GB2146349A - Solvent stain remover - Google Patents
Solvent stain remover Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2146349A GB2146349A GB08317140A GB8317140A GB2146349A GB 2146349 A GB2146349 A GB 2146349A GB 08317140 A GB08317140 A GB 08317140A GB 8317140 A GB8317140 A GB 8317140A GB 2146349 A GB2146349 A GB 2146349A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- solvent
- ethoxyethanol
- benzyl alcohol
- shall
- volume
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 title claims description 32
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229940093475 2-ethoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 229960004217 benzyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000906446 Theraps Species 0.000 claims description 4
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 aliphatic esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007436 Cananga odorata Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005705 Cannizzaro reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001251094 Formica Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001632576 Hyacinthus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010254 Jasminum officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000005385 Jasminum sambac Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000302151 Myroxylon pereirae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014150 Myroxylon pereirae Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000303379 Styrax officinalis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001361 Styrax officinalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000007731 Tolu balsam tree Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007423 Tolu balsam tree Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(=O)(=O)OCC DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940008406 diethyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethyl Chemical compound O[CH2] CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008149 soap solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/50—Solvents
- C11D7/5004—Organic solvents
- C11D7/5022—Organic solvents containing oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/08—Liquid soap, e.g. for dispensers; capsuled
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
A stain remover for removing inks and dyes from surfaces is a mixture of 2% by volume of benzyl alcohol with 98% by volume of 2-ethoxyethanol. The mixture may be mixed with aqueous soap solutions and/or diluted with ethanol or isopropanol.
Description
SPECIFICATION
Solvent stain remover
Stain solvent removerto clean marker ink stains spilled on metal surfaces, marbles, Formica, wood surfaces, films, cellulose acetate, posters and painted surfaces.
Formula :-Two percent (2.0%) volumelvolume benzyl alcohol in 2-ethoxyethanol. Other scientific namesfortheformercompoundaswell as its physical properties are enclosed; its molecularformula and its molecular structure are recorded here:- (C7H8 = C6H5CH2OH) and
respectively.
The remainder:-- Ninety eight percent (98.0%) volume/volume-- is the complementary compound
2-ethoxyethanol. Other scientific names forthis
compound as well as its physical properties are
enclosed; its molecularformula is recorded here:- HO. CH2.CH2.O.CH2.CH3.
For details see page 2 outlying its physical prop
erties. Reference: The Merck Index "An encylopedia
of chemicals and drugs-an encyclopedia for
chemists, pharmacists, physicians and members of
allied professions-- ninth edition published by Merck and Company, Inc., Rahway, N.J., U.S.A."The
number of compound benzyl alcohol has been listed under 1138pleasesee belowand printed on
page 1137. The number of the compound 2-etoxy
ethanol has been listed under3678- please see below-and printed on page 3677 at the stated index.
1138. Benzyl Alcohol. Benzenemethanol; phenylcarbinol; phenylmethanol; a-hydroxytoluene. C7H8O; mol wt 108.13, C 77.75%, H 7.46%, 0 14.80%. C6H > CH2OH. Constituent of jasmine, hyacinth, ylang-ylang oils, Peru and Tolu balsams, storax, where it occurs in ester form also. Originally prepd by the Cannizzaro reaction from benzaldehyde + KOH: Cannizzaro, Ann. 88, 129 (1853); cf. Hiclinbottom, Reactions of
Organic Compds. (Longmans, London, 3rd ed., 1957) p 251; A.
I. Vogel, Practical Organic Chemistry (Longmans, London, 3rd ed., 1959) p 711; Gattermann-Weiland, Praxis des organsichen
Chemikers (de Gruyter, Berlin, 40th ed., 1961) p 193. Produced on a large scale bythe action of sodium or potassium carbonate on benzyl chloride: Ger. pat 484,662; Chem. Zentr. 1930, 1, 1052; Frdl. 16,426; cf. Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical
Technology vol. 3 (Interscience, New York, 1964) pp 442449.
