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GB2147682A - Robot device - Google Patents
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GB2147682A - Robot device - Google Patents

Robot device Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2147682A
GB2147682A GB08419630A GB8419630A GB2147682A GB 2147682 A GB2147682 A GB 2147682A GB 08419630 A GB08419630 A GB 08419630A GB 8419630 A GB8419630 A GB 8419630A GB 2147682 A GB2147682 A GB 2147682A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
robot device
pipe
side connection
arm
relining
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
GB08419630A
Other versions
GB2147682B (en
GB8419630D0 (en
Inventor
Tony Slack
Paul Timbrell
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Water Research Centre
Original Assignee
Water Research Centre
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Water Research Centre filed Critical Water Research Centre
Publication of GB8419630D0 publication Critical patent/GB8419630D0/en
Publication of GB2147682A publication Critical patent/GB2147682A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2147682B publication Critical patent/GB2147682B/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L55/00Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L55/18Appliances for use in repairing pipes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L55/00Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L55/16Devices for covering leaks in pipes or hoses, e.g. hose-menders
    • F16L55/179Devices for covering leaks in pipes or hoses, e.g. hose-menders specially adapted for bends, branch units, branching pipes or the like

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)

Abstract

A robot device is arranged to work in an underground pipe (such as a sewer) and comprises a body 24 mounted on a chassis which has means (e.g. skids 20) for supporting the device on the floor of the pipe whilst enabling the device to pass along the pipe. An arm 26 projects from the body 24 and mounts a gripper 30. The arm 26 is pivotable about vertical and transverse axes through point 27, is rotatable around its own axis and is provided with an extension 28 pivotable at 29. <IMAGE>

Description

5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65
SPECIFICATION Robot device This invention relates to a robot device arranged to work in an underground pipe, such as a sewer pipe.
We have now devised a robot device which has considerable utility, one of its uses being in remaking side connections when re-lining a sewer, typically by some form of new pipe inside the old one.
Thus, one method of repairing a damaged sewer is to carry out some form of re-lining process, but then side connections to the sewer are blocked by the wall of the lining: a machine is passed through the sewer, aligned with the side connection and then actuated to cut an appropriate hole through the lining. For aligning this cutting machine with the side connection, a detector is positioned in the side connection, for coupling with radiation (e.g. electromagnetic, acoustic, thermal or magnetic) emitted by the machine: alternatively, the detector may be mounted on the machine and a radiation source positioned in the side connection.The robot device which we have now devised may be used for example for placing the detector or radiation source in, and retrieving it from the side connection, and also to carry a cutting tool for boring the hole through the lining and for inserting and controlling grouting accessories. The robot device has other uses also.
In accordance with this invention, there is provided a robot device arranged to work in an underground pipe, comprising a body mounted on a chassis which has means for supporting the device on the floor of the pipe whilst enabling the device to pass along the pipe, an arm projecting from the body and mounting a gripper at its free end, means for pivoting the arm relative to the body and means for selectively opening and closing jaws of said gripper.
Also in accordance with this invention, there is provided a method of remaking a side connection leading into an underground pipe when relining said pipe, which method comprises passing a robot device through said pipe prior to relining and inserting a radiation detector or emitter into the mouth of said side connection, said robot being as defined above, passing a radiation source or detector through said pipe, after relining, to locate said side connection, and cutting a hole through the relining in alignment with the thus-located side connection.
An embodiment of this invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 depicts a sequence of operations for re-making a typical side connection in a sewer pipe of the type too small for a man to enter; Figure 2 is a diagrammatic side view of a robot device in accordance with this invention; Figure 3 is a diagrammatic showing of a grout bag inserted by the robot device into a hole in a pipe lining and into the mouth of an aligned side connection; Figure 4 is a diagrammatic showing of a tubular bridge inserted by the robot device into a hole in a pipe lining and into the mouth of an aligned side connection; and Figure 5 is a diagrammatic showing of a spraying tool used by the robot device.
Referring to Figure 1, (a) shows a sewer pipe 10 with a typical side connection 11. At (b) there is shown a detector or radiation source 12 as previously referred to, interference-fitted (e.g. by clip fittings or attachment to an inflatable bag) into the side connection adjacent its junction with the sewer. At (c), there is shown the lining 13 subsequently put into position. At (d), there is shown a rotary cutting tool 15 which has been aligned with the side connection, by means of a radiation source carried with the cutting tool and the detector in the side connection (or vice-versa). The cutting tool 15 now serves to bore a hole 16 through the lining 13, shown at (e).At (f), the completed side connection is shown, the detector or radiation source 12 having been removed and the annulus between the lining 13 and the original sewer filled with appropriate grout 17.
Figure 2 shows a robot device in accordance with the invention. The robot device has a chassis with a pair of longitudinal skids 20 for supporting the device on the floor of the sewer and enabling the device to slide along the sewer. Instead of skids, other means may be provided such as wheels, and the robot device may be a motive device or pulled through the sewer. The chassis further comprises a pair of slide bars 22 on which the body 24 of the device is mounted for lengthwise movement. From the front of the device, an arm 26 projects and the body incorporates three rotary actuators respectively for (1) elevating/lowering the arm about a transverse axis of the machine through a point 27, (2) slewing the arm about a vertical axis through point 27, and (3) rotating the arm around its own axis.The arm is provided with an extension 28 pivoted about a transverse axis of the arm at 29 to provide a "wrist"-type of movement which is controlled by a linear actuator mounted with the main arm and coupled to the extension 28. A further linear actuator may be incorporated in the extension 28 for extending/contracting the length of this arm portion. At the end of the arm extension 28, gripper jaws 30 are provided and another linear actuator serves to open and close these. A yet further linear actuator is provided to displace the body 24 along the slide bars 22.
The device illustrated is hydraulically powered and control lines are connected to the rear as shown at 32. The motive power for the actuator may instead be electrical, pneumatic, or even mechanical (using a system of wires, cords, levers etc leading to the device).
In use, the gripper jaws 30 are able to grip the detector or radiation source and then position it in precisely the correct position and attitude through selective adjustment of all the movements which the robot device incorporates (lengthwise movement of body 24, elevation/lowering of arm 26, slewing of arm 26, rotation of arm 26, pivoting of extension 28).
The robot device similarly serves for removing the detector or radiation source from the side connection after the lining 13 has been installed and the 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 5C 55 6C 6E hole 16 bored.
The rotary cutting tool 15 may be carried by a separate machine, but instead may be held by the gripper jaws 30 of the robot device so that the robot device is used for boring the hole 16 in the lining 13.
In either case a radiation source (or a radiation detector) is associated with the cutting tool for cooperating with the detector 12 (or radiation source) which has been positioned in the side connection, for locating the latter prior to boring.
Referring to Figure 3, the robot device may be used to insert an inflatable grout bag 34 into the hole 16 of the lining 13 and into the mouth of the side connection, prior to filling the space between the lining 13 and the original pipe 10 with the grout 17.
Once inserted and inflated, the grout bag 34 forms a seal to prevent the grout material from escaping either into the side connection or into the interior of the tubular lining 13. After grouting the robot device is used to deflate and remove the grout bag. In use, the grippes jaws 30 of the robot device hold the grout bag by means of a conical mating piece 36 of the grout bag: this piece 36 incorporates a valve which is nornially closed but is engaged and depressed to an open condition when the piece 36 is gripped by the jaws 30 of the robot device, so as to permit inflation over an air line connection to the piece 36 for this purpose, and subsequently to permit deflation when the bag is to be removed.
Referring to Figure 4, the robot device may be used to insert a tubular bridge 38 through the hole 16 of the lining 13 and into the mouth of the side connection, prior to the grouting. An inflatable bag 40 is mounted to the robot device in place of the gripper jaws 30 and this bag serves to support the tubular bridge 38 when the latter is disposed over the bag 40 and the bag is inflated. The robot device is then used to carry the tubular bridge 38 along the pipe and insert it through the hole 16 and into the mouth of the side connection. The bag is then deflated so that the robot device can withdraw, leaving the bridge 38 in place ready for the grouting operation.
Referring to Figure 5, the robot device may be used, after the grout bag of Figure 3 has been removed, to spray a coating of a protective material (e.g. a resinous material) over the exposed surface of the grout 17 between the original pipe 10 and the lining 13. Thus, a rotary spraying tool 42 is mounted to the robot device in place of the gripper jaws 30 (which are removable), the robot device serving to position and align the spray head within the passage through the layer of grout 17 before the spraying is carried out.
For all operations of the robot device, one or more viewing aids such as a closed circuit television camera orfibre optic system may be used for monitoring and control purposes.
The robot device may serve for holding various other devices and tools apart from those described above, for example tools for drilling, sawing, grinding, welding, non-destructive testing or for visual inspection. A particular feature of the robot device which has been described is its small size, enabling it to work with ease in pipes of say 150mm diameter.
CLAIMS 1. A robot device arranged to work in an underground pipe, comprising a body mounted on a chassis which has means for supporting the device on the floor of the pipe whilst enabling the device to pass along the pipe, an arm projecting from the body and mounting a gripper at its free end, means for pivoting the arm relative to the body and means for selectively opening and closing jaws of said gripper.
2. A robot device as claimed in claim 1, in which the arm pivoting means is arranged for elevating/ lowering the arm, to a selected inclination, about an axis transverse of the machine, and also for slewing the arm, to a selected angle, about a vertical axis.
3. A robot device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, further comprising means for turning the arm, to a selected rotary position, about its own longitudinal axis.
4. A robot device as claimed in any preceding claim, in which the gripper is mounted to an extension of said free end of the arm, means being provided for pivoting said extension relative to the arm about an axis transverse of said arm.
5. A robot device as claimed in claim 4, further comprising means for extending/contracting the length of the arm extension.
6. A robot device as claimed in any preceding claim, further comprising means for displacing said body lengthwise along said chassis.
7. A robot device as claimed in any preceding claim, in combination with a radiation detector or source held orfor holding by said gripper jaws so as to be insertable by the robot device into, or removable by the robot device from, a side connection leading into said pipe.
8. A robot device as claimed in any preceding claim, in combination with a rotary cutting tool held or for holding by said gripper jaws and serving to bore a hole through a relining of said pipe, in alignment with a side connection leading into said pipe.
9. A robot device as claimed in any preceding claim, in combination with an inflatable bag held or for holding by said gripper jaws so as to be insertable by the robot device into, or removable by the robot device from, a hole of a relining of said pipe and the aligned mouth of a side connection leading into said pipe.
10. A robot device as claimed in any preceding claim, in combination with an inflatable bag held or for holding by said robot arm and serving to receive and support a tubular bridge for the robot device to insert this tubular bridge into a hole of a relining of said pipe and into the aligned mouth of a side connection leading into said pipe.
11. A robot device as claimed in any preceding claim, in combination with a rotary spraying tool held or for holding by said robot arm so as to be insertable by the robot device into a hole of a relining of said pipe and into the aligned mouth of a side connection leading into said pipe, the rotary spraying tool serving to spray a coating of protective material over exposed grouting between the pipe

