GB2189673A - Exposing seeds &c to a magnetic field - Google Patents
Exposing seeds &c to a magnetic field Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2189673A GB2189673A GB08610589A GB8610589A GB2189673A GB 2189673 A GB2189673 A GB 2189673A GB 08610589 A GB08610589 A GB 08610589A GB 8610589 A GB8610589 A GB 8610589A GB 2189673 A GB2189673 A GB 2189673A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic field
- plant material
- seeds
- plant
- sterilised
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003450 growing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000021332 kidney beans Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010022971 Iron Deficiencies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000921 morphogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010539 reproductive behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
Seeds, bulbs or seedlings are exposed to a magnetic field for at least 5 minutes.The magnetic field may be up to 10,000 times greater than that of the earth. It may be produced by a permanent magnet or an electromagnet. The plant material may be sterilised, rinsed and dried before exposure to a magnetic field. Kidney or soy beans may be treated.
Description
SPECIFICATION
Method for treating plant material to enhance growth properties
The present invention relates to methods of treating plant material, such as seeds (including artificial and genetically engineered seeds), bulbs, and/or seedlings, to enhance its growing properties.
It is well known to provide seeds etc. with a warm environment, e.g. a greenhouse, and/or with plentiful water. Such methods may increase growth but they have their disadvantages. The resulting plants may be weak, have poor survival rates, and/or show poor reproductive behaviour (flowering etc).
It is therefore desirable to find a new method of plant husbandry, which can improve the growth and preferably also the reproductive behaviourofthe plants.
Plant material is composed principally ofthe six elements C,H,O,N,P and S, with significant amounts of alkaline earth metals such as magnesium (Mg) and calcium (Ca). It also contains trace elements, such as Fe,Mn,Cu,Zn,Mo and B. The trace elements, and iron (Fe) in particular, are very important in the growth of plants, notably in the germination of seeds. They are usually complexed to organic components, e.g. to form an oxygen activator which directs oxygen transport for metabolism. Chelated trace metals are also involved in absorption, and directing migration and morphogenic accumulation of various nutrients within the plant. They also serve to maintain the higherorderstructure ofthe organism.
Iron is incorporated th roughout the cormophyte and is preferentiallyfound in the meristematictissue ofterminal and lateral buds and developing young leaves. In various iron-containing proteins, such as haems, it plays an important part in physiological processes such as respiration and chlorophyll synthesis. The importance of iron is shown by the possible consequences of an iron deficiency: decline in iron proteins leading to reductions in metabolism, re
spiration, photosynthesis and the nitrate reducing
power of the cell; and possibly to cessation of cell
division.
According to the present invention there is pro
vided a method for treating plant material to enhance
its growing properties which comprises exposing the
material to a magnetic field.
Of course the field should generally be substantial
ly greaterthan that of the earth, suitably atleast one or more orders of magnitude greater (i.e. at least 10, more preferably at least 100, possibly at least 1000 or
10,000 times greater). The treatment seems to 'activate' the iron within the plant material. This may be effected using a permanent magnet or an electromagnet. Particularly preferred is the use of a powerful electromagnet as is normally used for making permanent magnets.
Activation can cause enhanced growth and/or enhanced reproduction. It can enhance migration of iron (and iron-containing substances) in the material.
The material may be exposed to a field for several minutes, e.g. at least 5.
Embodiments of the invention will now be given by way of example only.
Example 1
Kidney beans (var. 'Kurokintoki') were grown from seeds sown on 15th September in a greenhouse with the room and soil temperatures maintained at20 C.
One portion oftheseedswerefirsttreatedwith a magnet ('KIDNEY: magnetised') while the remainder were not ('KIDNEY: control'). The magnettreatment involved: sterilisation with 1 000-fold ('ursprung') liquid for 30 minutes, then water, followed by drying (desiccation) and magnetic treatment by being placed on a plated electromagnet,forabout 10 minutes.
The results are given in the table.
Example 2
Green soybeans (var. 'Kosodefu ri') were similarly grown in a greenhouse at 25"C, generally as in
Example 1, and the results are also given in the table.
The seeds were planted on 25th August.
TABLE Seeds Germination Days till Flower Harvested period harvest production legumes (days) (per stock) (per stock) KIDNEY: 5 52 38 9 control KIDNEY: 4 40 57 18 magnetised SOYBEAN: 11 82 76 21 control SOYBEAN: 9 70 87 28 magmetised These results clearly show that the treated seeds have been 'activated', leading to significant increases in growth and reproductivity (crop).
Several other types of plant were similarly investigated. It was found that the magnetic activation can improve the freshness of plants, and the keeping qualities of harvested material. From the mid-phase of cultivation, the arbou rvivacity flourishes. Even with low temperature, as in the cold season, and/or with much rain and a wet soil, development of pistallateflowers and the pollen volume of staminate flowers are excellent, with abundant production thereof, withoutsig nificant loss of seeds after pol lution. Compared with untreated seeds, growth is accelerated.
As a result,foliar(leaf) vegetables which normally
require 6 months cultivation time during the winter period could be harvested after approximately 5 months cultivation time.
Forflowering plants, treated seeds gave higher plants with flowers whose petals were markedly larger and the colour more vivid than for control plants.
Claims (10)
1. Amethodfortreating plant material to enhance its growing properties which comprises exposing the material to a magnetic field.
2. A method according to claim 1 wherein the plant material is sterilised, before being exposed to a magneticfield.
3. A method according to claim 2 wherein the sterilised material is rinsed and dried prior to magnetic treatment.
4. A method according to any preceding claim wherein the plant material comprises seeds and/or bulbs and/orseedlings.
5. A method according to any of claims 1 to 3 wherein the plant material comprises seeds.
6. A method according to any preceding claim wherein the plant material is material of a iegumi- nous plant
7. Amethodaccordingtoclaim 6wherein the plant material is beans.
8. A method according to any of claims 1 to 5 wherein the plant material is material of a foliar vegetable.
9. A method according to any preceding claim wherein the material is exposed to the magnetic field foratleast5 minutes.
10. Amethodfortreating plant material by exposure to a magneticfield substantially as any herein described and exemplified.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863613891 DE3613891A1 (en) | 1986-04-24 | 1986-04-24 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING MAGNETIZED SEED |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB8610589D0 GB8610589D0 (en) | 1986-06-04 |
| GB2189673A true GB2189673A (en) | 1987-11-04 |
| GB2189673B GB2189673B (en) | 1990-10-17 |
Family
ID=6299449
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8610589A Expired - Fee Related GB2189673B (en) | 1986-04-24 | 1986-04-30 | Method for treating plant material to enhance growth properties |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU5651186A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3613891A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2597700B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2189673B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000013482A3 (en) * | 1998-09-08 | 2000-07-20 | Sun Chul Kang | Bean vegetables and cultivation thereof using highly electrolyzed water |
| RU2183057C2 (en) * | 2000-02-25 | 2002-06-10 | Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский селекционно-технологический институт садоводства и питомниководства | Method for reproduction of garden plants |
| US7600343B2 (en) | 2004-10-22 | 2009-10-13 | General Patent, Llc | Method of stimulating plant growth |
| RU2389173C1 (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2010-05-20 | Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский селекционно-технологический институт садоводства и питомниководства Россельхозакадемии (ГНУ ВСТИСП Россельхозакадемии) | Method of garden strawberry growing |
| WO2019166889A1 (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2019-09-06 | Vodolagin Sergiy | The method of pre-sowing processing of seeds |
| US11612109B1 (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2023-03-28 | Welivitigoda Rajitha Danesha Wimaladharma | Magnetic device and method for growing plants |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62201505A (en) * | 1986-03-01 | 1987-09-05 | 嶋崎種苗株式会社 | Production of magnetized seed |
| IL122997A0 (en) * | 1998-01-20 | 1998-08-16 | Katsen Alexander | Method and device for altering the growth behavior of plants |
| IL130982A0 (en) | 1999-07-19 | 2001-01-28 | Pemsti Technologies Ltd | Method and device for controlling behavior of living cell and tissue and biological solution |
| RU2203528C2 (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2003-05-10 | Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский селекционно-технологический институт садоводства и питомниководства | Lilac rootstock growing method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB262052A (en) * | 1925-11-26 | 1927-04-21 | Paul Fleischer | Method of utilising atmospheric electric currents and electric earth currents for the promotion of plant growth |
| GB1065864A (en) * | 1963-04-11 | 1967-04-19 | Tsukamoto Kenkichi | A disintegrable permanent magnet for use in the soil |
| US4020590A (en) * | 1975-12-15 | 1977-05-03 | Biomagnetics International Inc. | Apparatus and method for exposing seeds to a magnetic field |
| US4188751A (en) * | 1975-10-23 | 1980-02-19 | Minoru Saruwatari | Magnetic seed treating device |
| GB2145317A (en) * | 1983-07-16 | 1985-03-27 | Hayashibara Ken | Method for promoting the productivity of animals, plants and microorganisms |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2735226A (en) * | 1956-02-21 | franks etal | ||
| GB102081A (en) * | 1916-02-14 | 1916-11-16 | Charles Edward De Wolf | Improvements in the Treatment of Seeds. |
| US3675367A (en) * | 1970-07-27 | 1972-07-11 | Raymond D Amburn | Apparatus for magnetically treating seeds |
| US3765125A (en) * | 1972-07-03 | 1973-10-16 | R Amburn | Apparatus for treating seeds |
| CA1003642A (en) * | 1975-10-23 | 1977-01-18 | Minoru Saruwatari | Magnetic seed treating device |
| FR2579412A1 (en) * | 1985-03-29 | 1986-10-03 | Genoud Hubert | PROCESS FOR TREATING PLANTS AND CONTAINERS FOR CARRYING OUT SAID METHOD |
| JPS62201505A (en) * | 1986-03-01 | 1987-09-05 | 嶋崎種苗株式会社 | Production of magnetized seed |
-
1986
- 1986-04-23 AU AU56511/86A patent/AU5651186A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1986-04-24 DE DE19863613891 patent/DE3613891A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-04-28 FR FR8606101A patent/FR2597700B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-04-30 GB GB8610589A patent/GB2189673B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB262052A (en) * | 1925-11-26 | 1927-04-21 | Paul Fleischer | Method of utilising atmospheric electric currents and electric earth currents for the promotion of plant growth |
| GB1065864A (en) * | 1963-04-11 | 1967-04-19 | Tsukamoto Kenkichi | A disintegrable permanent magnet for use in the soil |
| US4188751A (en) * | 1975-10-23 | 1980-02-19 | Minoru Saruwatari | Magnetic seed treating device |
| US4020590A (en) * | 1975-12-15 | 1977-05-03 | Biomagnetics International Inc. | Apparatus and method for exposing seeds to a magnetic field |
| GB2145317A (en) * | 1983-07-16 | 1985-03-27 | Hayashibara Ken | Method for promoting the productivity of animals, plants and microorganisms |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6416809B1 (en) | 1998-08-09 | 2002-07-09 | Sunchul Kang | Bean vegetables and cultivation thereof using highly electrolyzed water |
| WO2000013482A3 (en) * | 1998-09-08 | 2000-07-20 | Sun Chul Kang | Bean vegetables and cultivation thereof using highly electrolyzed water |
| RU2183057C2 (en) * | 2000-02-25 | 2002-06-10 | Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский селекционно-технологический институт садоводства и питомниководства | Method for reproduction of garden plants |
| US7600343B2 (en) | 2004-10-22 | 2009-10-13 | General Patent, Llc | Method of stimulating plant growth |
| RU2389173C1 (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2010-05-20 | Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский селекционно-технологический институт садоводства и питомниководства Россельхозакадемии (ГНУ ВСТИСП Россельхозакадемии) | Method of garden strawberry growing |
| WO2019166889A1 (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2019-09-06 | Vodolagin Sergiy | The method of pre-sowing processing of seeds |
| US11612109B1 (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2023-03-28 | Welivitigoda Rajitha Danesha Wimaladharma | Magnetic device and method for growing plants |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3613891A1 (en) | 1987-10-29 |
| GB8610589D0 (en) | 1986-06-04 |
| GB2189673B (en) | 1990-10-17 |
| FR2597700B1 (en) | 1990-03-30 |
| FR2597700A1 (en) | 1987-10-30 |
| AU5651186A (en) | 1987-10-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19930430 |