GB2189598A - Embedding apparatus for preparing microscopic samples - Google Patents
Embedding apparatus for preparing microscopic samplesInfo
- Publication number
- GB2189598A GB2189598A GB08708162A GB8708162A GB2189598A GB 2189598 A GB2189598 A GB 2189598A GB 08708162 A GB08708162 A GB 08708162A GB 8708162 A GB8708162 A GB 8708162A GB 2189598 A GB2189598 A GB 2189598A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- dna
- positions
- organisms
- genomic dna
- dna fragments
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003298 DNA probe Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6876—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes
- C12Q1/6888—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for detection or identification of organisms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6813—Hybridisation assays
- C12Q1/6827—Hybridisation assays for detection of mutation or polymorphism
- C12Q1/683—Hybridisation assays for detection of mutation or polymorphism involving restriction enzymes, e.g. restriction fragment length polymorphism [RFLP]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q2600/00—Oligonucleotides characterized by their use
- C12Q2600/156—Polymorphic or mutational markers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Abstract
A method of determining whether two organisms are identical comprises subjecting a restriction endonuclease digest of genomic DNA of the first organism to electrophoresis; determining the positions of the DNA fragments thus-separated which hybridise with one or more labelled DNA probes; and comparing these positions with the positions of DNA fragments binding to the or each probe and produced from genomic DNA of the second organism in like manner; an amount of probe DNA and one or more restriction endonucleases being used such that sufficient bands are revealed by the probing to achieve a sufficiently low probability (X) that the two organismswill have failed to have been distinguished when they appear identical from their band patterns, as determined by: X = F<q> wherein F is a fraction representative of the proportion DNA fragments which are identical between restriction endonuclease digests of genomic DNA of pairs of independently-obtained organisms of the same species as the first and second organisms and q is the number of positions revealed by the probing.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB848425059A GB8425059D0 (en) | 1984-10-04 | 1984-10-04 | Identification technique |
| PCT/GB1985/000450 WO1986002101A1 (en) | 1984-10-04 | 1985-10-04 | Determination of identity between two organisms |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB8708162D0 GB8708162D0 (en) | 1987-05-13 |
| GB2189598A true GB2189598A (en) | 1987-10-28 |
| GB2189598B GB2189598B (en) | 1988-11-02 |
Family
ID=10567683
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB848425059A Pending GB8425059D0 (en) | 1984-10-04 | 1984-10-04 | Identification technique |
| GB08708162A Expired GB2189598B (en) | 1984-10-04 | 1985-10-04 | Determination of identity between two organisms |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB848425059A Pending GB8425059D0 (en) | 1984-10-04 | 1984-10-04 | Identification technique |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0227678A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS62500423A (en) |
| GB (2) | GB8425059D0 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1986002101A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0528656A1 (en) * | 1991-08-12 | 1993-02-24 | Strix Limited | Liquid heating vessels |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0221633A1 (en) * | 1985-08-05 | 1987-05-13 | Collaborative Research Inc. | Genotyping by restriction fragment length polymorphisms |
| GB8608269D0 (en) * | 1986-04-04 | 1986-05-08 | Brown J J | Ice-maker |
| GB8608629D0 (en) * | 1986-04-09 | 1986-05-14 | Biotechnica Ltd | Labelling |
| EP0402400B1 (en) * | 1988-02-18 | 1999-09-08 | University of Utah | Genetic identification employing dna probes of variable number tandem repeat loci |
| WO1991017262A1 (en) * | 1990-04-30 | 1991-11-14 | The University Of British Columbia | Method of establishing identity |
| AUPP421798A0 (en) * | 1998-06-18 | 1998-07-09 | Kazamias, Christian | Process of identification |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2135774A (en) * | 1983-02-28 | 1984-09-05 | Actagen Inc | Identification of individual members of a species |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0116615A1 (en) * | 1982-08-24 | 1984-08-29 | The Wistar Institute Of Anatomy And Biology | Process for determining whether a herpersvirus is in the virulent or latent state |
| WO1984003715A1 (en) * | 1983-03-21 | 1984-09-27 | John A Webster Jr | Method for identifying and characterizing organisms |
| WO1984004758A1 (en) * | 1983-05-26 | 1984-12-06 | Plant Resources Inst | Process for genetic mapping and cross-breeding thereon for plants |
-
1984
- 1984-10-04 GB GB848425059A patent/GB8425059D0/en active Pending
-
1985
- 1985-10-04 EP EP85904847A patent/EP0227678A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-10-04 JP JP60504383A patent/JPS62500423A/en active Pending
- 1985-10-04 WO PCT/GB1985/000450 patent/WO1986002101A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-10-04 GB GB08708162A patent/GB2189598B/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2135774A (en) * | 1983-02-28 | 1984-09-05 | Actagen Inc | Identification of individual members of a species |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, VOLUME 87, NR. 4, 25 JULY 1977, COLUMBUS, OHIO, (US)PAGE 191 * |
| CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, VOLUME 92, NR. 1, 7 JANUARY 1980, COLUMBUS, OHIO, (US)PAGE 202 * |
| CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, VOLUME 99, NR. 15, 10 OCTOBER 1983, COLUMBUS, OHIO, (US)PAGE 265 * |
| WO A 84/00979 * |
| WO A 84/04758 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0528656A1 (en) * | 1991-08-12 | 1993-02-24 | Strix Limited | Liquid heating vessels |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0227678A1 (en) | 1987-07-08 |
| WO1986002101A1 (en) | 1986-04-10 |
| GB8425059D0 (en) | 1984-11-07 |
| GB8708162D0 (en) | 1987-05-13 |
| GB2189598B (en) | 1988-11-02 |
| JPS62500423A (en) | 1987-02-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |