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JP2551942B2 - Vehicle power transmission device - Google Patents
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JP2551942B2 - Vehicle power transmission device - Google Patents

Vehicle power transmission device

Info

Publication number
JP2551942B2
JP2551942B2 JP62031127A JP3112787A JP2551942B2 JP 2551942 B2 JP2551942 B2 JP 2551942B2 JP 62031127 A JP62031127 A JP 62031127A JP 3112787 A JP3112787 A JP 3112787A JP 2551942 B2 JP2551942 B2 JP 2551942B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
oil
transmission device
power transmission
motor
pump
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP62031127A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS63199124A (en
Inventor
定徳 西村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Honda Motor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Honda Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Honda Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Honda Motor Co Ltd
Priority to JP62031127A priority Critical patent/JP2551942B2/en
Publication of JPS63199124A publication Critical patent/JPS63199124A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2551942B2 publication Critical patent/JP2551942B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Motor Power Transmission Devices (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は車両の動力伝達装置に関し、更に詳細には、
オイルポンプ、オイルモータ等を用いて構成した動力伝
達装置に関する。
Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a power transmission device for a vehicle, and more specifically,
The present invention relates to a power transmission device including an oil pump, an oil motor, and the like.

(従来の技術) 例えば芝刈機、耕転機等の各種車両には、同軸上に配
設された左右の車軸に、減速し適宜速比に変速したエン
ジンや電動機等の動力源の動力を伝達する動力伝達装置
が設けられる。
(Prior Art) For various vehicles such as a lawn mower and a cultivator, the power of a power source such as an engine or an electric motor that is decelerated and shifted to an appropriate speed ratio is transmitted to left and right axles coaxially arranged. A power transmission device is provided.

そして従来の動力伝達装置では、クラッチ機構と多数
のギヤの切り換えにより変速を行い、また作業機の方向
変換時に左右の車軸に回転差を与えるため、左右の車軸
を出力軸とするディファレンシャルギヤ機構を用いてい
る。
In a conventional power transmission device, a clutch mechanism and a large number of gears are switched to change gears, and a differential gear mechanism using the left and right axles as output shafts is provided to give a rotation difference to the left and right axles when changing the direction of a work machine. I am using.

(発明が解決しようとする問題点) そのため従来の動力伝達装置はクラッチ機構、多数の
変速ギヤ、ディファレンシャルギヤ機構を用いるため組
立作業が面倒で、コスト高になり、また動力伝達装置が
大型化せざるを得ない不具合があった。
(Problems to be solved by the invention) Therefore, since a conventional power transmission device uses a clutch mechanism, a large number of transmission gears, and a differential gear mechanism, the assembly work is troublesome, the cost is high, and the power transmission device is large. There was an inevitable defect.

本発明は前記事情に鑑み案出されたものであって、本
発明の目的は、簡易に組立作業を行え、コストダウンを
図ることができ、更にはコンパクト化を図ることができ
る動力伝達装置を提供するにある。
The present invention has been devised in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a power transmission device that can be easily assembled, can reduce costs, and can be made compact. To provide.

(問題点を解決するための手段) 前記目的を達成するため本発明は、同軸上に配設され
た左右の車軸(21),(21)に、減速し適宜速比に変速
した動力源の動力を伝達するた車両の動力伝達装置であ
って、駆動軸(55)が前記車軸(21),(21)に平行に
配設され、動力源の動力で駆動されるオイルポンプ(2
7)と、左右の車軸(21),(21)に対応して二つ設け
られ、前記オイルポンプ(27)により駆動され、各出力
軸(95),(95)が前記車軸に平行で、同軸上に配設さ
れたオイルモータ(29),(29)と、二つのオイルモー
タ(29),(29)の各出力軸(95),(95)と左右の車
軸(21),(21)間に夫々設けられた減速機構(31)と
を備え、オイルポンプ(27)、或いはオイルモータ(2
9)の少なくとも一方は可変容量形とし、且つオイルポ
ンプ(27)とオイルモータ(29),(29)とは、油路を
形成した共通の基板(35)に取り付け、二つのオイルモ
ータ(29),(29)は、基板(35)にその各出力軸(9
5),(95)が同軸上にあって向い合うように該基板(3
5)を挟んで対称的に配設した。
(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to achieve the above object, the present invention relates to a left and right axles (21), (21) coaxially arranged to reduce the speed of a power source A power transmission device for a vehicle, which transmits power, wherein a drive shaft (55) is arranged parallel to the axles (21), (21) and is driven by power of a power source (2).
7) and two left and right axles (21), (21) are provided, driven by the oil pump (27), and each output shaft (95), (95) is parallel to the axle, Oil motors (29), (29) arranged coaxially, output shafts (95), (95) of the two oil motors (29), (29), and left and right axles (21), (21) ) And a reduction mechanism (31) provided between the oil pump (27) and the oil motor (2).
At least one of 9) is a variable displacement type, and the oil pump (27) and the oil motors (29), (29) are attached to a common substrate (35) having an oil passage, and two oil motors (29) are provided. ), (29) are mounted on the substrate (35) with their respective output shafts (9
5) and (95) are coaxial so that they face each other (3
They were arranged symmetrically with 5) in between.

