JP2585484B2 - Work vehicle - Google Patents
Work vehicleInfo
- Publication number
- JP2585484B2 JP2585484B2 JP3170777A JP17077791A JP2585484B2 JP 2585484 B2 JP2585484 B2 JP 2585484B2 JP 3170777 A JP3170777 A JP 3170777A JP 17077791 A JP17077791 A JP 17077791A JP 2585484 B2 JP2585484 B2 JP 2585484B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- case
- hst
- vibration
- gear transmission
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Control Devices For Change-Speed Gearing (AREA)
- Motor Power Transmission Devices (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、静油圧式無段変速装置
を走行変速用に備えたトラクタや芝刈機などの作業車に
関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a work vehicle such as a tractor or a lawn mower provided with a hydrostatic stepless transmission for traveling speed change.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】静油圧式無段変速装置(Hidro S
tatic powerTransmisson)〔以
下、HSTと略称する〕は、一般にギヤトランスミッシ
ョンケースの入力側の壁面に直結される。HSTは多数
個のポンプ側プランジャ群から順次的に圧油を送り出し
て、この圧油で多数個のモータ側プランジャ群を順次作
動させて回転出力を得る構成上、油圧の脈動等が原因で
振動が生じやすく、これがギヤトランスミッションケー
スを介して車体に伝わり、運転環境を悪化させることが
あった。そこで、このHSTのケースとギヤトランスミ
ッションケースとの連結部に防振ゴムなどの防振部材を
介在させることが考えられた。2. Description of the Related Art Hydrostatic continuously variable transmissions (Hydro S)
The static power transmission (hereinafter abbreviated as HST) is generally directly connected to the input-side wall surface of the gear transmission case. The HST sequentially sends out pressure oil from a large number of pump-side plungers and sequentially operates a large number of motor-side plungers with the pressure oil to obtain a rotational output. This is likely to occur, and this is transmitted to the vehicle body via the gear transmission case, which may deteriorate the driving environment. Therefore, it has been considered that a vibration isolating member such as a vibration isolating rubber is interposed in a connecting portion between the HST case and the gear transmission case.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、HSTのケー
スに設けられたボルト孔などの取付け部の設置位置は、
このケースの形状や寸法によって定められるので、必ず
しも防振に適した位置とは限らないものであった。又、
防振効果を上げるのに適した位置にケースの取付け部を
設けるとするとケース自体の仕様を変更しなければなら
ず、コスト高となる。本発明はこのような実情に着目し
てなされたものであって、HSTケースを仕様変更する
ことなく、HSTを防振効果高くギヤミッションケース
に取付けることができるようにすることを目的とする。However, the mounting positions of the mounting portions such as bolt holes provided in the HST case are as follows.
Since the position is determined by the shape and dimensions of the case, the position is not always suitable for vibration isolation. or,
If the mounting portion of the case is provided at a position suitable for improving the vibration isolation effect, the specification of the case itself must be changed, which increases the cost. The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and has as its object to enable an HST to be attached to a gear transmission case with a high anti-vibration effect without changing the specifications of the HST case.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、本発明は、ギヤトランスミッションケースに中間取
付部材を防振部材を介して取付けるとともに、この中間
取付部材に静油圧式無段変速装置のケースを剛に連結
し、静油圧式無段変速装置の出力軸とギヤトランスミッ
ションケースの入力軸とを振動吸収型の軸継手で連結し
てある構成とした。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a gear transmission case in which an intermediate mounting member is mounted via a vibration isolating member, and a hydrostatic stepless transmission is mounted on the intermediate mounting member. Are rigidly connected, and the output shaft of the hydrostatic continuously variable transmission and the input shaft of the gear transmission case are connected by a vibration-absorbing type shaft coupling.
【0005】[0005]
【作用】上記構成によると、HSTで発生した振動は、
防振部材で吸収されてギヤトランスミッションケースへ
の伝達が抑制される。この場合、防振部材はHSTのケ
ースを剛に連結した中間取付部材とギヤミッションケー
スとの間に介在されるので、HSTケースの取付け部位
と異なった箇所で中間取付部材を防振支持することがで
きる。According to the above configuration, the vibration generated in the HST is:
It is absorbed by the vibration isolating member and transmission to the gear transmission case is suppressed. In this case, since the vibration isolating member is interposed between the gear mounting case and the intermediate mounting member rigidly connecting the HST case, it is necessary to support the vibration isolating member at a location different from the mounting portion of the HST case. Can be.
【0006】[0006]
【発明の効果】従って、本発明によれば、HSTのケー
スに取付け位置変更のための改造を加えることなく、防
振部材を防振効果の高い位置に、必要数だけ設置するこ
とが容易となりその結果、比較的低コストでHSTを効
果的に防振支持してギヤトランスミッションケースに取
付けることができるようになった。Therefore, according to the present invention, it is easy to install a required number of vibration isolating members at a position where the vibration isolating effect is high, without modifying the mounting position of the HST case. As a result, the HST can be mounted on the gear transmission case while effectively supporting the HST at a relatively low cost.
【0007】[0007]
【実施例】図5に本発明を適用した作業車の一例として
の農用トラクタが示されている。この農用トラクタは、
車体前部のエンジン1、これに直結した主クラッチケー
ス2、車体後部のギヤトランスミッションケース3を中
空の板金製のハウジング4で連結して車体を構成し、エ
ンジン1から前方に突出した前フレーム5に前輪6を、
又、ギヤトランスミッションケース3に後輪7を夫々軸
支した車体構造となっている。前記ハウジング4の後部
内にはギヤトランスミッションケース3に取付けられた
HST(静油圧式無段変速装置)8が収容され、主クラ
ッチケース2から伝動軸9を介してHST8に入力され
た動力を無段に変速及び正逆転に切換えてギヤトランス
ミッションケース3に入力し、更に適宜ギヤ変速して後
輪7を駆動し、かつ、後輪駆動系に連動連結した前輪伝
動軸10を前方に導出して前輪6を同調駆動するように
構成されている。図2及び図3に示すように、前記HS
T8のケース11は左右一対の中間取付部材12に複数
のボルト13で剛に連結されるとともに図4に示すよう
にこの中間取付部材12がギヤトランスミッションケー
ス3の前面の複数箇所にスペーサカラー14、ゴム製カ
ラーからなる防振部材15を挿通したボルト16で防振
状に取付けられている。このように、HST8はギヤト
ランスミッションケース3に防振支持されるとともに、
ハウジング4で外囲されることでHST8の駆動騒音が
車外に伝わるのが抑制されている。FIG. 5 shows an agricultural tractor as an example of a working vehicle to which the present invention is applied. This agricultural tractor
A front frame 5 protrudes forward from the engine 1 to form a vehicle body by connecting an engine 1 at the front of the vehicle body, a main clutch case 2 directly connected thereto, and a gear transmission case 3 at the rear of the vehicle body with a hollow sheet metal housing 4. To the front wheel 6,
Further, the vehicle has a vehicle body structure in which a rear wheel 7 is supported by a gear transmission case 3. An HST (hydrostatic continuously variable transmission) 8 attached to the gear transmission case 3 is accommodated in the rear portion of the housing 4, and the power input from the main clutch case 2 to the HST 8 via the transmission shaft 9 is not applied. The gears are switched to the forward and reverse rotations and input to the gear transmission case 3, the gears are further appropriately shifted to drive the rear wheels 7, and the front wheel transmission shaft 10 linked to the rear wheel drive system is led out forward. The front wheel 6 is configured to be driven synchronously. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG.
The case 11 of T8 is rigidly connected to a pair of left and right intermediate mounting members 12 with a plurality of bolts 13 and the intermediate mounting members 12 are provided with spacer collars 14 at a plurality of locations on the front surface of the gear transmission case 3 as shown in FIG. It is attached in a vibration-proof manner by bolts 16 through which a vibration-proof member 15 made of a rubber collar is inserted. As described above, the HST 8 is supported by the gear transmission case 3 in a vibration-proof manner.
By being surrounded by the housing 4, the transmission of the drive noise of the HST 8 to the outside of the vehicle is suppressed.
【0008】尚、HST8を防振支持することに伴っ
て、HST8の入力軸(ポンプ軸)17の前端と前記伝
動軸9との連結部、入力軸17の後端とギヤトランスミ
ッションケース3のPTO系入力軸18との連結部、及
びHST8の出力軸(モータ軸)20とギヤトランスミ
ッションケース3の走行系入力軸21との連結部には夫
々吸振型のボール軸継手22が夫々装備されている。
又、HST8の変速操作軸23がゴム製シール材24を
備えたハウジング4の透孔から外部に突設されるととも
に、この操作軸23の外端に操作アーム25が吸振ゴム
26を介して外嵌連結されて変速ペダル27にリング連
係されている。又、ハウジング4にはHST8の前進用
高圧側回路の油圧、及び後進用高圧側回路の油圧を計測
するための一対の検出口28,29、チャージ油供給口
30、及びチャージ油排出口31が夫々設けられこれら
の各口とHST8の対応するボートとが夫々ゴムパイプ
32で接続されている。Along with supporting the HST 8 in anti-vibration, the connection between the front end of the input shaft (pump shaft) 17 of the HST 8 and the transmission shaft 9, the rear end of the input shaft 17 and the PTO of the gear transmission case 3. A coupling portion between the system input shaft 18 and a coupling portion between the output shaft (motor shaft) 20 of the HST 8 and the traveling system input shaft 21 of the gear transmission case 3 are equipped with vibration-absorbing ball shaft joints 22, respectively. .