Claims (1)

  1. 5 10
    and its relining.
    12. A robot device substantially as herein described and illustrated.
    13. A method of remaking a side connection leading into an underground pipe when relining said pipe, which method comprises passing a robot device through said pipe prior to relining and inserting a radiation detector or emitter into the mouth of said side connection, said robot being as claimed in claim 1, passing a radiation source or detector through said pipe, after relining, to locate said side connection, and cutting a hole through the relining an alignment with the thus-located side connection.
GB08419630A 1983-08-02 1984-08-01 Robot device Expired GB2147682B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB838320823A GB8320823D0 (en) 1983-08-02 1983-08-02 Robot device

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB8419630D0 GB8419630D0 (en) 1984-09-05
GB2147682A true GB2147682A (en) 1985-05-15
GB2147682B GB2147682B (en) 1987-04-01

Family

ID=10546680

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB838320823A Pending GB8320823D0 (en) 1983-08-02 1983-08-02 Robot device
GB08419630A Expired GB2147682B (en) 1983-08-02 1984-08-01 Robot device

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB838320823A Pending GB8320823D0 (en) 1983-08-02 1983-08-02 Robot device

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GB (2) GB8320823D0 (en)

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2184810A (en) * 1985-10-05 1987-07-01 Insituform Group Ltd Remote controlled sealing/welding equipment in pipes
GB2192442A (en) * 1986-07-11 1988-01-13 Tracey Stephen Lining a duct
GB2192441A (en) * 1986-07-11 1988-01-13 Tracey Stephen Lining a duct
WO1989008218A1 (en) * 1988-02-25 1989-09-08 Ncc Bygg Ab Method and device for renovating a duct system
WO1990005874A1 (en) * 1988-11-21 1990-05-31 Kunststoff-Technik Aktiengesellschaft Himmler Process for repairing an inaccessible domestic pipe using a remote-controlled device operating in the main
WO1991008417A1 (en) * 1989-12-01 1991-06-13 Sika Robotics Ag Remotely controlled installation of linings in inaccessible sewer-pipe junctions and discharge entries
WO1992017728A1 (en) * 1991-03-26 1992-10-15 Koninklijke Wegenbouw Stevin B.V. Modular robot system for sewer renewal
WO1993005334A1 (en) * 1991-08-30 1993-03-18 Alfred Morgenegg Inner treatment process and device for inaccessible pipes
WO1993013352A1 (en) * 1991-12-23 1993-07-08 Ina Acquisition Corporation Improvements relating to the lining of pipelines and passageways
US5285817A (en) * 1989-01-12 1994-02-15 Sika Robotics Remote-controlled insertion of sheathing in inaccessible manifolds and junctions
EP0640727A1 (en) * 1993-08-24 1995-03-01 STEHMEYER &amp; BISCHOFF GmbH &amp; Co. KG Method and device for connecting and sealing a branch pipe to a main pipe which is to be reconstructed with a plastic inliner
EP0674132A1 (en) * 1994-03-21 1995-09-27 Pmo Engineering Ag Device and process for sealing the junction where a branch pipe joins a main conduit
DE4415962A1 (en) * 1994-05-06 1995-11-09 Kanaltec Ag Renovation device for the renovation of sewer pipes, in particular house connection pipes
EP0702767B1 (en) * 1994-03-31 1997-07-16 KA-TE System AG Device and method of renovating connections
DE29700298U1 (en) * 1997-01-10 1998-05-07 Scheiff GmbH, 53881 Euskirchen Sewer renovation robot
EP1070905A2 (en) 1999-07-21 2001-01-24 Kanaltechnik Geiger& Kunz GmbH & Co. KG Device for carrying out work in a pipe
EP2287511A1 (en) 2009-08-18 2011-02-23 Per Aarsleff A/S Pipeline plug
WO2014207092A1 (en) * 2013-06-26 2014-12-31 I.S.T. Innovative Sewer Technologies Gmbh Sewer rehabilitation method
CN106125118A (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-11-16 南京安透可智能系统有限公司 A kind of method of pipe robot GPS auxiliary real-time geographic location
US20250314342A1 (en) * 2022-12-21 2025-10-09 Brad Hibbard Method for remote placement of underwater isolation barriers

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2098360A (en) * 1981-05-08 1982-11-17 Honda Motor Co Ltd Exhaust gas recirculation control system for an ic engine

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2098360A (en) * 1981-05-08 1982-11-17 Honda Motor Co Ltd Exhaust gas recirculation control system for an ic engine

Cited By (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2184810B (en) * 1985-10-05 1989-10-18 Insituform Group Ltd Improvements relating to remote controlled sealing/welding equipment
GB2184810A (en) * 1985-10-05 1987-07-01 Insituform Group Ltd Remote controlled sealing/welding equipment in pipes
GB2192442A (en) * 1986-07-11 1988-01-13 Tracey Stephen Lining a duct
GB2192441A (en) * 1986-07-11 1988-01-13 Tracey Stephen Lining a duct
WO1989008218A1 (en) * 1988-02-25 1989-09-08 Ncc Bygg Ab Method and device for renovating a duct system
WO1990005874A1 (en) * 1988-11-21 1990-05-31 Kunststoff-Technik Aktiengesellschaft Himmler Process for repairing an inaccessible domestic pipe using a remote-controlled device operating in the main
AU628420B2 (en) * 1988-11-21 1992-09-17 Ka-Te System Ag Process for repairing an inaccessible domestic pipe using a remote-controlled device operating in the main
US5285817A (en) * 1989-01-12 1994-02-15 Sika Robotics Remote-controlled insertion of sheathing in inaccessible manifolds and junctions
US5423352A (en) * 1989-01-12 1995-06-13 Sika Robotics Ag Remote-controlled insertion of sheathing in inaccessible manifolds and junctions
WO1991008417A1 (en) * 1989-12-01 1991-06-13 Sika Robotics Ag Remotely controlled installation of linings in inaccessible sewer-pipe junctions and discharge entries
WO1992017728A1 (en) * 1991-03-26 1992-10-15 Koninklijke Wegenbouw Stevin B.V. Modular robot system for sewer renewal
WO1993005334A1 (en) * 1991-08-30 1993-03-18 Alfred Morgenegg Inner treatment process and device for inaccessible pipes
WO1993013352A1 (en) * 1991-12-23 1993-07-08 Ina Acquisition Corporation Improvements relating to the lining of pipelines and passageways
US5577864A (en) * 1991-12-23 1996-11-26 Insituform B.V. Apparatus relating to the linings of pipelines and passageways
EP0640727A1 (en) * 1993-08-24 1995-03-01 STEHMEYER &amp; BISCHOFF GmbH &amp; Co. KG Method and device for connecting and sealing a branch pipe to a main pipe which is to be reconstructed with a plastic inliner
EP0674132A1 (en) * 1994-03-21 1995-09-27 Pmo Engineering Ag Device and process for sealing the junction where a branch pipe joins a main conduit
EP0702767B1 (en) * 1994-03-31 1997-07-16 KA-TE System AG Device and method of renovating connections
DE4415962A1 (en) * 1994-05-06 1995-11-09 Kanaltec Ag Renovation device for the renovation of sewer pipes, in particular house connection pipes
DE29700298U1 (en) * 1997-01-10 1998-05-07 Scheiff GmbH, 53881 Euskirchen Sewer renovation robot
EP1070905A2 (en) 1999-07-21 2001-01-24 Kanaltechnik Geiger& Kunz GmbH & Co. KG Device for carrying out work in a pipe
EP2287511A1 (en) 2009-08-18 2011-02-23 Per Aarsleff A/S Pipeline plug
EP2287510A1 (en) 2009-08-18 2011-02-23 Per Aarsleff A/S Pipeline plug
WO2014207092A1 (en) * 2013-06-26 2014-12-31 I.S.T. Innovative Sewer Technologies Gmbh Sewer rehabilitation method
US20160369929A1 (en) * 2013-06-26 2016-12-22 I.S.T. Innovative Sewer Technologies Gmbh Sewer Rehabilitation Method
US10180205B2 (en) * 2013-06-26 2019-01-15 I.S.T. Innovative Sewer Technologies Gmbh Sewer rehabilitation method
CN106125118A (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-11-16 南京安透可智能系统有限公司 A kind of method of pipe robot GPS auxiliary real-time geographic location
CN106125118B (en) * 2016-05-25 2020-05-05 南京安透可智能系统有限公司 Method for GPS-assisted real-time geographic positioning of pipeline robot
US20250314342A1 (en) * 2022-12-21 2025-10-09 Brad Hibbard Method for remote placement of underwater isolation barriers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2147682B (en) 1987-04-01
GB8320823D0 (en) 1983-09-01
GB8419630D0 (en) 1984-09-05

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PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee