JP2539566B2 - House wall structure - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can improve the quality and appearance of two wall panels arranged with their side end faces facing each other on two side faces that are perpendicular to the outer face of a column. The wall structure of a house that can improve

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, a so-called panel construction method in which floors, roofs and the like are formed by using panels has become widespread. The outer wall of a house of such a panel construction method is also formed by using a so-called wall panel, and this wall panel is conventionally arranged and built side by side with a square cross-section pillar standing upright on a cloth foundation in advance. It was

[0003]

However, the two wall panels that are placed side by side with the pillar in between are likely to have a horizontal step between the outer surfaces due to errors in manufacturing accuracy and mounting accuracy, resulting in poor quality and appearance. There are many things that can undermine.

According to the present invention, there is provided a pillar which is perpendicular to the outer surface of the pillar facing the outside.
A notch is formed in each of the side end faces of the two wall panels arranged with their side end faces facing each other on one side surface at the same distance from the outer face of the wall panel, and the notch part contacts the outer face of the column. It is an object of the present invention to provide a wall structure for a house in which the outer surfaces of two wall panels can be leveled, the quality can be improved, and the appearance can be improved on the basis of fitting and bridging the contacting positioning pieces.

[0005]

In order to achieve the above object, a wall structure of a house according to the present invention is arranged such that side end faces are opposed to two side faces perpendicular to the outside face of a pillar having a rectangular cross section and facing outward. to each side end surface of the two wall panels, a notch is formed by aligning the distance from the outer surface of the wall panel, and small height of the spanned is fitted at both ends to the notch of the two wall panels < Bringing the positioning piece into contact with the outer surface of the pillar,
Between the side end faces of the wall panel , contacting each side end face and
In addition to having a groove for inserting the positioning piece,
Between the base material fixed to each side end face of the flannel and this base material
The outer surface of each of the pillars and the heat insulation that is in contact with the outer surface of the pillar.
Piles instead of plywood and exterior materials that cover the outer surface of this plywood
A cover plate is arranged, and the outer surface of the exterior material is the wall panel.
It is flush with the outer surface of Le.

[0006]

In the two side panels of the pillar, the notches are formed in each of the side end faces of the two wall panels arranged with their side end faces facing each other at the same distance from the outer surface of the wall panel, and the two walls are formed. The positioning piece is abutted on the outer surface of the pillar in the cutout portion of the panel, and both ends are fitted and bridged. Therefore, sandwich the pillar 2
Since each outer surface of one wall panel can be aligned by the positioning piece, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of a step and to make the wall panel of high quality,
It can be built with high precision and its appearance can be improved.

[0007]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the figure, the wall structure of the house of the present invention has two side surfaces 2B and 2B that are perpendicular to an outer surface 2A of a pillar 2 having a rectangular cross section that faces the outdoors.
The notch 3 is formed on each of the side end surfaces P1 and P1 of the two wall panels P and P arranged with the side end surface P1 facing each other at the same distance D from the outer surface P2 of the wall panel. An outer surface 2 of the pillar 2 is provided with a positioning piece 4 which is fitted and bridged at both ends in the notches 3 and 3 of the one wall panel P.
Contact A. Also, the side end surfaces P1 of the wall panels P, P,
A column cover plate 5 that covers the outer surface 2A of the column 2 is arranged between P1.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the wall panel P includes a rectangular frame 20 and a plywood 2 attached to the outside of the frame 20.
1, an exterior plate 22 arranged outside the plywood 21, and an interior plate 23 arranged inside the frame 20.

The frame 20 is formed by joining wooden vertical frame members 24, 24, an upper frame member 25, and a lower frame member 26 into a rectangular shape.
As shown in FIG. 4, the vertical frame member 24 forms a rear surface 30 to which the side end portion of the plywood 21 is nailed by vertically notching a rectangular cutout portion 29 at the end portion of the outer surface 24A thereof. are doing. Further, the upper frame member 25 has a rectangular cutout 32 at the upper end of the outer surface 25A and projections 33 at both ends.
The upper frame member 25 and the vertical frame member 24 are the end faces 3 of the protrusion 33.
3A is aligned with the side surface 24B of the vertical frame member 24 forming the side end surface P1 of the wall panel P, and the outer surface 25A is flush with the back surface 30 and is joined by a nail or the like. Lower frame material 2
6 also has substantially the same structure as the upper frame member 25, and both ends thereof are similarly joined to the vertical frame members 24, 24.

The interior plate 23 is attached to the inside of the frame 20 through a flexible waterproof sheet 35 made of, for example, asphalt felt, and the inside surface 30 of the vertical frame member 24 is attached to the outside of the frame 20. The outer surface 25 of the upper frame member 25
The plywood 21 is affixed by nailing the peripheral edge to A and the outer surface of the lower frame member 26. The interior plate 23 and the plywood 2
A heat insulating material 36 is filled inside the frame 20 between the heat insulating material 36 and the frame 1.
Further, the outer plate 22 forming the outer surface P2 of the wall panel P is attached to the outer surface 24A of the vertical frame member 24. Therefore,
A ventilation path 37 is formed between the exterior plate 22 and the plywood plate 21 to allow rainwater and water droplets generated by dew condensation to pass through and to raise an air flow.

In such a wall panel P, as shown in FIG. 2, a standing piece 40 rising from the upper surface of the cloth foundation F is fitted into a groove 39 provided on the lower surface of the lower frame member 26, and the upper portion of the upper wall of the cloth frame F is fitted. The pillar 2 by bolting the rising piece 41A of the L-shaped mounting bracket 41 screwed to the upper surface of the frame member 25 to the fixing piece 43 hanging from the lower surface of the beam member 42 connecting the upper and lower floors. The side end face P1 is faced to the side face 2B.

In this example, the pillars 2 are made of square steel pipes, and are erected on the cloth foundation F by using appropriate fittings on the outer wall streets and the corners of the house. In addition, the outer surfaces 2A and 2A of the pillar 2 arranged in the projecting corner portion which face the outdoors intersect at right angles, and the side surfaces 2B and 2B which are perpendicular to the outer surfaces 2A and 2A also intersect at right angles. Therefore, the two wall panels P, P on which the side end surfaces P1, P1 face the side surfaces 2B, 2B of the pillar 2 at the projected corner portion form outer walls W1, W2 that intersect each other at a right angle via the pillar 2.

Further, on the side end surface P1 of the wall panel P,
The notch 3 for mounting the positioning piece 4 is formed. Notch 3
Is a recess provided in the vertical frame member 24 in a narrow and vertical manner, and in this example, it is formed at two upper and lower locations and at the same distance D from the outer surface P2 of the wall panel P as shown in FIG. At the same time, the end of the positioning piece 4 is fitted into the notch 3.

[0014] positioning piece 4, wall panels P of each side of the pillar 2 that is erected on the outer wall street, a cutout consists of horizontally long rectangular plate plate having both ends fitted to 3,3 Odaka of P 1
4A of the positioning piece and the side surfaces 2B and 2B of the pillar 2 arranged in the projecting corner portion are fitted at both ends into the cutouts 3 and 3 of the wall panels P and P where the side end surfaces P1 and P1 face respectively. the outer surface 2A of the pillar 2, along a 2A and a second positioning piece 4B of the substantially L-shaped comprising a plate board small height that is bent. The first and second positioning pieces 4A and 4B are wall panels P.
Prior to the building of…, the wall panel P was laid between the
Moreover, the outer surface 2A of the pillar 2 is constructed by building the wall panels P ...
Abut. Therefore, the distance from the outer surface 2A of the pillar 2 to the outer surface P2 of each wall panel P can be corrected equally, and the outer surface P2 can be made flush.

A pillar cover plate 5 for covering the outer surface 2A of the pillar 2 is arranged between the side end surfaces P1 and P1 of the wall panels P and P which are positioned with higher accuracy. In this example, the pillar cover plate 5 is a first pillar cover plate 5A that covers the outer surface 2A of the pillar 2 arranged along the outer wall.
And a second pillar cover plate 5B for covering the outer surfaces 2A, 2A of the pillar 2 arranged in the projecting corner portion.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the first pillar cover plate 5A has its inner surface abutted against the outer surface 2A of the pillar 2 by mounting, and its outer surface is aligned with the outer surface 24A of the vertical frame member 24 of the wall panel P. a base member 10 to one, it consists of elongated rectangular exterior member 11 for being affixed to the outer surface of the base member 10. The base member 10
Is, for example, heat insulating material 12 and the wood and rectangular cross-section of the base material 1 tomographic arranged on both sides of the heated material 12 made of expanded polystyrene
3 and 13, a base 14 is provided, and the base 14 and the heat insulating material 12 are provided on the outer surface of the base 14.
A plywood 15 is attached to cover each outer surface of the . Base member 10
Is the vertical frame member 2 of the wall panels P, P on both sides of the pillar 2 while bringing the heat insulating material 12, the base materials 13, 13 into contact with the outer surface 2A of the pillar 2.
Fixed child by using the base material 13, 13 nails, etc. to 4, 24
As a result, the base materials 13 and 13 are attached to the side end surfaces P1 and P1 .
The side end surfaces P1 and P1 are abutted against each other and attached. Note that the inner surface of the base member 13 and 13, advance the first position by only the thickness notch Kukoto of the first positioning strip 4A
Grooves 16, 16 into which the deciding piece 4A is fitted are provided. Therefore, the base member 10 can be attached in close contact with the first positioning piece 4A and the outer surface 2A of the column 2. Further
The outer surface of the plywood 15 covers the outer surface of the plywood 15.
As shown in FIG. 1, the exterior material 11 has an outer surface
It is mounted flush with the outer surface P2 of the wall panel P.

The second pillar cover plate 5B has a construction in which the base member 10 of the first pillar cover plate 5A is joined in an L shape.
A base member 17, the base consists of the outer package 11, 11 Metropolitan to be affixed to each outer surface of the member 17, the outer surface 2A of the pillar 2 that is disposed external corner portion, is brought into contact with the inner surface of the base member 17 to 2A It is nailed to wall panels P, P having side end faces P1, P1 facing the side faces 2B, 2B of the pillar 2.

[0018] Thus since the pillar cover plate 5 having a heat insulating material 12 covering the pillar 2 in close contact with the outer surface 2A of <br/> column 2, together with the can to prevent condensation occurring in column 2 made of steel In addition to the fact that the inside of the wall panel P is filled with the heat insulating material 36, the heat insulating property of the house outdoor wall can be improved.

[0019]

As described above, the wall structure of the house according to the present invention has two wall panels arranged with their side end faces facing to the two side faces perpendicular to the outer surface of the pillar. Notches are formed at the same distance from the outer surface, and both ends of the positioning piece are fitted and bridged in the notches. Further, since the positioning piece abuts on the outer surface of the pillar, it is possible to position the outer surfaces of the two wall panels adjacent to each other with the pillar in-between at an equal distance from the outer surface of the pillar, thereby improving the accuracy and quality of the wall panel installation. In addition, the appearance can be improved. Also, it is placed between the side edges of the wall panel
The pillar cover plate is a groove into which the positioning piece having a small height is fitted.
With a base material that has parts and is fixed to each end face
The column cover plate by inserting the positioning piece into the groove.
It can be easily positioned downward and the outer surface of the pillar cover plate
Is flush with the outer surface of the wall panel, so
The difference can be prevented from occurring and the appearance can be enhanced. Furthermore, the base
Since the heat insulating material that contacts the outer surface of the pillar is provided between the materials,
It is possible to improve the heat insulation of the user and prevent the formation of condensation.
Together, the outer surfaces of the base material and the heat insulating material are made of plywood.
The cover ensures that moisture does not flow into the insulation from outside.
Can be stopped to prevent deterioration of this heat insulating material, resulting in a long-term heat insulating effect.
It can be maintained throughout.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view thereof.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating the joining of the vertical frame member and the upper frame member of the wall panel.

[Explanation of symbols]

2 pillar 2A outer surface of pillar 2B side surface of pillar 3 notch 4 positioning piece 5 pillar cover plate 11 exterior material 12 heat insulating material 13 base material 15 plywood 16 groove D distance between notch and wall panel P wall panel P1 wall panel Side end surface of P2 wall panel outer surface

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁶ Identification number Internal reference number FI Technical display location E04B 2/56 622 E04B 2/56 622B 622L 642 642E 1/76 1/76 Q E04F 13/08 101 8913-2E E04F 13/08 101Q

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A rectangular column having a rectangular cross section, which is perpendicular to the outer surface of the column.
Forming a cutout portion on each of the side end surfaces of the two wall panels that are arranged with their side end surfaces facing each other on one side surface at the same distance from the outer surface of the wall panel, and in the cutout portion of the two wall panels. the small height positioning piece of spanned is fitted at both ends is brought into contact with the outer surface of the pillar, between the side end face of the wall panel, the contact and the positioning piece to the respective side end surfaces
Each side end surface of the wall panel has a groove portion to be fitted therein
The base material fixed to the
Plywood that covers each outer surface with insulation that contacts the outer surface of the pillar, and
If a column cover plate made of an exterior material that covers the outer surface of this plywood is placed,
In both cases, the outer surface of the exterior material is flush with the outer surface of the wall panel.
The wall structure of the house characterized by the above .