Liquid. Faint aromatic odor. Sharp burning taste. d4 1.04535; Q1.04156, mp -15.19'. bp760204.7 ; bp4Do 183.0 ; bp20D 160.0 ; bp1oo 141.7'; bp60 129.3 ; bp, 119.8'; bp20 105.8 ; bplo 92.6 ; bp5 80.8 ; bp1.0 58.0t. n 1.54035; n25 1.53837: Driesbach,
Martin, Ind. Eng. Chem. 41,2875(1941). Adsorption spectrum:
Brode, J. Phys. Chem. 30, 61(1926). Vapor density 3.72 (air 1.00).Flash pt, closed cup 213 F, open cup 220'F. Autoignition temp 817 F. One gram dissolves in about 25 ml water. One volume dissolves in 1.5 vols of 50% ethyl alcohol. Miscible with abs and 94% alcohol, ether, chloroform. LDso orally in rats: 3.1 g/kg, Smythe et al. Arch Ind. Hyg. Occup. Med 4,119 (1951).
USE: Manuf other benzyl compds. Solvent for gelatin, casein (when hot), solvent for cellulose acetate, shellac. Used in perfumery and in flavoring (mostly in the form of its aliphatic esters). In microscopy as embedding material.
THERAP CAT: Pharmaceutic aid (bacteriostatic).
THERAP CAT (VET): Has been used for relief from pruntis 3678. 2-Ethoxyethanol. Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether;
Cellosolve; Oxitol. C4H1002; molwt90.12. C 53.31%, H11.19%,
O 35.51%. HOCH2CH2OC2Hs. Obtained by heating ethylene chloride with alcohol and sodium acetate, or by heating glycol with diethyl sulfate in presence of an alkali.
Colorless, practically odorless liq. d 0.931, bp 135 . Solidif -70". Flash pt 44 . n 1.406. Miscible with water, alc, ether, acetone, liq esters. It dissolves many oils, resins, waxes, etc.
LDso orally in rats: 3 glug, Smyth metal, J. Ind. Hyg. Toxicol. 23, 259 (1941).
usE: Solvent for nitrocellulose, lacquers and dopes; in varnish removers, cleansing solons, dye baths; finishing leather with water pigments and dye solns; increasing stability of emulsions.
Caution: Although the formulated solvent remover
is having high boiling point but it is to be considered as flammable. Keep awayfrom heat, flame orspark.
Excessive vapour may be harmful. Use in well ventilated area.
Keep awayfrom children. Avoid skin contact. Use plastics gloves when the solvent is in use.
Skin contact; wash thoroughlywith water only.
In the case of internal consumption seek urgent medical attention.
1. The new stain solvent removercomposition comprises in a clear homogeneous blend ofthe organic compound benzyl alcohol and another orga niccompound2-ethoxyethanol ["cellosolve"; "ox itol"j. Their physical properties are listed within this invention.Theyfall as a mixture within a combination of two chemical formules:
)"benzyl alcohol" and HO.CH2.CH2.0.CH2.CH3 (or
C4H1002) "2-ethoxyethanol"; said stain solvent removerwhen as 2% benzyl alcohol in 2-ethoxyethanol is being good solvent for dissolving markers ink as well as dye stained containers and dye solutions at normal temperatures characterized in that removing markers ink. Also to clean ink stains spilled on metal surfaces, films, cellulose acetate, posters and painted surfaces.Also, it can be used on cloths with care as being explained in the abstract.
2. Acomposition according to claim 1 characterized in that the amount of the benzyl alcohol in composition is from 2 parts in volume per 98 parts in volume ofthat 2-ethoxyethanol.
3. A compostion according to claim 1 and claim 2 characterized in thatthe solvent has the combined mixture of: CsHSCH20H + HO.CH2.CH2.0.CH2 CH3.
4. A compostion according to the specified percentage in volume parts characterized by having a minimum of 2% strength of benzyl alcohol in 2-ethoxyethanol and having a minimum surface tension of 0.031 Nm1, density (25 ) of at least 0.98 g/ml and refractive index n2D5 1.4066to 1.4086.
5. A composition according to claim 1 having a clear homegeneous blending texture type of solvent and having high degree of stability of at least one year if stored locked in glass containers, metal containers
**WARNING** end of DESC field may overlap start of CLMS **.
Claims (11)
1. The new stain solvent removercomposition comprises in a clear homogeneous blend ofthe organic compound benzyl alcohol and another orga niccompound2-ethoxyethanol ["cellosolve"; "ox itol"j. Their physical properties are listed within this invention.Theyfall as a mixture within a combination of two chemical formules:
)"benzyl alcohol" and HO.CH2.CH2.0.CH2.CH3 (or
C4H1002) "2-ethoxyethanol"; said stain solvent removerwhen as 2% benzyl alcohol in 2-ethoxyethanol is being good solvent for dissolving markers ink as well as dye stained containers and dye solutions at normal temperatures characterized in that removing markers ink. Also to clean ink stains spilled on metal surfaces, films, cellulose acetate, posters and painted surfaces.Also, it can be used on cloths with care as being explained in the abstract.
