JP2500901B2 - House structure - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention can relax restrictions on the position of a side wall of a house overhanging portion, such as an entrance porch, which projects outward from the outer wall of the house and is perpendicular to the outer wall. The structure of a house that can improve

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, so-called panel-construction houses in which floors, walls, roofs, etc. are formed using panels have become widespread.

The outer wall of the house of such a panel construction method is formed by using a so-called wall panel. As shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of wall panels p having a length which is an integral multiple of the basic module are formed. Base metal fitting a1 fixed on the cloth foundation f,
bolt the lower end of the side surface of the wall panel p to the standing piece of a2,
Also, the metal fitting b is provided between the upper ends of the side surfaces of the adjacent wall panels p.
A house having an outer wall of a so-called panel structure in which the outer wall w of the house is formed without using columns by being integrally connected by connecting using 1 and b2 is often used.

In a panel-structured house, connection fittings d ... Fixing the ends of the body difference c passing above the wall panels p are placed on the upper surfaces of the connection fittings b1 and b2. The wall panels pw, pw above the floor are connected and supported by the connecting metal fittings e which are fixed and are mounted on the connecting metal fittings d.

In a house h having an outer wall having such a panel structure, as shown schematically in FIG. 5, when the entrance porch k is formed by the house overhanging portion h1 projecting outward from the outer wall w, a conventional drawing is used. As shown in FIG. 6, a pillar g1 is erected from the cloth foundation f between the adjacent wall panels p, p, and the inner end of the beam g2 arranged at a right angle to the outer wall w is bolted to the upper end of the pillar g1. Further, the panel ps forming the upper side wall of the entrance porch k perpendicular to the outer wall w was placed and fixed on the beam g2.

[0006]

However, the side wall of the house overhang h1 provided in the house h having the outer wall w of the panel structure is between the wall panels p, p having a length that is an integral multiple of the basic module. Since the beam g2 extending outward from the upright pillar g1 is used, the position of the beam g2 is largely restricted by the arrangement of the wall panels p ... As a result, The position of the side wall is also restricted, and the length along the outer wall w of the house overhang h1 is the wall panel p.
However, there is a problem that the degree of freedom of construction is reduced because it can be set only to an integral multiple of the above length.

The present invention is based on fixing the inner end of the beam member for forming the side wall of the house overhanging portion to the hanging piece of the support metal fitting attached to the reinforcing piece provided on the body difference, and the side wall of the house overhanging portion. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a structure of a house which can be formed without being restricted by the outer wall structure of the house and which can increase the degree of freedom in its construction.

[0008]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a structure of a house for forming a side wall upper portion of a house overhanging portion projecting outward from the outer wall of the house, the side wall upper part being perpendicular to the outer wall. A reinforcing piece that extends inward and outward at a right angle to the outer wall is provided on the horizontal barrel difference that is arranged as a vertical mounting piece, and a vertical mounting piece that is bolted to the reinforcing piece and an outer end of the mounting piece are arranged outward. In the hanging piece of the support fitting integrally having the horizontally extending receiving piece and the hanging piece hanging from the receiving piece,
The inner end of the beam member for forming the side wall of the house overhang portion is fixed, and the inner end of the panel that extends over the beam member and can form the upper side wall is placed and fixed on the receiving piece.

[0009]

The beam member for forming the side wall of the house overhanging portion and the inner end of the panel forming the upper portion of the side wall are fixed by the support metal fitting to which the mounting piece is bolted to the reinforcing piece provided at the body difference.
Therefore, the position where the side wall of the house overhanging portion projects from the outer wall of the house can be set without being restricted by the structure of the outer wall, and the degree of freedom in construction of the house overhanging portion can be increased.

In order to fix the beam member, it is not necessary to erect a column as in the conventional case, so that the workability can be improved and the member cost can be reduced.