(作用) オイルポンプ(27)、二つのオイルモータ(29),
(29)を利用して動力伝達装置(31)を構成し、オイル
ポンプ(27)、二つのオイルモータ(29),(29)は油
路を備える共通の基板(35)に取り付け、二つのオイル
モータ(29),(29)は、各出力軸(95),(95)を同
軸上として基板(35)の両側に対称的に配設したので、
組立が容易化し、組立性が著しく向上し、又共通の基板
(35)にオイルポンプ(27)を、又二つのオイルモータ
(29),(29)を対称的に取り付け、軸系統を平行さ
せ、出力軸と車軸との間に減速機構31を介設したので、
組立の簡易化とともに、コンパクト化が図れる。
(Operation) Oil pump (27), two oil motors (29),
The power transmission device (31) is configured using (29), and the oil pump (27) and the two oil motors (29) and (29) are attached to a common substrate (35) having an oil passage, The oil motors (29) and (29) are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the substrate (35) with the output shafts (95) and (95) being coaxial.
Assembling is easy, assembly is remarkably improved, and the oil pump (27) and the two oil motors (29) and (29) are symmetrically attached to the common substrate (35) to make the shaft system parallel. Since the reduction mechanism 31 is provided between the output shaft and the axle,
The assembly can be simplified and the size can be reduced.

又、減速機構(35)をオイルモータ(29),(29)の
出力軸(95)以下に設けることで、オイルポンプ(2
7)、オイルモータ(29),(29)に加わる負荷を低減
することができ、この結果、オイルポンプ(27)、オイ
ルモータ(29),(29)の小型化を可能とし、動力伝達
装置(13)のコンパクト化を図ることができる。
Further, by installing the reduction gear mechanism (35) below the output shaft (95) of the oil motors (29) and (29), the oil pump (2
7), the load applied to the oil motors (29), (29) can be reduced, and as a result, the oil pump (27), the oil motors (29), (29) can be downsized, and the power transmission device can be reduced. (13) can be made compact.

(実施例) 以下、本発明の好適一実施例を添付図面に従って説明
する。
(Embodiment) A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

第1図は乗用芝刈機の要部切欠き平面図、第2図は動
力伝達装置の断面展開図、第3図は第2図のA−A線矢
視図にB−B線断面を組合せた図、第4図は第2図のC
−C線矢視図にD−D線矢視図を組合せた図を示す。
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a notch of a main part of a riding lawn mower, FIG. 2 is a sectional development view of a power transmission device, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. Figure 4, Figure 4 is C of Figure 2
The figure which combined the view from the line C-D and the view from the line D-D is shown.

(1)は乗用芝刈機、(3)は前輪、(5)は後輪、
(7)はカッターハウジング、(9)は座席、(11)は
ハンドルで、左右の後輪(5),(5)間に動力伝達装
置(13)を配設する。
(1) is a riding lawn mower, (3) is a front wheel, (5) is a rear wheel,
(7) is a cutter housing, (9) is a seat, (11) is a handle, and a power transmission device (13) is arranged between the left and right rear wheels (5), (5).

乗用芝刈機1には動力源としてエンジンが搭載され、
エンジンの動力は動力伝達装置(13)の入力軸(15)に
ベルト(17)、プーリ(19)を経て入力され、エンジン
動力の一部は動力伝達装置(13)を経て左右の車軸(2
1),(21)に伝達され、左右の後輪(5),(5)を
駆動し、また、エンジン動力の一部は入力軸(15)から
プーリ(23)、ベルト(25)を経てカッターハウジング
(7)内の芝刈用のカッターに伝達され、カッターを回
転駆動する。
The riding lawn mower 1 is equipped with an engine as a power source,
The power of the engine is input to the input shaft (15) of the power transmission (13) through the belt (17) and the pulley (19), and part of the engine power is transmitted through the power transmission (13) to the left and right axles (2).
1) and (21) are transmitted to drive the left and right rear wheels (5) and (5), and part of the engine power is transmitted from the input shaft (15) through the pulley (23) and the belt (25). It is transmitted to the lawn mowing cutter in the cutter housing (7) and rotationally drives the cutter.

前記動力伝達装置(13)はオイルポンプ(27)と、該
オイルポンプ(27)により駆動される二つのオイルモー
タ(29),(29)と、各オイルモータ(29)と左右の車
軸(21)間に設けられた減速機構(31),(31)と、ケ
ース(33)等を備え、左右の車軸(21),(21)は同軸
上に配設する。
The power transmission device (13) includes an oil pump (27), two oil motors (29) and (29) driven by the oil pump (27), each oil motor (29) and left and right axles (21). ), A case (33), etc., and the left and right axles (21), (21) are arranged coaxially.

