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GB2108331A - Flameproof electric couplers - Google Patents
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GB2108331A - Flameproof electric couplers - Google Patents

Flameproof electric couplers Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2108331A
GB2108331A GB08228392A GB8228392A GB2108331A GB 2108331 A GB2108331 A GB 2108331A GB 08228392 A GB08228392 A GB 08228392A GB 8228392 A GB8228392 A GB 8228392A GB 2108331 A GB2108331 A GB 2108331A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
contact
flameproof
path
shoulder
support member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
GB08228392A
Other versions
GB2108331B (en
Inventor
Geoffrey Lees
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Balfour Beatty PLC
Original Assignee
BICC PLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BICC PLC filed Critical BICC PLC
Priority to GB08228392A priority Critical patent/GB2108331B/en
Publication of GB2108331A publication Critical patent/GB2108331A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2108331B publication Critical patent/GB2108331B/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/527Flameproof cases

Landscapes

  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Abstract

A flameproof electric coupler includes at least one metal contact 1 fixed in a bore in a support member having two shoulders 4 each facing towards a respective end. One shoulder is engaged by a shoulder 3 on the contact and the other shoulder is engaged by a separate annular member 5 which is secured against axial movement with respect to the contact. This separate annular member 5 forms a flameproof leakage path with both the contact and tie support member. A substantial saving in overall length can be achieved. <IMAGE>

Description

^ IFICATION Flameproof electric couplers This invention relates to electric couplers of the "flameproof" type for use in mines, oil refineries and other environments where explosive atmospheres may be encountered for connecting cables to one another or to electrical equipment.
In such couplers it is frequently necessary to fix a metal contact (with or without an insulating cover ing) in a bore in an insuiator or other support member in such a manner that the creepage path through the bore meets the standards for flameproof connection. This normally means that the creepage path must be formed by a screw thread having a minimum of five full threads or an axial length of least 8 mm, or if unthreaded must have a leng; least 12.5 and often longer to ensure 'hat ct cent. ic- ity requirements are satisfied.As it is us, a;ly preferable for the contact to be fixed to a cable conductor before being fled in thr. support mem ber, a threaded connection is usually ruled out, and the alternative of a path length of 12.5 mm or higher may significantly increase the overall length and the material cost of the complete coupling.
In accordance with the invention, a flameproof electric coupler includes at least one metal contact fixed in a bore in a support member having a shoulder facing towards each of its ends, one of those shoulders (usually the one facing towards the cable, when applicable) being engaged by a shoul der on the contact and the other being engaged by a separate annular member secured against axial movement with respect to the contact and forming a flameproof leakage path with both the contact and the support member.
Preferably the flameproof path between the separate annular member and the contact is formed by a screw thread with either five cr more full threads or an axial length of 8 mm or more, and the flameproof path between the separate annular member and the support member by an unthreaded path at least 12.5 mm long. With this arrangement an overall length of at least 12.5 mm is required for the provision of the flameproof connection, bust a substantial part of that length can overlap with the function part of the contact (which is not possible when the flameproof path is formed directly between the contact and the support member).
In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 shows a mounting suitable for a socket contact of a 3.3 kV 300A mining coupler in accordance with the invention, and Figure 2 shows for comparison ail equivalent conventional design. In each case the mating pin coupler enters from the right, and the cable is connected to the left as seen in the drawing.
In each case the contact 1 engages a shoulder 2 on the support member that faces to the left through a shoulder 3, and a shoulder 4 on the support member is used to fix the contact 1 in position. In the design according to the invention, the shoulder 4 is engaged by the separate annular member 5 with a flameproof path often full screw threads with the contact and a flameproof path of 12.5 mm or longer with the support member. in the conventional design, the shoulder 4 is engaged by a simple nut 6 threaded on the contact, which serves no junction except to secure the contact in position, and the whole of the flameproof path length has to be provided between the shoulders 2 and 4.
In this particular design, a length saving of about 118 mm results.
1. A flameproof electric coupler including at least one metal contact fixed n a bore in a support member having a shoulder facing towards each of its ends, one of those shoulders being engaged by a shoulder en the contact and the other being engaged by a separate annular member secured against axial movement with respect to the contact and forming a flameproof leakage path via both the contact and the support member.
2. A flameproof electric coupler including at least one metal contact fixed in a bore in a support member having a shoulder facing towards each of its ends, the shoulder facing towards the cable being engaged by a shoulder on the contact and the other shoulder being engaged by a seperate annular member secured against axial movement with respect to the contact and forming a flameproof leakage path with both the contact and the support member.
3. A flameproof electric coupler including at least one metal contact fixed in a bore in a support member having a shoulder facing towards each of its ends, the shoulder facing towards the cable being engaged by a shoulder on the contact and the other shoulder being engaged by a separate annular member secured against axial movement with respect to the contact and forming a first flameproof path with the contact and a second flameproof path with the support member, the first flameproof path being formed by a screw thread with either five or more full threads or an axial length of 8 mm or more, and the second flameproof path being formed by an unthreaded path at least 12.5 mm long.
4. A flameproof electric coupler substantially as described with reference to Figure 1 of the drawings.
**WARNING** end of DESC field may overlap start of CLMS **.

