EP3121090B2 - Pneumatic spring assembly for railway vehicle and railway vehicle with pneumatic spring assembly - Google Patents
Pneumatic spring assembly for railway vehicle and railway vehicle with pneumatic spring assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3121090B2 EP3121090B2 EP16180567.6A EP16180567A EP3121090B2 EP 3121090 B2 EP3121090 B2 EP 3121090B2 EP 16180567 A EP16180567 A EP 16180567A EP 3121090 B2 EP3121090 B2 EP 3121090B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- compressed air
- connecting line
- pneumatic spring
- spring assembly
- air container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
- B61F5/02—Arrangements permitting limited transverse relative movements between vehicle underframe or bolster and bogie; Connections between underframes and bogies
- B61F5/04—Bolster supports or mountings
- B61F5/10—Bolster supports or mountings incorporating fluid springs
Definitions
- the invention relates to an air spring arrangement for the suspension of a rail vehicle, in particular the invention relates to an air spring arrangement for a secondary suspension between the car body and the bogie of a rail vehicle.
- a rail vehicle is usually sprung in various ways to increase safety and comfort.
- a primary suspension and a secondary suspension are usually provided.
- the suspension between the wheelsets and the bogie is provided by the primary suspension.
- the primary suspension is usually implemented using leaf springs, but can also be implemented using coil springs or rubber springs.
- Secondary suspension is used for the suspension between the bogie and the car body. Coil springs are also used, but air springs are increasingly being used.
- a secondary suspension for a bogie can comprise two air springs.
- the Jacob's bogie's secondary suspension can also comprise four air springs.
- the secondary suspension typically features so-called additional air volumes, which are connected to the actual air spring volumes via connecting lines. Two additional air reservoirs and corresponding supply lines are used to connect each additional air volume to each air spring. These additional air volumes serve to increase the compressible air volume of the air springs and thus increase the air spring's compliance.
- the secondary suspension is designed as an air suspension, with the air springs being designed as torus bellows connected via lines to two separate additional volumes. Three-way valves are arranged between the torus bellows and the additional volumes.
- the EP 1 610 995 B1 Describes a bogie for a rail vehicle with a wheelset.
- the rail vehicle has a bogie frame supported on the wheelset via a primary suspension and a secondary suspension for supporting a car body on the bogie frame.
- the rail vehicle is also equipped with transverse suspension, with the transverse suspension arranged above the secondary suspension and below the floor of the car body.
- the EP 0 100 513 A2 describes a primary suspension for vehicle wheels, in particular for individually sprung wheels, wherein two primary pressure medium suspensions are connected via a pressure medium line via a controllable shut-off valve, and one of the pressure medium lines is connected via a line and a switching valve to a pressure medium accumulator.
- JP H 06 17867 A describes an air suspension with two air springs that are connected via lines to a tank that is divided into two independent areas by a movable partition.
- the DE 28 30 359 describes an air suspension with level control for rail vehicles.
- the air suspension comprises four air bellows arranged near the four corners of the vehicle, each controlled by a level control valve.
- the required compressed air is supplied via a compressed air line from a compressed air reservoir.
- the US 2011 / 0315044 A1 describes a level control for a pneumatic tire vehicle with improved sensitivity.
- the DE 10 2009 007 674 A1 describes a level control valve for an air suspension system for controlling the level of the vehicle body of air-sprung vehicles.
- the US 2,790,650 describes an air suspension for individual wheels of a rail vehicle.
- the air spring arrangement allows a reduction in the mass of the supply arrangement for the air springs by connecting both air springs to a common compressed air volume of a compressed air tank.
- a compressed air tank with only one additional air volume is now provided.
- the volume-to-surface ratio is advantageous, especially with a larger design of the compressed air tank compared to previous compressed air tanks.
- a further advantage of the air spring arrangement described herein is the reduced installation space requirement.
- the single compressed air reservoir which provides the additional air volume for both springs, takes up less space than two separate reservoirs.
- This reduced installation space requirement allows for more favorable positioning of the reservoir in the rail vehicle, particularly with regard to the position of the air springs. This more favorable positioning can, in turn, enable the connecting lines to be shortened. Shorter connecting lines also contribute to reducing the mass of the supply arrangement.
- the design of the connecting lines between the compressed air reservoir and the air springs can, in some embodiments, result in a symmetrical structure, which in turn has a positive impact on manufacturing costs.
- the (particularly replaceable) attachment of the compressed air reservoir to the car body or to the bogie allows for easy replacement of the compressed air reservoir, for example with a new compressed air reservoir during maintenance work, or with a compressed air reservoir that has multiple compressed air volumes.
- the first connecting line and the second connecting line can be fluidically connected to each other via a control or throttle valve.
- Both connecting lines can also have a direct connection to the compressed air volume, i.e. there is a separate fluidic connection between the shared compressed air volume and the first connecting line on the one hand, and between the shared compressed air volume and the second connecting line on the other, neither of which includes the control or throttle valve.
- the compressed air reservoir has a separate connection for each connecting line.
- the fluidic connection between the two connecting lines via the control or throttle valve therefore represents a bypass for the compressed air, which can flow directly, partially or completely between the two air springs via the two connecting lines, depending on the position of the control or throttle valve.
- the control or throttle valve is not mandatory; it is only optional.
- the compressed air tank can also have only one connection for both connecting lines.
- the compressed air tank has a circular cylindrical shape with an outer diameter D, wherein at least one of the two ends of the compressed air tank is formed by a dished end.
- a first connection for connecting the first connecting line to the compressed air volume and a second connection for connecting the second connecting line to the compressed air volume are arranged on the dished end in an area with a radius of 0.4 x D around a longitudinal axis of the compressed air tank.
- the first and second connections can have the same or a different distance from the longitudinal axis of the compressed air tank.
- the position of the connections on the dished end can be freely selected within the area with a radius of at least 0.4 x D. This makes positioning of the tank even more variable.
- the air spring arrangement implements two-point control of the air springs.
- This two-point control provides reliable and sufficient control of the air springs of the rail vehicle's secondary suspension, while simultaneously reducing costs and maintenance work thanks to the simple and uncomplicated control.
- the compressed air reservoir of an air spring assembly has a fastening element to enable attachment of the compressed air reservoir to a rail vehicle, in particular to a car body or bogie of a rail vehicle.
- the fastening element can be a bracket, a loop, a notch, a tensioning strap, or the like.
- symmetrical spring pressures are made possible in the first air spring and in the second air spring, wherein the symmetrical connection of the additional air volume for both air springs is realized by the air spring arrangement described herein without complex control and in a simple manner.
- the compressed air tank has a receptacle inside the compressed air tank that can accommodate a partition within the compressed air tank to separate two volumes.
- the air spring arrangement can be quickly and easily converted to provide more than one air volume. For example, by separating two volumes for two connecting lines, additional control parameters for the air suspension can be influenced. With a simultaneous fluid connection between the connecting lines, damping of the rolling of the car body can also be achieved.
- the receptacle for a partition can have guides, receptacles, seals and the like.
- the first connecting line and the second connecting line have a shared access to the compressed air volume.
- This configuration is advantageous in terms of installation, since only one connection for both connecting lines needs to be considered during assembly. It is also advantageous in terms of flexibility, since only one connection for both connecting lines allows for simple and uncomplicated replacement of either the compressed air reservoir or the connecting lines.
- a rail vehicle is provided with a secondary suspension between the bogie and the car body of the rail vehicle, wherein the secondary suspension has a first air spring and a second air spring for each bogie.
- the rail vehicle also has a receptacle for an air spring arrangement according to embodiments described herein.
- the rail vehicle can have a receptacle for the compressed air tank of the air spring arrangement.
- the receptacle can enable the compressed air tank of the air spring arrangement to be attached to the car body or to the bogie of the rail vehicle.
- the rail vehicle can provide the receptacle in the form of a formation (e.g., a corresponding installation space or a formed intermediate space), a fastening device (e.g., in the form of fastening or tensioning straps, fastening or tensioning clamps, screw connections, and the like), and/or a complementary structure.
- a rail vehicle is provided with an air spring arrangement.
- a method for connecting an additional air volume to air springs of a secondary suspension between the car body and the bogie of a rail vehicle.
- the method comprises providing a first compressed air connection between a compressed air volume of a compressed air tank and a first air spring of a secondary suspension, and providing a second compressed air connection between the same compressed air volume of the same compressed air tank and a second air spring of the secondary suspension.
- the method further comprises connecting the first compressed air connection and the second compressed air connection to the compressed air tank, which is configured to increase a compressible air volume of the first and second air springs.
- providing the first connecting line and the second connecting line comprises connecting the first connecting line and the second connecting line to the compressed air tank on the same side of the compressed air tank. holder.
- the described air spring arrangement according to embodiments of the invention can be used in all rail vehicles with a secondary suspension, but also in other vehicles.
- Figure 1 shows a schematic drawing of an arrangement for supplying two air springs 131, 132 of a secondary suspension of a rail vehicle.
- the secondary suspension is arranged between the car body and the bogie of a rail vehicle.
- the air springs 131, 132 are connected to an additional air volume 111 in a compressed air tank 110.
- the first air spring 131 is connected to the compressed air tank 110 via a first connecting line 121
- the second air spring 132 is connected to the same compressed air tank 110 via a second connecting line 122.
- the compressed air tank 110 has a single compressed air volume 111 to which the two air springs are connected.
- the compressed air tank meets the safety requirements for pressures from 0 bar (MPa) to approximately 10 bar (1.0 MPa). and is equipped accordingly, for example by a suitable wall thickness, the choice of a suitable material, a suitable fastening of the individual parts of the container and the like.
- a single compressed air volume of the compressed air reservoir refers to a volume (e.g., an additional air volume) for connection to an air spring. Subdivisions within the reservoir, which serve, for example, for filling, pressure equalization, stabilization of the reservoir, or similar purposes, are not to be understood as “compressed air volume” within the scope of this application.
- the air spring assembly 100 has a connection 141 to the compressed air tank 110 to establish the connection between the compressed air tank 110 and the connecting line 121.
- the second connecting line 122 is connected to the compressed air tank via connection 142.
- Figure 1 shows that both connecting lines are connected to one side of the compressed air tank 110. This is particularly advantageous in terms of installation space, since the connecting lines can be designed to be relatively short.
- the connecting lines 121 and 122 are also in fluid communication with each other, ie in a connection that allows the exchange of fluids between the two connecting lines.
- the connecting lines 121, 122 are connected to each other and to the compressed air tank by a type of double T-piece, with the double T-piece containing an orifice plate.
- the connection between the connecting lines, as well as the connecting lines themselves, can contain orifices or a control valve for regulating the air flow in the connecting lines.
- FIG 2 shows a further embodiment of the air spring arrangement 100 according to the invention.
- two air springs 131, 132 are connected to two connecting lines 121, 122.
- the connecting lines 121, 122 are in turn connected to a compressed air tank 110 in order to supply compressed air to the air springs 131, 132.
- the two connecting lines 121, 122 have a common connection 140 to the compressed air tank. This can be achieved, for example, by a simple T-piece between the connecting lines 121, 122.
- the common connection 140 increases flexibility, since the required installation space for the compressed air tank does not depend on whether two connections can be accommodated. It also simplifies assembly and maintenance work, since connecting or replacing either the connecting lines or the compressed air tank can be done in a single connection step.
- Figure 3a shows a side view of a compressed air tank 110 for an air spring arrangement 100, as shown for example in the Figures 1 and 2 was shown.
- the compressed air tank 110 is designed as a substantially cylindrical body.
- the compressed air tank is composed of a first dished end 113, a central portion 116, and a second dished end 114.
- the dished ends 113 and 114 close the cylindrical body and can, for example, be welded to the central portion 116.
- the dished ends 113, 114 can be attached to the central portion by means of rivets or similar fastening means.
- the central part 116 of the compressed air tank 110 can be configured as a cylinder.
- the dished ends 113 and 114 can have a first section continuing the cylindrical shape of the central part 116 and an outwardly curved or arched second section.
- the compressed air tank, created by combining the central part 116 and the dished ends 113 and 114, with a substantially cylindrical shape has a longitudinal axis 115 running in the longitudinal direction of the compressed air tank.
- the longitudinal axis 115 can be an axis of symmetry.
- the compressed air tank has a transverse direction 117 extending in the radial direction of the substantially cylindrical compressed air tank.
- the compressed air tank 110 can also have connections for filling the compressed air tank with compressed air, for example, during maintenance work.
- the air suspension arrangement consisting of air springs and additional air volume can, for example, be supplied externally via one or more supply lines. This supply is controlled by at least one level control valve (usually two per vehicle – hence 2-point control).
- the compressed air tank can have seals that largely prevent the compressed air from escaping.
- the compressed air tank can also have openings for draining water.
- Figure 3b showed a front view of the compressed air tank from Figure 3a .
- the dished end 114 is provided with the two connections 141, 142 for the connecting lines 121, 122, as shown in Figure 1 is shown.
- Figure 3b the substantially circular contour of the pressure vessel 110.
- the pressure vessel 110 has a diameter D.
- the diameter D of the compressed air vessel can be up to approximately 50 cm.
- the compressed air vessel can have a total volume of, for example, approximately 80 to 100 liters, but also a volume of up to approximately 200 liters and more.
- connections are arranged at a distance from one another.
- the distance between connections 141 and 142 from the longitudinal axis 115 of the compressed air tank can be the same or different.
- the fastening element 180 allows the compressed air tank or the entire air spring assembly to be easily replaced, for example, for maintenance purposes. However, it is also easy to replace the compressed air tank with a different model of compressed air tank.
- the compressed air tank with one air volume according to the embodiments described herein can be replaced by a compressed air tank with two or more separate compressed air volumes.
- the compressed air tank can be easily dismantled for upgrading or modification to a different model and remounted on the car body or bogie after the upgrade.
- An upgrade not belonging to the invention can be carried out, for example, by inserting a partition wall that transforms the one compressed air volume in the compressed air tank into two separate compressed air volumes in the compressed air tank.
- the compressed air tank can already have a receptacle for a partition wall, for example through corresponding guides, receptacles and/or fastening means.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Luftfederanordnung für die Federung eines Schienenfahrzeugs, insbesondere betrifft die Erfindung eine Luftfederanordnung für eine Sekundärfederung zwischen Wagenkasten und Drehgestell eines Schienenfahrzeugs.The invention relates to an air spring arrangement for the suspension of a rail vehicle, in particular the invention relates to an air spring arrangement for a secondary suspension between the car body and the bogie of a rail vehicle.
Ein Schienenfahrzeug wird meist auf verschiedene Arten gefedert, um die Sicherheit und den Komfort zu erhöhen. Für einen hohen Komfort und eine damit verbundene hohe Akzeptanz des Schienenverkehrs bei den Fahrgästen und Lokführern werden meist eine Primärfederung und eine Sekundärfederung zur Verfügung gestellt. Die Federung zwischen den Radsätzen und dem Drehgestell wird von der Primärfederung übernommen. Dabei wird die Primärfederung meist durch Blattfedern, aber auch durch Schraubenfedern oder Gummifedern realisiert.A rail vehicle is usually sprung in various ways to increase safety and comfort. To ensure high levels of comfort and the associated high level of acceptance of rail transport among passengers and train drivers, a primary suspension and a secondary suspension are usually provided. The suspension between the wheelsets and the bogie is provided by the primary suspension. The primary suspension is usually implemented using leaf springs, but can also be implemented using coil springs or rubber springs.
Die Sekundärfederung wird für die Federung zwischen Drehgestell und Wagenkasten verwendet. Dabei kommen auch Schraubenfedern, jedoch zunehmend Luftfedern zum Einsatz. Eine Sekundärfederung für ein Drehgestell kann zum Beispiel zwei Luftfedern umfassen. Im Falle eines Jakobsdrehgestells kann die Sekundärfederung des Jakobsdrehgestells auch vier Luftfedern umfassen.Secondary suspension is used for the suspension between the bogie and the car body. Coil springs are also used, but air springs are increasingly being used. For example, a secondary suspension for a bogie can comprise two air springs. In the case of a Jacob's bogie, the Jacob's bogie's secondary suspension can also comprise four air springs.
Die Sekundärfederung weist in der Regel sogenannte Zusatzvolumina auf, welche über Verbindungsleitungen mit den eigentlichen Luftfedervolumen verbunden werden. Bei der Anbindung je eines Zusatzluftvolumens an jeweils eine Luftfeder werden zwei Zusatzluftbehälter und entsprechende Zuleitungen verwendet. Diese Zusatzluftvolumina dienen der Vergrößerung des kompressiblen Luftvolumens der Luftfedern und damit der Erhöhung der Nachgiebigkeit der Luftfeder.The secondary suspension typically features so-called additional air volumes, which are connected to the actual air spring volumes via connecting lines. Two additional air reservoirs and corresponding supply lines are used to connect each additional air volume to each air spring. These additional air volumes serve to increase the compressible air volume of the air springs and thus increase the air spring's compliance.
In der
Die
Die
Die
Die
Die
Die
Die obigen Lösungen erfordern eine doppelte Auslegung der Luftfederanordnung hinsichtlich der Zusatzluftvolumina. Dies verursacht jedoch eine erhöhte Masse und einen erhöhten Raumbedarf. Die erhöhte Masse wirkt sich dabei negativ auf die benötigte Energie zum Betreiben des Schienenfahrzeugs aus, während der erhöhte Raumbedarf Schwierigkeiten bei der Unterbringung der Luftfederanordnung oder anderer Komponenten des Schienenfahrzeugs bedeuten kann.The above solutions require a double design of the air spring assembly to accommodate the additional air volumes. However, this results in increased mass and increased space requirements. The increased mass negatively impacts the energy required to operate the rail vehicle, while the increased space requirements can pose difficulties in accommodating the air spring assembly or other rail vehicle components.
Es ist daher Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine Luftfederanordnung für eine Sekundärfederung eines Schienenfahrzeugs zur Verfügung zu stellen, die die Systemmasse und den Bauraumbedarf verringert.It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an air spring arrangement for a secondary suspension of a rail vehicle which reduces the system mass and the installation space requirement.
Diese Aufgabe wird gelöst durch eine Luftfederanordnung nach Anspruch 1, ein Schienenfahrzeug nach Anspruch 12 und ein Verfahren zur Anbindung von Zusatzluftvolumina an Luftfedern nach Anspruch 14. Weitere Ausführungsformen, Modifikationen und Verbesserungen ergeben sich anhand der folgenden Beschreibung und der beigefügten Ansprüche.This object is achieved by an air spring arrangement according to claim 1, a rail vehicle according to claim 12 and a method for connecting additional air volumes to air springs according to claim 14. Further embodiments, modifications and improvements will become apparent from the following description and the appended claims.
Gemäß einer Ausführungsform wird eine Luftfederanordnung für eine sekundäre Luftfederung zwischen Wagenkasten und Drehgestell eines Schienenfahrzeugs zur Verfügung gestellt. Die Luftfederanordnung umfasst eine erste Verbindungsleitung zum Verbinden einer ersten Luftfeder mit einem Druckluftvolumen und eine zweite Verbindungsleitung zum Verbinden einer zweiten Luftfeder mit einem Druckluftvolumen. Die Luftfederanordnung weist außerdem einen Druckluftbehälter auf, der ein einzelnes Druckluftvolumen zur Verfügung stellt und zur Vergrößerung eines kompressiblen Luftvolumens der ersten und zweiten Luftfeder eingerichtet ist, wobei sowohl die erste Verbindungsleitung als auch die zweite Verbindungsleitung mit dem einen Druckluftvolumen in Verbindung stehen. Das einzelne Druckluftvolumen bildet für die beiden Luftfedern ein gemeinsames Zusatzvolumen. Der Druckluftbehälter ist typischerweise am Wagenkasten oder am Drehgestell eines Schienenfahrzeugs befestigbar. Insbesondere ist der Druckluftbehälter am Wagenkasten oder am Drehgestell eines Schienenfahrzeugs austauschbar befestigbar.According to one embodiment, an air spring assembly for secondary air suspension between the car body and bogie of a rail vehicle is provided. The air spring assembly comprises a first connecting line for connecting a first air spring to a compressed air volume and a second connecting line for connecting a second air spring to a compressed air volume. The air spring assembly also has a compressed air reservoir that provides a single compressed air volume and is configured to increase a compressible air volume of the first and second air springs, wherein both the first connecting line and the second connecting line are connected to the one compressed air volume. The single compressed air volume forms a common additional volume for the two air springs. The compressed air reservoir can typically be attached to the car body or the bogie of a rail vehicle. In particular, the compressed air reservoir can be interchangeably attached to the car body or the bogie of a rail vehicle.
Die Luftfederanordnung gemäß Ausführungsformen der Erfindung erlaubt durch das Verbinden beider Luftfedern mit einem gemeinsamen Druckluftvolumen eines Druckluftbehälters eine Reduzierung der Masse der Versorgungsanordnung für die Luftfedern. Anstatt zwei getrennte Druckluftbehälter und zwei getrennte Zusatzluftvolumina für die Erhöhung des kompressiblen Luftvolumens bereit zu stellen, wird nun ein Druckluftbehälter mit nur einem Zusatzluftvolumen bereitgestellt. Insbesondere bei einer im Wesentlichen zylindrischen Ausgestaltung des Druckluftbehälters wirkt dabei das Verhältnis von Volumen zu Oberfläche vorteilhaft, insbesondere bei einer größeren Ausgestaltung des Druckluftbehälters im Vergleich zu bisherigen Druckluftbehältern. Eine reduzierte Masse spart dabei nicht nur Materialkosten, sondern auch Energiekosten beim Betrieb des Schienenfahrzeugs.The air spring arrangement according to embodiments of the invention allows a reduction in the mass of the supply arrangement for the air springs by connecting both air springs to a common compressed air volume of a compressed air tank. Instead of providing two separate compressed air tanks and two separate additional air volumes to increase the compressible air volume, a compressed air tank with only one additional air volume is now provided. Particularly with a substantially cylindrical design of the compressed air tank, the volume-to-surface ratio is advantageous, especially with a larger design of the compressed air tank compared to previous compressed air tanks. A reduced mass not only saves material costs but also energy costs during operation of the rail vehicle.
Ein weiterer Vorteil der hierin beschriebenen Luftfederanordnung besteht in dem verringerten Bauraumbedarf. Der eine Druckluftbehälter, der das Zusatzluftvolumen für beide Federn bereitstellt, nimmt weniger Platz ein, als zwei getrennte Behälter. Ein verringerter Bauraumbedarf erlaubt eine günstigere Positionierung des Behälters im Schienenfahrzeug, insbesondere in Bezug auf die Position der Luftfedern. Die günstigere Positionierung kann wiederum eine Verkürzung der Verbindungsleitungen ermöglichen. Kürzere Verbindungsleitungen tragen zusätzlich zur Reduzierung der Masse der Versorgungsanordnung bei. Die Ausgestaltung der Verbindungsleitungen zwischen Druckluftbehälter und Luftfedern kann in einigen Ausführungsformen einen symmetrischen Aufbau zur Folge haben, der wiederum die Herstellungskosten positiv beeinflusst. Die (insbesondere austauschbare) Befestigung des Druckluftbehälters am Wagenkasten oder an dem Drehgestell erlaubt ein einfaches Austauschen des Druckluftbehälters, zum Beispiel mit einem neuen Druckluftbehälter im Rahmen von Wartungsarbeiten, oder mit einem Druckluftbehälter, der mehrere Druckluftvolumina aufweist.A further advantage of the air spring arrangement described herein is the reduced installation space requirement. The single compressed air reservoir, which provides the additional air volume for both springs, takes up less space than two separate reservoirs. This reduced installation space requirement allows for more favorable positioning of the reservoir in the rail vehicle, particularly with regard to the position of the air springs. This more favorable positioning can, in turn, enable the connecting lines to be shortened. Shorter connecting lines also contribute to reducing the mass of the supply arrangement. The design of the connecting lines between the compressed air reservoir and the air springs can, in some embodiments, result in a symmetrical structure, which in turn has a positive impact on manufacturing costs. The (particularly replaceable) attachment of the compressed air reservoir to the car body or to the bogie allows for easy replacement of the compressed air reservoir, for example with a new compressed air reservoir during maintenance work, or with a compressed air reservoir that has multiple compressed air volumes.
Gemäß einer Ausführungsform stehen die erste Verbindungsleitung und die zweite Verbindungsleitung miteinander in fluidischer Verbindung. Insbesondere können in einer Ausführungsform die erste Verbindungsleitung und die zweite Verbindungsleitung über eine Blende oder ein Regelventil zum Regeln des Luftstroms zwischen der ersten Verbindungsleitung und der zweiten Verbindungsleitung in fluidischer Verbindung stehen. Dadurch können weitere Regelparameter für den Druckluftstrom zu den Luftfedern eingeführt werden. Ein Regelventil lässt sich darüber hinaus einfach, zuverlässig und schnell steuern. Außerdem können die derart ausgestalteten Leitungen, unabhängig von dem verwendeten Druckluftbehälter, weiter verwendet werden, auch wenn zum Beispiel ein Druckluftbehälter verwendet wird, der eine zusätzliche Dämpfungsfunktion bereitstellt.According to one embodiment, the first connecting line and the second connecting line are in fluid communication with one another. In particular, in one embodiment, the first connecting line and the second connecting line can be in fluid communication via an orifice plate or a control valve for regulating the air flow between the first connecting line and the second connecting line. This allows additional control parameters for the compressed air flow to the air springs to be introduced. A control valve can also be controlled simply, reliably, and quickly. Furthermore, lines configured in this way can continue to be used regardless of the compressed air tank used, even if, for example, a compressed air tank is used that provides an additional damping function.
Die oben beschriebene "fluidische Verbindung" kann zum Beispiel durch eine Ausgleichsleitung realisiert werden. In einer Ausführungsform kann die Ausgleichsleitung einen reduzierten Durchmesser aufweisen und somit zugleich als Drossel zwischen der ersten und der zweiten Luftfeder wirken. Alternativ oder zusätzlich kann eine Blende oder ein Regelventil vorgesehen werden.The "fluidic connection" described above can be realized, for example, by a compensating line. In one embodiment, the compensating line can have a reduced diameter and thus also act as a throttle between the first and second air springs. Alternatively or additionally, an orifice plate or a control valve can be provided.
Der Druckluftbehälter kann in einem Beispiel einen ersten Anschluss für den Anschluss der ersten Verbindungsleitung an das Druckluftvolumen und einen zweiten Anschluss für den Anschluss der zweiten Verbindungsleitung an das Druckluftvolumen aufweisen. Beide Anschlüsse können dabei auf derselben Seite des Druckluftbehälters angeordnet sein. Damit können beide Verbindungsleitungen an einer Seite des Behälters bereitgestellt werden, was zu einer einfacheren Positionierung und Montage des Druckluftbehälters und der beiden Verbindungsleitungen führt. Auch können mit den Anschlüssen an einer Seite des Druckluftbehälters kürzere Verbindungsleitungen realisiert werden. Ein solcher Behälter lässt sich wesentlich einfacher und besser positionieren als zwei separate Behälter.In one example, the compressed air tank can have a first connection for connecting the first connecting line to the compressed air volume and a second connection for connecting the second connecting line to the compressed air volume. Both connections can be arranged on the same side of the compressed air tank. This allows both connecting lines to be provided on one side of the tank, which leads to easier positioning and installation of the compressed air tank and the two connecting lines. With the connections on one side of the compressed air tank, shorter connecting lines can also be realized. Such a tank can be positioned much more easily and effectively than two separate tanks.
Nach einer Ausführungsform der hierin beschriebenen Luftfederanordnung weist der Druckluftbehälter zwei Klöpperböden auf, wobei der erste Anschluss für die erste Verbindungsleitung und der zweite Anschluss für die zweite Versorgungsanordnung an demselben Klöpperboden mit dem Druckluftbehälters verbunden sein können. Neben den oben genannten Vorteilen der Anordnung der beiden Anschlüsse an einer Seite des Druckluftbehälters kann die Ausgestaltung mittels Klöpperboden Herstellungskosten sparen, da einer der Klöpperböden vor dem Zusammensetzen des Druckluftbehälters unkompliziert angepasst werden kann.According to one embodiment of the air spring assembly described herein, the compressed air reservoir has two dished ends, wherein the first connection for the first connecting line and the second connection for the second supply arrangement can be connected to the compressed air reservoir at the same dished end. In addition to the aforementioned advantages of arranging the two connections on one side of the compressed air reservoir, the dished end design can save manufacturing costs, since one of the dished ends can be easily adjusted before assembling the compressed air reservoir.
Die erste Verbindungsleitung und die zweite Verbindungsleitung können über ein Regel- oder Drosselventil miteinander in fluidischer Verbindung stehen. Beide Verbindungsleitungen können weiterhin eine direkte Verbindung zum Druckluftvolumen aufweisen, d.h. es besteht eine separate fluidische Verbindung zwischen dem gemeinsamen Druckluftvolumen und der ersten Verbindungsleitung einerseits und zwischen dem gemeinsamen Druckluftvolumen und der zweiten Verbindungsleitung andererseits, die jeweils nicht das Regel- oder Drosselventil einschließen. In diesem Fall weist der Druckluftbehälter für jede Verbindungsleitung einen eigenen Anschluss auf. Die fluidische Verbindung zwischen den beiden Verbindungsleitungen über das Regel- oder Drosselventil stellt demnach einen Bypass für die Druckluft dar, die damit direkt, teilweise oder vollständig in Abhängigkeit von der Stellung des Regel- oder Drosselventils, zwischen den beiden Luftfedern über die beiden Verbindungsleitungen fließen kann. Das Regel- oder Drosselventil ist nicht zwingend erforderlich, sondern nur optional.The first connecting line and the second connecting line can be fluidically connected to each other via a control or throttle valve. Both connecting lines can also have a direct connection to the compressed air volume, i.e. there is a separate fluidic connection between the shared compressed air volume and the first connecting line on the one hand, and between the shared compressed air volume and the second connecting line on the other, neither of which includes the control or throttle valve. In this case, the compressed air reservoir has a separate connection for each connecting line. The fluidic connection between the two connecting lines via the control or throttle valve therefore represents a bypass for the compressed air, which can flow directly, partially or completely between the two air springs via the two connecting lines, depending on the position of the control or throttle valve. The control or throttle valve is not mandatory; it is only optional.
Alternativ kann der Druckluftbehälter auch nur einen Anschluss für beide Verbindungsleitungen aufweisen.Alternatively, the compressed air tank can also have only one connection for both connecting lines.
Gemäß einer Ausführungsform weist der Druckluftbehälter eine kreiszylindrische Form mit einem Außendurchmesser D auf, wobei mindestens eine der beiden Stirnenden des Druckluftbehälters von einem Klöpperboden gebildet wird. Ein erster Anschluss für den Anschluss der ersten Verbindungsleitung an das Druckluftvolumen und ein zweiter Anschluss für den Anschluss der zweiten Verbindungsleitung an das Druckluftvolumen sind am Klöpperboden in einem Bereich mit einem Radius von 0,4 x D um eine Längsachse des Druckluftbehälters angeordnet. Dabei können die ersten und zweiten Anschlüsse einen gleichen oder einen unterschiedlichen Abstand zur Längsachse des Druckluftbehälters aufweisen. Die Position der Anschlüsse am Klöpperboden können in dem Bereich mit einem Radius von mind. 0,4 x D frei gewählt werden. Hierdurch ist eine Platzierung des Behälters noch variabler.According to one embodiment, the compressed air tank has a circular cylindrical shape with an outer diameter D, wherein at least one of the two ends of the compressed air tank is formed by a dished end. A first connection for connecting the first connecting line to the compressed air volume and a second connection for connecting the second connecting line to the compressed air volume are arranged on the dished end in an area with a radius of 0.4 x D around a longitudinal axis of the compressed air tank. The first and second connections can have the same or a different distance from the longitudinal axis of the compressed air tank. The position of the connections on the dished end can be freely selected within the area with a radius of at least 0.4 x D. This makes positioning of the tank even more variable.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform wird mit der Luftfederanordnung eine Zwei-Punkt-Regelung der Luftfedern realisiert. Die Zwei-Punkt-Regelung bietet eine zuverlässige und ausreichende Regelung der Luftfedern der Sekundärfederung des Schienenfahrzeugs, wobei gleichzeitig die einfache und wenig komplexe Regelung Kosten und Wartungsarbeiten spart.In another embodiment, the air spring arrangement implements two-point control of the air springs. This two-point control provides reliable and sufficient control of the air springs of the rail vehicle's secondary suspension, while simultaneously reducing costs and maintenance work thanks to the simple and uncomplicated control.
