JP2559971B2 - Full-scale multi-film laying equipment - Google Patents
Full-scale multi-film laying equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JP2559971B2 JP2559971B2 JP5077987A JP7798793A JP2559971B2 JP 2559971 B2 JP2559971 B2 JP 2559971B2 JP 5077987 A JP5077987 A JP 5077987A JP 7798793 A JP7798793 A JP 7798793A JP 2559971 B2 JP2559971 B2 JP 2559971B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- film
- soil
- laying device
- mulch
- conveyor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、フィルム敷設作業に
先立って土壌消毒液を土中に注入することができる全面
マルチフイルム敷設装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apparatus for laying a multi-film on a whole surface, which is capable of injecting a soil disinfectant into the soil prior to a film laying operation.
【0002】[0002]
【従来技術】フィルムとフィルムとの間を開けずに圃場
全体を被覆する全面マルチ装置を本出願人が提案してい
るが、この敷設作業に先立って畝全面に薬液を注入する
装置は今まで存在していない。土壌を消毒する公知の文
献としては、例えば実開昭57−203786号公報に
示すようなものがある。2. Description of the Related Art The applicant of the present invention has proposed a full-face multi-apparatus that covers the entire field without opening the film. However, until now, a device for injecting a chemical solution onto the entire ridge has been proposed. It doesn't exist. Known documents for disinfecting soil include, for example, the one disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 57-203786.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】前記公報に記載された
ものは、ロ−タリ作業機の後方に畝整形板とマルチング
装置とを順次連設し、ロ−タリ−ケ−スの下部後方に設
けた1本のノズルから消毒液を噴出させて耕起中の土壌
を消毒するようにしたものである。この装置は、整形板
やマルチング装置を前後に連設しただけであるから、装
置全体の全長が長くなる欠点があり、しかも、ノズルは
ロ−タリ−ケ−スの背面に1本沿わせて設けた構成のた
め、横幅が大きい畝の土壌消毒には向いていない問題点
がある。更に、この公報に記載された装置は、土寄せ輪
で土を内側に移動させてフィルムの端に土を被せて行く
ものであるから覆土が充分でなく、フィルムが剥がれた
り、剥がれた部分からガスが漏れ出す不具合が生じるこ
とがある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to the above-mentioned publication, a ridge shaping plate and a mulching device are sequentially connected to the rear of a rotary working machine, and the ridge shaping plate and the mulching device are sequentially connected to the lower rear of the rotary case. The disinfecting liquid is jetted from one nozzle provided to disinfect the soil under cultivation. This device has a drawback that the entire length of the entire device becomes long because only the shaping plate and the mulching device are connected in front and rear, and moreover, one nozzle is arranged on the back surface of the rotary case. Due to the structure provided, there is a problem that it is not suitable for soil disinfection of a wide ridge. Further, since the device described in this publication moves the soil inward by the soil gathering wheel to cover the edge of the film with soil, the soil is not sufficiently covered, and the film peels off or gas is removed from the peeled portion. May leak out.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】この発明は、前記課題を
解決するために、土を掬い取りながら上方へ搬送する単
一のコンベアと、該コンベアの上部から分岐されて下端
が左右方向に振り分けられた複数のシュータを備え、該
コンベアとシュータとは側面から見ると略山型状に構成
され、これら山型状に構成された部分の下方空間部にフ
ィルム敷設装置を設けてなるマルチフィルム敷設装置に
おいて、前記コンベアの土掬い取り側に土中に進行する
注入爪を幅方向に複数個設け、これらの注入爪の背部に
薬液噴出用のノズルを沿わせて設け、該薬液噴出用のノ
ズルより後側に配する前記フィルム敷設装置を現行程で
敷設するマルチフィルムの端が前行程で敷設されたマル
チフィルムの端に重なった状態でマルチフィルムを敷設
するよう構成し、該フィルム敷設装置で敷設されたマル
チフィルムの重なった部分に土を落すよう前記シュータ
を設けたことを特徴とする全面マルチフィルム敷設装置
とした。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a single conveyor for picking up soil and conveying it upwards, and a lower end of the conveyor which is branched from the upper part of the conveyor to the left and right. comprising a plurality of chute that is, the said conveyor and the chute is configured to Ryakuyama type shape when viewed from the side, multi film formed by providing a film laying device to the lower space of the structure portions in these mountain-shaped In the laying apparatus, a plurality of injection claws that advance into the soil are provided in the soil scooping side of the conveyor in the width direction, and nozzles for spraying a chemical solution are provided along the back of these injection claws for spraying the chemical solution. The film laying device arranged on the rear side of the nozzle is configured to lay the multi-film in a state in which the end of the multi-film laid in the current stage overlaps the end of the multi-film laid in the previous process, Was entirely multi-film laying device, characterized in that a said chute to drop the soil overlapped part of the multi-film laid the film laying device.
【0005】[0005]
【実施例】以下、図面に示す実施例に基づいて、この発
明の実施例を説明する。まず、構成から説明すると、左
右一対の車輪16,16(図3)の後方に耕耘装置5が
設けられている。そして、図2に示すようにこの耕耘装
置5の後方の機枠7に培土装置1,1,1…が左右横方
向に設けられ、一対の車輪16,16の中間を中心とし
て左右に対称な一対の畝82,82を作るようにしてい
る。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the embodiments shown in the drawings. First, the structure will be described. The tiller 5 is provided behind the pair of left and right wheels 16, 16 (FIG. 3). As shown in FIG. 2, the cultivating devices 1, 1, 1 ... Are provided laterally in the machine frame 7 behind the cultivating device 5, and are symmetric with respect to the center of the pair of wheels 16, 16. A pair of ridges 8 2 and 8 2 are made.
【0006】そして、図2および図3に示すように、左
右一対の前後方向の回動軸18,18から一対のノズル
2,2が設けられている。これらのノズル2,2は図1
に示すように側面から見ると中間部が下方に緩やかに湾
曲していて分土可能な注入爪11,11の背部に沿わせ
るようにして固着されている。そして、前進方向イに対
して左側のノズル2,2が下向きになって作動し、右側
のノズル2,2が反時計方向に90度回動して休止する
ようにしている。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a pair of nozzles 2 and 2 are provided from a pair of left and right rotating shafts 18 in the front-rear direction. These nozzles 2 and 2 are shown in FIG.
When viewed from the side, as shown in FIG. 5, the middle part is gently curved downward and is fixed so as to be along the back part of the injection claws 11, 11 which can be earthed. The left nozzles 2 and 2 operate downward with respect to the forward direction a, and the right nozzles 2 and 2 are rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise so as to be stopped.
【0007】左側のノズル2,2のうちの外側のノズル
2は、注入爪11とともに前の行程で作られた畝81の
中に側方から突入してポンプ17(左側のポンプは図示
せず)から吐出した薬液を畝81内に散布するようにし
ている。また、その内側のノズル2は、左側に作られて
いる畝82の前で土壌に薬液を注入するように構成して
いる。The outer nozzle 2 of the left-hand side nozzles 2 and 2 is pushed into the ridge 8 1 made in the previous step from the side along with the injection claw 11 and pumps 17 (the left-hand side pump is not shown). The chemical liquid discharged from ( 1 ) is sprayed into the ridge 8 1 . Further, the nozzle 2 on the inner side is configured to inject the chemical liquid into the soil in front of the ridge 8 2 formed on the left side.
【0008】図2に示すように、車輪16,16に対し
て左に偏った位置にマルチフィルム32を巻き取ったリ
−ル12が設けられ、これから繰り出されたマルチフィ
ルム32が前記の畝81と畝82の上に掛けられ、そのフ
ィルム32の横端が一対の転圧輪13,13で畝81,8
2の外側の谷91,92に押し付けられるようにしてい
る。[0008] As shown in FIG. 2, Li was wound multi-film 3 2 at a position offset to the left relative to the wheel 16, 16 - Le 12 is provided, the multi-film 3 2 of said that from now fed It is hung on the ridges 8 1 and the ridges 8 2 and the lateral ends of the film 3 2 are ridges 8 1
2 outer trough 9 1, so that is pressed against the 9 2.
