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EP3374567B2 - Sol équestre et procédé de construction d'un sol équestre - Google Patents
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EP3374567B2 - Sol équestre et procédé de construction d'un sol équestre - Google Patents

Sol équestre et procédé de construction d'un sol équestre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3374567B2
EP3374567B2 EP17840587.4A EP17840587A EP3374567B2 EP 3374567 B2 EP3374567 B2 EP 3374567B2 EP 17840587 A EP17840587 A EP 17840587A EP 3374567 B2 EP3374567 B2 EP 3374567B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mat
riding surface
tread layer
surface according
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17840587.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3374567A1 (fr
EP3374567B1 (fr
Inventor
Wolfgang Bacher
Robert HOEFLER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=63040267&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP3374567(B2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from DE102017202251.5A external-priority patent/DE102017202251A1/de
Priority claimed from DE102017212824.0A external-priority patent/DE102017212824A1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP20188835.1A priority Critical patent/EP3763876B1/fr
Priority to DK20188835.1T priority patent/DK3763876T3/da
Publication of EP3374567A1 publication Critical patent/EP3374567A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3374567B1 publication Critical patent/EP3374567B1/fr
Publication of EP3374567B2 publication Critical patent/EP3374567B2/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
    • E01C13/06—Pavings made in situ, e.g. for sand grounds, clay courts E01C13/003
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
    • E01C13/02—Foundations, e.g. with drainage or heating arrangements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C3/00—Foundations for pavings
    • E01C3/006—Foundations for pavings made of prefabricated single units