[0011]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1-3, the structure 1 of the house of the present invention can form a side wall WS upper part that is perpendicular to the outer wall W of the house overhang portion H1 protruding outward from the outer wall W of the house H, and the outer wall. Reinforcement piece 3 on the horizontal body difference 2 arranged along W
The beam member 5 for forming the side wall WS of the house overhanging portion H1 and the panel 6 capable of forming an upper part of the side wall WS are fixed to the support fitting 4 bolted to the reinforcing piece 3.

In the present embodiment, the house overhanging portion H1 is
As shown in FIG. 5, an entrance porch K provided in contact with a house appendage H2 of a flat house protruding outward from the outer wall W of the house H
To form.

Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the outer wall W is erected on the cloth foundation F by bolting the lower end of the side surface to the standing piece 15A of the base metal fitting 15 which is bolted on the cloth foundation F. Is formed by the wall panel P.

The body difference 2 is provided with an elongated base body 20 made of a steel material having a U-shaped cross section, in which an upper piece 17 and a lower piece 19 projecting outwardly above and below a vertical piece 16 are provided. End plates 21, 21 fixed to both ends of 20 are bolted to a standing piece 23A of a pillar metal fitting 23 fixed on a U-shaped connecting metal fitting 22 to which a lowering piece 22A is bolted to an upper end of a side surface of the wall panel P. When stopped, it is bridged horizontally between the pillar fittings 23.

A pair of reinforcing pieces 3 and 3 extending inward and outward at right angles and perpendicular to the outer wall W are fixed to the outward groove 20A formed by the base body 20 having a body difference 2 at a substantially constant pitch. The rigidity strength of the body difference 2 is increased.

Further, the support fitting 4 is attached to the reinforcing piece 3 located on the leftmost side in FIG.

The support fitting 4 is, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3,
A vertical and rectangular mounting piece 7 bolted to the reinforcing piece 3, a rectangular inner piece 25 fixed to the outer end of the mounting piece 7 by welding or the like and parallel to the outer wall W, and the inner piece 25. A rectangular side piece 26 protruding outward from one vertical end facing the house appendage H2, and the attachment piece 7 by fixing edges to the lower ends of the side piece 26 and the inner piece 25. A horizontal receiving piece 9 is disposed outside and below the outer end of the above, and a hanging piece 10 hanging from the receiving piece 9 in parallel with the outer wall W is integrally provided. The term "integral" used here refers to the attachment piece 7 and the inner piece 2
5, the side piece 26, the receiving piece 9, and the hanging piece 10 are inseparably joined by bending or welding a metal plate.

The beam 5 is fixed to the hanging piece 10 of the support fitting 4. The beam member 5 is made of a channel steel in which horizontal flanges 5B and 5C are provided above and below a vertical web 5A,
By fixing the fixing piece 27 fixed to the inner end with the groove toward the house appendage H2 to the hanging piece 10 by bolts, the fixing piece 27 is projected at a right angle to the outer wall W.

The beam member 5 supports the upper end of the wall panel PS forming the lower part of the side wall WS by using an appropriate mounting metal fitting (not shown). The lower end of the wall panel PS is supported on the cloth foundation overhanging portion F1 projecting from the cloth foundation F, and the lower inner end thereof is on the standing piece 29A of the base metal fitting 29 fixed on the cloth foundation F. It is bolted.

The standing piece 29B, which is perpendicular to the outer wall W of the base metal fitting 29, is bolted to the lower end of the side surface of the narrow wall panel PW arranged below the body difference 2 and to the side of the wall panel P. Together with this wall panel PW, the base metal fitting 1
It is also possible to form the outer wall W together with the wall panel P by bolting to the standing piece 15B of No. 5 and the falling piece 22A of the connecting fitting 22.

The outer end of the beam member 5 is joined to the outer end member of the outer beam member 32 which is horizontally arranged at the outer end portion of the house overhang H1 by using an L-shaped connecting fitting 30. An inner end is bolted to a hanging piece 33 that hangs from the lower surface of the pillar metal fitting 23 shown on the right side in FIG. 1, and an outer end of a joint beam member 34 extending outward is fixed to the outer beam member 32.

Below the connecting beam 34, a wall panel P for partitioning the house appendage H2 and the house overhang H1.
M is erected.