Claims (4)

**WARNING** start of CLMS field may overlap end of DESC **. ^ IFICATION Flameproof electric couplers This invention relates to electric couplers of the "flameproof" type for use in mines, oil refineries and other environments where explosive atmospheres may be encountered for connecting cables to one another or to electrical equipment. In such couplers it is frequently necessary to fix a metal contact (with or without an insulating cover ing) in a bore in an insuiator or other support member in such a manner that the creepage path through the bore meets the standards for flameproof connection. This normally means that the creepage path must be formed by a screw thread having a minimum of five full threads or an axial length of least 8 mm, or if unthreaded must have a leng; least 12.5 and often longer to ensure 'hat ct cent. ic- ity requirements are satisfied.As it is us, a;ly preferable for the contact to be fixed to a cable conductor before being fled in thr. support mem ber, a threaded connection is usually ruled out, and the alternative of a path length of 12.5 mm or higher may significantly increase the overall length and the material cost of the complete coupling. In accordance with the invention, a flameproof electric coupler includes at least one metal contact fixed in a bore in a support member having a shoulder facing towards each of its ends, one of those shoulders (usually the one facing towards the cable, when applicable) being engaged by a shoul der on the contact and the other being engaged by a separate annular member secured against axial movement with respect to the contact and forming a flameproof leakage path with both the contact and the support member. Preferably the flameproof path between the separate annular member and the contact is formed by a screw thread with either five cr more full threads or an axial length of 8 mm or more, and the flameproof path between the separate annular member and the support member by an unthreaded path at least 12.5 mm long. With this arrangement an overall length of at least 12.5 mm is required for the provision of the flameproof connection, bust a substantial part of that length can overlap with the function part of the contact (which is not possible when the flameproof path is formed directly between the contact and the support member). In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 shows a mounting suitable for a socket contact of a 3.3 kV 300A mining coupler in accordance with the invention, and Figure 2 shows for comparison ail equivalent conventional design. In each case the mating pin coupler enters from the right, and the cable is connected to the left as seen in the drawing. In each case the contact 1 engages a shoulder 2 on the support member that faces to the left through a shoulder 3, and a shoulder 4 on the support member is used to fix the contact 1 in position. In the design according to the invention, the shoulder 4 is engaged by the separate annular member 5 with a flameproof path often full screw threads with the contact and a flameproof path of 12.5 mm or longer with the support member. in the conventional design, the shoulder 4 is engaged by a simple nut 6 threaded on the contact, which serves no junction except to secure the contact in position, and the whole of the flameproof path length has to be provided between the shoulders 2 and 4. In this particular design, a length saving of about 118 mm results. CLAIMS
1. A flameproof electric coupler including at least one metal contact fixed n a bore in a support member having a shoulder facing towards each of its ends, one of those shoulders being engaged by a shoulder en the contact and the other being engaged by a separate annular member secured against axial movement with respect to the contact and forming a flameproof leakage path via both the contact and the support member.
2. A flameproof electric coupler including at least one metal contact fixed in a bore in a support member having a shoulder facing towards each of its ends, the shoulder facing towards the cable being engaged by a shoulder on the contact and the other shoulder being engaged by a seperate annular member secured against axial movement with respect to the contact and forming a flameproof leakage path with both the contact and the support member.
3. A flameproof electric coupler including at least one metal contact fixed in a bore in a support member having a shoulder facing towards each of its ends, the shoulder facing towards the cable being engaged by a shoulder on the contact and the other shoulder being engaged by a separate annular member secured against axial movement with respect to the contact and forming a first flameproof path with the contact and a second flameproof path with the support member, the first flameproof path being formed by a screw thread with either five or more full threads or an axial length of 8 mm or more, and the second flameproof path being formed by an unthreaded path at least 12.5 mm long.
4. A flameproof electric coupler substantially as described with reference to Figure 1 of the drawings.
GB08228392A 1981-10-05 1982-10-05 Flameproof electric couplers Expired GB2108331B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB08228392A GB2108331B (en) 1981-10-05 1982-10-05 Flameproof electric couplers

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB8130022 1981-10-05
GB08228392A GB2108331B (en) 1981-10-05 1982-10-05 Flameproof electric couplers

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB2108331A true GB2108331A (en) 1983-05-11
GB2108331B GB2108331B (en) 1984-10-10

Family

ID=26280897

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB08228392A Expired GB2108331B (en) 1981-10-05 1982-10-05 Flameproof electric couplers

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB2108331B (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2219146A (en) * 1988-04-13 1989-11-29 Cmp Improvements in explosion-proof cable glands
EP0433003A1 (en) * 1989-12-11 1991-06-19 C M P (UK) Limited Interface assembly for bulkheads in explosive environments
WO2014011422A1 (en) * 2012-07-13 2014-01-16 Robert Bosch Gmbh Modular electrical connector and connection method
WO2016172176A1 (en) * 2015-04-20 2016-10-27 Tyco Electronics Corporation Mining cable coupler connectors and related assemblies and methods

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2219146A (en) * 1988-04-13 1989-11-29 Cmp Improvements in explosion-proof cable glands
GB2219146B (en) * 1988-04-13 1992-10-28 Cmp Improvements in cable glands
EP0433003A1 (en) * 1989-12-11 1991-06-19 C M P (UK) Limited Interface assembly for bulkheads in explosive environments
WO2014011422A1 (en) * 2012-07-13 2014-01-16 Robert Bosch Gmbh Modular electrical connector and connection method
US9112295B2 (en) 2012-07-13 2015-08-18 Robert Bosch Gmbh Modular electrical connector and connection method
WO2016172176A1 (en) * 2015-04-20 2016-10-27 Tyco Electronics Corporation Mining cable coupler connectors and related assemblies and methods
US9793621B2 (en) 2015-04-20 2017-10-17 Te Connectivity Corporation Mining cable coupler connectors and related assemblies and methods

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2108331B (en) 1984-10-10

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19921005