JP2584952B2 - Eaves structure - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a structure of a short eaves protruding from an outer wall toward an eaves side, with a protruding roof having a length of 450 mm or less.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A conventional eaves of this type is configured as shown in FIG. At the tip of the eaves of the roof panel 1, a nose plate attaching material 2 is attached, and on the nose plate attaching material 2, a wide and small dance 5 is attached so as to be continuous with the roof base material 3 of the roof panel 1. . A roofing material 6 is laid on the roof base material 3 and the Hirokomai 5, and a drain board 7 is mounted between the roofing material 6 and the Hirokomai 5 at the eaves. The nose plate 8 is attached to the nose plate attachment 2 by abutting the upper part of the nose plate 8 on the outer surface of the nose plate attachment 2, and the eaves gutter 9 is attached to the outdoor side of the nose plate 8.
A nose plate base material 10 is attached to the lower inner surface of the nose plate 8, and a ceiling attachment material 12 such as plywood is attached to the upper end of the outer wall panel 11. The eave ceiling material 13 is arranged so as to extend over the eave ceiling material 13 and the ceiling mounting material 12. At the lower end of the nose plate 8, an eaves decorative cover 14 is attached.

[0003]

In such a conventional example, the lower end of the nose plate 8 is covered with an eaves decorative cover 14, and the space between the nose plate 8 and the outer wall panel 11 is covered with an eave ceiling material 13. However, there is a problem in that the space between the eaves gutter 9 and the outer surface of the outer wall panel 11 is closed by a plurality of members and cannot be beautifully finished in appearance, and the eaves front decorative cover 14 or Eave ceiling material 13 and ceiling mounting material 1
2 had to be attached, and there was a problem that it took time and effort for construction.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an eaves structure that can be finished with a good appearance and does not require much work for construction.

[0005]

In order to achieve the above object, the eaves structure of the present invention has an eaves gutter on the outdoor side of a nose plate 8 of an eaves at a short eaves protruding from the outer wall to the eaves side with a length of 450 mm or less. 9 is attached, the lower part of the nose plate 8 and the upper end of the outer wall panel 11 are connected by an eave support metal piece 15 made of a piece material to support the nose plate 8, and the lower outer surface of the nose plate 8 and the outer surface of the outer wall panel 11 are attached. The eaves decorative material 16 is attached so as to cover a space between the eaves gutter 9 in the longitudinal direction of the eaves gutter 9.

The eaves decorative material 16 has the same appearance as the eaves gutter 9, and the eaves decorative material 16 is attached adjacent to the eaves gutter 9 so that the eaves decorative material 16 and the eaves gutter 9 are continuous. It is also preferred that it is characterized in that it is formed. Further, a ventilation opening 17 is provided in the vicinity of a portion connected to the outer wall panel 11 of the eaves decorative material 16, and a water return 18 for returning water entering from the ventilation opening 17 is provided on the inner surface side of the eaves decorative material 16. It is also preferable to do so.

[0007]

According to the above construction, the nose plate 8 is connected to the outer wall panel 11.
The outer surface of the eaves can be closed with only the eaves decorative material 16 to make the appearance beautiful, and the nose plate 8 and the outer wall panel 11 are connected by a piece material eaves support hardware 15,
It can be constructed simply by attaching the eaves decorative material 16 and does not require much labor.

The eaves decorative material 16 has the same finish as the eaves gutter 9, and the eaves decorative material 16 is attached adjacent to the eaves gutter 9 so that the eaves decorative material 16 and the eaves gutter 9 are continuous. Thus, the eaves gutter 9 and the eaves decorative material 16 can be arranged so as to be integrally continuous, and the appearance of the eaves can be further improved. Further, if a ventilation opening 17 is provided in the vicinity of a portion connected to the outer wall panel 11 of the eaves decorative material 16, ventilation can be easily performed from the ventilation opening 17, and a water return 18 for returning water entering from the ventilation opening 17 can be replaced with the eaves decorative material 16. If it is provided on the inner surface side, it is possible to prevent rainwater from entering from the ventilation port 17 and to further enter.

[0009]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS First, the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 will be described. A roof support fitting 20 is mounted on the upper end of the outer wall panel 11, and the roof panel 1 is mounted on the roof support fitting 20.
Is installed. At the tip of the eaves of the roof panel 1, a nose plate attaching material 2 is attached, and on the nose plate attaching material 2, a wide and small dance 5 is attached so as to be continuous with the roof base material 3 of the roof panel 1. . A roofing material 6 is laid on the roof base material 3 and the Hirokomai 5, and a drain board 7 is mounted between the roofing material 6 and the Hirokomai 5 at the eaves. The upper surface of the nose plate 8 is in contact with the outer surface of the nose plate attachment 2 and the nose plate 8 is attached to the nose plate attachment 2 with nails or the like.
1 is attached, and the eaves gutter 9 is attached to the eaves gutter hanging tool 21. The eaves gutter 9 has a structure in which the eaves gutter hanging tool 21 is attached to the eaves gutter hanging tool 21 so that the eaves gutter hanging tool 21 cannot be seen from under the eave. A nose plate base material 10 is attached to the lower inner surface of the nose plate 8, and the nose plate base material 10 and the outer surface of the upper end of the outer wall panel 11 are connected by an eaves support hardware 15 to connect the nose plate base material. 8
The lower part is supported. The eaves support metal 15 is a piece material having a substantially L-shaped cross section as shown in FIG. 3, and has a nose plate side mounting portion 15a and a panel side mounting portion 15b. A lower edge 22 is provided on the outer surface of the outer wall panel 11 at a position below the position where the eaves top support 15 is attached, and the upper edge 22a and the intermediate member 22b
And the lower member 22c. This upper member 22a
And the lower member 22c extend in the longitudinal direction.
2c is a piece material divided in the longitudinal direction, and the divided portion of the intermediate member 22c is made to be a ventilation port. The eaves decorative material 16 includes a lower part of the nose plate 8 and a peripheral edge 22 near the wall.
And is long in the longitudinal direction of the eaves gutter 9 and is formed in a shape as shown in FIG. The appearance of the eaves decorative material 16 is the same as the eaves gutter 9 described above. That is, the colors and patterns are the same. An upper mounting portion 16a is provided at the upper end of the eaves decorative material 16, a projecting portion 16b is provided below the upper mounting portion 16a, and a lower mounting portion is provided at a lower end of the eaves decorative material 16. 16
c is provided, and an end face 16 d is provided at an end in the longitudinal direction of the eaves decorative material 16. The upper mounting portion 16a at the upper end of the eaves decorative material 16 is in contact with the upper outer surface of the nose plate 8 and is fixed to the nose plate 8 with a nail or the like. To be fixed. The lower mounting portion 16c of the eaves decorative material 16 is mounted as follows by a receiving member 23 and a pressing member 24 as shown in FIG. The receiving member 23 has a serrated fitting recess 23 a, and the holding member 24 has a serrated fitting protrusion 24.
a is provided. A receiving member 23 is attached to the lower surface side of the lower member 22c of the peripheral edge 22 near the wall, and a pressing member 24 is attached to the receiving member 23 by fitting the fitting protrusion 24a into the fitting concave portion 23a. Eaves cosmetic material 1
6 is supported. At this time, even if the lower portion of the eaves decorative material 16 is fixed to the wall-side surrounding edge 22 with nails or the like,
May be fixed alone. By attaching the eaves decorative material 16 in this manner, the lower part of the nose plate 8 and the outer wall panel 1 are formed.
1 is covered with the eaves decorative material 16 so that the exterior is finished well. At this time, the eaves gutter 9 and the eaves decorative material 16 have a continuous appearance, and are more beautifully finished. In addition, ventilation to the back of the eaves ceiling is performed by a ventilation port provided on the peripheral edge 22 near the wall.
In addition, a water return 18 having a substantially inverted V-shaped cross section is provided on the inner surface of the lower part of the eaves decorative material 16 so that water that has entered through the ventilation port does not enter any more.

Next, an embodiment shown in FIG. 5 will be described. This embodiment is basically the same as the above embodiment, except for the structure of the portion where the lower part of the eaves decorative material 16 is attached to the outer wall panel 11. At the lower end of the eaves decorative material 16, there is provided a lower locking portion 16e which rises upward, a mounting hardware 25 is mounted on the outer surface of the outer wall panel 11, and a locked portion 25a provided at a lower portion of the mounting hardware 25 is lower. Locking part 16
The lower part of the eaves decorative material 16 is fixed by engaging with e. With the lower part of the eaves decorative material 16 attached in this way, a gap is formed between the lower part of the eaves decorative material 16 and the outer surface of the outer wall panel 11 along the longitudinal direction of the eaves decorative material 16, The gap becomes the ventilation port 17, and the ventilation port 1
7 to the back of the eaves ceiling as shown by the arrow A in FIG. A water return 18 having a substantially inverted V-shaped cross section is provided on the inner surface of the lower part of the eaves decorative material 16 so that water is returned when rainwater enters from the ventilation opening 17.

Next, an embodiment shown in FIG. 6 will be described. Also in the case of this embodiment, the lower part of the eaves decorative material 16 is attached to the outer wall panel
The structure of the part to be attached to 1 is different. At the lower part of the eaves decorative material 16, a lower mounting portion 16 which stands up in an inverted L-shaped cross section
An L-shaped mounting hardware 26 is mounted on the outer surface of the outer wall panel 11, and a horizontal piece of the mounting hardware 26 and a horizontal piece of the lower mounting portion 16f are overlapped to form a screw 2
Fixed at 7. In the lower part of the eaves decorative material 16, a large number of through holes 17a are formed in the longitudinal direction so that the ventilation holes 17a are formed.
The ventilation opening 17 allows ventilation behind the eaves ceiling. In addition, even if rainwater enters from the ventilation port 17, the water can be returned by the water return 18. When the lower mounting portion 16f is mounted on the mounting hardware 26 with the screw 27, the through hole 17 serving as the ventilation port 17 is provided.
The screw 27 can be tightened from a, and can be attached so that the screw 27 cannot be seen from the outside. If the screw 27 can be attached from the ventilation port 17 in this manner, the ventilation port 17 can have a function of attaching the screw 27 in addition to the function of ventilation. In addition, the water returned by the water return 18 is drained from the vent 17,
The ventilation port 17 may have a function of draining water.

Next, an embodiment shown in FIG. 7 will be described. Also in the case of this embodiment, the lower part of the eaves decorative material 16 is attached to the outer wall panel 1.
The structure of the part to be attached to 1 is different. A fitting portion 28 is provided at the tip of the lower mounting portion 16c of the eaves decorative material 16, and a makeup receiving material 29 is attached to the outer surface of the outer wall panel 11, and the fitting portion 28 is fitted into a fitting recess 29a of the makeup receiving material 29.
, The lower part of the eaves decorative material 16 is attached. When the lower part of the eaves decorative material 16 is attached in this way, the lower part of the eaves decorative material 16 can be fitted in a fitting manner, and the construction can be simplified. Also the lower mounting part 1
A ventilation hole 17 is formed by providing a through hole 17b at the base of the rising portion of 6c. Ventilation port 1 consisting of this through hole 17b
7 also has a function of draining the water returned by the water return 18 in addition to the function of ventilation to the ceiling above the eaves.

[0013]

As described above, according to the present invention, the eaves gutter is attached to the outdoor side of the eaves nose plate, and the lower part of the nose plate and the upper end of the outer wall panel are connected to each other with the eaves support hardware made of a piece material. The eaves decorative material is installed to support the board and cover the eaves gutter in the longitudinal direction of the eaves gutter between the lower outer surface of the nose plate and the outer surface of the outer wall panel. It can be constructed so that it can be finished with just the cosmetic material and the appearance is beautiful, and the nose plate and the outer wall panel can be connected with the piece material eaves support hardware, and it can be constructed just by attaching the eaves decorative material The construction does not take much time.

In the invention according to claim 2 of the present invention, the appearance of the eaves decorative material is the same as the appearance of the eaves gutter, and the eaves decorative material is so arranged that the eaves decorative material and the eaves gutter are continuous. Since the eaves gutter is attached adjacent to the eaves gutter, the eaves gutter and the eaves decorative material can be arranged so as to be continuously connected to one another, and the appearance of the eaves gutter can be further improved. Further, in the invention according to claim 3 of the present invention, since the ventilation port is provided near the portion connected to the outer wall panel of the eaves decorative material, the ventilation can be easily performed from the ventilation port. A water return that returns water that has entered from the inside is provided on the inner surface side of the eaves decorative material, so that rainwater can enter from the ventilation opening and be prevented from entering any further.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a part of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a receiving member and a pressing member according to the first embodiment.

3A and 3B show the eaves support metal of the above, wherein FIG.
(B) is a front view, (c) is a side view.

FIG. 4 shows the eaves decorative material of the above, (a) is a front view,
(B) is a sectional view seen from the side, and (c) is an enlarged side view.

5A and 5B show another embodiment of the above, wherein FIG. 5A is a perspective view showing a part of the whole, and FIG. 5B is a perspective view of a main part.

6A and 6B show another embodiment of the above, wherein FIG. 6A is a perspective view showing a part of the whole, and FIG. 6B is a perspective view of a main part.

7A and 7B show another embodiment of the above, wherein FIG. 7A is a perspective view showing a part of the whole, and FIG. 7B is a perspective view of a main part.

FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing a conventional example.

[Explanation of symbols]

 8 Nose board 9 Eaves gutter 11 Exterior wall panel 15 Eaves ceiling hardware 16 Eaves decorative material 17 Ventilation opening 18 Water return

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] 1. The roof projecting from the outer wall to the eaves side has a projection of 4
In a short eaves of 50 mm or less, attach an eaves gutter to the outdoor side of the eaves nose plate, support the nose plate by connecting the lower part of the nose plate and the upper end of the outer wall panel with eaves support hardware made of piece material, An eaves structure comprising an eaves decorative material attached so as to cover a longitudinal direction of an eaves gutter between a lower outer surface of a nose plate and an outer surface side of an outer wall panel. 2. The eaves decorative material has the same finish as that of the eaves gutter, and the eaves decorative material is attached adjacent to the eaves gutter so that the eaves decorative material and the eaves gutter are continuous. The eaves tip structure according to claim 1, wherein 3. The eaves decorative material is provided with a ventilation opening near a portion connected to the outer wall panel, and a water return for returning water entering from the ventilation opening is provided on the inner surface side of the eaves decorative material. The eaves structure according to claim 1 or 2.