JP2590673B2 - Adhesive composition - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a cyanoacrylate adhesive composition having reduced adhesion to the skin, and various industrial and medical applications using a cyanoacrylate adhesive as an instant adhesive. Field, leisure field,
Furthermore, it is widely used in general households.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In a cyanoacrylate adhesive containing 2-cyanoacrylate as a main component, 2-cyanoacrylate as a main component is easily anionically polymerized and rapidly cured due to the presence of a small amount of water and a basic substance. Therefore, it is widely used as an instant adhesive in various industries, medical fields, leisure fields, and general households.

[0003] However, the 2-cyanoacrylate adhesive has the convenient property of instantly adhering glass, metal, plastic, wood, woven fabric, paper, and the like. In some cases, an adhesion trouble may occur in which the skin of the handling person or the skin or the skin and the adhered material are also adhered.

[0004] This is because a large amount of a basic substance contained in water, sweat and the like which promotes anionic polymerization of a 2-cyanoacrylate adhesive is present on the surface of human skin.
In particular, this occurs because the skin is easily adhered.

[0005] Further, since the skin adhered by the 2-cyanoacrylate adhesive adheres to the skin or an adherend other than the skin with a very strong strength, the adhered skin is forcibly peeled off. This can cause serious damage to the skin and subcutaneous tissue.

[0006] From the above background, there is a strong demand for an instant adhesive that can be handled more easily and safely than conventional instant adhesives in which troubles such as adhesion of the skin during the bonding operation are reduced.

[0007]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a 2-cyanoacrylate system which has a low adhesion speed to the skin, but has a high adhesion speed to an adherend other than the skin, such as wood, plastic, rubber, metal, and ceramic. It is an object to provide an instant adhesive.

The present inventors have conducted intensive studies in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, have found that the specific carbocyclic carboxylic acid has a high energy efficiency.
A cyanoacrylate-based adhesive composition containing a specific amount of one or more stells and having an anionic polymerization accelerator has a low adhesion rate to the skin, but other than the skin, for example, wood, plastic, rubber, metal, It was found that it adhered instantaneously to adherends such as ceramics, and the present invention was completed.

That is, the present invention provides a 2-cyano acrylate
To a cyanoacrylate adhesive composition containing
Oite, esters of 5 or more carbocyclic carboxylic acids having an aliphatic group in which carbon atoms are bonded directly to one another in the carboxylic acid residue or an alcohol residue in (hereinafter carbocyclic Ca
Skin flame bonding, characterized by containing a carboxylic acid ester hereinafter) 1 to 40% by weight and an anionic polymerization accelerator
The present invention relates to a water- soluble cyanoacrylate adhesive composition.

Hereinafter, the adhesive composition of the present invention will be described. The main component of the cyanoacrylate-based adhesive is 2-cyanoacrylate, and in the present invention, various 2-cyanoacrylates are used as the main component in the same manner as the conventional one, and specifically, methyl 2-cyanoacrylate is used. ,
Ethyl, chloroethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl,
Allyl, propargyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, tetrahydrofurfuryl, heptyl, 2-ethylhexyl, n-octyl, n-nonyl, oxononyl, n-decyl, n- Dodecyl, 2-ethoxyethyl, 3-methoxybutyl, 2-ethoxy-2-ethoxyethyl, butoxy-ethoxy-ethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl,
Esters such as hexafluoroisopropyl are used as the main component of the composition of the present invention.

The carbocyclic carboxylic acid ester having an aliphatic group having 5 or more carbon atoms directly bonded to each other in a carboxylic acid residue or an alcohol residue used in the present invention is a carbocyclic carboxylic acid ester. It is an ester of an acid and an alcohol, and specific examples thereof include the following.