2. Acomposition according to claim 1 characterized in that the amount of the benzyl alcohol in composition is from 2 parts in volume per 98 parts in volume ofthat 2-ethoxyethanol.
3. A compostion according to claim 1 and claim 2 characterized in thatthe solvent has the combined mixture of: CsHSCH20H + HO.CH2.CH2.0.CH2 CH3.
4. A compostion according to the specified percentage in volume parts characterized by having a minimum of 2% strength of benzyl alcohol in 2-ethoxyethanol and having a minimum surface tension of 0.031 Nm1, density (25 ) of at least 0.98 g/ml and refractive index n2D5 1.4066to 1.4086.
5. A composition according to claim 1 having a clear homegeneous blending texture type of solvent and having high degree of stability of at least one year if stored locked in glass containers, metal containers (not painted) or polypropylene good grade continers at temperature not exceeding 40"C (1 04"F), special locking devices to be designed if the solvent has to be shipped especiallyto hot countries.
6. Acomposition according to claim 1 to claim 5 (inclusive) there shall be no intermolecularor intramolecular reactions between its constituents of that solvent orthere shall be no chemical changing which maytake place between the air and the solvent compositions wheather in storage or in transportation.
7. It is, also, safe ifthe solventto be stored, transported underbelowfreezing pointtemperature.
The recommended temperature to -1 00C (=1 4"F).
Also, care must be taken if the temperature drops down to - 1 1'C (=12.2 F) or even less.
8. A composition according to claim 1-5 (claim 5 inclusive) shall not act as an isotropic mixture on evaporation. The evaporation shall take place normally in a waythat both compounds shall evaporate together when exposed to air and leaving no residue on the material surface.
9. A composition ofthe solvent according to claim 1 and claim 5 shall be made from good grade chemicals and preferably laboratory standard grades. The commercial grade of composition may be used providing thatthetrace of any impurities shall firstly comply with the Consumer Protection Act and/or with the toxicological requirements of United
Kingdom and Sweden. Secondly for any trace of impurities shall not exceed morethan 0.05% (=500 ppm).
10. The inventor of this composition has the
rightsto dilute the original solvent with water or aqueous potassium orsodium soap orin diluting with ethyl alcohol or propane - 2 - ol, if necessary without altering the ratio ofthe original constituents as 2:98 vAr combined chemicals namely benzyl alcohol and 2-ethoxyethanol.
11. A method of preventing or inhibiting the release of a flammable vapourfrom the solvent characterized by applying the solvent in a well ventilated area. The flash point can be considered as that of 2-ethoxyethanol (flash point 44"C or 111.2 F) approximately. Dilution with water shall resultthe mixtureto be non-flammable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB08317140A GB2146349A (en) | 1983-06-24 | 1983-06-24 | Solvent stain remover |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB08317140A GB2146349A (en) | 1983-06-24 | 1983-06-24 | Solvent stain remover |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB8317140D0 GB8317140D0 (en) | 1983-07-27 |
| GB2146349A true GB2146349A (en) | 1985-04-17 |
Family
ID=10544702
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB08317140A Withdrawn GB2146349A (en) | 1983-06-24 | 1983-06-24 | Solvent stain remover |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB2146349A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0525032A4 (en) * | 1990-04-10 | 1992-12-16 | Buckeye Int | Improved aqueous degreaser compositions. |
| EP0853116A1 (en) * | 1997-01-09 | 1998-07-15 | Kao Corporation | Detergent composition for removing resinous stains |
-
1983
- 1983-06-24 GB GB08317140A patent/GB2146349A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0525032A4 (en) * | 1990-04-10 | 1992-12-16 | Buckeye Int | Improved aqueous degreaser compositions. |
| EP0853116A1 (en) * | 1997-01-09 | 1998-07-15 | Kao Corporation | Detergent composition for removing resinous stains |
| US5954891A (en) * | 1997-01-09 | 1999-09-21 | Kao Corporation | Detergent composition for removing resinous stains |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB8317140D0 (en) | 1983-07-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| WAP | Application withdrawn, taken to be withdrawn or refused ** after publication under section 16(1) |