【0009】耕耘装置5によって耕起された土の一部を
斜後上に搬送する単一のコンベア15は、その下端部が
培土器1の前に臨むように位置させて設けられ、上端部
には、搬送された土を3つに分配すべく3本のシュ−タ
14,14,14が1か所にまとめて設けられ、それら
のシュ−タ14,14,14の下端部を左右方向に振り
分けて、上記畝81,82の間の谷9でマルチフィルム3
2の中央およびそれぞれの畝81,82の外側の谷91,9
2でマルチフィルム32の両端上に搬送した土を落下させ
て風でマルチフィルム32が飛ばされるのを防止するよ
うにしている。A single conveyor 15 for transporting a part of the soil cultivated by the tiller 5 upward and obliquely is provided so that its lower end faces the front of the soil tiller 1 and its upper end. In order to distribute the conveyed soil into three, three shooters 14, 14, 14 are collectively provided at one place, and the lower ends of those shooters 14, 14, 14 are left and right. The mulch film 3 in the valley 9 between the ridges 8 1 and 8 2 described above.
2 middle and outer valleys 9 1 , 9 of the respective ridges 8 1 , 8 2
In step 2 , the soil conveyed onto both ends of the mulch film 3 2 is dropped to prevent the mulch film 3 2 from being blown by the wind.
【0010】なお、機枠7は、ヒッチ6でトラクタに接
続され、土壌消毒装置の薬液がパイプ10でノズル2に
導かれるように構成している。フィルム敷設装置4は、
リ−ル12、転圧輪13等で構成され、前記コンベア1
5とシュ−タ14とで構成される側面視山型状空間部の
下方に配設される。上記の装置は、一定方向に回るよう
にして運転すると、前行程で作られた畝8 1と、現行程
で作られた畝82とに薬液が施されたのち、これらがマ
ルチフィルム32で覆われる。また、フィルム敷設装置
4を左右に移動自在とし、図2の前進イに対して帰りの
行程でその横を折り返すように通るとき、このフイルム
敷設装置4を図2で右側に移動させ、右側のノズル2,
2を横向きにして休止させる。すると、折り返し運転が
行なわれ、作業の能率が向上する。The machine frame 7 is connected to the tractor by the hitch 6.
Continuing, the chemical solution of the soil disinfection device is piped to the nozzle 2
It is configured to be guided. The film laying device 4 is
The conveyor 1 is composed of a reel 12, a rolling wheel 13 and the like.
5 and the shooter 14 of the mountain-shaped space portion in a side view.
It is arranged below. The above device can rotate in a certain direction
When driving with the ridge, the ridge 8 made in the previous process 1And the current
Ridge 8 made of2After the chemicals have been applied to the
Luchi film 32Covered with. Also, film laying equipment
4 can be moved to the left and right,
When you pass along the side of the film in the process, this film
The laying device 4 is moved to the right side in FIG.
Place 2 sideways and rest. Then, the return operation
It is performed and the efficiency of work is improved.
【0011】[0011]
【発明の効果】この発明は前記の如く、土を掬い取りな
がら上方へ搬送する単一のコンベアと、該コンベアの上
部から分岐されて下端が左右方向に振り分けられた複数
のシュ−タとを側面から見ると略山型状に構成し、これ
ら山型状に構成された部分の下方空間部にフィルム敷設
装置を設け、前記コンベアの土掬い取り側に土中を進行
する注入爪を幅方向に複数個設けているので、装置全体
の長さを短くすることができる。As described above, according to the present invention, there is provided a single conveyor for picking up soil and conveying it upward, and a plurality of shooters branched from the upper portion of the conveyor and having their lower ends distributed in the left-right direction. When viewed from the side, it is configured in a substantially mountain shape, and a film laying device is provided in the lower space part of the portion formed in these mountain shapes, and a pouring claw that advances in the soil on the scooping side of the conveyor in the width direction. Since a plurality of them are provided in each, the length of the entire device can be shortened.
