IL293000B2 - מקור אנרגיה מתחדש באמצעות תהליכים ומערכות סינון מונעי לחץ - Google Patents

מקור אנרגיה מתחדש באמצעות תהליכים ומערכות סינון מונעי לחץ

Info

Publication number: IL293000B2
Authority: IL; Israel
Prior art keywords: membrane; water; feed; hydrogen; solution
Prior art date: 2021-12-29

Application number

IL293000A

Other languages

English (en)

Other versions

IL293000B1 (he

IL293000A (he

Inventor

Liberman Boris

Efrat Tomer

Original Assignee

Ide Water Tech Ltd

Liberman Boris

Efrat Tomer

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2021-12-29

Filing date

2022-05-13

Publication date

2023-11-01

2021-12-29 Priority claimed from IL289506A external-priority patent/IL289506B/he

2021-12-29 Priority claimed from GB2119106.9A external-priority patent/GB2614704A/en

2022-05-13 Application filed by Ide Water Tech Ltd, Liberman Boris, Efrat Tomer filed Critical Ide Water Tech Ltd

2022-06-01 Publication of IL293000A publication Critical patent/IL293000A/en

2022-12-25 Priority to IL299462A priority Critical patent/IL299462A/he

2022-12-29 Priority to CA3241690A priority patent/CA3241690A1/en

2022-12-29 Priority to US18/558,023 priority patent/US20240254008A1/en

2022-12-29 Priority to MA66617A priority patent/MA66617B1/fr

2022-12-29 Priority to PE2024001522A priority patent/PE20241953A1/es

2022-12-29 Priority to KR1020247025601A priority patent/KR20240135779A/ko

2022-12-29 Priority to AU2022424191A priority patent/AU2022424191B2/en

2022-12-29 Priority to PCT/IB2022/062890 priority patent/WO2023126881A1/en

2022-12-29 Priority to EP22915348.1A priority patent/EP4457184A4/en

2022-12-29 Priority to JP2024539596A priority patent/JP7828457B2/ja

2023-07-01 Publication of IL293000B1 publication Critical patent/IL293000B1/he

2023-10-30 Priority to US18/497,768 priority patent/US20240075430A1/en

2023-11-01 Publication of IL293000B2 publication Critical patent/IL293000B2/he

2024-06-28 Priority to CL2024002003A priority patent/CL2024002003A1/es

2025-04-02 Priority to US19/098,901 priority patent/US20250257482A1/en

2025-11-28 Priority to AU2025271499A priority patent/AU2025271499A1/en

Links

238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 101
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 93
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 270
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 228
229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 225
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 120
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 120
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 114
239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 68
235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 65
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 60
238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims description 55
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 43
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 41
239000012527 feed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 38
125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 37
238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 32
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 31
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 31
239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 claims description 24
HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 24
238000009292 forward osmosis Methods 0.000 claims description 23
238000001728 nano-filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 23
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 23
238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 22
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 15
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 11
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 6
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 59
239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 28
238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 18
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 13
239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 13
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 10
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 8
238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 5
238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 5
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 4
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 3
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 2
238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 2
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
101100420946 Caenorhabditis elegans sea-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000003011 anion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010349 cathodic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
235000012209 glucono delta-lactone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Inorganic materials Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
-1 hypochlorite ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
235000012254 magnesium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910003455 mixed metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/4604—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods for desalination of seawater or brackish water
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/002—Forward osmosis or direct osmosis
- B01D61/005—Osmotic agents; Draw solutions
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/444—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/02—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/042—Electrodes formed of a single material
- C25B11/043—Carbon, e.g. diamond or graphene
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
- C25B9/19—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
- C25B9/19—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
- C25B9/23—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/442—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by nanofiltration
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/445—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by forward osmosis
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
- C02F2001/46133—Electrodes characterised by the material
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
- C02F2001/46152—Electrodes characterised by the shape or form
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/009—Apparatus with independent power supply, e.g. solar cells, windpower or fuel cells
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/46115—Electrolytic cell with membranes or diaphragms
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/10—Energy recovery
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Electrochemistry (AREA)
Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
Metallurgy (AREA)
Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Wind Motors (AREA)
Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)

IL293000A 2012-12-29 2022-05-13 מקור אנרגיה מתחדש באמצעות תהליכים ומערכות סינון מונעי לחץ IL293000B2 (he)

