierdurch ergibt sich ein besonders einfach und somit preiswert realisierbarer Aufbau. According to an advantageous development, the resonator can have an integrally formed resonator housing on the connecting section and a separate resonator housing. having sonator cover which is fixed to the resonator housing. This results in a particularly simple and thus inexpensive realizable structure.
Weitere wichtige Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen, aus den Zeichnungen und aus der zugehörigen Figurenbeschreibung anhand der Zeichnungen. Other important features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the dependent claims, from the drawings and from the associated figure description with reference to the drawings.
Es versteht sich, dass die vorstehend genannten und die nachstehend noch zu erläuternden Merkmale nicht nur in der jeweils angegebenen Kombination, sondern auch in anderen Kombinationen oder in Alleinstellung verwendbar sind, ohne den Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung zu verlassen. It is understood that the features mentioned above and those yet to be explained below can be used not only in the particular combination given, but also in other combinations or in isolation, without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Bevorzugte Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in den Zeichnungen dargestellt und werden in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert, wobei sich gleiche Bezugszeichen auf gleiche oder ähnliche oder funktional gleiche Komponenten beziehen. Preferred embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the drawings and will be described in more detail in the following description, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar or functionally identical components.
Es zeigen, jeweils schematisch, Show, in each case schematically,
Fig. 1 eine isometrische Ansicht eines Abschnitts einer Frischluftanlage, 1 is an isometric view of a portion of a fresh air plant,
Fig. 2 eine vergrößerte Ansicht der Frischluftanlage im Bereich einer Verbindung zwischen einem Verbindungsabschnitt und einem Gehäusedeckel bei verschiedenen Zuständen a, b und c, 2 is an enlarged view of the fresh air system in the region of a connection between a connecting portion and a housing cover at different states a, b and c,
Fig. 3 eine isometrische Schnittansicht der Frischluftanlage im Bereich einer Verbindung zwischen dem Verbindungsabschnitt und einem Einlassabschnitt, Fig. 4 eine isometrische Ansicht der Frischluftanlage im Bereich der Verbindung zwischen dem Verbindungsabschnitt und dem Gehäusedeckel bei einer anderen Ausführungsform, 3 shows an isometric sectional view of the fresh air system in the region of a connection between the connecting section and an inlet section, 4 is an isometric view of the fresh air system in the region of the connection between the connecting portion and the housing cover in another embodiment,
Fig. 5 eine Ansicht wie in Fig. 4, jedoch in einer anderen Blickrichtung, 5 is a view as in Fig. 4, but in a different viewing direction,
Fig. 6 eine isometrische Ansicht der Frischluftanlage wie in Fig. 1 , jedoch bei einer anderen Ausführungsform, 6 is an isometric view of the fresh air plant as in FIG. 1, but in another embodiment, FIG.
Fig. 7 eine Ansicht der Frischluftanlage im Bereich einer Verbindung zwischen dem Verbindungsabschnitt und dem Gehäusedeckel, jedoch bei der in Fig. 6 gezeigten Ausführungsform, 7 is a view of the fresh air system in the region of a connection between the connecting portion and the housing cover, but in the embodiment shown in Fig. 6,
Fig. 8 eine Ansicht wie in Fig. 7, jedoch in einer anderen Blickrichtung. Fig. 8 is a view as in Fig. 7, but in a different viewing direction.
Entsprechend den Figuren 1 bis 8 umfasst eine hier nur teilweise dargestellte Frischluftanlage 1 , die im montierten Zustand zur Versorgung von Brennräumen einer hier nicht gezeigten Brennkraftmaschine mit Frischluft dient, einen Einlassabschnitt 2, ein Luftfilter 3 und einen Verbindungsabschnitt 4. According to FIGS. 1 to 8, a fresh-air system 1, which is only partially shown here, which in the installed state serves to supply combustion chambers of an internal combustion engine (not shown here) with fresh air, comprises an inlet section 2, an air filter 3 and a connecting section 4.
