GB2188558A - Filter medium - Google Patents
Filter medium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2188558A GB2188558A GB08608443A GB8608443A GB2188558A GB 2188558 A GB2188558 A GB 2188558A GB 08608443 A GB08608443 A GB 08608443A GB 8608443 A GB8608443 A GB 8608443A GB 2188558 A GB2188558 A GB 2188558A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- filter media
- particles
- media
- bed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000570 Cupronickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cu] YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000013528 metallic particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000619 316 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002223 garnet Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/02—Loose filtering material, e.g. loose fibres
- B01D39/06—Inorganic material, e.g. asbestos fibres, glass beads or fibres
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
Abstract
A filter medium comprises substantially spherical metal or metal alloy particles, suitably of copper nickel alloy or stainless steel, typically of 60 to 300 microns diameter. Such a medium is arranged as a bed in a plurality of compartments which are sequentially backwashed by a rotary means.
Description
SPECIFICATION
Filter media
This invention relates to filter media, particularfilter media for an automatic backwashing filter, and to a filter including such filter media.
In known backwashing filters, for example filters such as those shown in our prior U.K. Patent
Specifications Nos. 1091933 and 2067087,filter media consist of wire mesh, felt or other closely woven material. In our co-pending European Patent
Application No. 85306953.2 we proposed an automaticfilterwhich provided much finerfiltration than could be attained with wire mesh or surface filtration screens, the filter media being sand particulate material.
For such a filter to operate satisfactorily to give both efficientfiltration and backwashing properly, the filter media must have several fairly closely defined parameters, namely: (a) Size (b) Shape (c) Density(d) Bed Depth,(e) Compatabilitywiththe fluid to be filtered. Traditional particulate filter media would be silica sand or a combination of anthracite and garnet. However these materials tend to be of a large particle size and therefore require a much deeper bed (typically 1 metre thick) than can be used with a filter as proposed in our aforementioned
European patent application.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved fine filtration filter media.
According to the present invention filter media for afiltercomprisesmetal or metal alloy particles. The particles are suitably less than 300 micron in size and preferably are in the range 60-150 microns.
Suitable metallic material is 70/30 copper nickel alloy or316 stainless steel. The use of metallic particles in a filter is surprising since conventional materials for a filter bedaregranularmineralsand yet several gradesofthese known mineral materials were tested without success. The use of metallic materials minimises weight and space requirements so that a much shallower bed is required. Particularly in a backwash filter, the bed needs to re-settle to a consistent pattern which does not always happen with irregularshapegrainsofsandorgarnet.This can give a variable flow path through the media which affects filtration efficiency and pressure drop particularly with much thinner bed depths.Hence the shape of the media particles affects the settling speed and pattern of the bed and consequently the filtration efficiency. Moreover the density or specific gravity of the particles is particularly important in backwash applications, since the wash rate must be vigorous enough to expand the bed and upliftthe contaminant removed by the filter, without lifting the media themselves. In addition the media must not disintigrate, corrode or be chemically incompatible with the fluid to befiltered.
Therefore in the preferred arrangement filter media for a filter comprise spherical or near spherical particles of a metal or metal alloy having a particle size less than 300 micron. The invention also includes a filter including such filter media.
Preferably the filter comprises a hollow supporting member, a plurality of compartments supported exteriorly of the supporting member and including metallic particulate filter media, rotatable backwash means disposed axially of the supporting member and having at least one duct arranged to registerwith apertures in the supporting member leading tothe filter compartments, and means for bringing the duct into registration with the apertures to permit backwashing thereof.
The filter media of the present invention are preferably used in a filter as shown in our co-pending
European Patent Application 85306953.2 and the details in that specification are incorporated herein for a full disclosure of the preferred type offilter.
Ourtests have shown that a typical specification for particulate material in accordance with the invention would be:
(a) Size-60-150 microns
(b) Shape - Spherical or very nearly spherical
(c) Specific gravity - 13
(d) Bed depth - 0.125 metres
(e) Material - 70/30 Copper Nickel alloy or 316
Stainless Steel
Such a material will remove particles down to 2 microns in size, and removal efficiency can be enhanced by chemical dosing such as polyelectrolytes and coagulantswhen the filtered fluid is water or sea water.
The use of metallic particles in accordance with the present invention is surprising since metallic particles would not be as economic nor sufficiently chemically inert and thus minerals have been the normal choice. We havefound with the present invention that the space-saving characteristics ofthe metallic particles outweigh the economic disadvantages and metallic particles, selected in accordance with the fluid to be filtered, can be adequately corrosion resistant.
1. Filter media for a filter comprising metal or metal alloy particles.
2. Filter media according to Claim 1 wherein the particles are less than 300 microns in size.
3. Filter media according to Claims 1 or 2 wherein the particles are in the range 60 to 150 microns in size.
4. Filter media according to any preceding claim wherein the particles are selected from copper nickel alloyorstainlesssteel.
5. Filter media for a filter, comprising spherical or nearspherical particles of a metal or metal alloy having a particle size less than 300 microns.
6. Afilter including filter media according to any preceding claim.
7. Afiltercomprising a hollow supporting member, a plurality of compartments supported exteriorly of the supporting member and including metallic particulate filter media, rotatable backwash means disposed axially of the supporting member and having at least one duct arranged to register with apertures in the supporting member leading to the filter compartments, and means for bringing the duct into registration with the apertures to permit
**WARNING** end of DESC field may overlap start of CLMS **.
Claims (9)
1. Filter media for a filter comprising metal or metal alloy particles.
2. Filter media according to Claim 1 wherein the particles are less than 300 microns in size.
3. Filter media according to Claims 1 or 2 wherein the particles are in the range 60 to 150 microns in size.
4. Filter media according to any preceding claim wherein the particles are selected from copper nickel alloyorstainlesssteel.
5. Filter media for a filter, comprising spherical or nearspherical particles of a metal or metal alloy having a particle size less than 300 microns.
6. Afilter including filter media according to any preceding claim.
7. Afiltercomprising a hollow supporting member, a plurality of compartments supported exteriorly of the supporting member and including metallic particulate filter media, rotatable backwash means disposed axially of the supporting member and having at least one duct arranged to register with apertures in the supporting member leading to the filter compartments, and means for bringing the duct into registration with the apertures to permit backwashing thereof.
8. Afilter bed for a filter comprising substantially spherical particu late materia 1 60 to 150 microns in size to a depth of about 0.125 metres, the particulate material being selected from particles of copper nickel alloyorstainlesssteel.
9. Filter media substantially as hereinbefore described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB08608443A GB2188558A (en) | 1986-04-07 | 1986-04-07 | Filter medium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB08608443A GB2188558A (en) | 1986-04-07 | 1986-04-07 | Filter medium |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB8608443D0 GB8608443D0 (en) | 1986-05-14 |
| GB2188558A true GB2188558A (en) | 1987-10-07 |
Family
ID=10595811
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB08608443A Withdrawn GB2188558A (en) | 1986-04-07 | 1986-04-07 | Filter medium |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB2188558A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012171132A1 (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2012-12-20 | Augusto Eric Reijer Picozzi | Copper flakes for water purification and disinfection and production method and use thereof |
| CN107866105A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2018-04-03 | 江苏雄凯过滤技术有限公司 | A kind of production technology of double-layer stainless steel filter material |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1012298A (en) * | 1961-03-27 | 1965-12-08 | Lloyd And Hillman Ltd | Microporous materials and process of making the same |
| GB1075186A (en) * | 1963-10-10 | 1967-07-12 | Asea Ab | Means for purifying water |
| GB1091933A (en) * | 1965-03-10 | 1967-11-22 | Swinney Brothers Ltd | Improvements in or relating to filters |
| US3896028A (en) * | 1973-11-29 | 1975-07-22 | Du Pont | Particulate metal filter medium for polymer melts |
| GB1416617A (en) * | 1972-10-13 | 1975-12-03 | Itt | Filtration of cellulosic solutions |
| GB2067087A (en) * | 1980-01-14 | 1981-07-22 | Swinney Eng | A filter |
| US4287068A (en) * | 1978-06-14 | 1981-09-01 | Metallurgical International, Inc. | Powdered metal filter composition and processes for producing the same |
-
1986
- 1986-04-07 GB GB08608443A patent/GB2188558A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1012298A (en) * | 1961-03-27 | 1965-12-08 | Lloyd And Hillman Ltd | Microporous materials and process of making the same |
| GB1075186A (en) * | 1963-10-10 | 1967-07-12 | Asea Ab | Means for purifying water |
| GB1091933A (en) * | 1965-03-10 | 1967-11-22 | Swinney Brothers Ltd | Improvements in or relating to filters |
| GB1416617A (en) * | 1972-10-13 | 1975-12-03 | Itt | Filtration of cellulosic solutions |
| US3896028A (en) * | 1973-11-29 | 1975-07-22 | Du Pont | Particulate metal filter medium for polymer melts |
| US4287068A (en) * | 1978-06-14 | 1981-09-01 | Metallurgical International, Inc. | Powdered metal filter composition and processes for producing the same |
| GB2067087A (en) * | 1980-01-14 | 1981-07-22 | Swinney Eng | A filter |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012171132A1 (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2012-12-20 | Augusto Eric Reijer Picozzi | Copper flakes for water purification and disinfection and production method and use thereof |
| CN107866105A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2018-04-03 | 江苏雄凯过滤技术有限公司 | A kind of production technology of double-layer stainless steel filter material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB8608443D0 (en) | 1986-05-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0633066B1 (en) | An improved filter and a method for separating charged particles from a liquid stream | |
| US3471025A (en) | Filter comprising a bed of buoyant and a bed of non-bouyant sand | |
| US6605216B1 (en) | Deep media filter | |
| US3925202A (en) | Method of and apparatus for filtering water | |
| CA1199281A (en) | Method of filtration and apparatus therefor | |
| US7045067B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for increasing filter contaminant loading capacity | |
| US4515691A (en) | Filtration apparatus | |
| US3814245A (en) | Method of filtering | |
| US3276585A (en) | Filtration process | |
| US3992291A (en) | Method of filtering oil from liquids | |
| Conley et al. | Design and application of multimedia filters | |
| CA1080132A (en) | Graduated particulate backwashable filter medium | |
| GB2188558A (en) | Filter medium | |
| EP0107353A2 (en) | Filter | |
| JPS6230519A (en) | Apparatus and method for filtration and concentration | |
| US3458047A (en) | Filter cell | |
| GB1601380A (en) | Process and apparatus for purification of effluents | |
| US1743525A (en) | Filtering medium | |
| GB2124921A (en) | Filtering method and apparatus | |
| JPH0460682B2 (en) | ||
| JPH11290619A (en) | Filter | |
| RU1522527C (en) | Method of liquid cleaning from impuritirs | |
| SU1764670A1 (en) | Method and device for removal of sediment from filtering cartridge of precoat filters | |
| SU969295A1 (en) | Filtering partition | |
| JPS6156008B2 (en) |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| WAP | Application withdrawn, taken to be withdrawn or refused ** after publication under section 16(1) |