Further, a speed change operation shaft 23 of the HST 8 is protruded from a through hole of the housing 4 provided with the rubber seal member 24 to the outside, and an operation arm 25 is attached to an outer end of the operation shaft 23 through a vibration absorbing rubber 26. It is fitted and connected to the speed change pedal 27 and is linked to the ring. The housing 4 has a pair of detection ports 28 and 29 for measuring the hydraulic pressure of the forward high-pressure side circuit and the hydraulic pressure of the reverse high-pressure side circuit of the HST 8, a charge oil supply port 30, and a charge oil discharge port 31. These ports are respectively provided and the corresponding boats of the HST 8 are connected by rubber pipes 32, respectively.
【0009】尚、特許請求の範囲の項に図面との対照を
便利にするために符号を記すが、該記入により本発明は
添付図面の構成に限定されるものではない。In the claims, reference numerals are provided for convenience of comparison with the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the configuration shown in the attached drawings.
【図1】静油圧式無段変速装置取付け部の一部切欠き側
面図FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway side view of a mounting portion of a hydrostatic type continuously variable transmission.
【図2】静油圧式無段変速装置取付け部の正面図FIG. 2 is a front view of a hydrostatic stepless transmission mounting portion.
【図3】静油圧式無段変速装置取付け部の分解斜視図FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a mounting portion of the hydrostatic stepless transmission.
【図4】防振連結部の縦断側面図FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional side view of an anti-vibration connection portion.
【図5】農用トラクタの全体側面図FIG. 5 is an overall side view of the agricultural tractor.
1 エンジン 3 ギヤトランスミッションケース 8 静油圧式無段変速装置(HST) 9 伝動軸 11 ケース 17 入力軸 20 出力軸 21 入力軸 22 軸継手 Reference Signs List 1 engine 3 gear transmission case 8 hydrostatic continuously variable transmission (HST) 9 transmission shaft 11 case 17 input shaft 20 output shaft 21 input shaft 22 shaft coupling
Claims (1)
中間取付部材(12)を防振部材(15)を介して取付
けるとともに、この中間取付部材(12)に静油圧式無
段変速装置(8)のケース(11)を剛に連結し、静油
圧式無段変速装置(8)の出力軸(20)とギヤトラン
スミッションケース(3)の入力軸(21)とを振動吸
収型の軸継手(22)で連結してある作業車。An intermediate mounting member (12) is mounted on a gear transmission case (3) via a vibration isolating member (15), and the intermediate mounting member (12) is mounted on a hydrostatic stepless transmission (8). The case (11) is rigidly connected, and the output shaft (20) of the hydrostatic continuously variable transmission (8) and the input shaft (21) of the gear transmission case (3) are connected to a vibration-absorbing type shaft coupling (22). Work vehicle connected by.
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3170777A JP2585484B2 (en) | 1991-07-11 | 1991-07-11 | Work vehicle |
| US07/813,982 US5295414A (en) | 1991-04-15 | 1991-12-26 | Vibration and noise proofing system for a hydrostatic stepless transmission attached to a transmission case |
| KR1019920000015A KR950010096B1 (en) | 1991-04-15 | 1992-01-04 | Anti-vibration and soundproof system of hydrostatic stepless speed transmission attached to transmission case |
| FR9200249A FR2675109A1 (en) | 1991-04-15 | 1992-01-13 | WORKING VEHICLE EQUIPPED WITH A VIBRATION AND NOISE PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR PROGRESSIVE HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION FIXED TO A GEAR BOX. |
| DE4201156A DE4201156C2 (en) | 1991-04-15 | 1992-01-17 | Vibration and noise insulation system for a motor vehicle |
| GB9203284A GB2254898B (en) | 1991-04-15 | 1992-02-17 | Vibration and noise proofing system for a hydrostatic stepless transmission attached to a transmission case |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3170777A JP2585484B2 (en) | 1991-07-11 | 1991-07-11 | Work vehicle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0516682A JPH0516682A (en) | 1993-01-26 |
| JP2585484B2 true JP2585484B2 (en) | 1997-02-26 |
Family
ID=15911186
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3170777A Expired - Lifetime JP2585484B2 (en) | 1991-04-15 | 1991-07-11 | Work vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2585484B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE60220613T2 (en) | 2001-10-12 | 2007-10-25 | Kanzaki Kokyukoki Mfg. Co., Ltd., Amagasaki | Transmission for a work vehicle and vehicle |
| JP2003118404A (en) * | 2001-10-12 | 2003-04-23 | Kanzaki Kokyukoki Mfg Co Ltd | Transmission for working vehicle |
-
1991
- 1991-07-11 JP JP3170777A patent/JP2585484B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0516682A (en) | 1993-01-26 |
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