【0012】又、前記注入爪の背部に薬液噴出用のノズ
ルを沿わせて設けたものであるから、作業中、ノズルに
は土の抵抗が直接に掛かることがなく、ノズルの土中進
行時の抵抗が少なくなって薬液の土中への注入が円滑に
行なわれることになる。更に、薬液は土中に直接噴出さ
れた後、その土壌全面がマルチフィルムで被覆され、且
つ、マルチフィルムの両端の重なった部分にシュータか
ら放出された土が落されてマルチフィルムが確実に押え
られて剥がれにくく、よって薬液を注入した土壌全面を
完全且つ確実にマルチフィルムで覆うので、土中に注入
された薬液の蒸発が抑えられ、ガス洩れが少なくて消毒
効果を高めることができるとともに、薬液の量も少なく
できて経済的である。Further, since the nozzle for spraying the chemical liquid is provided along the back part of the injection claw, the resistance of soil is not directly applied to the nozzle during the work, and when the nozzle advances in the soil. As a result, the resistance of the solution is reduced and the chemical solution is smoothly injected into the soil. Furthermore, after the chemical solution is directly sprayed into the soil, the entire surface of the soil is covered with the mulch film, and the soil discharged from the shooter is dropped onto the overlapping parts of both ends of the mulch film to securely hold the mulch film. It is hard to be peeled off, and therefore the entire surface of the soil filled with the chemical solution is completely and surely covered with a mulch film, so that the evaporation of the chemical solution injected into the soil can be suppressed, the gas leakage can be reduced, and the disinfection effect can be enhanced. It is economical because the amount of chemicals can be reduced.
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]
【図1】全面マルチフィルム敷設装置の側面図である。FIG. 1 is a side view of an entire mulch film laying apparatus.
【図2】その装置の平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view of the device.
【図3】その背面図である。FIG. 3 is a rear view thereof.
1 培土器 2 ノズル 3 マルチフィルム 4 フィルム敷設装置 8 畝 16 車輪 1 Boiler 2 Nozzle 3 Multi film 4 Film laying device 8 Ridge 16 Wheel
Claims (1)
コンベアと、該コンベアの上部から分岐されて下端が左
右方向に振り分けられた複数のシュータを備え、該コン
ベアとシュータとは側面から見ると略山型状に構成さ
れ、これら山型状に構成された部分の下方空間部にフィ
ルム敷設装置を設けてなるマルチフィルム敷設装置にお
いて、前記コンベアの土掬い取り側に土中に進行する注
入爪を幅方向に複数個設け、これらの注入爪の背部に薬
液噴出用のノズルを沿わせて設け、該薬液噴出用のノズ
ルより後側に配する前記フィルム敷設装置を現行程で敷
設するマルチフィルムの端が前行程で敷設されたマルチ
フィルムの端に重なった状態でマルチフィルムを敷設す
るよう構成し、該フィルム敷設装置で敷設されたマルチ
フィルムの重なった部分に土を落すよう前記シュータを
設けたことを特徴とする全面マルチフィルム敷設装置。1. A single conveyor that conveys upward while scooping soil, and a plurality of shooters that are branched from the upper portion of the conveyor and whose lower ends are distributed in the left-right direction. See the configured Ryakuyama type shape, progress in multi film laying device formed by providing a film laying device to the lower space of the structure portions in these mountain-shaped, in the ground soil scooping-up side of the conveyor the injection pawl provided plurality in the width direction, provided and along the nozzle of the chemical solution injected into the back of these injections nails nozzle of the drug solution for a jet
The film laying device to be placed on the rear side of the
The edge of the mulch film to be laid is the mulch laid in the previous stroke.
Laying the mulch film overlapping the edge of the film
And the mulch laid by the film laying device
A full-length multi-film laying device, characterized in that the shooter is provided so as to drop the soil on the overlapping portions of the film.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5077987A JP2559971B2 (en) | 1993-04-05 | 1993-04-05 | Full-scale multi-film laying equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5077987A JP2559971B2 (en) | 1993-04-05 | 1993-04-05 | Full-scale multi-film laying equipment |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59067974A Division JPH0655043B2 (en) | 1984-04-04 | 1984-04-04 | Soil disinfection method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0654640A JPH0654640A (en) | 1994-03-01 |
| JP2559971B2 true JP2559971B2 (en) | 1996-12-04 |
Family
ID=13649207
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5077987A Expired - Lifetime JP2559971B2 (en) | 1993-04-05 | 1993-04-05 | Full-scale multi-film laying equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2559971B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115226429B (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2024-03-29 | 河南省明创环境科技有限公司 | A saline-alkali land treatment device and its treatment method |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5034379U (en) * | 1973-07-23 | 1975-04-12 | ||
| JPS5917923A (en) * | 1982-07-23 | 1984-01-30 | 井関農機株式会社 | Soil covering device for mulch work machines |
-
1993
- 1993-04-05 JP JP5077987A patent/JP2559971B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0654640A (en) | 1994-03-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |