GB2185233A - Load lifting - Google Patents

Abstract

Elongate compression members 7 force apart respective pairs of flexible supporting members 4 connected between a lifting device 6 and lifting anchorages 2 on a load 1, so that the lower sections 4b of the members 4 are nearer the vertical. The compression members 7 may be supported by slings 9. The members 4 may be clamped to the ends of the member 7. The members 7 may extend between opposed pairs of members 4 and be of a length equal to that between diagonally opposed pairs of anchorages 2, or may be arranged parallel to one other between adjacent pairs of the members 4. <IMAGE>

Description

SPECIFICATION Packaging container This invention relates to a packaging container, and especially to a packaging container for a liquid such as coffee milk which is also usable for a pouring pot or jug.

Such a packaging container must be easily filled with its contents, must be usable for a pouring pot as it is, and also it must be convenient to store. No previously proposed packaging container has been able to satisfy those requirements fully.

The following further problems have been found especially with a packaging container for coffee milk. Coffee milk to be served in a tearoom is purchased in a large volume and poured into a number of small jugs to be used by customers, which is troublesome and takes time. Further, a number of jugs have to be washed and cleaned after use. On the other hand, packaging containers of one-cup type have been also used for coffee milk. Such containers are convenient, for the reason that the container can be thrown away after use, but it is troublesome and expensive to pour coffee milk into each cup in a factory.

It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a packaging container that can be easily filled with a liquid such as coffee milk, that is usable for a pouring pot as it is, and which is suitable for storing any remaining contents, for later use. More specifically, it is an object of the present invention to provide a packaging container, especially for coffee milk, that can be easily filled with coffee milk, that is usable for a pouring pot as it is without subdividing into a number of pouring pots, and in which coffee milk can be kept for subsequent use while being kept clean from dust.

In accordance with the present invention, a packaging container for a liquid content, especially for coffee milk, is composed of a container proper having a bottom opening and a bottom cap to seal the bottom opening of the container proper after the content is filled, the said container proper having a sectional shape suitable for stacking, and especially for stacking compactly nested one into another, a top plane having a planar dimension and shape suitable to enable the container to stand stably upside down and being provided with a pouring opening having a lid of hinge action given by a light-gauge hinge portion formed at one end of the lid, said lid having a vertical flange at the inside face, the lower end of which flange is connected integrally with a peripheral edge of the pouring opening with an easily broken light-gauge portion formed therebetween.

The said easily broken light-gauge portion may be provided by forming a score at a connecting portion between the lower end of the vertical flange of the lid and the peripheral edge of the pouring opening, and in that case the deepest point of the score may be positioned outwardly of an outside face of the vertical flange of the lid.

The lid may be further provided with a pair of flaps extending downwardly from the inside face of the lid at both ends near the hinge portion, those flaps having an engaging face which engages with the peripheral edge of the pouring opening when the lid is opened so that the lid is kept opened.

It is possible to construct a packaging container in accordance with the present invention that can be easily filled with liquid contents such as coffee milk through the bottom opening of the container proper while the container proper stands stably upside down on the top plane. After the container has been filled with contents the bottom opening of the packing container is hermetically sealed with the bottom cap. When the contents are to be used, the hinged lid can be easily separated from the container proper, while remaining connected to the container proper by the lightgauge hinge portion at one end of the lid, so that the pouring opening is formed and the lid can be opened and closed by hinge action.

The packaging container is thus easily filled with contents and suitable for an automatic filling process by an automatic filler in view of the stackability and stable setting up turning upside down. By opening the lid, the packaging container is usable for a pouring pot as it is and by closing the lid, the contents can be kept clean for subsequent use.

Various forms of packaging container constructed in accordance with the invention will now be described by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a first form of packaging container; Fig. 2 is a vertical sectional view of a container proper of the packaging container shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a front elevation view, partly broken away, of the container as shown in Fig. 2; Fig. 4 is a fragmentary top plan view showing a lid portion of the first form of packaging container, to a larger scale than Fig. 1; Fig. 5 is a fragmentary vertical sectional view showing the lid portion as seen in Fig.

4; Fig. 6 is a sectional plan view showing the lid portion as seen in Fig. 4; Fig. 7 is a fragmentary sectional view taken along the line VIl-VIl in Fig. 6; Fig. 8 is a fragmentary sectional view taken along the line VIll-VIll in Fig. 6; Fig. 9 is a perspective view of a second form of packaging container, with a lid opened; Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a third form of packaging container; Fig. 11(a) is a fragmentary plan view of a fourth form of packaging container, showing a lid portion; Fig. 11 (b) is a fragmentary vertical sectional view showing the lid portion seen in Fig.

11(a); Fig. 12(a) is a fragmentary plan view of a fifth form of packaging container, showing a lid portion; Fig. 12(b) is a fragmentary vertical sectional view showing the lid portion seen in Fig.

12(a); Fig. 13 is a perspective view of a sixth form of packaging container with a lid opened; Fig. 14 is a vertical sectional view of a container proper of the packaging container shown in Fig. 13, with the lid closed; Fig. 15 and Fig. 16 are fragmentary vertical sectional views of the sixth form of container showing an easily broken light-gauge portion of the same; and Fig. 17 and Fig. 18 are fragmentary vertical sectional views showing two forms of a projecting lip provided at the outside edge of a pouring opening.

Referring to the accompanying drawings, and initially to Figs. 1 to 8, one form of packaging container is composed of a container proper or body indicated generally by the reference character A having a bottom opening, and a bottom cap B to seal the bottom opening of the container proper after it has been filled with contents. A hermetical seal between the container proper A and the bottom cap B may be attained by applying heat, high frequency or ultrasonic waves, or by adhesives.

The container proper A is formed in one piece by injection moulding. Any thermoplastic resin may be used, and the material to be used may be selected having regard to the intended contents, product life, and so on. In the case of coffee milk, high density polyethylene is most suitable.

The bottom cap B may be also formed of any suitable material. For example, an aluminium foil laminated with a plastic film which can heat-bond with the container proper may be used.

The container proper A has a sectional shape suitable for stacking and also has a flat top having a size and shape which is suitable for standing the container stably upside down with the flat top as a base. Namely, in the form of container shown in Figs. 1 to 8, a bottom portion has the largest diameter and the outer diameter decreases gradually towards an upper portion. A top portion of the container proper has a relatively small dimension. Accordingly, in order to form a flat top having a planar dimension and shape suitable for standing the container stably upside down on, a top portion of a projection 5a formed on an outside face of a lid 5, which is described further below, is positioned in the same horizontal plane as the top of the container proper.Thus, the effective planar dimension of the top portion of the container proper is substantially enlarged so as to obtain the desired stability of standing.

The container proper A comprises a large, drum-shaped lower portion 1, of a trapezoidal shape in cross section, and a smaller upper portion of cylindrical shape which rises from the lower portion through the medium of a shoulder portion 2. The upper portion 3 has a transformed shape with a step-like portion cut out at one side. Between the step-like portion and the shoulder portion 2, a pouring portion 4 and a lid 5 are provided. On the opposite side of the upper portion 3 from the pouring portion 4, a handle 6 is provided. These structural and formal constructions of the container proper A are, however, susceptible to a number of modifications and changes.

As shown in Figs. 2 and 3, a rib 7 is provided at the lowest portion of an inner face of the pouring portion 4 and a projecting edge 8 is provided at the lowest portion of an inner face of the upper portion 3. When stacking the containers proper into each other, on the one hand either the front edge of the lid 5 or an upper face of the handle 6 engages with the rib 7 and on the other hand either a narrow step 3a formed on the outside of the upper portion 3 or a step 5b formed on the projection 5a engages with the projecting edge 8, so that the stacking depth of the containers is controlled, and the containers are not stacked into each other so closely that they cannot be separated easily from each other.When the step 5b of the projection 5a engages with the projecting edge 8, an upper portion of the projection 5a engages with an inner face of the upper portion 3, so that lateral deviation in stacking can be prevented.

Referring to Figs. 4 to 6, the lid 5 and a pouring opening are provided at a top portion of the pouring portion 4. With the exception of a hinge portion 10, the peripheral edges of the lid 5 are formed with a thin or light-gauge portion at which the lid can be separated from the container proper or the pouring portion 4.

Accordingly, when the light-gauge portion is broken down or torn off, the lid 5 and the pouring opening 9 are simultaneously presented.

On the underside of the lid 5 is a vertical flange 11 which fits in the pouring opening 9.

The peripheral light-gauge portion mentioned above is actually formed at a connecting portion between a lower edge of the vertical flange 11 and a peripheral edge 9a of the pouring opening 9. Accordingly, the pouring opening 9 can be closed by the lid 5 and kept clean from dust by fitting the vertical flange 11 into the pouring opening 9 after the lightgauge portion has been broken down or torn off.

Owing to the breaking down or tearing off of the light-gauge portion, an irregular face is formed at the peripheral edge 9a of the pouring opening 9. That irregular face engages with the outer face of the vertical flange 11 when the lid is closed, so that the lid tends not to open of its own accord.

A pair of flaps 12 are provided on the underside of the lid 5, one at each side, in the vicinity of the hinge portion 10 and further in than the vertical flange 11. The flaps 12 have an engaging face 1 2a which engages with the irregular face of the peripheral edge 9a of the pouring opening 9 when the lid 5 is opened.

The engaging face 12a as shown in Figs. 5 and 6 is formed as vertical ribs, but various modified forms may be used that tend to prevent the open lid from closing of its own accord by the engagement of the engaging face with the peripheral edge 9a.

As may be seen from Fig. 4, the sides of both the opening 9 and the lid 5 converge towards the front, so that the engagement between the flaps 12 and the peripheral edge 9a when the lid is opened is strong. The top of the projection 5a engages with an outer face of the container proper when the lid is opened, and the angle of opening of the lid 5 is restricted by that projection. The projection 5a also serves as a knob for opening the lid.

A projecting lip 13 is provided at the outside edge of the pouring opening 9, to reduce the tendency of the contents to run down the outside of the container when being poured.

The lip 13 may project horizontally (as shown in Fig. 5), slightly downwards as shown in (Fig. 17), partly horizontally and partly downwardly (as shown in Fig. 18), or in any other manner appropriate to the particular contents of the container.

Referring now to Fig. 9, in a second form of container a top plane having a planar dimension and shape suitable for standing the container stably upside down on is provided by a top portion of the container proper A and an outer face of a lid 5. A pair of flaps 12 having a engaging face 1 2a are formed integrally with and extend from a vertical flange 11 on the underside of the lid 5.

Referring to Fig. 10, a third form of container differs from the second form shown in Fig. 9 in the provision of a pouring portion 4.

Figs. 11(a) and (b) and Figs. 12(a) and (b) show alternative forms of holding structure to keep the lid 5 open.

Instead of a pair of flaps on the underside of the lid 5 having engaging faces, a pair of engaging means 14 are provided, one on an outer face of the lid and the other on a portion of the container proper. The lid 5 is kept open by snap-fitting of the engaging means at a given degree of opening.

Instead of the engagement of the top edge of the projection 5a with a portion of the container proper, means for restricting the angle of opening of the lid may be provided by a small projection on the outer face of the lid in the vicinity of the hinge portion 10 which engages with a portion of the container proper when the lid is opened.

Referring to Figs. 13 to 16, in another form of packaging container the top plane is provided by a top wall of the container proper A and an outer, top, face of a lid 5. The lid 5 is so provided as to open and close at a hinge portion 10 by breaking down or tearing off an easily broken peripheral light-gauge portion.

A pouring opening 9 is presented simultaneously with the provision of the lid 5. The lid 5 has a vertical flange 11 on its underside. At a connecting portion between a lower edge of the vertical flange 11 and a peripheral edge 9a of the pouring opening 9, the light-gauge portion 15 is provided by forming a score or groove 16 from the inside of the container proper A. The deepest point 16a of the groove 16 is positioned further out than an outside face 11 a of the vertical flange 11 of the lid 5, so that the light-gauge portion 15 can be easily broken down by pushing the lid down.

A projecting lip 1 7 is provided at the outside edge of the pouring opening 9. The lip 17 has a tip made as much thinner than its base as possible and has a length at least of 1 mm so as to attain a good effect at preventing the contents from running down the outside of the container when pouring. The lip 1 7 may project horizontally (as shown in Fig.

16) or it may project slightly downwardly (as shown in Fig. 17) or it may have a horizontal proximal portion and a downardly angled distal portion (as shown in Fig. 18). The forms shown in Figs. 17 and 18 are more effective at preventing runs.

The thickness t1 of the vertical flange 11 of the lid 5 and the thickness t2 of the peripheral edge portion of the pouring opening 9 are preferably of different thicknesses to make it easier to break down the light-gauge portion 1 5, Regulating the properties of a resin used, for example, by mixing an inorganic filler such as titanium oxide or talc into a thermoplastic resin of an injection moulding material, is also preferable for easier breaking down of the light-gauge portion 15.

A stack rib 18 (see Fig. 14) prevents the containers proper A from wedging together when stacked, so that they can be separated easily from one another.

A lateral flange 19 is provided at the peripheral edge of the lid 5 to prevent the lid from falling into the pouring opening 9 if it is closed too far. The lateral flange 19 may be formed only at the front edge of the lid, which will enhance productivity in view of the simplicity of the mould needed, because a split mould is then necessary only at the front portion including the projecting lip 1 7 and the lateral flange 19.

As an example of suitable dimensions, any of the forms of container shown in the drawings may, when filled and sealed, contain 125 ml of coffee milk.

Claims (12)

1. A packaging container for a liquid comprising a container body having a bottom opening and a bottom cap to seal the bottom opening of the body after filling, the body having a sectional shape such that a plurality of such bodies can be stacked together, defining a top plane having dimensions and shape such that the body can stand stably upside down, and being provided with a pouring opening having a lid with a hinge formed by a thin hinge portion at one edge of the lid, the lid having on its inner face a flange, a lower edge portion of which is integral, when the container is sealed, with a peripheral edge portion of the pouring opening, with a frangible thin portion formed therebetween.

2. A packaging container as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the said frangible portion is provided by forming a groove at a connecting portion between the lower edge portion of the vertical flange of the lid and the peripheral edge portion of the pouring opening, and the deepest point of the groove is outwardly of an outside face of the vertical flange of the lid.

3. A packaging container as claimed in Claim 1 or Claim 2, wherein the lid further comprises a pair of flaps extending inwards from the inside face of the lid at either side in the vicinity of the hinge portion, the said flaps having engaging faces that are arranged so to engage with the peripheral edge portion of the pouring opening when the lid is open as to tend to keep the lid open.

4. A packaging container as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein a pair of engaging means are provided, one on the outside face of the lid and the other on the body, which engage with each other to keep the lid open.

5. A packaging container as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a projection is formed on the outside face of the lid to limit the opening of the lid by engagement of the projection with a portion of the body.

6. A packaging container as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a projection is formed on the outside face of the lid and the top portion thereof is positioned in the said top plane.

7. A packaging container as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a projecting lip is provided at the outside edge of the pouring opening, the lip tapering in thickness towards its tip and having a length of at least 1 mm from base to tip.

8. A packaging container substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to, and shown in, Figs. 1 to 8 of the accompanying drawings.

9. A packaging container as claimed in claim 8, modified substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to, and as shown in, Figs. 11(a) and 11(b), or Figs. 12(a) and 12(b), of the accompanying drawings.

10. A packaging container substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to, and as shown in, Fig. 9, or Figs. 10, or Figs. 13 to 16, of the accompanying drawings.

11. A packaging container as claimed in any one of claims 8 to 10, modified substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to, and as shown in, Fig. 17 or Fig. 18 of the accompanying drawings.

12. A container suitable for use as the said body of a packaging container as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 11.