Priority Applications (14)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
IL299462A IL299462A (he)	2021-12-29	2022-12-25	מקור אנרגיה מתחדש באמצעות תהליכים ומערכות סינון מונעי לחץ
PCT/IB2022/062890 WO2023126881A1 (en)	2021-12-29	2022-12-29	Renewable energy source using pressure driven filtration processes and systems
EP22915348.1A EP4457184A4 (en)	2021-12-29	2022-12-29	RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE USING PRESSURE-DRIVEN PROCESSES AND FILTRATION SYSTEMS
US18/558,023 US20240254008A1 (en)	2021-12-29	2022-12-29	Renewable energy source using pressure driven filtration processes and systems
CA3241690A CA3241690A1 (en)	2021-12-29	2022-12-29	Renewable energy source using pressure driven filtration processes and systems
JP2024539596A JP7828457B2 (ja)	2021-12-29	2022-12-29	圧力駆動ろ過プロセスおよびシステムを使用する再生可能エネルギー源
MA66617A MA66617B1 (fr)	2021-12-29	2022-12-29	Source d'énergie renouvelable utilisant des processus et des systèmes de filtration entraînés par la pression
PE2024001522A PE20241953A1 (es)	2021-12-29	2022-12-29	Fuente de energia renovable utilizando procesos y sistemas de filtracion impulsados por presion
KR1020247025601A KR20240135779A (ko)	2021-12-29	2022-12-29	압력 구동 여과 공정 및 시스템을 사용한 재생 에너지원
AU2022424191A AU2022424191B2 (en)	2021-12-29	2022-12-29	Renewable energy source using pressure driven filtration processes and systems
US18/497,768 US20240075430A1 (en)	2012-12-29	2023-10-30	Renewable energy source using pressure driven filtration processes and systems
CL2024002003A CL2024002003A1 (es)	2021-12-29	2024-06-28	Fuente de energía renovable utilizando procesos y sistemas de filtración impulsados por presión
US19/098,901 US20250257482A1 (en)	2021-12-29	2025-04-02	Renewable energy source using pressure driven filtration processes and systems
AU2025271499A AU2025271499A1 (en)	2021-12-29	2025-11-28	Renewable Energy Source Using Pressure Driven Filtration Processes and Systems

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
GB2119106.9A GB2614704A (en)	2021-12-29	2021-12-29	Renewable energy source using Osmosis
IL289506A IL289506B (he)	2021-12-29	2021-12-29	מקור אנרגיה מתחדש באמצעות אוסמוזה

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IL293000A IL293000A (he)	2022-06-01
IL293000B1 IL293000B1 (he)	2023-07-01
IL293000B2 true IL293000B2 (he)	2023-11-01

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CN116595868B (zh) *	2023-05-05	2024-10-11	中国长江三峡集团有限公司	直流能耗的优化方法、装置、电子设备和存储介质
EP4497850B1 (en) *	2023-07-27	2026-03-25	TotalEnergies OneTech	Supplying system for feeding an electrolysis unit and related installation and method
DE102024102600A1 (de) *	2024-01-30	2025-07-31	HOPES Energy GmbH	Hybrides System und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Wasserstoff
CN121020860B (zh) *	2025-10-30	2026-03-06	长沙华时捷环保科技发展股份有限公司	基于压力驱动的除硬度系统及方法

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Publication number	Publication date
IL293000B1 (he)	2023-07-01
GB2607445B (en)	2024-03-20
GB2607445A (en)	2022-12-07
GB202206994D0 (en)	2022-06-29
IL293000A (he)	2022-06-01

Publication	Publication Date	Title
EP4081673B1 (en)	2025-07-09	Method for generating hydrogen and oxygen from a liquid feed stream comprising water, and device therefor
US11485652B2 (en)	2022-11-01	Integrated energy generation and desalination system and method
AU2022424191B2 (en)	2025-09-11	Renewable energy source using pressure driven filtration processes and systems
IL293000B2 (he)	2023-11-01	מקור אנרגיה מתחדש באמצעות תהליכים ומערכות סינון מונעי לחץ
ElMekawy et al.	2014	The near-future integration of microbial desalination cells with reverse osmosis technology
KR102016503B1 (ko)	2019-09-02	탈염발전 하이브리드 장치 및 방법
CA3194634A1 (en)	2022-05-12	Electrodialyzer and electrodialysis system for co2 capture from ocean water
Suss et al.	2022	Emerging, hydrogen-driven electrochemical water purification
AU2022275141B2 (en)	2023-12-14	Hydrogen production system and hydrogen production method
US20230399245A1 (en)	2023-12-14	Process and system including pressure retarded osmosis membrane for indirect seawater electrolysis
US20240075430A1 (en)	2024-03-07	Renewable energy source using pressure driven filtration processes and systems
IL299462A (he)	2023-07-01	מקור אנרגיה מתחדש באמצעות תהליכים ומערכות סינון מונעי לחץ
US20250257482A1 (en)	2025-08-14	Renewable energy source using pressure driven filtration processes and systems
WO2025041021A1 (en)	2025-02-27	Renewable energy source using pressure driven filtration processes and systems
KR20260055440A (ko)	2026-04-23	압력 구동식 여과 공정 및 시스템을 사용하는 재생 에너지원
US20250341002A1 (en)	2025-11-06	Water electrolyzer
CN222594028U (zh)	2025-03-11	一种非纯水溶液电解装置
EP4497850B1 (en)	2026-03-25	Supplying system for feeding an electrolysis unit and related installation and method
CN119768561A (zh)	2025-04-04	渗透蒸馏电解装置及方法
GB2614704A (en)	2023-07-19	Renewable energy source using Osmosis
IL289506B (he)	2022-06-01	מקור אנרגיה מתחדש באמצעות אוסמוזה