前記ケース(33)はほぼ中央に位置する基板(35)
と、基板(35)の平坦な左右取付面(35A),(35B)に
夫々パッキン(36),(38)を介してボルトで締結され
た左ケース(37)、右ケース(39)とからなり、第3
図、第4図中(41),(43)は左右のケース(37),
(39)のボルト取付部を示す。
The case (33) has a substrate (35) located substantially in the center.
And a left case (37) and a right case (39) that are bolted to the flat left and right mounting surfaces (35A) and (35B) of the board (35) via packings (36) and (38), respectively. Become third
In Fig. 4 and Fig. 4, (41) and (43) are the left and right cases (37),
(39) Shows the bolt mounting part.

前記基板(35)の左右には前記両ケース(37),(3
9)により夫々ミッション室(45),(47)を画成し、
左右のミッション室(45),(47)は基板(35)に形成
した貫通孔で連通させる。前記ミッション室(45),
(47)には潤滑油を封入し、前記オイルポンプ(27)、
オイルモータ(29),(29)、減速機構(31)、左右の
車軸(21),(21)の内端部は該ミッション室(45),
(47)に収容する。
On both sides of the board (35) are the cases (37), (3
9) defined mission rooms (45) and (47) respectively,
The left and right mission chambers (45) and (47) communicate with each other through through holes formed in the substrate (35). The mission room (45),
Lubricating oil is enclosed in (47), and the oil pump (27),
The oil motors (29), (29), the reduction mechanism (31), the left and right axles (21), (21) have their inner ends at the mission chamber (45),
House in (47).

前記入力軸(15)は左ケース(37)の外端に取着した
ブラケット(49)、軸受(51)、オイルシール(53)を
介して上下方向に延出させて配設する。
The input shaft (15) is disposed so as to extend in the vertical direction via a bracket (49) attached to the outer end of the left case (37), a bearing (51), and an oil seal (53).

前記オイルポンプ(27)はその駆動軸(55)を車軸
(21)に平行させて基板(35)の左取付面(35A)に配
設し、実施例ではオイルポンプ(27)とすて斜板式可変
容量アキシャルピストンポンプを用いた。
The oil pump (27) is arranged on the left mounting surface (35A) of the base plate (35) with its drive shaft (55) parallel to the axle (21). A plate type variable displacement axial piston pump was used.

前記オイルポンプ(27)は基板(35)の左取付面(35
A)にパッキン(56)を介してボルトで取付けるポンプ
ケース(57)と、ポンプケース(57)に挿通されエンジ
ン動力で回動される駆動軸(55)と、駆動軸(55)の軸
心に対して傾斜してポンプケース(57)に取り付けられ
た斜板(59)と、駆動軸(55)とスプライン係合し駆動
軸(55)と一体回動するシリンダブロック(61)と、シ
リンダブロック(61)に組み込まれ斜板(59)のスラス
ト軸受(63)上を移動して往復運動を行う複数のピスト
ン(65)と、吸込ポート(67)及び吐出ポート(69)が
形成された弁板(71)を備え、第2図中(68)は軸受、
(70)はオイルシールを示す。
The oil pump (27) is mounted on the left mounting surface (35
Pump case (57) that is attached to A) with a packing (56) with bolts, drive shaft (55) that is inserted into the pump case (57) and is rotated by engine power, and the shaft center of the drive shaft (55) A swash plate (59) inclined to the pump case (57), a cylinder block (61) that is spline-engaged with the drive shaft (55) and integrally rotates with the drive shaft (55), and a cylinder. Plural pistons (65), which are incorporated in the block (61) and move on the thrust bearing (63) of the swash plate (59) to reciprocate, and a suction port (67) and a discharge port (69) are formed. A valve plate (71) is provided, and (68) in FIG. 2 is a bearing,
(70) indicates an oil seal.

前記斜板(59)は軸(73)、レバー(75)等を介して
変速操作子に連結し、斜板(59)の駆動軸(55)に対す
る傾斜角を変速操作子の操作により任意の値に設定でき
るように構成する。従ってオイルポンプ(27)で変速装
置が構成され、実施例では前進、ニュートラル、後進の
三段階に切換え可能である。
The swash plate (59) is connected to a speed change operator via a shaft (73), a lever (75), and the like, and the inclination angle of the swash plate (59) with respect to the drive shaft (55) can be arbitrarily adjusted by operating the speed change operator. Configure so that it can be set to a value. Accordingly, the oil pump (27) constitutes a transmission device, and in the embodiment, it is possible to switch between three stages of forward, neutral and reverse.

前記駆動軸(55)の左端は左ケース(37)の軸受部
(77)で支持し、駆動軸(55)は左端寄りに取着したベ
ベルギヤ(79)を入力軸(15)のベベルギヤ(81)と噛
合させることで駆動する。
The left end of the drive shaft (55) is supported by a bearing (77) of a left case (37), and the drive shaft (55) is connected to a bevel gear (79) attached to the left end near the bevel gear (81) of the input shaft (15). ) Is driven.