Die Luftfederanordnung kann in einem weiteren Beispiel eine oder mehrere weitere Verbindungsleitung(en) aufweisen, wobei die weitere(n) Verbindungsleitung(en) mit dem Druckluftvolumen des Druckluftbehälters verbunden wird/werden. Damit können zum Beispiel auch drei oder vier Luftfedern (zum Beispiel vier Luftfedern für ein JakobsdrehgestelI) an das eine Druckluftvolumen angeschlossen werden. Dadurch wird die Konstruktion komplexerer Sekundärfederungen vereinfacht und sowohl die Gesamtmasse des Sekundärfederungssystems als auch der benötigte Einbauraum reduziert.In another example, the air spring arrangement may have one or more additional connecting lines, wherein the additional connecting lines are connected to the compressed air volume of the compressed air reservoir. This allows, for example, three or four air springs (e.g., four air springs for a Jacobs bogie) to be connected to the single compressed air volume. This simplifies the design of more complex secondary suspensions and reduces both the overall mass of the secondary suspension system and the required installation space.
In einer Ausführungsform weist der Druckluftbehälter einer Luftfederanordnung ein Befestigungselement auf, um den Druckluftbehälter an einem Schienenfahrzeug, insbesondere an einem Wagenkasten oder einem Drehgestell eines Schienenfahrzeugs anbringen zu können. In einem Beispiel kann das Befestigungselement ein Bügel, eine Schlaufe, eine Einkerbung, ein Spannband oder dergleichen sein.In one embodiment, the compressed air reservoir of an air spring assembly has a fastening element to enable attachment of the compressed air reservoir to a rail vehicle, in particular to a car body or bogie of a rail vehicle. In one example, the fastening element can be a bracket, a loop, a notch, a tensioning strap, or the like.
Gemäß Ausführungsformen der hierin beschriebenen Luftfederanordnung werden symmetrische Federdrücke in der ersten Luftfeder und in der zweiten Luftfeder ermöglicht, wobei die symmetrische Anbindung des Zusatzluftvolumens für beide Luftfedern durch die hierein beschriebene Luftfederanordnung ohne komplexe Regelung und auf einfache Weise realisiert wird.According to embodiments of the air spring arrangement described herein, symmetrical spring pressures are made possible in the first air spring and in the second air spring, wherein the symmetrical connection of the additional air volume for both air springs is realized by the air spring arrangement described herein without complex control and in a simple manner.
In einer Ausführungsform weist der Druckluftbehälter eine Aufnahme im Inneren des Druckluftbehälters auf, die eine Trennwand innerhalb des Druckluftbehälters zum Abtrennen von zwei Volumina aufnehmen kann. Durch das Bereitstellen einer Aufnahme kann die Luftfederanordnung schnell und einfach umgebaut werden, um mehr als ein Luftvolumen zur Verfügung zu stellen. Zum Beispiel können durch eine Abtrennung von zwei Volumina für zwei Verbindungsleitungen zusätzliche Regelparameter für die Luftfederung beeinflusst werden. Bei einer gleichzeitigen Fluidverbindung zwischen den Verbindungsleitungen kann auch eine Dämpfung des Wankens des Wagenkastens realisiert werden. Die Aufnahme für eine Trennwand kann dabei Führungen, Aufnahmen, Dichtungen und dergleichen aufweisen.In one embodiment, the compressed air tank has a receptacle inside the compressed air tank that can accommodate a partition within the compressed air tank to separate two volumes. By providing a receptacle, the air spring arrangement can be quickly and easily converted to provide more than one air volume. For example, by separating two volumes for two connecting lines, additional control parameters for the air suspension can be influenced. With a simultaneous fluid connection between the connecting lines, damping of the rolling of the car body can also be achieved. The receptacle for a partition can have guides, receptacles, seals and the like.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Luftfederanordnung weisen die erste Verbindungsleitung und die zweite Verbindungsleitung einen gemeinsamen Zugang zum Druckluftvolumen auf. Diese Ausgestaltung ist einerseits in Bezug auf die Einbausituation vorteilhaft, da bei der Montage nur ein Anschluss für beide Verbindungsleitungen berücksichtigt werden muss. Andererseits ist dies in Bezug auf die Flexibilität vorteilhaft, da nur ein Anschluss für beide Verbindungsleitungen ein einfaches und unkompliziertes Austauschen entweder des Druckluftbehälters oder der Verbindungsleitungen ermöglicht.In a further embodiment of the air spring assembly, the first connecting line and the second connecting line have a shared access to the compressed air volume. This configuration is advantageous in terms of installation, since only one connection for both connecting lines needs to be considered during assembly. It is also advantageous in terms of flexibility, since only one connection for both connecting lines allows for simple and uncomplicated replacement of either the compressed air reservoir or the connecting lines.
Gemäß einer Ausführungsform wird ein Schienenfahrzeug mit einer Sekundärfederung zwischen dem Drehgestell und dem Wagenkasten des Schienenfahrzeugs zur Verfügung gestellt, wobei die Sekundärfederung je Drehgestell eine erste Luftfeder und eine zweite Luftfeder aufweist. Das Schienenfahrzeug weist außerdem eine Aufnahme für eine Luftfederanordnung gemäß hierin beschriebenen Ausführungsformen auf. Insbesondere kann das Schienenfahrzeug eine Aufnahme für den Druckluftbehälter der Luftfederanordnung aufweisen. In einem Beispiel kann die Aufnahme eine Befestigung des Druckluftbehälters der Luftfederanordnung am Wagenkasten oder am Drehgestell des Schienenfahrzeugs ermöglichen. Zum Beispiel kann das Schienenfahrzeug die Aufnahme in Form einer Ausformung (z.B. ein entsprechender Einbauraum oder ein ausgebildeter Zwischenraum), einer Befestigungsvorrichtung (z.B. in Form von Befestigungs- oder Spannbändern, Befestigungs- oder Spannschellen, Verschraubungen und dergleichen), und/oder einer komplementären Struktur zur Verfügung stellen. In einer Ausführungsform wird ein Schienenfahrzeug mit einer Luftfederanordnung bereitgestellt.According to one embodiment, a rail vehicle is provided with a secondary suspension between the bogie and the car body of the rail vehicle, wherein the secondary suspension has a first air spring and a second air spring for each bogie. The rail vehicle also has a receptacle for an air spring arrangement according to embodiments described herein. In particular, the rail vehicle can have a receptacle for the compressed air tank of the air spring arrangement. In one example, the receptacle can enable the compressed air tank of the air spring arrangement to be attached to the car body or to the bogie of the rail vehicle. For example, the rail vehicle can provide the receptacle in the form of a formation (e.g., a corresponding installation space or a formed intermediate space), a fastening device (e.g., in the form of fastening or tensioning straps, fastening or tensioning clamps, screw connections, and the like), and/or a complementary structure. In one embodiment, a rail vehicle is provided with an air spring arrangement.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform wird ein Verfahren zur Anbindung eines Zusatzluftvolumens an Luftfedern einer Sekundärfederung zwischen Wagenkasten und Drehgestell eines Schienenfahrzeugs zur Verfügung gestellt. Das Verfahren weist das Bereitstellen einer ersten Druckluftverbindung zwischen einem Druckluftvolumen eines Druckluftbehälters und einer ersten Luftfeder einer Sekundärfederung sowie das Bereitstellen einer zweiten Druckluftverbindung zwischen demselben Druckluftvolumen desselben Druckluftbehälters und einer zweiten Luftfeder der Sekundärfederung auf. Weiterhin umfasst das Verfahren das Verbinden der ersten Druckluftverbindung und der zweiten Druckluftverbindung mit dem Druckluftbehälter, der zur Vergrößerung eines kompressiblen Luftvolumens der ersten und zweiten Luftfeder eingerichtet ist. Gemäß einer Ausführungsform umfasst das Bereitstellen der ersten Verbindungsleitung und der zweiten Verbindungsleitung das Verbinden der ersten Verbindungsleitung und der zweiten Verbindungsleitung mit dem Druckluftbehälter an derselben Seite des Druckluftbehälters. hälters.In a further embodiment, a method is provided for connecting an additional air volume to air springs of a secondary suspension between the car body and the bogie of a rail vehicle. The method comprises providing a first compressed air connection between a compressed air volume of a compressed air tank and a first air spring of a secondary suspension, and providing a second compressed air connection between the same compressed air volume of the same compressed air tank and a second air spring of the secondary suspension. The method further comprises connecting the first compressed air connection and the second compressed air connection to the compressed air tank, which is configured to increase a compressible air volume of the first and second air springs. According to one embodiment, providing the first connecting line and the second connecting line comprises connecting the first connecting line and the second connecting line to the compressed air tank on the same side of the compressed air tank. holder.
Die beschriebene Luftfederanordnung nach Ausführungsformen der Erfindung kann in allen Schienenfahrzeugen mit einer Sekundärfederung, aber auch in anderen Fahrzeugen verwendet werden.The described air spring arrangement according to embodiments of the invention can be used in all rail vehicles with a secondary suspension, but also in other vehicles.
Die beiliegenden Zeichnungen veranschaulichen Ausführungsformen und dienen zusammen mit der Beschreibung der Erläuterung der Prinzipien der Erfindung. Die Elemente der Zeichnungen sind relativ zueinander und nicht notwendigerweise maßstabsgetreu. Gleiche Bezugszeichen bezeichnen entsprechend ähnliche Teile.
-
Figur 1 zeigt eine Luftfederanordnung mit zwei Luftfedern gemäß einer hierin beschriebenen Ausführungsform. -
Figur 2 zeigt eine Luftfederanordnung mit zwei Luftfedern gemäß einer weiteren, hierin beschriebenen Ausführungsform. -
Figur 3a zeigt eine Seitenansicht eines Druckluftbehälters für eine Luftfederanordnung gemäß hierin beschriebenen Ausführungsformen. -
Figur 3b zeigt eine Vorderansicht des Druckluftbehälters ausFigur 3a . -
Figur 3c zeigt eine Detailansicht des Druckluftbehälters ausFigur 3a . -
Figur 4a zeigt eine Seitenansicht einer Luftfederanordnung nach AusfĂĽhrungsformen der Erfindung. -
Figur 4b zeigt eine Sicht von oben und von der Seite auf die Luftfederanordnung ausFigur 4a .
-
Figure 1 shows an air spring arrangement with two air springs according to an embodiment described herein. -
Figure 2 shows an air spring arrangement with two air springs according to another embodiment described herein. -
Figure 3a shows a side view of a compressed air tank for an air spring assembly according to embodiments described herein. -
Figure 3b shows a front view of the compressed air tank fromFigure 3a . -
Figure 3c shows a detailed view of the compressed air tank fromFigure 3a . -
Figure 4a shows a side view of an air spring arrangement according to embodiments of the invention. -
Figure 4b shows a view from above and from the side of the air spring arrangementFigure 4a .
Der Fachmann wird verstehen, dass der Ausdruck "ein einziges Druckluftvolumen" des Druckluftbehälters sich auf ein Volumen (zum Beispiel ein Zusatzluftvolumen) zum Verbinden mit einer Luftfeder bezieht. Unterteilungen in dem Behälter, die zum Beispiel dem Befüllen, dem Druckausgleich, der Stabilisierung des Behälters oder ähnlichem dienen, sind im Rahmen dieser Anmeldung nicht als "Druckluftvolumen" zu verstehen.Those skilled in the art will understand that the term "a single compressed air volume" of the compressed air reservoir refers to a volume (e.g., an additional air volume) for connection to an air spring. Subdivisions within the reservoir, which serve, for example, for filling, pressure equalization, stabilization of the reservoir, or similar purposes, are not to be understood as "compressed air volume" within the scope of this application.
Die Luftfederanordnung 100 weist einen Anschluss 141 an den Druckluftbehälter 110 auf, um die Verbindung zwischen dem Druckluftbehälter 110 und der Verbindungsleitung 121 herzustellen. Die zweite Verbindungsleitung 122 ist mittels Anschluss 142 an den Druckluftbehälter angeschlossen.
Die Verbindungsleitungen 121 und 122 stehen darĂĽberhinaus auch miteinander in fluidischer Verbindung, d.h. in einer Verbindung, die den Austausch von Fluiden zwischen den beiden Verbindungsleitungen erlaubt. In dem in
In dem in
Der Mittelteil 116 des Druckluftbehälters 110 kann als ein Zylinder ausgestaltet sein. Die Klöpperböden 113 und 114 können einen die Zylinderform des Mittelteils 116 fortführenden ersten Abschnitt und einen nach außen hin gebogenen oder gewölbten zweiten Abschnitt aufweisen. Der durch die Zusammensetzung des Mittelteils 116 und der Klöpperböden 113 und 114 entstandene Druckluftbehälter mit im Wesentlichen zylindrischer Form weist eine Längsachse 115 auf, die in Längsrichtung des Druckluftbehälters verläuft. Insbesondere kann die Längsachse 115 eine Symmetrieachse sein. Außerdem weist der Druckluftbehälter eine Querrichtung 117 auf, die sich in radialer Richtung des im Wesentlichen zylinderförmigen Druckluftbehälters erstreckt.The
Der Druckluftbehälter 110 kann außerdem Anschlüsse aufweisen zum Befüllen des Druckluftbehälters mit Druckluft, zum Beispiel im Rahmen von Wartungsarbeiten. Die Luftfederanordnung aus Luftfedern und Zusatzluftvolumen kann zum Beispiel von außen noch über eine oder mehrere Versorgungsleitungen gespeist werden. Diese Speisung wird von mindestens einem Niveauregulierungsventil geregelt (üblicherweise zwei pro Fahrzeug - daher 2-Punkt Regelung). Außerdem kann der Druckluftbehälter Dichtungen ausweisen, die ein Entweichen der Druckluft weitgehend verhindern. Der Druckluftbehälter kann zudem Öffnungen zum Ablassen von Wasser aufweisen.The
Die beiden Anschlüsse 141, 142 sind in der Nähe der Längsachse 115 des Druckluftbehälters 110 angeordnet. Insbesondere können die Anschlüsse 141 und 142 am Klöpperboden in einem Bereich mit einem Radius von ungefähr 0,4 x D um die Längsachse 115 des Druckluftbehälters 110 angeordnet sein. In einem Beispiel sind die Anschlüsse 141 und 142 in einem Bereich mit einem Radius von 0,4 x D um die Längsachse angeordnet. Bezüglich der Größe des Bereichs kann eine Abwägung zwischen ausreichender Stabilität des Druckluftbehälters und geringem Einbauraum für die Anschlüsse, bzw. die Verbindungsleitungen, erfolgen, um den optimalen Bereich zu ermitteln.The two
Wie die
Die Verbindungsleitungen 121 und 122 sind ĂĽber eine Verbindung 150 miteinander fluidisch verbunden. Die Verbindung 150 kann zum Beispiel ein Regelventil enthalten, das den Luftstrom in der Verbindung 150 reguliert. Das Regelventil kann von auĂźen angesteuert sein und an einen Kontrollmechanismus fĂĽr die Luftfedern (in den
An der Außenseite des Druckluftbehälters 110, insbesondere an der Außenseite des Mittelteils 116 des Druckluftbehälters, ist ein Befestigungselement 180 in Form eines Bügels angebracht. Der Bügel 180 kann dafür verwendet werden, den Druckluftbehälter 110 an dem Wagenkasten oder dem Drehgestell des Schienenfahrzeugs zu befestigen. Zum Beispiel kann das Schienenfahrzeug eine Aufnahme in Form einer Verlängerung oder eines Dorns aufweisen, der in den Bügel 180 eingreifen kann, um den Druckluftbehälter zu halten. Eine zusätzliche Fixierung kann zum Beispiel mittels Fixierbändern und/oder Schrauben erfolgen.A
Das Befestigungselement 180 erlaubt es, den Druckluftbehälter oder die ganze Luftfederanordnung einfach auszutauschen, zum Beispiel für Wartungszwecke. Aber auch ein Tausch des Druckluftbehälters mit einem anderen Modell des Druckluftbehälters ist damit unkompliziert möglich. Zum Beispiel kann der Druckluftbehälter mit einem Luftvolumen gemäß hierin beschriebener Ausführungsformen durch einen Druckluftbehälter mit zwei oder mehreren getrennten Druckluftvolumina ersetzt werden. In einem anderen Beispiel kann der Druckluftbehälter zur Aufrüstung oder Modifizierung zu einem anderen Modell einfach demontiert werden und nach der Aufrüstung wieder an den Wagenkasten oder das Drehgestell montiert werden. Eine nicht zur Erfindung gehörende Aufrüstung kann zum Beispiel durch das Einfügen einer Trennwand erfolgen, die aus dem einen Druckluftvolumen in dem Druckluftbehälter zwei getrennte Druckluftvolumina in dem Druckluftbehälter macht. In einer Ausführungsform kann der Druckluftbehälter bereits eine Aufnahme für eine Trennwand aufweisen, zum Beispiel durch entsprechende Führungen, Aufnahmen und/oder Befestigungsmittel.The
- 100100
- LuftfederanordnungAir spring arrangement
- 110110
- DruckluftbehälterCompressed air tank
- 111111
- DruckluftvolumenCompressed air volume
- 113, 114113, 114
- KlöpperbödenDished ends
- 115115
- LängsachseLongitudinal axis
- 116116
- Mittelteil des DruckluftbehältersMiddle part of the compressed air tank
- 117117
- Querrichtung des DruckluftbehältersTransverse direction of the compressed air tank
- 121, 122121, 122
- Verbindungsleitungenconnecting lines
- 131, 132131, 132
- LuftfedernAir springs
- 141, 142141, 142
- Anschluss an DruckluftbehälterConnection to compressed air tank
- 150150
- Verbindung der VerbindungsleitungenConnection of the connecting lines
- 161161
- Behälterabschnitt der VerbindungsleitungTank section of the connecting line
- 180180
- BefestigungselementFastening element
Claims (15)
- A pneumatic spring assembly (100) for a secondary pneumatic suspension between the vehicle body and the bogie of a railway vehicle, comprising:a first connecting line (121) for connecting a first pneumatic spring (131) with a compressed air volume, and a second connecting line (122) for connecting a second pneumatic spring (132) with a compressed air volume; anda compressed air container (110);characterized in that:the compressed air container (110) provides a joint or separate compressed air volume (111) and is configured to increase a compressible air volume of the first and second air springs (131, 132), wherein both the first connecting line (121) and the second connecting line (122) are connected to the compressed air volume (111), andthe compressed air container (110) can be mounted on the vehicle body or the bogie of a railway vehicle, in particular can be mounted in an interchangeable manner.
- The pneumatic spring assembly according to Claim 1, wherein the first connecting line (121) and the second connecting line (122) are linked fluidically in a separate connection.
- The pneumatic spring assembly according to Claim 2, wherein the first connecting line (121) and the second connecting line (122) are linked fluidically in the separate connection via a diaphragm or a control valve (150) for controlling the airflow between the first connecting line and the second connecting line.
- The pneumatic spring assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the compressed air container (110) has a first connector (141) for connecting the first connecting line (121) to the compressed air volume (111), and a second connector (142) for connecting the second connecting line (122) to the compressed air volume (111), wherein both connectors (141, 142) are arranged on the same side of the compressed air container (110).
- The pneumatic spring assembly according to Claim 4, wherein the compressed air container (110) has two dished heads (113, 114), and wherein the first connector (141) and the second connector (142) are connected to the compressed air container (110) at the same dished head (114).
- The pneumatic spring assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the compressed air container has a circular cylindrical shape with an outer diameter D and wherein at least one of the two end faces of the compressed air container are formed by a dished head, wherein a first connector (141) for connecting the first connecting line (121) and a second connector (142) for connecting the second connecting line (122) are arranged on the dished head in an area with a radius of 0.4 x D around a longitudinal axis (115) of the compressed air container (110), wherein the first and second connectors (141, 142) can be located at the same distance to the longitudinal axis or at different distances.
- The pneumatic spring assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the pneumatic spring assembly (100) is used to realise a two-point control of the air springs (131, 132).
- The pneumatic spring assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, also having one or more additional connecting line(s), wherein the additional connecting line(s) are linked with the compressed air volume (111) of the compressed air container (110).
- The pneumatic spring assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the compressed air container (110) has a mounting element (180) for mounting the compressed air container on a railway vehicle, in particular on a vehicle body or a bogie of a railway vehicle.
- The pneumatic spring assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the compressed air container (110) has a bracket in the interior of the compressed air container, which can accept a divider inside the compressed air container for separating two volumes.
- The pneumatic spring assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the first connecting line (121) and the second connecting line (122) have a shared connection (140) to the shared compressed air volume (111) of the compressed air container (110).
- A railway vehicle with a secondary suspension between the bogie and the vehicle body of the railway vehicle, which has a first pneumatic spring (131) and a second pneumatic spring (132) per bogie, wherein the railway vehicle has a bracket for, as well as a pneumatic spring assembly (100) according to any one of the preceding claims.
- The railway vehicle according to Claim 12, wherein the bracket makes it possible to mount the compressed air container (110) of the pneumatic spring assembly (100) on the vehicle body or on the bogie of the railway vehicle.
- A method for supplying pneumatic springs (131, 132) of a secondary suspension between vehicle body and bogie of a railway vehicle, comprising:- providing a first compressed air connection (121) between a compressed air volume (111) of a compressed air container (110) and a first pneumatic spring (131) of a secondary suspension;- providing a second compressed air connection (122) between the same compressed air volume (111) of the same compressed air container (110) and a second pneumatic spring (132) of the secondary suspension; and- connecting the first compressed air connection (121) and the second compressed air connection (122) with the compressed air container (110), which is configured to increase a compressible air volume of the first and second air springs (131, 132), which thus provides a shared or an individual compressed air volume.
- The method according to Claim 14, wherein the provision of the first connecting line (121) and the second connecting line (122) includes connecting the first connecting line (121) and the second connecting line (122) to the compressed air container (110) on the same side of the compressed air container (110).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015112015.1A DE102015112015B3 (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2015-07-23 | AIR SPRING ARRANGEMENT FOR RAIL VEHICLE AND RAIL VEHICLE WITH AIR SPRING ARRANGEMENT |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3121090A1 EP3121090A1 (en) | 2017-01-25 |
| EP3121090B1 EP3121090B1 (en) | 2019-09-04 |
| EP3121090B2 true EP3121090B2 (en) | 2025-07-02 |
Family
ID=56507469
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16180567.6A Active EP3121090B2 (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2016-07-21 | Pneumatic spring assembly for railway vehicle and railway vehicle with pneumatic spring assembly |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3121090B2 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102015112015B3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20230264722A1 (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2023-08-24 | Faiveley Transport Italia S.P.A. | System for recovery of compressed air released by air suspensions of at least one railway vehicle or train |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018128858A1 (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2020-05-20 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Air spring arrangement for a secondary suspension of a low-floor rail vehicle, car body and rail vehicle with air spring arrangement |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2790650A (en) | 1955-02-22 | 1957-04-30 | Gomma Antivibranti Applic | Pneumatic load-responsive spring suspension for vehicles |
| DE1036072B (en) * | 1955-09-12 | 1958-08-07 | Daimler Benz Ag | Pneumatic compensation suspension for vehicles |
| DE1214098B (en) * | 1961-07-19 | 1966-04-07 | Italiana Magneti Marelli Soc P | Compensating device for the level axis position between motor vehicle and trailer of motor vehicles with pneumatic suspension |
| DE2830359A1 (en) | 1978-07-11 | 1980-01-24 | Knorr Bremse Gmbh | Pneumatic suspension for railway train - has three deflection sensors mounted in triangular array and adjustable dampers at corners to counteract pitch roll and jaw |
| EP0099597B1 (en) | 1982-07-23 | 1985-12-11 | Werkzeugmaschinenfabrik Oerlikon-BĂĽhrle AG | Pneumatic control device |
| DE3228603A1 (en) * | 1982-07-30 | 1984-02-02 | Knorr-Bremse GmbH, 8000 MĂĽnchen | SUSPENSION FOR VEHICLE BIKES |
| DE59302145D1 (en) * | 1992-04-30 | 1996-05-15 | Aeg Schienenfahrzeuge | Rail vehicle with bogies |
| JPH0617867A (en) * | 1992-06-29 | 1994-01-25 | Bridgestone Corp | Air spring with height adjusting mechanism |
| AT407138B (en) * | 1994-09-21 | 2000-12-27 | Siemens Sgp Verkehrstech Gmbh | Running gear with pressurized vessel |
| DE10316497A1 (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2005-01-05 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Chassis for a rail vehicle with improved transverse suspension |
| DE102009007674A1 (en) | 2009-02-05 | 2010-08-19 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme fĂĽr Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH | Level control valve with one connection each for air suspension bellows on the right and the left side |
| JP4461189B1 (en) | 2009-02-20 | 2010-05-12 | 三菱重工ćĄć ŞĺĽŹäĽšç¤ľ | Track system vehicle |
| DE102009036722A1 (en) * | 2009-08-08 | 2010-03-25 | Daimler Ag | Compressed-air container for commercial vehicles has a jacket element and bases to seal off the jacket element on both sides |
| WO2012132240A1 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-04 | 住友金属工ćĄć ŞĺĽŹäĽšç¤ľ | Method for controlling body lean of railroad car |
| DE102013004906A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Assembly for a container and rail vehicle with an assembly for a container |
-
2015
- 2015-07-23 DE DE102015112015.1A patent/DE102015112015B3/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-07-21 EP EP16180567.6A patent/EP3121090B2/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20230264722A1 (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2023-08-24 | Faiveley Transport Italia S.P.A. | System for recovery of compressed air released by air suspensions of at least one railway vehicle or train |
| US12589780B2 (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2026-03-31 | Faiveley Transport Italia S.P.A. | System for recovery of compressed air released by air suspensions of at least one railway vehicle or train |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3121090A1 (en) | 2017-01-25 |
| EP3121090B1 (en) | 2019-09-04 |
| DE102015112015B3 (en) | 2016-09-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE3233160A1 (en) | Device for providing suspension for and stabilising vehicles, in particular motor vehicles | |
| CH442413A (en) | Device on rail vehicles to support the upper part of the vehicle on the wheel frames | |
| EP2990240A1 (en) | Kit for the attachment of a spring to the independent wheel suspension of a vehicle | |
| EP3558785A1 (en) | Coupling arrangement, in particular for a rail vehicle | |
| EP3121090B2 (en) | Pneumatic spring assembly for railway vehicle and railway vehicle with pneumatic spring assembly | |
| WO2016001268A1 (en) | Support with air equalization container | |
| EP3332995B1 (en) | Draw-bar for a vehicle trailer | |
| EP0040675A2 (en) | Self-pumping levelling device for vehicles, particularly for motor vehicles | |
| EP3121089B1 (en) | Pneumatic spring assembly for railway vehicle and railway vehicle with pneumatic spring assembly | |
| DE202018002498U1 (en) | Maintenance Device | |
| DE4205367C2 (en) | Axle suspension for motor vehicles with level compensation | |
| DE602006000991T2 (en) | Rear suspension of a motor vehicle | |
| DE102019008257B4 (en) | Modular mounting device for mounting an object on a vehicle, holder arrangement and vehicle comprising such a holder arrangement | |
| DE102021213990A1 (en) | Cabin storage for a commercial vehicle and commercial vehicle | |
| DE2825149C2 (en) | Swap body system for a two-axle truck | |
| EP3515732B1 (en) | Air spring system, vehicle having an air spring system, and method for mounting an air spring system | |
| DE102021113350A1 (en) | Motor vehicle with a spring strut | |
| DE1000695B (en) | Device on semi-trailers to reduce the risk of tipping over when loading | |
| DE19524106A1 (en) | Single wheel suspension for motor vehicle | |
| DE924309C (en) | Liquid shock absorbers | |
| DE2200356A1 (en) | ARRANGEMENT FOR THE AIR SUSPENSION OF VEHICLES | |
| DE102016015776B4 (en) | Air spring system, vehicle with air spring system and method for assembling an air spring system | |
| DE102023107626A1 (en) | Braking force control device with a spring lever for a vehicle trailer | |
| DE102022103274A1 (en) | Spring strut dome for accommodating a spring strut of an air spring as well as a spring strut and vehicle | |
| DE102021213991A1 (en) | Cabin storage for a commercial vehicle and commercial vehicle |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN PUBLISHED |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: BOMBARDIER TRANSPORTATION GMBH |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20170719 |
|
| RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
| INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20181023 |
|
| GRAJ | Information related to disapproval of communication of intention to grant by the applicant or resumption of examination proceedings by the epo deleted |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDIGR1 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| INTC | Intention to grant announced (deleted) | ||
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
| INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20190321 |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1174945 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20190915 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502016006388 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: TR-IP CONSULTING LLC, CH |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20190904 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190904 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190904 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190904 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190904 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191204 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191204 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PCAR Free format text: NEW ADDRESS: ROUTE DU COUTSET 18, 1485 NUVILLY (CH) |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190904 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190904 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190904 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190904 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191205 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190904 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200106 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190904 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190904 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190904 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190904 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R026 Ref document number: 502016006388 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200224 Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190904 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190904 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190904 |
|
| PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
| PLAX | Notice of opposition and request to file observation + time limit sent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS2 |
|
| 26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: SIEMENS MOBILITY GMBH Effective date: 20200526 |
|
| PG2D | Information on lapse in contracting state deleted |
Ref country code: IS |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190904 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200105 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190904 |
|
| PLBB | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition received |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS3 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190904 |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20200721 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20200731 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200721 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200721 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200731 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200721 |
|
| APBM | Appeal reference recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNREFNO |
|
| APBP | Date of receipt of notice of appeal recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA2O |
|
| APAH | Appeal reference modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCREFNO |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190904 Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190904 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190904 |
|
| APBM | Appeal reference recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNREFNO |
|
| APBP | Date of receipt of notice of appeal recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA2O |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190904 |
|
| APBQ | Date of receipt of statement of grounds of appeal recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA3O |
|
| APBQ | Date of receipt of statement of grounds of appeal recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA3O |
|
| PLAB | Opposition data, opponent's data or that of the opponent's representative modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009299OPPO |
|
| R26 | Opposition filed (corrected) |
Opponent name: SIEMENS MOBILITY GMBH Effective date: 20200526 |
|
| RAP2 | Party data changed (patent owner data changed or rights of a patent transferred) |
Owner name: ALSTOM HOLDINGS |
|
| P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230822 |
|
| APBU | Appeal procedure closed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA9O |
|
| PUAH | Patent maintained in amended form |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009272 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: PATENT MAINTAINED AS AMENDED |
|
| 27A | Patent maintained in amended form |
Effective date: 20250702 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B2 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R102 Ref document number: 502016006388 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20250722 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20250725 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20250722 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20250801 Year of fee payment: 10 |