An inner end of a panel 6 extending above the beam 5 and forming an upper portion of a side wall WS is placed and fixed on the receiving piece 9 of the support fitting 4.

As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the panel 6 is a lower frame member 36 made of channel steel and arranged with its groove portion facing upward, and rising from the inner end of the lower frame member 36. A vertical inner frame member 37 made of channel steel and arranged with its groove portion facing outward, made of channel steel standing up from the outer end of the lower frame member 36 and arranged with the groove portion facing inward. A vertical outer frame member 39 having a height smaller than that of the inner frame member 37, and a narrow wood portion 40A which can be fitted to the upper end of the groove of the inner frame member 37 at the inner end portion and which is made of a wood material that extends horizontally. A frame composed of an upper frame member 42 having a narrow portion 41A at the outer end of the member 40, which can be fitted into the groove upper portion of the outer frame member 39 at the outer end, and an outer member 41 extending obliquely downward to the outside. Equipped with. Further, a substantially trapezoidal face member 43 that fits the shape of the frame is attached to the side surface of the frame, thereby forming an integrally portable panel 6.

The panel 6 is fixed by placing the inner end of the lower frame member 36 on the receiving piece 9 and bolting it, and the lower frame member 6 extending on the beam member 5 is
The upper flange 5 of the beam member 5 via the spacer 44.
It is bolted to B, thereby forming the upper part of the side wall WS. The inner frame member 37 of the panel 6 is in contact with the inner piece 25 of the support fitting 4 and is bolted.

Further, on the upper surface of the connecting portion between the beam member 5 and the outer beam member 32, there is a receiving member 4 having a receiving plate 46 extending obliquely downward to the outside.
7, the upper frame member 42 of the panel 6 and the receiving plate 46 support an appropriate roof panel 49 forming the roof of the house overhang portion H1.

As described above, in the house H having a so-called panel structure in which the outer wall W is formed by using the wall panel P, the body difference 2 is provided.
By the reinforcing piece 3 provided on the side wall W of the house overhang portion H1, the position is not restricted by the arrangement of the wall panel P.
S can be formed, and the degree of freedom in building the house overhanging portion H1 can be increased.

[0028]

As described above, according to the structure of the house of the present invention, the beam for forming the side wall of the house overhang portion and the side wall of the side wall of the overhanging part are provided on the reinforcing piece provided on the barrel difference arranged along the outer wall of the house. Since a supporting metal fitting for fixing the panel capable of forming the upper part of is attached, the position of the side wall can be set without being restricted by the arrangement of the wall panel forming the outer wall, for example, and the degree of freedom in construction can be increased, Since the pillar for fixing the beam member is not erected on the outer wall, the workability can be improved and the cost of the member can be reduced.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a main part thereof.

FIG. 3 is a side view thereof.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an outer wall of the panel structure.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view schematically showing a house in which the present invention can be adopted.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating a conventional technique.

[Explanation of symbols]

 2 Body difference 3 Reinforcement piece 4 Supporting piece 5 Beam material 6 Panel 7 Mounting piece 9 Receiving piece 10 Hanging piece H House H1 House overhang W Exterior wall WS House overhang side wall

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁶ Identification code Office reference number FI Technical display location E04B 2/56 631 6951-2E E04B 2/56 631J 651 6951-2E 651J 6951-2E 651Q

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A structure of a house for forming an upper portion of a side wall of an overhanging part of a house projecting outwardly from the outer wall of the house, the horizontal body difference being arranged along the outer wall. A reinforcing piece extending inward and outward at right angles and perpendicular to the outer wall, and a vertical mounting piece bolted to the reinforcing piece, and a horizontally extending receiving piece arranged at the outer end of the mounting piece. , The inner end of the beam member for forming the side wall of the house overhanging portion is fixed to the hanging piece of the support fitting integrally having the hanging piece that hangs from the receiving piece, and the beam member is attached to the receiving piece. A structure of a house in which an inner end of a panel that extends upward and can form an upper part of a side wall is placed and fixed.