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an irrigable riding surface and a method for its construction.
  • Riding surfaces and systems for irrigating riding surfaces in the most diverse forms are known from practice, both for the free riding arena and for the riding hall.
  • a large number of floors and systems are known, including those with a so-called underfloor irrigation, which are intended to ensure that the space is evenly wetted.
  • Drip tubes or hoses and ground grids above them are laid out on the mostly natural ground to protect the drip hoses from damage caused by horses' hooves.
  • the floor grids are usually constructed in a lattice pattern so that the sand in the footing can be watered and, if necessary, drained.
  • the floor grids are filled with sand and completely covered to form a footing.
  • a major problem with riding surfaces known from practice is that the drip hoses are laid out directly on the ground and a not inconsiderable part of the water does not wet the footing, but rather seeps away or runs off into the ground. Furthermore, the recesses in the mostly thick and open floor grids for watering and draining the riding surfaces are extremely large. Since the sand has to be filled into the ground grid together with aggregates of the footing, an extremely large amount of sand is required. In other words, the volume of the known ground grid to be filled with sand is extremely large. This increases the amount of sand required.
  • a further disadvantage of the known riding surfaces lies in their structure, which is quite expensive to manufacture, especially when they are large-area.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the object of offering a riding surface which, with a robust and simple construction, ensures optimal watering and drainage while largely eliminating the risk of injury to the horse.
  • an improved method for constructing a corresponding riding surface is to be specified.
  • the invention takes a completely different approach, namely, a mat is laid out directly or indirectly on the floor and the drip hoses are embedded on the side of the mat facing the footing. Specifically, the drip hoses are embedded in grooves on the side of the mat facing the footing.
  • the drip hoses Due to the grooves, the drip hoses are firmly arranged on the mat and are largely protected from damage and at the same time an unintentional seepage of the water coming out of the drip hoses can be avoided.
  • the drip hoses can be assigned to the mat, for example by means of a press fit. It may be necessary to embed or clamp the drip hoses in the mat with a kick or a light blow with a hammer. A locking mechanism and/or groove-like and/or tongue-like forms are also conceivable.
  • the footing thus rests directly or indirectly on the mat and the drip hoses. As a result, an extremely thin riding surface and yet a robust structure can be realized. The required volume of the footing can be reduced to a minimum.
  • the drip hoses have a fixed position and cannot easily slip during the construction of the riding surface or over time. Another advantage is that due to the simple structure, in particular due to the predefined embedding of the drip hoses, the riding surface can be constructed without any special knowledge.
  • the riding surface according to the invention and the method for constructing a riding surface according to the invention provide a way of ensuring optimal watering and drainage with a robust and simple construction while largely eliminating the risk of injury to the horse.
  • the mat is made of a solid material Material, preferably made of PVC.
  • a solid material preferably made of PVC.
  • the mat is made of water-impermeable material, at least in some areas, in particular in the area of the grooves, in order to largely prevent the water escaping from the drip hoses from seeping away unintentionally.
  • the mat can be extremely thin, namely just thick enough to ensure protection and, if necessary, pressure distribution.
  • the grooves are milled into the mat and/or are produced, in particular, by injection molding when the mat is manufactured.
  • the width and depth of the grooves can be adapted to the hoses used.
  • the grooves for embedding the drip hoses preferably run at regular intervals and parallel to one another. Distances of 30 cm between the drip hoses are conceivable.
  • the surface of the grooves facing the footing is advantageously largely impermeable to water, in particular coated with a water-impermeable material and/or the grooves are formed in a water-impermeable mat or at least in a water-impermeable area of the mat.
  • the mat has passages, preferably holes, at certain intervals, which allow water to penetrate and/or largely prevent larger amounts of sand and other particles from penetrating. This allows drainage, for example in heavy rain, to be guaranteed without losing water that comes from the drip hoses. At the same time, ideally, almost no sand seeps out of the footing underneath the mat.
  • a round and/or square configuration of the passages is conceivable. It is conceivable that the passages are arranged linearly and parallel to the grooves and have a certain distance from the grooves, so that the water coming out of the drip hoses at least largely does not seep through the passages.
  • the mat has a net or lattice structure at least on its side facing the footing.
  • a corresponding structure of the surface of the mat can also prevent the water escaping from the drip hoses from seeping through the passages, e.g. by arranging the grooves and the passages in different depressions or by raising a structure at least in regions to separate them from one another. It is important here that the water that comes out of the drip hoses does not seep away directly through the passages, but rather gets into the footing.
  • the passageways are designed to prevent an excessive amount of water from being in the footing and to drain it below the separating layer.
  • the drip hoses which are preferably made of plastic, have valves and/or membranes oriented toward the footing for watering the footing. These are thus oriented upwards in the embedded state of the pedal tubes. This allows the moisture to be ideally transported to the footing. A diameter of 16 mm for the drip hoses is conceivable.
  • the drip hoses are preferably arranged at regular intervals, for example parallel to one another.
  • An intermediate net can advantageously have passages, preferably holes, at certain intervals. These passageways may permit passage of water from the drip hoses to the footing, but avoid passage of significant amounts of sand and other particles from the footing below the intermediate layer.
  • the mat is arranged directly or indirectly on natural soil and/or drainage, in particular gravel.
  • the mat can be designed to be so robust that it can also withstand a rough surface and even compensate for certain unevenness in the floor.
  • the mat is arranged on natural ground and/or drainage, in particular gravel.
  • the mat can be designed to be so robust that it can also withstand a rough surface and even compensate for certain unevenness in the floor.
  • the footing consists essentially of sand together with aggregates, in particular made of geotextile, and lies directly or indirectly on the mat and the drip hoses.
  • a filling and covering of a high-volume floor grid is not necessary here.
  • the footing advantageously has a thickness of 10 to 12 cm in order to ensure optimal moistening of the footing and a reduced risk of injury for horse and rider.
  • a protective mat made of a water-permeable and/or soft and/or cushioning material is arranged underneath the mat.
  • PU foam rubber which is preferably pressed and/or baked under the influence of heat, is particularly suitable for this purpose.
  • the protective mat can be as solid as possible or have a lattice structure.
  • the formation of the protective mat from a soft or cushioning material is particularly health-promoting and gentle on horses and can to a certain extent save the addition of soft additives in the sand.
  • moisture sensors/sensors are integrated into the riding surface, in particular into the footing, which measure the moisture in the footing.
  • a controller can regulate the amount and/or the time of the water supply via the drip hoses.
  • the riding surface according to the invention and the method according to the invention for constructing such a riding surface are suitable for all areas of application, including indoor riding arenas, outdoor riding arenas and racetracks. Even banked curves, such as on racetracks, can be realized with the riding surface according to the invention and the method according to the invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a variant of a riding surface not according to the invention, with a footing 1, a mat 2 arranged between the ground and footing 1, called lower mat 2 here, and drip hoses 3, which are inserted in grooves 4 on the side of the lower footing layer 1 facing Mat 2 are embedded.
  • the lower mat 2 is made of a water-permeable, soft and cushioning material, namely PU foam rubber.
  • the cushioning property of the mat 2 is particularly health-promoting for the horses moving on the riding surface. It is also conceivable here to produce the lower mat 2 from rubber granules made from recycled car tires.
  • the lower mat 2 can be provided as rolled goods, with the individual runways of the lower mat 2 being pluggable and expandable as desired.
  • the thickness of the lower mat 2 is approximately 25 to 30 mm. She's on one in the 1 not shown, preferably grown soil and / or a drainage, eg. Gravel, can be arranged. Due to the water permeability of the lower mat 2, excess water can be optimally drained off.
  • the soft yet stable material of the lower mat 2 offers an ideal base for the riding surface, even on coarser ground.
  • the drip hoses 3 are made of plastic and have valves 5 oriented toward the footing at regular intervals for watering the footing.
  • the drip hoses can have a diameter of 16 mm and are embedded in the lower mat 2 in parallel tracks.
  • An intermediate mat 6 made of PVC is arranged above the lower mat 2 and the drip hoses 3 to stabilize and protect the drip hoses 3 and to distribute the pressure between the lower mat 2 and the footing 1 .
  • the intermediate mat 6 has a plurality of holes 7 spaced 10 cm apart. These holes 7 allow water to penetrate from underneath the intermediate mat 6 to the footing 1, but prevent larger amounts of sand and other particles from penetrating from the footing 1 to underneath the intermediate mat 6.
  • On the side of the intermediate mat 6 facing the footing 1 the intermediate mat 6 has a lattice structure that prevents the footing from slipping.
  • an intermediate net is also conceivable.
  • the footing 1 essentially consists of sand plus additives, namely geotextile, and lies on the intermediate mat 6 . It has a thickness of 10 to 12 cm.
  • FIGS. 2 , 3 and 4 each show a schematic view of an exemplary embodiment of a riding surface according to the invention, with a footing 1 and a mat 2 arranged between the ground 8 and footing 1 in the sense of a separating mat, with grooves 4 on the side facing the footing 1 of the mat 2 Drip hoses 3 for watering the footing 1 are embedded.
  • the mat 2 is made of a solid material, namely PVC, and can be assembled from individual mat elements 2 .
  • the grooves 4 on the side of the mat 2 facing the footing 1 are milled into the mat 2 and each have a width and a depth of 18 mm.
