HK40091195A - Dried seafood paste product and production method therefor - Google Patents
Dried seafood paste product and production method therefor Download PDFInfo
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Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及在能够通过热水冲泡等复原的速食食品等中使用的干燥水产肉泥制品及其制造方法。This invention relates to dried aquatic meat paste products used in instant foods and the like that can be reconstituted by hot water rehydration, and methods for manufacturing the same.
背景技术Background Technology
目前,作为用作速食食品等的食材的干燥水产加工品,在使用干燥鱼糕等肉泥制品以外,还使用将墨鱼、章鱼等水产物直接干燥而得的干燥水产物。在直接使用墨鱼、章鱼等水产物的情况下,有时以外观、形状等的规格不合标准为理由而废弃。近年来,水产资源的减少成为问题,为了实现可持续发展的社会,要求水产资源的有效利用。Currently, dried seafood products used as ingredients in ready-to-eat foods and other similar products include dried fish cakes and other meat-based products, as well as dried seafood such as cuttlefish and octopus. When cuttlefish and octopus are used directly, they are sometimes discarded due to non-compliance with appearance, shape, or other specifications. In recent years, the depletion of aquatic resources has become a problem, and the effective utilization of aquatic resources is required to achieve a sustainable society.
作为用作速食食品等的食材的干燥鱼糕的技术,已知有专利文献1及2的技术。另外,对于使用了墨鱼的肉糜的干燥鱼糕,已知有专利文献3及4的技术。通过像这样以肉糜的形式使用水产物,不合格品等的废弃损耗减少,能够有效利用水产资源。然而,将墨鱼、章鱼、贝等水产物制成肉糜后干燥而得的干燥水产加工品(肉泥制品)与将水产物直接干燥而得的干燥水产加工品相比存在有外观、口感差的课题。特别是对于外观而言,将水产物直接干燥而得的干燥水产加工品在用热水等复原时因肌纤维的收缩而使干燥水产加工品弯曲,与之不同,将水产物制成肉糜后干燥而得的干燥水产加工品(肉泥制品)经常与干燥鱼糕同样地成为平坦的结构,存在有在外观上没有真实感的课题。Patent documents 1 and 2 are known technologies for dried fish cakes used as ingredients in ready-to-eat foods. Patent documents 3 and 4 also know technologies for dried fish cakes using squid paste. By using aquatic products in the form of paste, waste and losses from substandard products are reduced, allowing for efficient utilization of aquatic resources. However, dried aquatic products (meat paste products) obtained by processing squid, octopus, shellfish, etc., into meat paste and then drying them have issues with appearance and texture compared to dried aquatic products obtained by directly drying aquatic products. In particular, regarding appearance, dried aquatic products obtained by directly drying aquatic products tend to bend when rehydrated with hot water due to muscle fiber contraction, unlike dried aquatic products (meat paste products) which often have a flat structure similar to dried fish cakes, resulting in a lack of visual appeal.
另外,作为具有多个层的干燥水产加工品已知有专利文献5及6的技术。专利文献5的技术作为在弥补干燥所致的风味的减少的同时改善味的单调性、制造具有良好的味道和口感的鱼肉干燥品的方法,记载有2层状的鱼肉干燥品及其制造方法,其特征在于,通过包括如下的工序来制造,即,以钠量不同的2种配合将鱼肉肉糜及副原料研碎的工序、将该研碎后的鱼肉肉泥坯料分别进行薄片成形的工序、将该成形后的2片鱼肉肉泥片重叠的工序、将该重叠后的2层状的鱼肉肉泥片加热而使之凝胶化的工序、将该凝胶化的鱼肉肉泥制品裁割为所期望的尺寸的工序、以及将该裁割后的鱼肉肉泥制品干燥至水分值15~25%左右的工序。然而,对于专利文献5的技术,作为速食食品用的食材没有用热水等复原的记载,另外,2种坯料只是单纯地在制成片状后重叠。Furthermore, patent documents 5 and 6 are known technologies for dried seafood products with multiple layers. Patent document 5 describes a method for producing dried fish products with good taste and texture, which improves the monotony of flavor while compensating for the loss of flavor due to drying. It describes a two-layered dried fish product and its manufacturing method, characterized by manufacturing through the following steps: grinding fish paste and by-products with two different sodium content; forming the ground fish paste into thin sheets; overlapping the two sheets; heating the overlapping two-layered fish paste to gel; cutting the gelled fish paste into desired sizes; and drying the cut fish paste to a moisture content of approximately 15-25%. However, patent document 5 does not describe the process of restoring the product with hot water, etc., as an ingredient for ready-to-eat foods. Furthermore, the two materials are simply overlapped after being formed into sheets.
另外,专利文献6中,作为包含即使有厚度泡发性也极为优异的肉原料的速食干燥食材,对如下的速食干燥食材进行了记载,其特征在于,包含肉原料,肉糜部与棒状或片状的可食体接触而构成,并且相对于将速食干燥食材泡发时的该食材与水的接触面,交错地配置该可食体。然而,对于专利文献6的速食干燥食材,虽然有关于复原性的记载,然而没有关于弯曲的记载,棒状或片状的可食体由于是与肉糜部不同的素材,因此口感、外观不同于将水产物直接干燥而得的干燥水产加工品。Furthermore, Patent Document 6 describes a ready-to-eat dried food containing meat raw material with excellent expandability even when thick. The ready-to-eat dried food is characterized by comprising meat raw material, with a minced meat portion in contact with rod-shaped or sheet-shaped edible parts, and these edible parts are arranged alternately relative to the surface of the food in contact with water during soaking. However, while Patent Document 6 describes the ready-to-eat dried food for its resilience, it does not describe its flexibility. Since the rod-shaped or sheet-shaped edible parts are made of a different material than the minced meat portion, their texture and appearance differ from dried seafood products obtained by directly drying seafood.
现有技术文献Existing technical documents
专利文献Patent documents
专利文献1:日本特开2015-84669号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2015-84669
专利文献2:日本专利第6247073号公报Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent No. 6247073
专利文献3:日本特公昭62-49023号公报Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-49023
专利文献4:日本特公昭62-49022号公报Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-49022
专利文献5:日本特开2013-169175号公报Patent Document 5: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-169175
专利文献6:日本特开2005-52141号公报Patent Document 6: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2005-52141
发明内容Summary of the Invention
发明所要解决的课题The problem that the invention aims to solve
本发明的目的在于,提供一种干燥水产肉泥制品,其在能够通过热水冲泡等复原的速食食品等中使用,像将水产物直接干燥而得的干燥水产物那样,复原后的形状发生弯曲。The purpose of this invention is to provide a dried aquatic meat paste product that can be used in instant foods and the like, which can be reconstituted by hot water soaking, and whose reconstituted shape is curved, similar to that of dried aquatic products obtained by directly drying aquatic products.
用于解决课题的手段Methods for solving problems
本发明的发明人等为了削减将墨鱼、章鱼等水产物切割后直接干燥而得的干燥水产物的制造损耗,研究了通过作为替代物对将水产物磨碎成形的肉泥物进行干燥而使用不合格原材料、零碎部分从而削减损耗的方法。然而,若只是单纯地磨碎成形、并进行干燥,则只会成为鱼糕那样的肉泥物的外观,无法再现墨鱼、章鱼等水产物那样的因肌纤维的收缩而发生弯曲的外观。因而进行了深入研究,其结果是,达成了本发明。In order to reduce manufacturing losses in dried seafood products obtained by directly drying cuttlefish, octopus, and other aquatic products, the inventors of this invention investigated a method to reduce losses by using substandard raw materials and scraps as substitutes for drying meat paste formed from ground seafood. However, simply grinding and drying only produces a meat paste-like appearance similar to fish cake, failing to reproduce the curved appearance of cuttlefish, octopus, and other aquatic products due to muscle fiber contraction. Therefore, in-depth research was conducted, resulting in this invention.
即,是一种干燥水产肉泥制品,其特征在于,具有外层坯料和内层坯料的双层结构,将上述干燥水产肉泥制品用开水进行复水时的弯曲率为20%以上。That is, it is a dried aquatic meat paste product, characterized by having a double-layer structure of an outer blank and an inner blank, and the bending rate of the dried aquatic meat paste product when rehydrated with boiling water is more than 20%.
另外,本发明的干燥水产肉泥制品优选外层坯料将内层坯料的外周覆盖180°以上。In addition, the dried aquatic meat paste product of the present invention preferably has the outer layer covering the outer periphery of the inner layer by more than 180°.
另外,本发明的干燥水产肉泥制品优选至少包含鱼肉、墨鱼、章鱼、虾、蟹或贝的任意一种。In addition, the dried aquatic meat paste product of the present invention preferably contains at least one of fish, squid, octopus, shrimp, crab or shellfish.
另外,作为本发明的干燥水产肉泥制品的制造方法,优选包括:双层坯料制作工序,将外层坯料和内层坯料以使所述外层坯料将内层坯料的外周覆盖180°以上的方式制成具有双层结构的坯料,上述外层坯料包含水产物的肉糜,上述内层坯料包含水产物的肉糜,且水分量大于外层坯料;加热工序,对双层坯料制作中制作出的双层坯料进行加热;切割工序,将加热工序中加热了的双层坯料切割为给定的形状;以及干燥工序,对切割工序中切割了的双层坯料进行热风干燥。Furthermore, the manufacturing method of the dried aquatic meat paste product of the present invention preferably includes: a double-layer blank making process, in which an outer blank and an inner blank are made such that the outer blank covers the outer periphery of the inner blank by more than 180° to form a blank having a double-layer structure, wherein the outer blank contains aquatic meat paste, the inner blank contains aquatic meat paste, and the moisture content is greater than that of the outer blank; a heating process, in which the double-layer blank made in the double-layer blank making process is heated; a cutting process, in which the heated double-layer blank in the heating process is cut into a given shape; and a drying process, in which the cut double-layer blank in the cutting process is dried with hot air.
另外,作为本发明的干燥水产肉泥制品的制造方法,优选内层坯料的水分比外层坯料的水分高3重量%以上。Furthermore, in the method for manufacturing the dried aquatic meat paste product of the present invention, it is preferable that the moisture content of the inner layer blank is 3% or more higher by weight than that of the outer layer blank.
另外,本发明的干燥水产肉泥制品的制造方法中使用的水产物优选至少包含鱼肉、墨鱼、章鱼、虾、蟹或贝的任意一种。Furthermore, the aquatic products used in the method for manufacturing the dried aquatic meat paste product of the present invention preferably include at least one of fish, squid, octopus, shrimp, crab or shellfish.
另外,在本发明的干燥水产肉泥制品的制造方法的双层坯料制作工序中,优选通过使用管头将内层坯料及外层坯料挤出来制作具有双层结构的坯料。Furthermore, in the double-layer blank production process of the method for manufacturing dried aquatic meat paste products of the present invention, it is preferable to produce a blank with a double-layer structure by extruding the inner and outer blanks using a tube head.
发明效果Invention Effects
利用本发明,能够提供一种干燥水产肉泥制品,其在能够通过热水冲泡等复原的速食食品等中使用,像将水产物直接干燥而得的干燥水产物那样,复原后的形状发生弯曲。另外,利用本发明,还能够将通常不使用的不合格品、切割干燥水产物而得的零碎部分等再利用,能够削减制造损耗,从而实现水产资源的有效利用。This invention provides a dried aquatic meat paste product that can be used in ready-to-eat foods or similar products that can be reconstituted by hot water rehydration. Like dried aquatic products obtained by directly drying the aquatic products, the reconstituted shape is curved. Furthermore, this invention allows for the reuse of substandard products that are not normally used, as well as scraps obtained from cutting dried aquatic products, reducing manufacturing losses and thus achieving efficient utilization of aquatic resources.
附图说明Attached Figure Description
图1是关于本发明的实施方式的干燥水产肉泥制品的弯曲率的测定方法的说明图。Figure 1 is an explanatory diagram of a method for measuring the curvature of dried aquatic meat paste products according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是关于本发明的干燥水产肉泥制品的双层结构的说明图。Figure 2 is an explanatory diagram of the double-layer structure of the dried aquatic meat paste product of the present invention.
图3是表示本发明的实施方式的干燥水产肉泥制品的制造中使用的管头的结构的说明图。Figure 3 is an explanatory diagram showing the structure of the tube head used in the manufacture of dried aquatic meat paste products according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4是作为本发明的比较例的比较例1的干燥水产物(真空干燥墨鱼)的复原后的照片。Figure 4 is a photograph of the restored dried aquatic product (vacuum-dried squid) of Comparative Example 1, which is a comparative example of the present invention.
图5是作为本发明的试验例的试验例1的复原后的照片。Figure 5 is a photograph of the restored version of Test Example 1, which is an example of the present invention.
图6是作为本发明的试验例的试验例2的复原后的照片。Figure 6 is a photograph of the restored version of Test Example 2, which is an example of the present invention.
图7是作为本发明的试验例的试验例3的复原后的照片。Figure 7 is a photograph of the restored version of Test Example 3, which is an example of the present invention.
图8是作为本发明的试验例的试验例7的复原后的照片。Figure 8 is a photograph of the restored version of Test Example 7, which is an example of the present invention.
图9是作为本发明的试验例的试验例9的复原后的照片。Figure 9 is a photograph of the restored version of Test Example 9, which is a test example of the present invention.
图10是作为本发明的试验例的试验例10的复原后的照片。Figure 10 is a photograph of the restored version of Test Example 10, which is a test example of the present invention.
图11是作为本发明的试验例的试验例11的复原后的照片。Figure 11 is a photograph of the restored version of Test Example 11, which is a test example of the present invention.
图12是作为本发明的试验例的试验例12的复原后的照片。Figure 12 is a photograph of the restored version of Test Example 12, which is a test example of the present invention.
图13是作为本发明的试验例的试验例13的复原后的照片。Figure 13 is a photograph of the restored version of Test Example 13, which is a test example of the present invention.
图14是作为本发明的试验例的试验例15的复原后的照片。Figure 14 is a photograph of the restored version of Test Example 15, which is an example of the present invention.
图15是作为本发明的试验例的试验例16的复原后的照片。Figure 15 is a photograph of the restored version of Test Example 16, which is an example of the present invention.
图16是作为本发明的试验例的试验例17的复原后的照片。Figure 16 is a photograph of the restored version of Test Example 17, which is a test example of the present invention.
附图标记说明Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures
1干燥水产肉泥制品,2外层坯料,3内层坯料,4外层管头部,5内层管头部,6导引部,7管头,8外层坯料配管,9内层坯料配管,A、A’接地点,B顶点,L长度,h高度,θ被覆角度。1. Dried aquatic meat paste products, 2. Outer blank, 3. Inner blank, 4. Outer tube head, 5. Inner tube head, 6. Guide part, 7. Tube head, 8. Outer blank piping, 9. Inner blank piping, A, A’ grounding point, B vertex, L length, h height, θ covering angle.
具体实施方式Detailed Implementation
以下,对本发明进行详细说明。但是,本发明并不限定于以下的记载。The present invention will now be described in detail. However, the present invention is not limited to the following description.
1.干燥水产肉泥制品的原材料1. Raw materials for dried aquatic meat paste products
作为本发明的干燥水产肉泥制品的内层坯料及外层坯料的原材料,可以使用作为水产物的鳕鱼、鲷鱼、金枪鱼、鲑鱼、鲨鱼等鱼类的鱼肉、墨鱼、章鱼等头足类的躯干、足等可食用部分、帆立贝、扇贝等的贝柱、蟹、虾等节足类的肉等。水产物由于以肉糜的形式使用,因此形状等的规格没有特别限定,另外,也可以将在干燥水产物的制造中产生的零碎部分再利用。As raw materials for the inner and outer layers of the dried aquatic meat paste product of the present invention, fish meat from fish such as cod, sea bream, tuna, salmon, and shark, edible parts such as the trunk and feet of cephalopods such as squid and octopus, adductor muscles of scallops such as scallops and shellfish, and meat from arthropods such as crab and shrimp can be used. Since the aquatic products are used in the form of meat paste, there are no particular limitations on the shape and other specifications. In addition, scraps generated during the manufacturing of dried aquatic products can also be reused.
本发明中,优选制造以墨鱼、章鱼等头足类的干燥水产物为对象的具有干燥水产物样的形状的干燥水产肉泥制品。本发明的干燥水产肉泥制品优选不仅使用作为目标的干燥水产物中使用的水产物,而且为了不对风味造成影响地体现出丰满感(日文:ボディー感)而使用鳕鱼、鲷鱼等白肉鱼的鱼肉。In this invention, it is preferable to manufacture dried aquatic meat paste products with a shape resembling dried aquatic products, targeting dried aquatic products such as cuttlefish and octopus. The dried aquatic meat paste products of this invention preferably use not only the aquatic products used in the targeted dried aquatic products, but also fish meat from white-fleshed fish such as cod and sea bream to express a fullness (Japanese: ボディー感) without affecting the flavor.
作为其他原材料,可以恰当地使用用于口感改良的淀粉、为了制作肉糜、调味而使用的食盐、谷氨酸钠、精氨酸、丙氨酸等氨基酸类、香料等风味成分、蛋清、增稠剂、纤维素、乳化剂、钙盐等粘结剂、口感改良剂、着色剂。作为用于口感改良的淀粉,没有特别限定,可以使用木薯淀粉、小麦淀粉、土豆淀粉、玉米淀粉等各种淀粉及对它们进行加工而得的加工淀粉,然而优选低溶胀性的磷酸交联淀粉、湿热处理淀粉,特别优选低溶胀性的磷酸单酯化磷酸交联淀粉。Other raw materials may include, appropriately, starches for improving texture, salts used for making minced meat and seasoning, amino acids such as monosodium glutamate, arginine, and alanine, flavorings such as spices, egg whites, thickeners, cellulose, emulsifiers, binders such as calcium salts, texture improvers, and colorants. There are no particular limitations on the starch used for improving texture; various starches such as tapioca starch, wheat starch, potato starch, and corn starch, as well as processed starches obtained from them, may be used. However, low-swelling phosphate-crosslinked starch and heat-treated starch are preferred, and low-swelling phosphate monoesterified phosphate-crosslinked starch is particularly preferred.
2.干燥水产肉泥制品的形状2. Shape of dried aquatic meat paste products
本发明的干燥水产肉泥制品的个体的弯曲率的测定方法为,首先,向干燥水产肉泥制品注入开水(沸水),使之复水3分钟,将所得的材料用于测定。弯曲率是如下得到的值,即,如图1(a)中所示,将使复水后的干燥水产肉泥制品1接触水平面时的接地点设为A、A’,如图1(b)所示,将A-A’间的距离设为长度L(mm),将A-A’间的剖面上以最高点为顶点B时的相对于A-A’线的长度设为高度h(mm),是表示高度h相对于长度L的比例(%)的值。需要说明的是,如图1(a)所示,在干燥水产肉泥制品1不是只沿一面方向、而是沿两面方向弯曲的情况下,使将两面分别向下地放置于水平面时稳定的面朝下地进行测定。需要说明的是,在无法两面均稳定地接触水平面的情况下,通过用手按压等来确定接地点,测定各个面的弯曲率,将弯曲率高的一方的值设为样品的弯曲率。另外,在存在多个接地点时,将长度L最大的接地点A、A’设为样品的长度L,测定弯曲率。作为具体的测定方法,使复原后的干燥水产肉泥制品1接触水平面,确定接地点A、A’,使用游标卡尺对接地点测定出A、A’的长度L后,在接地点A、A’抵接游标卡尺的固定侧的爪,挪动移动侧的爪而将与复原后干燥水产肉泥制品1接触时设为高度(h)来进行测定即可。The method for determining the curvature of the dried aquatic meat paste product of the present invention is as follows: First, boiling water is poured into the dried aquatic meat paste product to rehydrate it for 3 minutes, and the resulting material is used for measurement. The curvature is obtained as follows: as shown in Figure 1(a), the contact points when the rehydrated dried aquatic meat paste product 1 contacts the horizontal surface are designated as A and A'; as shown in Figure 1(b), the distance between A and A' is designated as the length L (mm), and the length relative to the line A-A' with the highest point as vertex B on the cross section between A and A' is designated as the height h (mm). The value represents the ratio (%) of height h to length L. It should be noted that, as shown in Figure 1(a), when the dried aquatic meat paste product 1 is bent in both directions instead of just one, the measurement is performed with the stable side facing down when both sides are placed downwards on the horizontal surface. It should be noted that when it is impossible to stably contact the horizontal surface on both sides, the grounding point is determined by pressing down by hand, etc., and the curvature of each surface is measured. The value of the side with the higher curvature is set as the curvature of the sample. In addition, when there are multiple grounding points, the grounding points A and A' with the largest length L are set as the length L of the sample, and the curvature is measured. As a specific measurement method, the restored dried aquatic meat paste product 1 is brought into contact with the horizontal surface to determine the grounding points A and A'. After measuring the length L of A and A' at the contact points using vernier calipers, the fixed side of the vernier caliper is placed at the grounding points A and A', and the moving side of the caliper is moved to the point of contact with the restored dried aquatic meat paste product 1, which is set as the height (h) for measurement.
另外,本发明的干燥水产肉泥制品的弯曲率(%)采取对随机选择的干燥水产肉泥制品个体20个的弯曲率进行测定的平均值。本发明的干燥水产肉泥制品的将干燥水产肉泥制品用开水复水时的弯曲率为20%以上。更优选为22%以上。另外,以20个当中弯曲率为20%以上的比例作为出现率。出现率越高,则干燥水产肉泥制品的各个制品个体发生弯曲的概率越高,因此优选。优选为50%以上,更优选为80%以上。Furthermore, the curvature (%) of the dried aquatic meat paste products of the present invention is the average value of the curvature measured from 20 randomly selected dried aquatic meat paste products. The curvature of the dried aquatic meat paste products of the present invention when rehydrated with boiling water is 20% or more. More preferably, it is 22% or more. Furthermore, the proportion of products with a curvature of 20% or more out of 20 is defined as the occurrence rate. A higher occurrence rate indicates a higher probability of curvature in each individual product of the dried aquatic meat paste, which is therefore preferable. Preferably, it is 50% or more, more preferably 80% or more.
另外,本发明的干燥水产肉泥制品如图2(a)所示具有外层坯料2和内层坯料3的双层结构。本发明的干燥水产肉泥制品利用外层坯料与内层坯料的水分差、吸水差,在干燥时、复原时使干燥水产肉泥制品弯曲,若像图2(b)那样的层叠结构则不易弯曲,从而本发明的双层结构优选如图2(a)、图2(d)及图2(e)所示,为外层坯料将内层坯料覆盖180°以上的双层结构。对于被覆角度(θ),如图2(c)~(e)所示表示连接内层坯料3的中心与外层坯料2的两端之间的角度。更优选为270°以上,进一步优选如图2(a)所示外层坯料2将内层坯料3完全地覆盖的结构。Furthermore, the dried aquatic meat paste product of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2(a), has a double-layer structure of an outer blank 2 and an inner blank 3. The dried aquatic meat paste product of the present invention utilizes the difference in moisture content and water absorption between the outer and inner blanks to allow the dried aquatic meat paste product to bend during drying and recovery. If a layered structure like that in Figure 2(b) were present, it would be difficult to bend. Therefore, the double-layer structure of the present invention is preferably as shown in Figures 2(a), 2(d), and 2(e), where the outer blank covers the inner blank by 180° or more. The covering angle (θ) is shown in Figures 2(c) to (e), representing the angle between the center of the inner blank 3 and the two ends of the outer blank 2. More preferably, it is 270° or more, and even more preferably, as shown in Figure 2(a), the outer blank 2 completely covers the inner blank 3.
3.干燥水产肉泥制品的制造方法3. Method for manufacturing dried aquatic meat paste products
(双层坯料制作工序)(Double-layer blank production process)
将本发明中使用的原材料混合而制作外层坯料及内层坯料。作为坯料的制作方法,将鳕鱼、鲷鱼、金枪鱼、鲑鱼等鱼类的鱼肉、墨鱼、章鱼等水产物利用斩拌机等研碎而制作肉糜,向所制作出的肉糜中混合香料、氨基酸等,用斩拌机等搅拌后,添加蛋清、淀粉等粉体物,以使粉体物均匀地混杂的方式进一步搅拌而制作肉泥坯料。水产物也可以使用预先制成肉糜的材料。The raw materials used in this invention are mixed to prepare the outer and inner layers of the substrate. As a method for preparing the substrate, fish meat from cod, sea bream, tuna, salmon, and other aquatic products such as squid and octopus are ground into a paste using a chopper or similar tool. Spices, amino acids, etc., are mixed into the prepared paste, and after stirring with a chopper or similar tool, powders such as egg white and starch are added and further stirred to ensure uniform mixing of the powders, thus preparing the meat paste substrate. Aquatic products can also be prepared using pre-minced materials.
此时,优选以使水分高于外层坯料的方式调整内层坯料。作为水分的调整方法,可以通过向与外层坯料相同的原料中加水而进行调整来简单地调整。通过使内层坯料的水分高于外层坯料的水分,固体成分含量变少,利用后述的热风干燥,内层坯料的一方比外层坯料更快地干燥、收缩,因此在干燥时干燥水产肉泥制品弯曲,该弯曲在复原后也得到维持,所以外观变得良好。优选使水分高3重量%以上。另外,若水分差过大,则内层坯料过于柔软,另外在干燥中花费时间,因此水分差优选为20重量%以下。At this point, it is preferable to adjust the inner blank to have a higher moisture content than the outer blank. As a method of adjusting the moisture content, it can be easily adjusted by adding water to the same raw material as the outer blank. By making the moisture content of the inner blank higher than that of the outer blank, the solid content decreases. Using hot air drying (described later), the inner blank dries and shrinks faster than the outer blank, thus causing the dried aquatic meat paste product to bend during drying. This bend is maintained after recovery, resulting in a better appearance. It is preferable to have a moisture content that is 3% or more higher by weight. Furthermore, if the moisture difference is too large, the inner blank will be too soft and will take longer to dry; therefore, the moisture difference is preferably 20% or less by weight.
另外,外层坯料与内层坯料的原料配合可以不同,该情况下,优选在内层坯料中添加大量淀粉、纤维素等吸水性高的素材。通过在复原时使内层部分快速地复原,复原后的干燥水产肉泥制品易于弯曲。Furthermore, the raw material composition of the outer and inner layers can be different. In this case, it is preferable to add a large amount of highly absorbent materials such as starch and cellulose to the inner layer. By allowing the inner layer to recover quickly during the recovery process, the dried aquatic meat paste product after recovery is easy to bend.
使用所制作出的外层坯料及内层坯料制作双层坯料。制作方法没有特别限定,可以将成形为棒状的内层坯料用成形为片状的外层坯料包裹而制成双层坯料,也可以通过在同样地成形为棒状的内层坯料的表面涂布外层坯料而制成双层坯料,还可以通过利用如图3所示的管头7将内层坯料和外层坯料挤出而制作双层坯料。管头7是在外层管头部4的内部具有内层管头部5、并根据需要具有导引部6的结构。外层坯料及内层坯料各自穿过外层坯料配管8及内层坯料配管9填充于外层管头部4及内层管头部5,从管头7挤出,由此成为双层坯料。A double-layer blank is made using the prepared outer and inner blanks. The manufacturing method is not particularly limited; a rod-shaped inner blank can be wrapped with a sheet-shaped outer blank to form a double-layer blank, or the outer blank can be coated onto the surface of a similarly rod-shaped inner blank, or the inner and outer blanks can be extruded using the tube head 7 shown in Figure 3. The tube head 7 has an inner tube head 5 inside the outer tube head 4 and, if necessary, a guide section 6. The outer and inner blanks respectively pass through the outer blank piping 8 and the inner blank piping 9, filling the outer tube head 4 and the inner tube head 5, and are extruded from the tube head 7, thus forming a double-layer blank.
对于双层坯料的形状,优选以使外层坯料覆盖内层坯料的180°以上的方式制作双层坯料,更优选覆盖270°以上、进一步优选外层坯料将内层坯料完全覆盖的形状。For the shape of the double-layer blank, it is preferable to make the double-layer blank in such a way that the outer blank covers the inner blank by more than 180°, more preferably by covering by more than 270°, and even more preferably by the outer blank completely covering the inner blank.
另外,对于内层坯料与外层坯料的比率,优选以使外层坯料为内层坯料的1/4~3倍左右的方式制作双层坯料。若大于3倍则外层的比率过高而不易弯曲。相反若外层少于1/4,则外层坯料难以覆盖内层坯料,难以发生弯曲。更优选为1/4~2倍。Furthermore, regarding the ratio of the inner layer blank to the outer layer blank, it is preferable to produce a double-layer blank in such a way that the outer layer blank is about 1/4 to 3 times the size of the inner layer blank. If it is greater than 3 times, the ratio of the outer layer is too high and it is not easy to bend. Conversely, if the outer layer is less than 1/4, the outer layer blank cannot cover the inner layer blank, and it is difficult to bend. It is more preferable to be 1/4 to 2 times.
(加热工序)(Heating process)
将所制作出的双层坯料根据需要细细地延长等而成形,对其加热而使蛋白质加热变性,进行保形及杀菌。加热方法没有特别限定,只要利用煮制、蒸制、烘焙等方法使双层坯料中含有的水产物来源的蛋白质、蛋清等凝固即可。另外,加热方法并不限于1种,例如也可以在煮制后进行蒸制、或在蒸制后进行烘焙。优选通过加热将双层坯料中的中心温度加热至80℃以上为止,通过如此操作,不仅可以将坯料中的蛋白质加热凝固,而且可以充分地杀菌。The prepared double-layered blank is then shaped by elongation or other means as needed, and heated to denature the proteins, thus preserving its shape and sterilizing it. The heating method is not particularly limited; any method such as boiling, steaming, or baking can be used to coagulate the aquatic proteins and egg whites contained in the double-layered blank. Furthermore, the heating method is not limited to one type; for example, steaming can be performed after boiling, or baking can be performed after steaming. Preferably, the core temperature of the double-layered blank is heated to above 80°C. This operation not only coagulates the proteins in the blank but also thoroughly sterilizes it.
另外,可以在制作坯料时添加着色剂,也可以在加热的前后在成形了的坯料的表面涂布着色液而进行着色,可以使外观近似于作为目标的干燥水产物样。Alternatively, colorants can be added during the preparation of the blank, or coloring liquid can be applied to the surface of the formed blank before or after heating to make the appearance similar to the target dried aquatic product sample.
(切割工序)(Cutting process)
将加热后的双层坯料切割为给定的形状。切割方法没有特别限定,使用切片机、菜刀切割即可,设为1~3mm厚的扁平状的薄片形状即可。此时,通过将加热后的双层坯料暂时冻结,在切割时形状崩塌的情况会变少。冻结方法没有特别限定,可以应用现有技术。例如不仅可以应用鼓风式的隧道式冻结机、螺旋冻结机、箱式冷冻机、快速冻结库、盐水式的柔性冻结机等商业用的冻结装置,还可以应用一般的商用、家庭用的电冰箱。冷冻例如可以利用约-35℃的快速冻结库进行快速冻结,也可以装入商用的-18℃的电冰箱而使之冻结。切割后的双层坯料可以在使用前保存在-18℃的电冰箱中。The heated double-layer blank is cut into a given shape. The cutting method is not particularly limited; a slicer or knife can be used, and the blanks should be flat and thin, 1-3 mm thick. Temporarily freezing the heated double-layer blank reduces the likelihood of shape collapse during cutting. The freezing method is not particularly limited; existing technologies can be used. For example, not only commercial freezing equipment such as blower-type tunnel freezers, spiral freezers, box freezers, rapid freezing chambers, and brine-type flexible freezers can be used, but also general commercial and household refrigerators. Freezing can be performed quickly using a rapid freezing chamber at approximately -35°C, or by placing it in a commercial -18°C refrigerator. The cut double-layer blank can be stored in a -18°C refrigerator before use.
(干燥工序)(Drying process)
将切割后的双层坯料热风干燥,制成干燥水产肉泥制品。热风干燥优选利用50~150℃的热风进行30分钟~2小时左右的干燥。通常,热风干燥中,由于在干燥的同时坯料发生收缩,因此干燥后的干燥水产肉泥制品的固体成分的密度变高,复原时的吸水性不如其他的干燥方法,然而在本发明的干燥水产肉泥制品中,反而合适,易于利用干燥时的内层坯料与外层坯料的收缩差获得弯曲的结构。干燥条件可以组合多种,可以在干燥初期在高温下进行短时间干燥,使之收缩后,为了防止烤焦而降低温度,慢慢地使之干燥。The cut double-layer blanks are dried with hot air to produce dried aquatic meat paste products. Hot air drying is preferably performed using hot air at 50–150°C for approximately 30 minutes to 2 hours. Typically, during hot air drying, the blanks shrink during drying, resulting in a higher density of the solid components in the dried aquatic meat paste products, making them less absorbent during recovery compared to other drying methods. However, in the dried aquatic meat paste products of this invention, this is actually suitable, as the difference in shrinkage between the inner and outer blanks during drying easily allows for the creation of a curved structure. Various drying conditions can be combined; for example, a short period of high-temperature drying can be performed initially to cause shrinkage, followed by a temperature reduction to prevent scorching and slow drying.
可以使用干燥后的干燥水产肉泥制品作为速食食品用的食材等。Dried aquatic meat paste products can be used as ingredients for fast food, etc.
以下举出实施例而对本实施方式进一步详细说明。The following examples illustrate this implementation in further detail.
实施例Example
<实验1>内外层坯料的水分的研究<Experiment 1> Study on the moisture content of inner and outer layers of billets
对于下述表1所示的材料,以形成记载的配合比例的方式,将狭鳕肉糜、墨鱼肉糜加入斩拌机一边搅拌一边研碎,然后加入食盐并搅拌,在混杂的时候,添加色拉油和乳化剂(甘油脂肪酸酯),进行搅拌,在混杂的时候,添加混合有氯化钙、精氨酸、谷氨酸钠、丙氨酸、琥珀酸的粉体物,进行搅拌,在混杂的时候,添加将蛋清粉、磷酸单酯化磷酸交联淀粉(Cargill公司、NOVELOSE W)进行粉体混合而得的材料,进行搅拌,在形成均匀的坯料的时候停止搅拌,制成干燥水产肉泥制品用的基础坯料。另外,在制作出基础坯料后,加水,进一步搅拌而制作出均匀化了的加水坯料1~5。For the materials shown in Table 1 below, in the recorded proportions, pollock mince and squid mince were added to a chopper and ground while stirring. Salt was then added and stirred. During mixing, salad oil and an emulsifier (glycerol fatty acid ester) were added and stirred. During mixing, a powder mixture containing calcium chloride, arginine, monosodium glutamate, alanine, and succinic acid was added and stirred. During mixing, a mixture of egg white powder and phosphate monoesterified cross-linked starch (Cargill Corporation, NOVELOSE W) powder was added and stirred. Stirring was stopped when a uniform dough was formed, thus producing a base dough for dried seafood meat paste products. After producing the base dough, water was added and further stirred to produce homogenized hydrated doughs 1-5.
[表1][Table 1]
(试验例1)(Experimental Example 1)
将所制作出的基础坯料200g以形成φ20mm的圆柱形状的方式一边滚动一边成形,在95℃煮制1分钟后,在80℃蒸制10分钟,冷却后,在-35℃的快速冻结库中冻结至品温为-5℃为止,用切片机切割为厚度为1.5mm后,在65℃以风速1.5m/s干燥为水分为10重量%±0.5重量%,制成干燥水产肉泥制品(干燥墨鱼样肉泥制品)样品。The prepared base material of 200g was rolled and shaped into a cylindrical shape with a diameter of φ20mm while being rolled. After being boiled at 95℃ for 1 minute, it was steamed at 80℃ for 10 minutes. After cooling, it was frozen in a rapid freezing chamber at -35℃ until the product temperature reached -5℃. It was then cut into pieces with a thickness of 1.5mm using a slicer and dried at 65℃ with a wind speed of 1.5m/s to a moisture content of 10% ± 0.5% by weight, thus producing a sample of dried aquatic meat paste product (dried cuttlefish-like meat paste product).
(试验例2)(Experimental Example 2)
将100g的加水坯料1一边滚动一边拉长为圆柱形状后,将基础坯料100g拉长为片状,制作出将加水坯料1用基础坯料完全地包裹的双层坯料后,以形成φ20mm的圆柱形状的方式一边滚动一边拉长而成形。其后的操作依照试验例1的方法而制作出干燥水产肉泥制品(干燥墨鱼样肉泥制品)样品。100g of water-added blank 1 was rolled and stretched into a cylindrical shape. Then, 100g of base blank 1 was stretched into a sheet to create a double-layer blank that completely wrapped the water-added blank 1 with the base blank. This was then shaped by rolling and stretching the blank while forming a cylindrical shape with a diameter of φ20mm. Subsequent operations were performed according to the method in Example 1 to produce dried aquatic meat paste products (dried cuttlefish-like meat paste products) samples.
(试验例3)(Experimental Example 3)
除了取代加水坯料1而使用加水坯料2以外,依照试验例2的方法,制作出干燥水产肉泥制品(干燥墨鱼样肉泥制品)样品。In addition to using water-added material 2 instead of water-added material 1, samples of dried aquatic meat paste products (dried cuttlefish-like meat paste products) were produced according to the method of Experimental Example 2.
(试验例4)(Experimental Example 4)
除了取代加水坯料1而使用加水坯料3以外,依照试验例2的方法,制作出干燥水产肉泥制品(干燥墨鱼样肉泥制品)样品。In addition to using water-added material 3 instead of water-added material 1, samples of dried aquatic meat paste products (dried cuttlefish-like meat paste products) were produced according to the method of Experimental Example 2.
(试验例5)(Experimental Example 5)
除了取代加水坯料1而使用加水坯料4以外,依照试验例2的方法,制作出干燥水产肉泥制品(干燥墨鱼样肉泥制品)样品。In addition to using water-added material 4 instead of water-added material 1, samples of dried aquatic meat paste products (dried cuttlefish-like meat paste products) were produced according to the method of Experimental Example 2.
(试验例6)(Experimental Example 6)
除了取代加水坯料1而使用加水坯料5以外,依照试验例2的方法,制作出干燥水产肉泥制品(干燥墨鱼样肉泥制品)样品。In addition to using water-added material 5 instead of water-added material 1, samples of dried aquatic meat paste products (dried cuttlefish-like meat paste products) were produced according to the method of Experimental Example 2.
(试验例7)(Experimental Example 7)
将试验例1中切片的基础坯料在-20℃的冻结库中再冻结,利用真空冻结干燥机(东洋技研株式会社制TFD10LF4)在0.1torr以下干燥至搁板温度为60℃、品温为58℃为止,制成干燥水产肉泥制品(干燥墨鱼样肉泥制品)样品。The base material of the slices in Experiment 1 was refrozen in a freezer at -20°C and dried at less than 0.1 torr using a vacuum freeze dryer (TFD10LF4 manufactured by Toyo Giken Co., Ltd.) until the shelf temperature was 60°C and the product temperature was 58°C, thus producing a sample of dried aquatic meat paste product (dried cuttlefish-like meat paste product).
(试验例8)(Experimental Example 8)
除了使用试验例2中切片的基础坯料以外,依照试验例7的方法制作出干燥水产肉泥制品(干燥墨鱼样肉泥制品)样品。In addition to using the base material of slices from Example 2, dried aquatic meat paste products (dried cuttlefish-like meat paste products) were prepared according to the method of Example 7.
(试验例9)(Experimental Example 9)
除了使用试验例3中切片的基础坯料以外,依照试验例7的方法制作出干燥水产肉泥制品(干燥墨鱼样肉泥制品)样品。In addition to using the base material of slices from Example 3, dried aquatic meat paste products (dried cuttlefish-like meat paste products) were prepared according to the method of Example 7.
(比较例1)(Comparative Example 1)
对市售的杯面中含有的墨鱼的腿进行煮制,切片后进行真空冻结干燥,将所得的干燥水产物(干燥墨鱼)作为对照样品。The squid legs contained in commercially available cup noodles were cooked, sliced, and then vacuum freeze-dried. The resulting dried aquatic product (dried squid) was used as a control sample.
对试验例1~9及比较例1测定出弯曲率。将各试验区的干燥水产肉泥制品样品5g放入纸制的容器,加入沸水100g,盖上盖子静置3分钟,打开盖子,控干热水后取出,依照上述的方法进行弯曲率的测定。The curvature was determined for Test Examples 1-9 and Comparative Example 1. 5g of dried aquatic meat paste samples from each test area were placed in a paper container, 100g of boiling water was added, the container was covered and left to stand for 3 minutes. After the container was opened and the hot water was drained, the samples were removed and the curvature was determined according to the method described above.
将各试验区的弯曲率的结果表示于下述表2中。The results of the curvature of each test area are shown in Table 2 below.
[表2][Table 2]
比较例1中所示的干燥墨鱼在复原前是扁平的,然而如图4所示,因进行复水而弯曲。The dried squid shown in Comparative Example 1 was flat before rehydration, but as shown in Figure 4, it became bent due to rehydration.
如图8所示,对通常的肉泥物进行真空冻结干燥的试验例7中,在复原后不发生弯曲,而是鱼糕样的扁平的形状。As shown in Figure 8, in Experiment 7, which involved vacuum freeze-drying of ordinary meat paste, the paste did not bend after recovery but instead took on a flat, fish cake-like shape.
如图5所示,对通常的肉泥物进行热风干燥的试验区1中,虽然因热风干燥观察到若干的弯曲,然而外观并非充分程度的弯曲。As shown in Figure 5, in test area 1 where ordinary minced meat is dried by hot air, although some bending was observed due to hot air drying, the appearance was not sufficiently bent.
与之不同,如图6及图7以及试验例2~6的试验结果所示,通过将肉泥制品制成双层结构,并使内层坯料的水分高于外层的坯料的水分,利用热风干燥,干燥水产肉泥制品强烈地弯曲。对于水分差,如试验例2所示只要少量(相对于加水前的重量为10%)增加加水量就有充分的效果,认为在水分上优选使内层坯料的水分比外层坯料的水分高3重量%以上。另外,如试验例6所示若增多加水量(相对于加水前的重量为75%),坯料的保形性变得困难,另外干燥时间也变长,因此认为内层坯料与外层坯料的水分差优选为20重量%以下。In contrast, as shown in Figures 6 and 7 and the test results of Examples 2-6, by making the meat paste product into a double-layer structure and ensuring that the moisture content of the inner layer is higher than that of the outer layer, and then drying it with hot air, the dried aquatic meat paste product exhibits strong bending. Regarding the moisture difference, as shown in Example 2, a small increase in the amount of water added (10% relative to the weight before water addition) is sufficient. It is considered preferable that the moisture content of the inner layer is at least 3% by weight higher than that of the outer layer. Furthermore, as shown in Example 6, increasing the amount of water added (75% relative to the weight before water addition) makes it difficult to maintain the shape of the material, and also increases the drying time. Therefore, it is considered preferable that the moisture difference between the inner and outer layers is 20% by weight or less.
另外,根据图9以及试验例8及9的试验结果,即使将肉泥制品制成双层结构,在将干燥方法设为真空冻结干燥的情况下,在干燥时不发生收缩,复原时也原样不变地吸水,因此不发生弯曲。由此得到如下的结果,即,在制成双层结构、且利用外层坯料与内层坯料的水分差使之弯曲的情况下,作为干燥方法优选热风干燥。Furthermore, based on Figure 9 and the test results of Examples 8 and 9, even when the meat paste product is made into a double-layer structure, and the drying method is set to vacuum freeze-drying, it does not shrink during drying and absorbs water unchanged during recovery, thus preventing bending. Therefore, it is concluded that, when a double-layer structure is made and bending is achieved by utilizing the moisture difference between the outer and inner layers, hot air drying is the preferred drying method.
<实验2>关于双层结构<Experiment 2> On the double-layer structure
(试验例10)(Experimental Example 10)
使用实验1中制作的加水坯料2作为内层坯料,将100g拉长为圆柱形状,使用基础坯料作为外层坯料,将25g拉长为片状,以使图2的被覆角度θ为90°的方式覆盖内层坯料,以形成φ20mm的圆柱形状的方式一边滚动一边拉长而成形,制作出双层坯料。其后的操作依照试验例1的方法制作出干燥水产肉泥制品(干燥墨鱼样肉泥制品)样品。Using the water-added blank 2 prepared in Experiment 1 as the inner blank, 100g was stretched into a cylindrical shape. Using the base blank as the outer blank, 25g was stretched into a sheet, covering the inner blank with a covering angle θ of 90° as shown in Figure 2. The blank was rolled and stretched to form a cylindrical shape of φ20mm, thus creating a double-layer blank. Subsequent operations followed the method in Experiment 1 to produce dried aquatic meat paste products (dried cuttlefish-like meat paste products) samples.
(试验例11)(Experimental Example 11)
除了将外层坯料设为50g、以使图2的被覆角度θ为180°的方式覆盖内层坯料以外,依照试验例10的方法制作出干燥水产肉泥制品(干燥墨鱼样肉泥制品)样品。Except for setting the outer blank to 50g and covering the inner blank in such a way that the covering angle θ in Figure 2 is 180°, a sample of dried aquatic meat paste product (dried cuttlefish-like meat paste product) was prepared according to the method of Experimental Example 10.
(试验例12)(Experimental Example 12)
除了将外层坯料设为75g、以使图2的被覆角度θ为270°的方式覆盖内层坯料以外,依照试验例10的方法制作出干燥水产肉泥制品(干燥墨鱼样肉泥制品)样品。In addition to setting the outer blank to 75g and covering the inner blank in such a way that the covering angle θ in Figure 2 is 270°, a sample of dried aquatic meat paste product (dried cuttlefish-like meat paste product) was prepared according to the method of Experimental Example 10.
(试验例13)(Experimental Example 13)
除了将外层坯料设为25g、并使外层坯料覆盖内层坯料的整体(图2的被覆角度θ为360°)以外,依照试验例10的方法制作出干燥水产肉泥制品(干燥墨鱼样肉泥制品)样品。Except for setting the outer blank to 25g and making the outer blank cover the entire inner blank (the covering angle θ in Figure 2 is 360°), a sample of dried aquatic meat paste product (dried cuttlefish-like meat paste product) was prepared according to the method of Experimental Example 10.
(试验例14)(Experimental Example 14)
除了将外层坯料设为50g、并使外层坯料覆盖内层坯料的整体(图2的被覆角度θ为360°)以外,依照试验例10的方法制作出干燥水产肉泥制品(干燥墨鱼样肉泥制品)样品。Except for setting the outer blank to 50g and making the outer blank cover the entire inner blank (the covering angle θ in Figure 2 is 360°), a sample of dried aquatic meat paste product (dried cuttlefish-like meat paste product) was prepared according to the method of Experimental Example 10.
(试验例15)(Experimental Example 15)
除了将外层坯料设为100g、将内层坯料设为50g、并使外层坯料覆盖内层坯料的整体(图2的被覆角度θ为360°)以外,依照试验例10的方法制作出干燥水产肉泥制品(干燥墨鱼样肉泥制品)样品。Except for setting the outer blank to 100g, the inner blank to 50g, and making the outer blank cover the entire inner blank (the covering angle θ in Figure 2 is 360°), a sample of dried aquatic meat paste product (dried cuttlefish-like meat paste product) was prepared according to the method of Experimental Example 10.
(试验例16)(Experimental Example 16)
除了将外层坯料设为100g、将内层坯料设为33g、并使外层坯料覆盖内层坯料的整体(图2的被覆角度θ为360°)以外,依照试验例10的方法制作出干燥水产肉泥制品(干燥墨鱼样肉泥制品)样品。Except that the outer blank was set to 100g, the inner blank to 33g, and the outer blank was made to cover the entire inner blank (the covering angle θ in Figure 2 is 360°), a sample of dried aquatic meat paste product (dried cuttlefish-like meat paste product) was made according to the method of Experimental Example 10.
对实验2的各试验区与实验1同样地测定出弯曲率。将各试验区的弯曲率的结果表示于下述表3中。The curvature of each test area in Experiment 2 was measured in the same manner as in Experiment 1. The results of the curvature of each test area are shown in Table 3 below.
[表3][Table 3]
如图5、图7、图10、图11、图12及试验例1、3、10~12的试验结果所示,可知外层坯料覆盖内层坯料的被覆角度θ越大,则弯曲率越高。在目视上若弯曲率大于20%即感觉到作为样品整体发生弯曲,若进一步大于22%则清楚地感觉到作为样品整体确切地发生弯曲。因而认为,优选外层坯料将内层坯料覆盖180°以上,更优选覆盖270°以上,进一步优选外层坯料将内层坯料完全地覆盖。As shown in Figures 5, 7, 10, 11, and 12, and the test results of Examples 1, 3, and 10-12, it can be seen that the larger the coverage angle θ of the outer blank covering the inner blank, the higher the curvature. Visually, if the curvature is greater than 20%, the bending of the sample as a whole is perceptible; if it is further greater than 22%, the bending of the sample as a whole is clearly perceptible. Therefore, it is preferable for the outer blank to cover the inner blank by 180° or more, more preferably by 270° or more, and even more preferably for the outer blank to completely cover the inner blank.
如图7、图13~15及试验例3、13~16的试验结果所示,作为内层坯料与外层坯料的比例,只要以外层坯料能够将内层坯料完全覆盖的程度以上存在外层坯料即可,然而如试验例16所示,若相对于内层坯料而言外层坯料过多,则弯曲率急剧地变差。由此认为,优选将外层坯料相对于内层坯料的重量设为1/4~3倍左右,更优选设为1/4~2倍左右。As shown in Figures 7, 13-15, and the test results of Examples 3, 13-16, the ratio of inner to outer blanks should be such that the outer blank completely covers the inner blank. However, as shown in Example 16, if there is too much outer blank relative to the inner blank, the curvature deteriorates drastically. Therefore, it is preferable to set the weight of the outer blank relative to the inner blank to about 1/4 to 3 times, and more preferably to about 1/4 to 2 times.
<实验3>使用管头的制法的研究Experiment 3: Study on the fabrication method of tube heads
(试验例17)(Experimental Example 17)
将基础坯料设为外层坯料,将加水坯料2设为内层坯料,使用如图3所示的管头将外层坯料及内层坯料挤出,由此制作出双层结构。将内层管头部3的内层坯料的排出口的口径设为φ14mm,将从外层管头部连接的导引部设为50mm,将排出双层坯料的导引部的口径设为φ20mm而一边将内层坯料及外层坯料以66g/分钟的速度挤出一边制作双层坯料。对于所制作出的双层坯料,其后的操作依照试验例1的方法制作出干燥水产肉泥制品样品。The base blank is designated as the outer layer blank, and the water-added blank 2 is designated as the inner layer blank. The outer and inner layer blanks are extruded using the tube head shown in Figure 3, thus creating a double-layer structure. The diameter of the outlet of the inner layer blank at the inner tube head 3 is set to φ14mm, the guide part connected to the outer tube head is set to 50mm, and the diameter of the guide part discharging the double-layer blank is set to φ20mm. The double-layer blank is produced while extruding the inner and outer layer blanks at a speed of 66g/min. The resulting double-layer blank is then used to produce dried aquatic meat paste samples following the method in Example 1.
将实验3中制作的干燥水产肉泥制品样品与实验1同样地复原,测定出弯曲率。将测定结果记载于下述表4中。The dried aquatic meat paste samples prepared in Experiment 3 were restored in the same manner as those in Experiment 1, and the curvature was measured. The measurement results are recorded in Table 4 below.
[表4][Table 4]
作为双层结构的制法可以是如实验3的试验结果及图16所示通过使用管头挤出来制作的方法,也可以是如实验1及2所示的在内层坯料卷绕外层坯料而制成双层结构的方法,无论是哪种方法都获得同样的弯曲率的结果。由于在通过利用管头的挤出来制作的条件下切割时的双层坯料的形状稳定,因此制造损耗少,另外,有能够容易地量产化、成品率、填充时的重量易于稳定的优点。利用卷绕的方法由于通过手工操作来进行,因此双层坯料的形状并不恒定,泡发后的形状随着样品而改变,有感觉接近天然物的优点。The double-layer structure can be manufactured using extrusion through a tube head, as shown in Experiment 3 and Figure 16, or by winding the inner layer blank around the outer layer blank, as shown in Experiments 1 and 2. Both methods yield the same curvature. Because the double-layer blank produced by extrusion through a tube head has a stable shape during cutting, manufacturing losses are low. Furthermore, it offers advantages such as easy mass production, high yield, and stable weight during filling. The winding method, being performed manually, results in a less constant shape for the double-layer blank, with the expanded shape varying depending on the sample, giving it a more natural appearance.
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