Im eingebauten Zustand ist der Einlassabschnitt 2 fest mit einer hier nur symbolisch angedeuteten Peripherie 5 der Brennkraftmaschine verbunden. Üblicherweise ist die Brennkraftmaschine in einem Motorraum eines Fahrzeugs angeordnet, so dass die Peripherie 5 Anbindungsstellen innerhalb dieses Motorraums repräsentieren können. Der Einlassabschnitt 2 besitzt eine Einlassöffnung 6, durch die Frischluft aus einer Umgebung in die Frischluftanlage 1 eintreten kann. Die Einlassöffnung 6 kann dabei grundsätzlich unmittelbar in dieser Umgebung münden. Ebenso ist es möglich, dass die Einlassöffnung 6 an einen entsprechend geformten, hier nicht gezeigten Lufteinlass anschließt. Das Luftfilter 3 besitzt ein hier nur andeutungsweise dargestelltes Filtergehäuse 7, das im eingebauten Zustand der Frischluftanlage 1 ebenfalls fest mit der Peripherie 5 verbunden ist. Im Filtergehäuse 7 ist ein hier nicht dargestelltes Filterelement angeordnet, das im Betrieb der Frischluftanlage 1 von der Frischluft durchströmt wird, um die Frischluft zu reinigen. Das Luftfilter 3 weist außerdem einen Gehäusedeckel 8 auf, der zum Verschließen des Filtergehäuses 7 dient, wobei der Gehäusedeckel 8 lösbar am Filtergehäuse 7 montiert ist, um den Gehäusedeckel 8 zum Wechseln des Filterelements vom Filtergehäuse 7 entfernen zu können. Sofern wie hier ein topfförmiger Gehäusedeckel 8 vorgesehen ist, kann das Filterelement auch im Gehäusedeckel 8 angeordnet sein. Ebenso ist es möglich, dass sich das Filterelement zumindest teilweise innerhalb des Filtergehäuses 7 und teilweise innerhalb des Gehäusedeckels 8 erstreckt. Jedenfalls befindet sich das jeweilige Filterelement in einem vom Filtergehäuse 7 und vom Gehäusedeckel 8 umschlossenen Innenraum, so dass zum Wechseln des Filterelements der Gehäusedeckel 8 vom Filtergehäuse 7 entfernt werden muss. In the installed state, the inlet section 2 is fixedly connected to a periphery 5 of the internal combustion engine, which is indicated only symbolically here. Usually, the internal combustion engine is arranged in an engine compartment of a vehicle, so that the periphery can represent 5 connection points within this engine compartment. The inlet section 2 has an inlet opening 6, through which fresh air from an environment can enter into the fresh air system 1. The inlet opening 6 can basically open directly in this environment. It is also possible that the inlet opening 6 connects to a correspondingly shaped, not shown here air inlet. The air filter 3 has a filter housing 7 shown here only hinted, which is also firmly connected to the periphery 5 in the installed state of the fresh air system 1. In the filter housing 7 a not shown here filter element is arranged, which is flowed through during operation of the fresh air system 1 of the fresh air to clean the fresh air. The air filter 3 also has a housing cover 8, which serves to seal the filter housing 7, wherein the housing cover 8 is detachably mounted on the filter housing 7 in order to remove the housing cover 8 for changing the filter element from the filter housing 7. If, as here, a pot-shaped housing cover 8 is provided, the filter element can also be arranged in the housing cover 8. It is also possible that the filter element extends at least partially within the filter housing 7 and partially within the housing cover 8. In any case, the respective filter element is located in an enclosed by the filter housing 7 and the housing cover 8 interior, so that for changing the filter element of the housing cover 8 must be removed from the filter housing 7.
Der Verbindungsabschnitt 4 dient zum fluidischen Verbinden des Einlassabschnitts 2 mit dem Luftfilter 3, wobei der Verbindungsabschnitt 4 eintrittsseitig mit dem Einlassabschnitt 2 beweglich verbunden ist, während er austrittsseitig mit dem Gehäusedeckel 8 lösbar verbunden ist. Der Verbindungsabschnitt 4 ist zum Wechseln des Filterelements vom Gehäusedeckel 8 lösbar und relativ zum Filtergehäuse 7 so weit verstellbar, dass der Gehäusedeckel 8 vom Filtergehäuse 7 entfernbar ist. Diese Verstellbarkeit des Verbindungsabschnitts 4 ist auch dann gegeben, wenn der Verbindungsabschnitt 4 mit dem Einlassabschnitt 2 verbunden ist und wenn der Einlassabschnitt 2 fest mit der Peripherie 5 verbunden ist. Eine Verstell beweg ung des Verbindungsabschnitts 4 relativ zum Gehäusedeckel 8 ist in Figur 1 , 2b und 2c jeweils durch einen Pfeil angedeutet und mit 9 bezeichnet. Bevorzugt ist dabei eine rotatorische Verstellbarkeit des Verbindungs- abschnitts 4 relativ zum Einlassabschnitt 2. Die Rotation des Verbindungsabschnitts 4 erfolgt dabei bezüglich einer Drehachse oder Schwenkachse 10, die in Fig. 1 und 2c eingetragen ist und die durch einen Verbindungsbereich 1 1 verläuft, in dem der Verbindungsabschnitt 4 beweglich mit dem Einlassabschnitt 2 verbunden ist. Erkennbar erstreckt sich die Verstell beweg ung 9 senkrecht zur Schwenkachse 10 bzw. tangential entlang einer Kreisbahn um die Schwenkachse 10. The connecting portion 4 is used for fluidically connecting the inlet portion 2 with the air filter 3, wherein the connecting portion 4 is movably connected on the inlet side with the inlet portion 2, while the outlet side is detachably connected to the housing cover 8. The connecting portion 4 is for changing the filter element from the housing cover 8 releasably and relative to the filter housing 7 so far adjustable that the housing cover 8 is removable from the filter housing 7. This adjustability of the connecting portion 4 is also given when the connecting portion 4 is connected to the inlet portion 2 and when the inlet portion 2 is fixedly connected to the periphery 5. An adjusting movement of the connecting portion 4 relative to the housing cover 8 is indicated in Figure 1, 2b and 2c respectively by an arrow and designated 9. Preference is given to a rotational adjustability of the connection Section 4 relative to the inlet portion 2. The rotation of the connecting portion 4 takes place with respect to a rotation axis or pivot axis 10, which is entered in Fig. 1 and 2c and which passes through a connecting portion 1 1, in which the connecting portion 4 is movably connected to the inlet portion 2 is. Recognizable extends the adjustment movement ung 9 perpendicular to the pivot axis 10 and tangentially along a circular path about the pivot axis 10th
Der Verbindungsbereich 1 1 ist bevorzugt als Steckverbindung 12 ausgestaltet, so dass der Einlassabschnitt 2 über die Steckverbindung 12 mit dem Verbindungsabschnitt 4 verbunden ist. Bei dieser Steckverbindung 12 sind gemäß den Figuren 1 und 3 ein Innenteil 13 und ein Außenteil 14 axial ineinander gesteckt, wobei die Axialrichtung mit einer in Figur 3 angedeuteten Längsmittelachse 15 zusammenfällt, die durch den Verbindungsbereich 1 1 bzw. durch die Steckverbindung 12 definiert ist. Das Innenteil 13 ist axial in das Außenteil 14 eingesteckt. Im hier gezeigten, bevorzugten Beispiel ist das Innenteil 13 ein Bestandteil des Einlassabschnitts 2, während das Außenteil 14 ein Bestandteil des Verbindungsabschnitts 4 ist. Eine umgekehrte Bauweise ist ebenso möglich. Mit Bezug auf die Längsmittelachse 15 ist radial zwischen dem Innenteil 13 und dem Außenteil 14 ein in Figur 3 erkennbarer Radialspalt 16 ausgebildet, durch den Innenteil 13 und Außenteil 14 relativ zueinander in der Radialrichtung, also senkrecht zur Längsmittelachse 15 relativ zueinander beweglich sind. In diesem Radialspalt 16 ist ein elastischer Ausgleichskörper 17 angeordnet, der in einer auf die Längsmittelachse 15 bezogenen Umfangsrichtung 18, die in Figur 3 durch einen Doppelpfeil angedeutet ist, umläuft, und zwar vorzugsweise geschlossen. Beim Ausgleichskörper 17 handelt es sich bevorzugt um einen Schaumkörper 19. Der Schaumkörper 19 kann separat vom Einlassabschnitt 2 und separat vom Verbindungsabschnitt 4 hergestellt sein und auf geeignete Weise daran angebracht sein. Beispielsweise kann der Schaumkörper 19 auf das Innenteil 13, also auf den Einlassabschnitt 2 aufgeklebt sein. Ebenso ist es grundsätzlich möglich, den Schaumkörper 19 unmittelbar am Innenteil 13 und/oder am Außenteil 14 auszubilden, nämlich anzu- schäumen. The connection region 11 is preferably configured as a plug connection 12, so that the inlet section 2 is connected to the connection section 4 via the plug connection 12. In this plug-in connection 12, according to FIGS. 1 and 3, an inner part 13 and an outer part 14 are inserted axially into one another, wherein the axial direction coincides with a longitudinal center axis 15 indicated in FIG. 3, which is defined by the connection region 11 or by the plug connection 12. The inner part 13 is inserted axially into the outer part 14. In the preferred example shown here, the inner part 13 is a part of the inlet portion 2, while the outer part 14 is a part of the connecting portion 4. A reverse construction is also possible. With reference to the longitudinal central axis 15, a radial gap 16 which can be seen in FIG. 3 is formed radially between the inner part 13 and the outer part 14, through which inner part 13 and outer part 14 are movable relative to one another relative to one another in the radial direction, ie perpendicular to the longitudinal central axis 15. In this radial gap 16, an elastic compensation body 17 is arranged, which rotates in a related to the longitudinal central axis 15 circumferential direction 18, which is indicated in Figure 3 by a double arrow, preferably closed. The balancing body 17 is preferably a foamed body 19. The foamed body 19 can be manufactured separately from the inlet section 2 and separately from the connecting section 4 and can be attached thereto in a suitable manner. For example, the foam body 19 on the inner part 13, ie on the inlet section. 2 be glued on. Likewise, it is basically possible to form the foam body 19 directly on the inner part 13 and / or on the outer part 14, namely to foam.
Gemäß Figur 3 besitzen das Innenteil 13 und das Außenteil 14 eine durch eine geschweifte Klammer angedeutete axiale Überdeckung 20, die beispielsweise zumindest so groß sein kann, wie ein Durchmesser des Innenteils 13. Durch die isometrische Ansicht der Figur 3 lässt sich der kleinste Durchmesser des Innenteils 13, das hier einen flachen Querschnitt besitzt, nicht erkennen. Gemäß Figur 3 ist hier außerdem vorgesehen, dass der Ausgleichskörper 17 bzw. der According to FIG. 3, the inner part 13 and the outer part 14 have an axial overlap 20, indicated by a brace, which for example can be at least as large as a diameter of the inner part 13. The isometric view of FIG. 3 makes it possible to have the smallest diameter of the inner part 13, which here has a flat cross-section, do not recognize. According to Figure 3 is also provided here that the compensation body 17 and the
Schaumkörper 19 über die Steckverbindung 12 axial vorsteht. Erkennbar erstreckt sich der Ausgleichskörper 17 bei der in Figur 3 gezeigten Ausführungsform parallel zur Axialrichtung außerhalb der Steckverbindung 12 etwa doppelt so weit wie innerhalb der Steckverbindung 12. Foam body 19 protrudes axially over the connector 12. Visible, the compensation body 17 extends in the embodiment shown in Figure 3 parallel to the axial direction outside the connector 12 is about twice as far as inside the connector 12th
Die Steckverbindung 12 definiert einen flachen Querschnitt, was insbesondere Figur 1 entnehmbar ist. Der flache Querschnitt besitzt einen hier nicht eingezeichneten langen Durchmesser, der sich parallel zur Schwenkachse 10 erstreckt, sowie einen dazu senkrecht verlaufenden kurzen Durchmesser, der ebenfalls nicht eingezeichnet ist. Durch den flachen Querschnitt lässt sich insbesondere die räumliche Orientierung der Schwenkachse 10 definieren, da diese zwangsläufig parallel zum langen Durchmesser verläuft. The connector 12 defines a flat cross-section, which is particularly shown in FIG 1 can be removed. The flat cross-section has a long diameter not shown here, which extends parallel to the pivot axis 10, and a perpendicular thereto extending short diameter, which is also not shown. In particular, the spatial orientation of the pivot axis 10 can be defined by the flat cross-section, since this inevitably runs parallel to the long diameter.
Der Verbindungsabschnitt 4 kann gemäß den Figuren 2 und 4 bis 8 zweckmäßig mittels einer Rastverbindung 21 am Gehäusedeckel 8 festlegbar sein. Diese Rastverbindung 21 besitzt eine Montagerichtung 22, die in den Figuren 2, 4 und 7 durch einen Pfeil angedeutet ist und die der Bewegungsrichtung 9 entgegengesetzt orientiert ist. Die Montagerichtung 22 und die Bewegungsrichtung 9 erstrecken sich senkrecht zum langen Durchmesser des flachen Querschnitts der Steckverbindung 12 bzw. senkrecht zur Schwenkachse 10. Somit läuft auch die Montagerichtung 22 entlang eines Kreisbogens um die Schwenkachse 10 tangential. According to FIGS. 2 and 4 to 8, the connecting section 4 can be conveniently fixed to the housing cover 8 by means of a latching connection 21. This latching connection 21 has a mounting direction 22, which is indicated in Figures 2, 4 and 7 by an arrow and the direction of movement 9 is oriented opposite. The mounting direction 22 and the direction of movement 9 extend perpendicular to the long diameter of the flat cross section of Plug connection 12 or perpendicular to the pivot axis 10. Thus, the mounting direction 22 runs along a circular arc about the pivot axis 10 tangentially.
Wie sich ferner insbesondere Figur 1 entnehmen lässt, besitzt der Verbindungsabschnitt 4 eintrittsseitig, also am Einlassabschnitt 2 einen ersten flachen Querschnitt, der einen hier nicht eingetragenen ersten langen Durchmesser besitzt, und austrittsseitig, also am Gehäusedeckel 8 einen zweiten flachen Querschnitt, der einen hier ebenfalls nicht eingezeichneten zweiten langen Durchmesser besitzt. Die beiden flachen Querschnitte sind um etwa 90° gegeneinander verdreht. In der Folge verläuft der erste lange Durchmesser im Wesentlichen parallel zur Schwenkachse 10, während der zweite lange Durchmesser im Wesentlichen parallel zur Montagerichtung 22 bzw. parallel zur Bewegungsrichtung 9 verläuft. 1, the connecting section 4 has on the inlet side, ie at the inlet section 2, a first flat cross section which has a first long diameter not registered here, and on the outlet side, ie on the housing cover 8, a second flat cross section, the one also here not shown second long diameter has. The two flat cross sections are rotated by about 90 ° to each other. As a result, the first long diameter runs essentially parallel to the pivot axis 10, while the second long diameter runs essentially parallel to the mounting direction 22 or parallel to the direction of movement 9.
Wie sich den Figuren 2 und 4 bis 8 ferner entnehmen lässt, kann der Verbindungsabschnitt 4 außerdem zumindest ein manuell betätigbares Entsicherungselement 23 aufweisen, mit dessen Hilfe die Rastverbindung 21 lösbar ist. Die Rastverbindung 21 umfasst zumindest ein Rastelement 24, das mit einem dazu komplementären Gegenrastelement 25 zum Verrasten des Verbindungsabschnitts 4 mit dem Gehäusedeckel 8 zusammenwirkt. Bei der in den Figuren 2a bis 2c gezeigten Ausführungsform ist das Rastelement 24 durch einen integral am Verbindungsabschnitt 4 ausgeformten, federelastischen Rasthaken gebildet, der im Folgenden ebenfalls mit 24 bezeichnet wird. Das Gegenrastelement 25 ist ein integral am Gehäusedeckel 8 ausgeformtes Widerlager, das eine Rastkontur definiert, die der Rasthaken 24 hintergreifen kann. Das Entsicherungselement 23 ist hier durch einen manuell betätigbaren Abschnitt des Rasthakens 24 gebildet, wodurch der Rasthaken 24 manuell aus dem Gegenrastelement 25 herausbewegt werden kann, um so die Rastverbindung 21 zu lösen. Bei der in den Figuren 4 und 5 gezeigten Ausführungsform sind das Rastelement 24 und das Entsiche- rungselement 23 ebenfalls ineinander integriert. Auch bei der in den Figuren 6 bis 8 gezeigten Ausführungsform ist das Entsicherungselement 23 durch einen integralen Bestandteil des Rastelements 24 gebildet. As can also be seen from FIGS. 2 and 4 to 8, the connecting section 4 can also have at least one manually actuatable arming element 23 with the aid of which the latching connection 21 can be released. The latching connection 21 comprises at least one latching element 24, which cooperates with a counter-latching element 25 complementary thereto for latching the connection section 4 to the housing cover 8. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 2 a to 2 c, the latching element 24 is formed by a spring-elastic latching hook formed integrally on the connecting section 4, which is also designated by 24 below. The counter-latching element 25 is an integrally formed on the housing cover 8 abutment which defines a latching contour, which can engage behind the latching hook 24. The Entsicherungselement 23 is formed here by a manually operable portion of the latching hook 24, whereby the latching hook 24 can be manually moved out of the counter-latching element 25 so as to release the latching connection 21. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the latching element 24 and the actuating element are 23 also integrated into each other. Also in the embodiment shown in Figures 6 to 8, the arming element 23 is formed by an integral part of the locking element 24.
Wie sich den Figuren 2 und 4 bis 8 ferner entnehmen lässt, kann am Verbindungsabschnitt 4 zumindest ein Positionierelement 26 ausgebildet sein, während am Gehäusedeckel 8 zumindest ein dazu komplementäres Gegenpositionierele- ment 27 ausgebildet ist. Beim Montieren des Verbindungsabschnitts 4 am Gehäusedeckel 8 wirken das jeweilige Positionierelement 26 und das jeweilige Ge- genpositionierelement 27 zum Positionieren und Ausrichten des Verbindungsabschnitts 4 relativ zum Gehäusedeckel 8 zusammen. Bei den hier gezeigten, bevorzugten Beispielen sind das Positionierelement 26 und das zugehörige Gegen- positionierelement 27 keilförmig oder rampenförmig ausgestaltet, wobei sich die Keilform bzw. Rampenform auf die Montagerichtung 22 bezieht. Beim Montieren des Verbindungsabschnitts 4 am Gehäusedeckel 8 kann nun das jeweilige Positionierelement 26 mit dem zugehörigen Gegenpositionierelement 27 so zusammenwirken, dass sie den Verbindungsabschnitt 4 quer zur Montagerichtung 22, nämlich axial, also parallel zu einer Längsmittelachse 28, die in der Verbindung zwischen Verbindungsabschnitt 4 und Gehäusedeckel 8 vorliegt, antreiben. Bei der in den Figuren 2a bis 2c gezeigten Ausführungsform ist das jeweilige Positionierelement 26 separat zum Rastelement 24 und separat zum Entsicherungselement 23 am Verbindungsabschnitt 4 angeordnet. Entsprechendes gilt auch für die in den Figuren 6 bis 8 gezeigte Ausführungsform. Im Unterschied dazu ist bei der in den Figuren 4 und 5 gezeigten Ausführungsform ein derartiges Positionierelement 26 in das Rastelement 24 bzw. in das Entsicherungselement 23 integriert. As can also be seen from FIGS. 2 and 4 to 8, at least one positioning element 26 can be formed on the connecting section 4, while at least one complementary counterpositioning element 27 is formed on the housing cover 8. When mounting the connecting section 4 on the housing cover 8, the respective positioning element 26 and the respective counterposition element 27 cooperate for positioning and aligning the connecting section 4 relative to the housing cover 8. In the preferred examples shown here, the positioning element 26 and the associated counterpositioning element 27 are wedge-shaped or ramp-shaped, wherein the wedge shape or ramp shape relates to the mounting direction 22. When mounting the connecting portion 4 on the housing cover 8, the respective positioning element 26 can now cooperate with the associated Gegenpositionierelement 27 so that they the connecting portion 4 transversely to the mounting direction 22, namely axially, ie parallel to a longitudinal center axis 28, in the connection between connecting portion 4 and Housing cover 8 is present, drive. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 2 a to 2 c, the respective positioning element 26 is arranged separately from the detent element 24 and separately from the arming element 23 at the connecting section 4. The same applies to the embodiment shown in Figures 6 to 8. In contrast, in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, such a positioning element 26 is integrated in the detent element 24 or in the arming element 23.
Wie sich insbesondere Figur 3 entnehmen lässt, kann der Verbindungsabschnitt 4 aus zwei Schalenkörper 4' und 4" zusammengebaut sein. Die Schalenkörper 4' und 4" sind jeweils als Sphtzformteile einstückig hergestellt. Sie können beispielsweise miteinander verschweißt sein oder miteinander verdipst sein, um den Verbindungsabschnitt 4 zu bilden. As can be seen in particular from FIG. 3, the connecting section 4 can be assembled from two shell bodies 4 'and 4 ". and 4 "are each integrally formed as Sphtzformteile, for example, they may be welded together or be dipped together to form the connecting portion 4.
Bei der in den Figuren 6 bis 8 gezeigten Ausführungsform ist am Verbindungsabschnitt 4 ein Resonator 29 angeordnet. Der Resonator 29 besitzt ein Resonatorgehäuse 30, in dem sich ein Resonanzraum befindet und das mit einem Resonatordeckel 31 verschlossen ist. Der Resonanzraum ist mit dem Luft führenden Inneren des Verbindungsabschnitts 4 akustisch verbunden. Das Resonatorgehäuse 30 ist hier integral am Verbindungsabschnitt 4 ausgeformt. Der Resonatordeckel 31 ist dagegen als separates Bauteil konzipiert und an das Resonatorgehäuse 30 angebaut. Hierbei kann eine Schweißverbindung oder eine Clipsverbindung oder eine Klebverbindung zum Einsatz kommen. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, a resonator 29 is arranged on the connecting section 4. The resonator 29 has a resonator housing 30, in which a resonance chamber is located and which is closed by a resonator cover 31. The resonance space is acoustically connected to the air-guiding interior of the connecting portion 4. The resonator housing 30 is here integrally formed on the connecting portion 4. On the other hand, the resonator cover 31 is designed as a separate component and attached to the resonator housing 30. In this case, a welded connection or a clip connection or an adhesive connection can be used.
Wie sich ferner Figur 3 entnehmen lässt, kann auch der Einlassabschnitt 2 entsprechend einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform aus zwei Schalenkörpern 2' und 2" zusammengebaut sein, die vorzugsweise jeweils als Spritzformteile einstückig hergestellt sind und auf geeignete Weise aneinander angebaut sind. Im Beispiel besitzt dabei jeder der beiden Schalenkörper 2', 2" einen Abschnitt mit in der Um- fangsrichtung 18 geschlossenem Querschnitt sowie einen Abschnitt mit einem in der Umfangsrichtung 18 offenen Querschnitt. Die beiden Abschnitte mit dem jeweils offenen Querschnitt ergänzen sich im montierten Zustand zu einem geschlossenen Querschnitt, so dass der zusammengebaute Einlassabschnitt 2 vom Eintrittsende bis zum Austrittsende durchgehend einen geschlossenen Querschnitt besitzt. Der eine Schalenkörper 2' umfasst eintrittsseitig den Abschnitt mit geschlossenem Querschnitt, während der andere Schalenkörper 2" austrittsseitig den Abschnitt mit geschlossenem Querschnitt aufweist. Hierdurch lassen sich die einzelnen Schalenkörper 2', 2" leichter spritzformen, derart, dass der zusammengebaute Einlassabschnitt 2 eine relativ komplexe räumliche Struktur besitzt, bei welcher der Einlassbereich eine andere Strömungs chtung definiert als der Auslassbereich. 3, the inlet section 2 according to an advantageous embodiment can also be assembled from two shell bodies 2 'and 2 ", which are preferably produced in one piece as injection molded parts and are attached to one another in a suitable manner Both shell body 2 ', 2 "a section having in the circumferential direction 18 closed cross section and a portion with an open in the circumferential direction 18 cross-section. The two sections with the respective open cross section complement each other in the assembled state to a closed cross section, so that the assembled inlet section 2 has a continuous cross section from the inlet end to the outlet end. The one shell body 2 'comprises the section with closed cross-section on the inlet side, while the other shell body 2 "has the section with closed cross-section on the outlet side has complex spatial structure, wherein the inlet region defines a different flow direction than the outlet region.
In den Beispielen der Fig. 1 bis 5 ist ein reinseitiger Luftauslass 32 des LuftfiltersIn the examples of Figs. 1 to 5 is a clean-side air outlet 32 of the air filter
3 am Gehäusedeckel 8 ausgebildet. 3 formed on the housing cover 8.
Die Funktionsweise der hier vorgestellten Abgasanlage soll repräsentativ anhand der Figuren 2a bis 2c näher erläutert werden. The mode of operation of the exhaust system presented here is to be explained in more detail with reference to FIGS. 2a to 2c.
Zum Wechseln des Filterelements muss der Gehäusedeckel 8 vom Filtergehäuse 7 entfernt werden. Um den Gehäusedeckel 8 vom Filtergehäuse 7 entfernen zu können, muss zuvor der Verbindungsabschnitt 4 vom Gehäusedeckel 8 entfernt werden. Figur 2a zeigt den montierten Zustand, also den Ausgangszustand, bei dem der Verbindungsabschnitt 4 mit dem Gehäusedeckel 8 verrastet ist. Durch eine manuelle Betätigung des Entsicherungselements 23 kann der Rasthaken 24 senkrecht zur Montagerichtung 22 und parallel zur Axialrichtung 28 vom Gehäusedeckel 8 weggedrückt werden, wodurch das Rastelement 24 vom Gegenras- telement 25 freikommt und der Verbindungsabschnitt 4 entgegen der Montagerichtung 22 in der Bewegungsrichtung 9 relativ zum Gehäusedeckel 8 verstellbar ist. Figur 2b gibt einen Zustand wieder, bei dem die Rastverbindung 21 gelöst ist. Anschließend kann der Verbindungsabschnitt 4 gemäß Figur 2c weiter entsprechend der Bewegungsrichtung 9 relativ zum Gehäusedeckel 8 um die Schwenkachse 10 verschwenkt werden, und zwar so weit, bis der Gehäusedeckel 8 vom Filtergehäuse 7 abnehmbar ist. Nach dem Austausch des Filterelements erfolgt die Montage in umgekehrter Reihenfolge. Zunächst wird der Gehäusedeckel 8 auf das Filtergehäuse 7 aufgesetzt. Anschließend kann der VerbindungsabschnittTo change the filter element, the housing cover 8 must be removed from the filter housing 7. To be able to remove the housing cover 8 from the filter housing 7, the connecting section 4 must first be removed from the housing cover 8. Figure 2a shows the assembled state, ie the initial state in which the connecting portion 4 is locked to the housing cover 8. By manual actuation of the arming element 23, the latching hook 24 can be pushed away from the housing cover 8 perpendicular to the mounting direction 22 and parallel to the axial direction 28, whereby the latching element 24 is released from the counter-latching element 25 and the connecting section 4 is moved counter to the mounting direction 22 in the direction of movement 9 relative to Housing cover 8 is adjustable. Figure 2b shows a state again, in which the latching connection 21 is released. Subsequently, the connecting portion 4 according to Figure 2c further according to the direction of movement 9 relative to the housing cover 8 are pivoted about the pivot axis 10, and indeed so far until the housing cover 8 is removable from the filter housing 7. After replacing the filter element, the assembly is done in reverse order. First, the housing cover 8 is placed on the filter housing 7. Subsequently, the connection section
4 wieder um die Schwenkachse 10 verschwenkt werden, wodurch sich der Verbindungsabschnitt 4 austrittsseitig in der Montagerichtung 22 bewegt. Das jeweilige Positionierelement 26 bewirkt in Verbindung mit dem zugehörigen Gegenpo- sitionierelement 27 die gewünschte Ausrichtung und Positionierung zwischen Verbindungsabschnitt 4 und Gehäusedeckel 8. Bei Erreichen der Endposition verrastet das jeweilige Rastelement 24 mit dem zugehörigen Gegenrastelement 25 und sichert die Montageposition. 4 are again pivoted about the pivot axis 10, whereby the connecting portion 4 on the outlet side moves in the mounting direction 22. The respective positioning element 26, in conjunction with the associated counterpoise Positioning element 27, the desired alignment and positioning between connecting portion 4 and housing cover 8. Upon reaching the end position of the respective locking element 24 locks with the associated counter-latching element 25 and secures the mounting position.

Claims

Ansprüche claims
1 . Frischluftanlage für eine Brennkraftmaschine, 1 . Fresh air system for an internal combustion engine,
- mit einem Einlassabschnitt (2) zur festen Verbindung mit einer Peripherie (5) der Brennkraftmaschine,  - With an inlet portion (2) for fixed connection to a periphery (5) of the internal combustion engine,
- mit einem Luftfilter (3), das ein Filterelement, ein Filtergehäuse (7) zur festen Verbindung mit der Peripherie (5) der Brennkraftmaschine und einen Gehäusedeckel (8) zum Verschließen des Filtergehäuses (7) aufweist, der zum Wechseln des Filterelements vom Filtergehäuse (7) entfernbar ist,  - With an air filter (3) having a filter element, a filter housing (7) for fixed connection with the periphery (5) of the internal combustion engine and a housing cover (8) for closing the filter housing (7), for changing the filter element from the filter housing (7) is removable,
- mit einem Verbindungsabschnitt (4) zum fluidischen Verbinden des Einlassabschnitts (2) mit dem Luftfilter (3), der eintrittsseitig mit dem Einlassabschnitt (2) beweglich verbunden ist und der austrittsseitig mit dem Gehäusedeckel (8) lösbar verbunden ist,  - With a connecting portion (4) for fluidically connecting the inlet portion (2) with the air filter (3), the inlet side with the inlet portion (2) is movably connected and the outlet side to the housing cover (8) is detachably connected,
- wobei der Verbindungsabschnitt (4) bei damit verbundenem Einlassabschnitt (2) zum Wechseln des Filterelements vom Gehäusedeckel (8) lösbar und relativ zum Filtergehäuse (7) so weit verstellbar ist, dass der Gehäusedeckel (8) vom Filtergehäuse (7) entfernbar ist.  - Wherein the connecting portion (4) with the inlet portion (2) for changing the filter element from the housing cover (8) releasably and relative to the filter housing (7) is so far adjustable that the housing cover (8) from the filter housing (7) is removable.
2. Frischluftanlage nach Anspruch 1 , 2. fresh air system according to claim 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, characterized,
dass der Einlassabschnitt (2) über eine Steckverbindung (12) mit dem Verbindungsabschnitt (4) verbunden ist, bei der ein Innenteil (13) in ein Außenteil (14) axial gesteckt ist, wobei zwischen Innenteil (13) und Außenteil (14) ein Radialspalt (16) ausgebildet ist, in den ein in der Umfangsrichtung (18) umlaufender elastischer Ausgleichskörper (17) angeordnet ist. in that the inlet section (2) is connected via a plug connection (12) to the connecting section (4), in which an inner part (13) is inserted axially into an outer part (14), wherein between inner part (13) and outer part (14) Radial gap (16) is formed, in which in the circumferential direction (18) encircling elastic compensation body (17) is arranged.
3. Frischluftanlage nach Anspruch 2, 3. fresh air system according to claim 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, characterized,
dass der Ausgleichskörper (17) ein Schaumkörper (19) ist. that the compensation body (17) is a foam body (19).
4. Frischluftanlage nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, 4. fresh air system according to claim 2 or 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, characterized,
dass eine Axialüberdeckung (20) zwischen Innenteil (13) und Außenteil (14) mindestens so groß ist wie ein Durchmesser des Innenteils (13). an axial overlap (20) between inner part (13) and outer part (14) is at least as large as a diameter of the inner part (13).
5. Frischluftanlage nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, 5. fresh air system according to one of claims 2 to 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, characterized,
dass der Ausgleichskörper (17) über die Steckverbindung (12) axial vorsteht. the compensating body (17) projects axially beyond the plug connection (12).
6. Frischluftanlage nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 5, 6. fresh air installation according to one of claims 2 to 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, characterized,
dass die Steckverbindung (12) einen flachen Querschnitt definiert, der einen langen Durchmesser und quer dazu einen kurzen Durchmesser aufweist. in that the plug connection (12) defines a flat cross-section which has a long diameter and a short diameter transversely thereto.
7. Frischluftanlage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, 7. fresh air installation according to one of claims 1 to 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, characterized,
dass der Verbindungsabschnitt (12) mittels einer Rastverbindung (21 ) am Gehäusedeckel (8) festlegbar ist, die eine Montagerichtung (22) besitzt. in that the connecting section (12) can be secured to the housing cover (8) by means of a latching connection (21) which has a mounting direction (22).
8. Frischluftanlage nach den Ansprüche 6 und 7, 8. fresh air system according to claims 6 and 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, characterized,
dass die Montagerichtung (22) im Wesentlichen senkrecht zum langen Durchmesser des Querschnitts der Steckverbindung (12) verläuft. the mounting direction (22) extends substantially perpendicular to the long diameter of the cross-section of the plug connection (12).
9. Frischluftanlage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, 9. fresh air installation according to one of claims 1 to 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, characterized,
dass der Verbindungsabschnitt (4) am Einlassabschnitt (2) einen ersten flachen Querschnitt und am Gehäusedeckel (8) einen zweiten flachen Querschnitt aufweist, der um etwa 90° gegenüber dem ersten flachen Querschnitt verdreht ist. in that the connecting section (4) has a first flat cross section at the inlet section (2) and a second flat cross section at the housing cover (8), which is rotated by approximately 90 ° with respect to the first flat cross section.
10. Frischluftanlage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, 10. fresh air system according to one of claims 1 to 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, characterized,
dass der Verbindungsabschnitt (4) mittels einer Rastverbindung (21 ) mit dem Gehäusedeckel (8) verbunden ist, die wenigstens ein manuell betätigbares Entsi- cherungselement (23) zum Lösen der Rastverbindung (21 ) aufweist. in that the connecting section (4) is connected to the housing cover (8) by means of a latching connection (21), which has at least one manually actuatable safety element (23) for releasing the latching connection (21).
1 1 . Frischluftanlage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, 1 1. Fresh air installation according to one of claims 1 to 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, characterized,
dass am Verbindungsabschnitt (4) wenigstens ein Positionierelement (26) ausgebildet ist, das zum Positionieren und/oder Ausrichten des Verbindungsabschnitts (4) relativ zum Gehäusedeckel (8) mit wenigstens einem, dazu komplementär ausgebildeten, am Gehäusedeckel (8) ausgebildeten Gegenpositionie- relement (27) zusammenwirkt. in that at least one positioning element (26) is formed on the connecting section (4), which element serves to position and / or align the connecting section (4) relative to the housing cover (8) with at least one counterposition element designed to be complementary to the housing cover (8) (27) interacts.
12. Frischluftanlage nach Anspruch 1 1 , 12. fresh air system according to claim 1 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, characterized,
dass das jeweilige Positionierelement (26) und/oder das jeweilige Gegenpositio- nierelement (27) keilförmig oder rampenförmig ausgestaltet sind und beim Montieren des Verbindungsabschnitts (4) am Gehäusedeckel (8) den Verbindungsabschnitt (4) in einer quer zur Montagerichtung (22) verlaufenden Axialrichtung gegen den Gehäusedeckel (8) antreiben. in that the respective positioning element (26) and / or the respective counterpositioning element (27) are wedge-shaped or ramp-shaped and when mounting the connecting section (4) on the housing cover (8), the connecting section (4) extends in a direction transverse to the mounting direction (22) Drive the axial direction against the housing cover (8).
13. Frischluftanlage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, 13. fresh air installation according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized,
dass der Verbindungsabschnitt (4) aus zwei Schalenkörpern (4', 4") zusammengebaut ist, die jeweils als Spritzformteile einstückig hergestellt sind. in that the connecting section (4) is assembled from two shell bodies (4 ', 4 "), which are each made in one piece as injection molded parts.
14. Frischluftanlage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, 14. fresh air installation according to one of claims 1 to 13,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, characterized,
dass am Verbindungsabschnitt (4) ein Resonator (29) angeordnet ist. in that a resonator (29) is arranged on the connecting section (4).
15. Frischluftanlage nach Anspruch 14, 15. fresh air system according to claim 14,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, characterized,
dass der Resonator (29) ein integral am Verbindungsabschnitt (4) ausgeformtes Resonatorgehäuse (30) und einen separaten Resonatordeckel (31 ) aufweist, der am Resonatorgehäuse (30) befestigt ist. in that the resonator (29) has a resonator housing (30) formed integrally on the connection section (4) and a separate resonator cover (31) which is fastened to the resonator housing (30).
EP14747569.3A 2013-08-07 2014-07-29 Fresh air system Not-in-force EP3030778B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013215607.3A DE102013215607A1 (en) 2013-08-07 2013-08-07 Fresh air system
PCT/EP2014/066225 WO2015018689A1 (en) 2013-08-07 2014-07-29 Fresh air system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3030778A1 true EP3030778A1 (en) 2016-06-15
EP3030778B1 EP3030778B1 (en) 2018-06-20

Family

ID=51266295

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14747569.3A Not-in-force EP3030778B1 (en) 2013-08-07 2014-07-29 Fresh air system

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US9909542B2 (en)
EP (1) EP3030778B1 (en)
JP (1) JP6240772B2 (en)
CN (1) CN105378259B (en)
DE (1) DE102013215607A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2015018689A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP6240772B2 (en) 2017-11-29
CN105378259B (en) 2018-06-01
DE102013215607A1 (en) 2015-03-05
EP3030778B1 (en) 2018-06-20
JP2016527442A (en) 2016-09-08
US9909542B2 (en) 2018-03-06
US20160186702A1 (en) 2016-06-30
CN105378259A (en) 2016-03-02
WO2015018689A1 (en) 2015-02-12

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