前記駆動軸(55)の右端は基板(35)の軸受孔(83)
を挿通させ、基板(35)の右取付面(35B)側に突出さ
せる。そして実施例では該部分にオイルポンプ(27)の
吸込ポート(67)にオイルを供給するギヤ式のオイルポ
ンプ(トロコイドポンプ)(85)を設けた。
The right end of the drive shaft (55) is the bearing hole (83) of the board (35).
And project it to the right mounting surface (35B) side of the board (35). In this embodiment, a gear type oil pump (trochoid pump) (85) for supplying oil to the suction port (67) of the oil pump (27) is provided in this portion.

前記オイルポンプ(85)は駆動軸(55)と一体回動す
るギヤ(87)と、該ギヤ(87)を収容するケース(89)
と、吸込ポート(91)及び吐出ポート(93)等を備え
る。
The oil pump (85) includes a gear (87) that rotates integrally with the drive shaft (55), and a case (89) that accommodates the gear (87).
And a suction port (91) and a discharge port (93).

前記左右のオイルモータ(29)は基板(35)の左右取
付面(35A),(35B)に各出力軸(95)を車軸(21)に
平行させて同軸上に配設し、実施例ではオイルモータ
(29)として斜板式固定容量アキシャルピストンモータ
を用いた。
The left and right oil motors (29) are coaxially arranged on the left and right mounting surfaces (35A) and (35B) of the board (35) with the output shaft (95) parallel to the axle (21). A swash plate type fixed capacity axial piston motor was used as the oil motor (29).

前記オイルモータ(29)はモータケース(97)と、モ
ータケース(97)内に配設された出力軸(95)と、出力
軸(95)の軸心に対して傾斜してモータケース(97)に
設けられた斜板(101)と、出力軸(95)とスプライン
係合し出力軸(95)と一体回動するシリンダブロック
(103)と、シリンダブロック(103)に組み込まれ斜板
(101)のスラスト軸受(105)上を移動して往復運動を
行う複数のピストン(107)と、インレットポート(10
9)及びアウトレットポート(111)が形成された弁板
(113)を備える。
The oil motor (29) includes a motor case (97), an output shaft (95) disposed in the motor case (97), and a motor case (97) inclined with respect to the axis of the output shaft (95). ), A cylinder block (103) that is spline-engaged with the output shaft (95) and rotates integrally with the output shaft (95), and a swash plate (103) built into the cylinder block (103). A plurality of pistons (107) reciprocating by moving on thrust bearings (105) of 101) and an inlet port (10
9) and a valve plate (113) formed with an outlet port (111).

基板(35)の左取付面(35A)に取付けるオイルモー
タ(29)のケース(97A)は前記オイルポンプ(27)の
ケース(57)と一体に形成し、基板(35)の右取付面
(35B)に取付けるオイルモータ(29)のケース(97B)
は前記ギヤ式のオイルポンプ(85)を覆う大きさで形成
する。ケース(97B)はパッキン(114)を介してボルト
で右取付面(35B)に取付け、第3図、第4図中(10
6),(108)はケース(97A),(97B)のボルト取付部
を示す。
The case (97A) of the oil motor (29) mounted on the left mounting surface (35A) of the board (35) is formed integrally with the case (57) of the oil pump (27), and the right mounting surface () of the board (35) ( 35B) Oil motor (29) case (97B)
Is formed so as to cover the gear type oil pump (85). The case (97B) is attached to the right mounting surface (35B) with a bolt through the packing (114), and the case (10
6) and (108) show the bolt mounting parts of the cases (97A) and (97B).

前記ケース(97A),(97B)により基板(35)の左右
に夫々空間部(115),(117)を画成し、両空間部(11
5),(117)は基板(35)に形成した不図示の貫通孔に
より連通させ、空間部(115),(117)にはオイルポン
プ(27),(85)、オイルモータ(29)用のオイルを封
入し、右側のケース(97B)の下部には下方に膨出する
オイル溜り(119)を形成する。
Spaces (115) and (117) are defined on the left and right of the substrate (35) by the cases (97A) and (97B), respectively.
5) and (117) communicate with each other through a through hole (not shown) formed in the substrate (35), and the space portions (115) and (117) are for oil pumps (27), (85) and oil motor (29). The oil of (1) is enclosed, and an oil sump (119) that bulges downward is formed in the lower part of the right case (97B).

前記各出力軸(95)の内端は基板(35)の軸受孔(12
1)で支持し、両内端面(95A),(95A)は軸受孔(12
1)で当接させ、第2図中(122)は軸受、(124)はオ
イルシールを示す。
The inner end of each output shaft (95) is connected to the bearing hole (12) of the board (35).
1) and both inner end faces (95A) and (95A) are bearing holes (12
In Fig. 2, (122) shows a bearing and (124) shows an oil seal.

また、各出力軸(95)の外端は夫々左ケース(37)と
右ケース(39)の軸受部(123)で軸受(125)を介して
支持し、各出力軸(95)の外端寄りには小径の減速ギヤ
(127)を取付ける。
The outer end of each output shaft (95) is supported by bearings (123) of the left case (37) and the right case (39) via bearings (125), respectively. A small diameter reduction gear (127) is mounted on the side.

前記左右の車軸(21)は内端を基板(35)の軸受孔
(121)で支持すると共に、内端寄りを夫々左右の外ケ
ース(35),(37)の軸受部(131)で軸受(135)、オ
イルシール(137)を介して支持する。各車軸(21)の
内端面(21A)は軸受孔(129)内で当接させ、各車軸
(21)の外端には後輪(5)を取着する。
The left and right axles (21) have their inner ends supported by the bearing holes (121) of the base plate (35), and the inner end portions thereof are bearing by the left and right outer case (35), (37) bearing portions (131), respectively. (135) and the oil seal (137). The inner end surface (21A) of each axle (21) is brought into contact within the bearing hole (129), and the rear wheel (5) is attached to the outer end of each axle (21).

前記各車軸(21)のケース(37),(39)寄りの箇所
には前記減速ギヤ(127)に噛合する大径の減速ギヤ(1
39)を取付け、減速ギヤ(127),(129)によりエンジ
ンの動力を減速する減速機構(31)が構成される。
A large-diameter reduction gear (1) meshing with the reduction gear (127) is provided at a portion of each axle (21) near the case (37), (39).
39), and the reduction gears (127) and (129) form a reduction mechanism (31) for reducing the power of the engine.

前記各減速ギヤ(139)の内側面側には車軸(21)の
制動を行うブレーキ機構(141)を配設する。
A brake mechanism (141) for braking the axle (21) is arranged on the inner surface side of each reduction gear (139).

前記ブレーキ機構(141)は、基板(35)に取着され
たケース(143)と、ケース(143)で支持されたアンカ
ピン(145)と、アンカピン(145)に支持されたブレー
キシュー(147)と、ケース(143)で支持されブレーキ
シュー(147)を拡開させるカム(149)とを備え、カム
(149)は継手(151)、ロッド(153)、継手(155)、
ロッド(157)、レバー(159)等を介してブレーキ操作
子に連結されている。
The brake mechanism (141) includes a case (143) attached to the substrate (35), an anchor pin (145) supported by the case (143), and a brake shoe (147) supported by the anchor pin (145). And a cam (149) supported by the case (143) to expand the brake shoe (147). The cam (149) includes a joint (151), a rod (153), a joint (155),
It is connected to a brake operator via a rod (157), a lever (159) and the like.

次にオイルポンプ(27),(85)、オイルモータ(2
9)の油路について説明する。
Next, oil pumps (27), (85), oil motor (2
The oil path of 9) will be described.

前記ギヤ式のオイルポンプ(85)の吸込ポート(91)
にオイルを供給する吸込路(161)はオイル溜り(119)
に開口させて基板(35)に形成し、該開口にはフィルタ
ー(163)を取着する。
Suction port (91) of the gear type oil pump (85)
The suction passage (161) that supplies oil to the oil reservoir (119)
To form a substrate (35), and a filter (163) is attached to the opening.

前記ギヤ式のオイルポンプ(85)の吐出ポート(93)
からの吐出オイルを導く吐出路(165)は基板(35)の
前後方向のほぼ中央で上方に延出させ、上部を前方に延
出する前分岐路(167)と、後方に延出する後分岐路(1
69)に形成し、吐出路(165)中にはリリーフ弁(171)
を設ける。
Discharge port (93) of the gear type oil pump (85)
The discharge passage (165) for guiding the discharge oil from the upper part extends upward at approximately the center in the front-rear direction of the substrate (35), and the front branch path (167) extends forward and the rear part extends backward. Fork road (1
69) and a relief valve (171) in the discharge path (165).
To provide.

一方、左右のオイルモータ(29)のイントレットレッ
トポート(109),(109)間と、アウトレットポート
(111),(111)間は左右方向、即ち基板(35)の厚み
方向に延出する油路(173),(175)で夫々連通させ
る。
On the other hand, the space between the inlet ports (109) and (109) of the left and right oil motors (29) and the space between the outlet ports (111) and (111) extend in the left-right direction, that is, in the thickness direction of the substrate (35). The oil passages (173) and (175) communicate with each other.

また、オイルポンプ(27)の吸込ポート(67)と前記
油路(175)は基板(35)の中央よりも前方で上下方向
に形成した前油路(177)で連通させ、オイルポンプ(2
7)の吐出ポート(69)と前記油路(173)は基板(35)
の中央よりも後方で上下方向に形成した後油路(179)
で連通させる。
The suction port (67) of the oil pump (27) and the oil passage (175) communicate with each other through a front oil passage (177) formed vertically in front of the center of the base plate (35), and the oil pump (2) is connected.
7) The discharge port (69) and the oil passage (173)
Oil passage formed in the vertical direction behind the center of the oil (179)
To communicate with.