  • the grooves 4 and thus the drip hoses 3 are arranged parallel and at equal distances from one another.
  • Square holes 7 are provided between the drip hoses 3 in a line and parallel to the drip hoses 3, which allow water to penetrate and largely prevent larger amounts of sand and other particles from penetrating.
  • the holes 7 are dimensioned just large enough that unwanted amounts of water seep into the footing, e.g. in heavy rain, but not the amount of water escaping from the pedal hoses 3 for irrigating the footing.
  • the mat 2 has a lattice structure on its side facing the footing layer 1 , which on the one hand contributes to the stability of the mat 2 and on the other hand prevents water escaping from the foot tubes 3 inadvertently from seeping through the holes 7 .
  • the areas of the drip hoses 3 and those of the holes 7 are at least a little separated from one another by a lattice structure.
  • the drip hoses 3 are made of plastic and have valves 5 oriented toward the footing 1 at regular intervals for watering the footing 1 .
  • the drip hoses are dimensioned in such a way that they can be ideally embedded or clamped in the grooves.
  • the mat 2 is arranged on a natural soil 8, namely gravel. Due to the water permeability of the mat 2, excess water can be optimally drained off.
  • the footing 1 essentially consists of sand plus additives, namely geotextile, and lies on the mat 2 . It has a thickness of 10 to 12 cm.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Sol équestre avec une couche de travail (1) et un tapis (2) disposé entre un sol et la couche de travail (1), dans lequel la couche de travail (1) est constituée globalement de sable avec des additifs et, sur le côté du tapis (2) orienté vers la couche de travail (1), sont intégrés des tuyaux d'arrosage (3) pour l'humidification de la couche de travail (1) dans des rainures (4),
    dans lequel le tapis (2) est constitué d'un matériau ferme, ce qui garantit une répartition de la pression et que la couche de travail (1) repose directement sur le tapis (2) et les tuyaux d'arrosage (3), de façon à ce que le volume de la couche de travail (1) soit réduit à un minimum.
  2. Sol équestre selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le tapis (2) est constitué, au moins à certains endroits, de PVC.
  3. Sol équestre selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que certains éléments du tapis (2) peuvent être assemblés.
  4. Sol équestre selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les rainures (4) sont fraisées dans le tapis (2) et/ou sont réalisées lors de la fabrication du tapis (2), plus particulièrement par moulage par injection.
  5. Sol équestre selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les rainures (4) sont largement imperméables à l'eau, plus particulièrement sont revêtues d'un matériau imperméable à l'eau et/ou les rainures sont réalisées dans un matériau imperméable à l'eau.
  6. Sol équestre selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le tapis (2) comprend des passages, de préférence des trous (7), qui permettent le passage de l'eau et/ou empêchent largement le passage de grandes quantités de sable et d'autres particules.
  7. Sol équestre selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le tapis (2) comprend, au moins une son côté orienté vers la couche de travail (1), une structure en réseau ou en grille.
  8. Sol équestre selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que les tuyaux d'arrosage (3), constitués de préférence en matière plastique, comprennent des soupapes et/ou des membranes (5), orientées en direction de la couche de travail (1), pour la sortie de l'eau.
  9. Sol équestre selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que, pour la stabilisation et pour la protection des tuyaux d'arrosage (3), un réseau intermédiaire est prévu.
  10. Sol équestre selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le sol équestre, plus particulièrement le tapis (2) peut être disposé sur un sol ciré (8) et/ou un drainage, plus particulièrement du gravier (8).
  11. Sol équestre selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que la couche de travail (1) avec additifs est constituée d'un géotextile.
  12. Sol équestre selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que, en dessous du tapis (2) est disposé un tapis de protection qui est constitué d'un matériau perméable à l'eau et/ou souple et/ou amortissant, de préférence d'un caoutchouc alvéolé de type PU et/ou d'un granulé de caoutchouc, plus particulièrement de pneus d'automobiles recyclés.
  13. Procédé de réalisation d'un sol équestre selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, avec une couche de travail (1), un tapis (2) disposé entre le sol et la couche de travail (1) et des tuyaux d'arrosage (3), dans lequel la couche de travail est constitué globalement de sable avec des additifs et le tapis (2) est constitué d'un matériau ferme, ce qui garantit une répartition de la pression, dans lequel, sur le côté du tapis (2) orienté vers la couche de travail (1), sont intégrés des tuyaux d'arrosage (3) pour l'humidification de la couche de travail dans des rainures (4) et la couche de travail (1) est posée directement sur le tapis (2) et les tuyaux d'arrosage (3), de façon à ce que le volume de la couche de travail (1) soit réduit à un minimum.
EP17840587.4A 2017-01-31 2017-12-28 Sol équestre et procédé de construction d'un sol équestre Active EP3374567B2 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20188835.1A EP3763876B1 (fr) 2017-01-31 2017-12-28 Revêtement équestre et procédé de construction d'un revêtement équestre
DK20188835.1T DK3763876T3 (da) 2017-01-31 2017-12-28 Ridebanebund og fremgangsmåde til opbygning af en ridebanebund