そして、前記前油路(177)の上部を前分岐路(167)
に、後油路(179)の上部を後分岐路(169)に夫々チェ
ック弁(181),(183)を介して連通させる。
The upper part of the front oil passage (177) is connected to the front branch passage (167).
Then, the upper part of the rear oil passage (179) is connected to the rear branch passage (169) via check valves (181) and (183), respectively.

次に動力伝達装置(13)の作動について説明する。 Next, the operation of the power transmission device (13) will be described.

エンジンの動力での駆動軸(55)が回動し、まずギヤ
式のオイルポンプ(85)によりオイルが吸込路(16
1)、吐出路(165)、前分岐路(167)を経て前油路(1
77)に供給される。そして、前進時には駆動軸(55)の
回動によるシリンダブロック(61)の回動により各ピス
トン(65)が往復動し、オイルを前油路(177)、吸込
ポート(67)から吸込み、吐出ポート(69)、後油路
(179)、油路(173)、インレットポート(109)から
オイルモータ(29)に供給する。そして、オイルモータ
(29)の各ピストン(107)を往復動させてシリンダブ
ロック(103)を回動し、シリンダブロック(103)の回
動で出力軸(95)を回動し、エンジンの動力は減速機構
(31)を経て車軸(21)に伝達され、オイルはアウトレ
ットポート(111)、油路(175)を経て前油路(177)
に至り、前油路(177)からオイルポンプ(27)の吸込
ポート(67)に循環される。
The drive shaft (55) is rotated by the power of the engine, and the gear type oil pump (85) first sucks oil (16).
1), discharge passage (165), front branch passage (167), and front oil passage (1
77). When moving forward, each piston (65) reciprocates due to the rotation of the cylinder block (61) due to the rotation of the drive shaft (55), sucking oil from the front oil passage (177) and the suction port (67) and discharging it. The oil is supplied from the port (69), the rear oil passage (179), the oil passage (173) and the inlet port (109) to the oil motor (29). Then, the piston (107) of the oil motor (29) is reciprocated to rotate the cylinder block (103), and the output shaft (95) is rotated by the rotation of the cylinder block (103). Is transmitted to the axle (21) through the speed reduction mechanism (31), and oil is sent through the outlet port (111) and oil passage (175) to the front oil passage (177).
And is circulated from the front oil passage (177) to the suction port (67) of the oil pump (27).

変速はオイルポンプ(27)の斜板(59)の傾斜角を変
化させることで行われ、ニュートラル時には斜板(59)
は基板(35)と平行になり、ピストン(65)は往復動せ
ず、チェック弁(181),(183)は共に閉状態を維持し
てオイルはリリーフ弁(171)からオイル溜り(119)に
戻される。後進時には斜板(59)の傾斜角は前進時の傾
斜角とは逆向きとなり、オイルポンプ(85)から供給さ
れたオイルは前進時とは逆に、後分岐路(169)、後油
路(179)からオイルポンプ(27)の吐出ポート(69)
に吸込まれ、吸込ポート(67)から吐出され、前油路
(177)、油路(175)からオイルモータ(29)のアウト
レットポート(111)に供給される。そして出力軸(9
5)を前進時とは逆向きに回動し、オイルはインレット
ポート(109)、油路(173)、後油路(179)からオイ
ルポンプ(27)の吐出ポート(69)に循環され、前進、
後進時におけるオイルの循環はオイルポンプ(85)によ
り供給されるオイルで充填しつつ行われる。
The shift is performed by changing the inclination angle of the swash plate (59) of the oil pump (27).
Is parallel to the substrate (35), the piston (65) does not reciprocate, the check valves (181) and (183) both remain closed, and oil flows from the relief valve (171) to the oil sump (119). Is returned to. When the vehicle is moving backward, the inclination angle of the swash plate (59) is opposite to the inclination angle when moving forward, and the oil supplied from the oil pump (85) is the reverse of that when moving forward. Outlet port (69) of oil pump (27) from (179)
And is discharged from the suction port (67) and supplied from the front oil passage (177) and the oil passage (175) to the outlet port (111) of the oil motor (29). And the output shaft (9
5) rotates in the opposite direction to the forward movement, and the oil is circulated from the inlet port (109), the oil passage (173), and the rear oil passage (179) to the discharge port (69) of the oil pump (27), Forward,
The oil circulation during reverse travel is performed while being filled with the oil supplied by the oil pump (85).

また、オイルポンプ(27)によるオイルの流れは左右
のオイルモータ(29),(29)によるオイルの流れの総
和となるので、芝刈機(1)の方向変換時には左右の車
軸(21),(21)に回転差が与えられる。
Also, the oil flow from the oil pump (27) is the sum of the oil flows from the left and right oil motors (29) and (29), so the left and right axles (21), ( 21) is given the rotation difference.

従って本実施例によれば、既存のオイルポンプ、オイ
ルモータにより動力伝達装置(13)を構成でき、従来の
クラッチ機構、多数の変速ギヤ、ディファレンシャルギ
ヤ機構を排除して動力伝達装置(13)の組立作業を簡易
化し、コストダウンを図れる。
Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the power transmission device (13) can be constituted by the existing oil pump and oil motor, and the conventional clutch mechanism, a large number of speed change gears, and the differential gear mechanism can be eliminated to remove the power transmission device (13). The assembly work can be simplified and the cost can be reduced.

また、オイルポンプ(27)の駆動軸(55)と、オイル
モータ(29)の出力軸(95)を車軸(21)に平行に配設
したので、ケース(33)内にこれら油圧機器(27),
(29)、減速機構(31)を効率よく収納でき、動力伝達
装置(13)のコンパクト化を図ることができる。
Further, since the drive shaft (55) of the oil pump (27) and the output shaft (95) of the oil motor (29) are arranged in parallel with the axle (21), these hydraulic devices (27) are placed in the case (33). ),
(29), the reduction mechanism (31) can be housed efficiently, and the power transmission device (13) can be made compact.

また、減速機構(31)をオイルモータ(29)の出力軸
(95)以下に設けることによりオイルポンプ(27)、オ
イルモータ(29)は低トルク高速回転用、即ち小型のも
ので足り、従ってこれら油圧機器(27),(29)をコン
パクト化でき、また、シール面も少なくなってシール性
を向上でき、高出力を生み出すことができる。
Further, by providing the speed reduction mechanism (31) below the output shaft (95) of the oil motor (29), the oil pump (27) and the oil motor (29) are for low torque and high speed rotation, that is, a small size is sufficient. These hydraulic devices (27), (29) can be made compact, and the sealing surface can be reduced to improve the sealing performance and produce high output.

尚、実施例ではギヤ式のオイルポンプ(85)を用いた
場合について説明したが、ギヤ式のオイルポンプ(85)
を省いてオイルポンプ(27)、オイルモータ(29)によ
り動力伝達装置(13)を構成するようにしてもよい。
In the embodiment, the case where the gear type oil pump (85) is used has been described, but the gear type oil pump (85) is used.
Alternatively, the power transmission device (13) may be configured by the oil pump (27) and the oil motor (29) by omitting the above.

また、実施例ではオイルポンプ(27)としてアキシャ
ルピストンポンプを用い、オイルモータ(29)としてア
キシャルピストンモータを用いた場合について説明した
が、オイルポンプ(27)、オイルモータ(29)の形式は
実施例のものに限らず、他の形式のものを用いてもく、
また、オイルポンプ(27)、オイルモータ(29)の少な
くとも一方に可変容量形のものを用いればよい。
Further, in the embodiment, the case where the axial piston pump is used as the oil pump (27) and the axial piston motor is used as the oil motor (29) has been described, but the types of the oil pump (27) and the oil motor (29) are Not limited to the example, other types may be used,
In addition, at least one of the oil pump (27) and the oil motor (29) may be of a variable displacement type.

(発明の効果) 以上の説明で明らかなように本発明によれば、 左右の車軸に平行な駆動軸を備えるオイルモータと、
左右の車軸と平行な各出力軸と備える二つのオイルモー
タを油路を備える共通の基板に取り付け、二つのオイル
モータは、夫々の出力軸を同軸上に配設して基板の両側
に対称的に配設し、共通の基板、しかも油路を備える基
板にオイルモータ、オイルポンプを組み付けるので、基
板の一側にオイルポンプと一方のオイルモータを組み付
け、基板の他側にオイルモータを反対側のオイルモータ
と対称的に組み付けることでオイルポンプ、オイルモー
タの組み付けが行なえ、これ等の組み付けが容易に、合
理的に行なえる。しかも、共通の基板には油路が形成さ
れているので、オイルポンプ、オイルモータを基板に組
み付けるだけで、これら間の油路形成が同時に行なえ
る。
(Effects of the Invention) As is clear from the above description, according to the present invention, an oil motor having a drive shaft parallel to the left and right axles,
Two oil motors equipped with output shafts parallel to the left and right axles are mounted on a common board with oil passages.The two oil motors are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the board by arranging the output shafts coaxially. Since the oil motor and the oil pump are mounted on a common board that has an oil passage, the oil pump and one oil motor are mounted on one side of the board and the oil motor is mounted on the other side of the board on the opposite side. The oil pump and the oil motor can be assembled by symmetrically assembling with the oil motor, and the assembly can be done easily and rationally. Moreover, since the oil passage is formed on the common substrate, the oil passage can be formed at the same time by assembling the oil pump and the oil motor on the substrate.

従って、組み立てが極めて容易化し、組立性が著しく
向上し、この種動力伝達装置の組立を容易化し、組立作
業の簡易化、工数の削減等をも図ることができ、コスト
ダウンが図れる。
Therefore, the assembly is extremely facilitated, the assemblability is remarkably improved, the assembly of the power transmission device of this kind is facilitated, the assembling work is simplified, the man-hours are reduced, and the cost is reduced.

又本発明は、オイルポンプの駆動軸、基板両側の二つ
のオイルモータの各出力軸を、左右の車軸と平行に配設
し、左右の車軸と平行なオイルモータの各出力軸との間
に減速機構を配設したので、動力伝達系が合理的な配置
となり、且つ軸系統の平行な配置で、軸間を近づけて配
置することができ、動力伝達装置全体としてコンパクト
化が図れ、コンパクトな作業機等の動力伝達装置を得る
ことができる。
Further, according to the present invention, the drive shaft of the oil pump and the output shafts of the two oil motors on both sides of the substrate are arranged in parallel with the left and right axles, and between the output shafts of the oil motors parallel to the left and right axles. Since the reduction gear mechanism is installed, the power transmission system has a rational arrangement, and the axes can be arranged close to each other by the parallel arrangement of the shaft systems, so that the entire power transmission device can be made compact and compact. A power transmission device such as a working machine can be obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

第1図は乗用芝刈機の要部切欠き平面図、第2図は動力
伝達装置の断面展開図、第3図は第2図のA−A線矢視
図にB−B線断面を組合せた図、第4図は第2図のC−
C線矢視図にD−D線矢視図を組合せた図である。 尚図中、(1)は乗用芝刈機、(3)は前輪、(5)は
後輪、(11)はハンドル、(13)は動力伝達装置、(2
1)は車軸、(27),(85)はオイルポンプ、(29)は
オイルモータ、(31)は減速機構、(35)は基板であ
る。
1 is a cutaway plan view of a main part of a riding lawn mower, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional development view of a power transmission device, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. FIG. 4 is a diagram of FIG.
It is the figure which combined the DD line view with the C line arrow view. In the figure, (1) is a riding lawn mower, (3) is a front wheel, (5) is a rear wheel, (11) is a steering wheel, (13) is a power transmission device, (2)
1) is an axle, (27) and (85) are oil pumps, (29) is an oil motor, (31) is a reduction mechanism, and (35) is a substrate.

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】同軸上に配設された左右の車軸に、減速し
適宜速比に変速した動力源の動力を伝達するた車両の動
力伝達装置であって、 駆動軸が前記車軸に平行に配設され、動力源の動力で駆
動されるオイルポンプと、 左右の車軸に対応して二つ設けられ、前記オイルポンプ
により駆動され、各出力軸が前記車軸に平行で、同軸上
に配設されたオイルモータと、 前記二つのオイルモータの各出力軸と左右の車軸間に夫
々設けられた減速機構とを備え、 前記オイルポンプ、或いはオイルモータの少なくとも一
方は可変容量形とし、 且つ前記オイルポンプと前記オイルモータとは、油路を
形成した共通の基板に取り付け、 前記二つのオイルモータは、前記基板にその各出力軸が
同軸上にあって向い合うように該基板を挟んで対称的に
配設した、 ことを特徴とする車両の動力伝達装置。
1. A power transmission device for a vehicle, which transmits power of a power source decelerated to a proper speed ratio to left and right axles coaxially arranged, wherein a drive shaft is parallel to the axle. Two oil pumps are installed and driven by the power of the power source, and two oil pumps are provided corresponding to the left and right axles, driven by the oil pumps, and each output shaft is arranged parallel to the axles and coaxially. And a reduction mechanism provided between the output shafts of the two oil motors and the left and right axles, respectively, and at least one of the oil pump and the oil motor is of a variable displacement type, and The pump and the oil motor are mounted on a common substrate having an oil passage formed therein, and the two oil motors are symmetrical with the substrates sandwiched so that their output shafts are coaxial and face each other. Placed in A vehicle power transmission device characterized by the above.
JP62031127A 1987-02-13 1987-02-13 Vehicle power transmission device Expired - Lifetime JP2551942B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62031127A JP2551942B2 (en) 1987-02-13 1987-02-13 Vehicle power transmission device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62031127A JP2551942B2 (en) 1987-02-13 1987-02-13 Vehicle power transmission device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63199124A JPS63199124A (en) 1988-08-17
JP2551942B2 true JP2551942B2 (en) 1996-11-06

Family

ID=12322761

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62031127A Expired - Lifetime JP2551942B2 (en) 1987-02-13 1987-02-13 Vehicle power transmission device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2551942B2 (en)

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59140921U (en) * 1983-03-11 1984-09-20 株式会社クボタ Structure of transmission case for work vehicle
JPH0450180Y2 (en) * 1985-03-30 1992-11-26

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS63199124A (en) 1988-08-17

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