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017201564 2017-01-31
DE102017202251.5A DE102017202251A1 (de) 2017-01-31 2017-02-13 Reitboden und Verfahren zum Bau eines Reitbodens
DE102017212824.0A DE102017212824A1 (de) 2017-07-26 2017-07-26 Reitboden und Verfahren zum Bau eines Reitbodens
PCT/DE2017/200140 WO2018141321A1 (fr) 2017-01-31 2017-12-28 Sol équestre et procédé de construction d'un sol équestre

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20188835.1A Division EP3763876B1 (fr) 2017-01-31 2017-12-28 Revêtement équestre et procédé de construction d'un revêtement équestre
EP20188835.1A Division-Into EP3763876B1 (fr) 2017-01-31 2017-12-28 Revêtement équestre et procédé de construction d'un revêtement équestre

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3374567A1 EP3374567A1 (fr) 2018-09-19
EP3374567B1 EP3374567B1 (fr) 2020-08-05
EP3374567B2 true EP3374567B2 (fr) 2023-08-16

Family

ID=63040267

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20188835.1A Active EP3763876B1 (fr) 2017-01-31 2017-12-28 Revêtement équestre et procédé de construction d'un revêtement équestre
EP17840587.4A Active EP3374567B2 (fr) 2017-01-31 2017-12-28 Sol équestre et procédé de construction d'un sol équestre

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20188835.1A Active EP3763876B1 (fr) 2017-01-31 2017-12-28 Revêtement équestre et procédé de construction d'un revêtement équestre

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (2) US20190390414A1 (fr)
EP (2) EP3763876B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP7252124B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN110214211A (fr)
AU (1) AU2017396836A1 (fr)
CA (1) CA3051716C (fr)
DK (2) DK3374567T4 (fr)
ES (2) ES2932303T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2019125972A (fr)
WO (1) WO2018141321A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA201905091B (fr)

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ES2932303T3 (es) 2017-01-31 2023-01-17 Wolfgang Bacher Superficie de equitación y procedimiento de construcción de una superficie de equitación
US11746476B2 (en) * 2019-11-25 2023-09-05 Capillary Concrete, Llc Subsurface irrigation system for a sports field
WO2024035959A1 (fr) * 2022-08-12 2024-02-15 Capillary Concrete, Llc Système de filtration de surface d'arène équestre et procédés associés
DE202023103154U1 (de) 2023-06-07 2023-11-28 terra-bausysteme GmbH Reitboden
DE102023115033A1 (de) 2023-06-07 2024-12-12 terra-bausysteme GmbH Schichtboden

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DK3763876T3 (da) 2022-11-21
DK3374567T3 (da) 2020-11-09
EP3374567A1 (fr) 2018-09-19
US12209367B2 (en) 2025-01-28
ES2827480T3 (es) 2021-05-21
US20190390414A1 (en) 2019-12-26
JP2020505532A (ja) 2020-02-20
RU2019125972A3 (fr) 2021-03-02
AU2017396836A1 (en) 2019-08-08
CA3051716A1 (fr) 2018-08-09
CN110214211A (zh) 2019-09-06
DK3374567T4 (da) 2023-11-13
JP7252124B2 (ja) 2023-04-04
RU2019125972A (ru) 2021-03-02
US20220112667A1 (en) 2022-04-14
ES2932303T3 (es) 2023-01-17
WO2018141321A1 (fr) 2018-08-09
ES2827480T5 (es) 2024-03-26
EP3763876A1 (fr) 2021-01-13
EP3374567B1 (fr) 2020-08-05
CA3051716C (fr) 2023-03-28

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