[Carbocyclic carboxylic acid] The carbocyclic carboxylic acid forming the ester used in the present invention includes benzoic acid, o-toluic acid, m-toluic acid, p-toluic acid, o-chlorobenzoic acid. , Salicylic acid, anisic acid, vanillic acid, veratric acid, piperonylic acid, protocatechuic acid, gallic acid, syringic acid, cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, 3-biphenylcarboxylic acid, 1,5-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2-naphthalenehexanoic acid, 1,
3,6-naphthalene triacetic acid, camphoric acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, hemi-mellitic acid, trimellitic acid, trimesic acid, prenitic acid, melophanic acid, pyromellitic acid, benzenepentacarboxylic acid, melitic acid , Phenylacetic acid, hydrocinnamic acid,
γ-phenylbutyric acid, δ-phenyl-n-valeric acid,
ε-phenyl-n-caproic acid, cinnamic acid, phenylpropiolic acid, homophthalic acid, o-phenylene diacetate,
Acids such as m-phenylene diacetate, p-phenylene diacetate, o-phenylene acetic acid-β-propionic acid, cinnamalmalonic acid, ω-phenyl-n-propylmalonic acid, acetylcoumaric acid, cochenylic acid, etc. Can be.

[Alcohol] The alcohol forming the ester used in the present invention is specifically n-pentyl alcohol, n-hexyl alcohol, n-octyl alcohol, 2-ethylhexyl alcohol, n-nonyl alcohol, isononyl Alcohol, decyl alcohol, isodecyl alcohol, tridecyl alcohol, tetradecyl alcohol, pentadecyl alcohol, β-
Citronellol, 9-decene-1-ol, 1,1-dimethyl-5-methyl-6-hepten-1-ol, geraniol, 1,5-dimethyl-1-vinyl-4-hexen-1-ol, ω- Examples include, but are not limited to, undecenyl alcohol.

[Carbocyclic carboxylic acid ester] A carbocyclic carboxylic acid having an aliphatic group having 5 or more carbon atoms directly bonded to each other in a carboxylic acid residue or an alcohol residue used in the present invention. An ester is an ester composed of a carbocyclic carboxylic acid and an alcohol as described above, and an aliphatic group in which five or more carbon atoms are directly bonded to each other is contained in a carboxylic acid residue, for example, by substitution of a carbon ring As a group, it may be present between a carbocycle and a carboxyl group, or may be present in an alcohol, but in the present invention, an aliphatic group having 5 or more carbon atoms directly bonded to each other is used. It is preferable to use an alcohol to form an ester. Specific examples thereof include dihexyl phthalate, diheptyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate, and bis (phthalate) (2
-Ethylhexyl), diisononyl phthalate, diisodecyl phthalate, diisotridecyl phthalate, dipentadecyl phthalate, dioctyl terephthalate, diisononyl isophthalate, decyl toluate, bis (2) camphorate
-Ethylhexyl), 2-ethylhexylcyclohexylcarboxylate, 2-ethylhexylbenzoate, bis (2-ethylhexyl) pyromellitate, tris (2-ethylhexyl) trimellitate and the like, but are not limited thereto.

When the carbocyclic carboxylate used in the present invention has only an aliphatic group in which less than 5 carbon atoms are directly bonded to each other, the resulting adhesive has an adhesive property to the skin. The speed is so high that the desired effects of the present invention cannot be achieved. In particular, in order to more effectively exert the effects of the present invention, it is preferable to use a carbocyclic carboxylate having an aliphatic group in which 6 or more, more preferably 8 or more carbon atoms are directly bonded to each other.

If the carbocyclic carboxylate used in the present invention has an aliphatic group in which too many carbon atoms are directly bonded to each other, the solubility in cyanoacrylate becomes poor, and Since a problem may occur in the preparation of the agent, preferred carbocyclic carboxylic acid esters for the present invention are those having only an aliphatic group in which 15 or less carbon atoms are directly bonded to each other. Preferred are those having only aliphatic groups in which no more than 13 carbon atoms are directly bonded to each other.

Specific examples of the preferred carbocyclic carboxylic acid ester for the present invention include bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, diisononyl phthalate, diisodecyl phthalate, ditridecyl phthalate, and tris (2-methyltrimellate).
Ethylhexyl) and the like.

In the present invention, the compounding amount of the carbocyclic carboxylic acid ester is as follows.
Small and can not be obtained enough skin flame adhesion and the adhesion rate against too large, the non-skin deposition material is slow, in the cyanoacrylate adhesive composition 1-40
% By weight, preferably 5 to 30% by weight.

As the anionic polymerization accelerator used in the present invention, there are various known ones. The first one is a polyoxyalkylene oxide or a derivative thereof, and these are described in JP-B-60-3783.
6, Japanese Patent Publication No. 60-26513, Japanese Patent Publication No. 43790,
These are already known in JP-A-63-128088 and JP-A-3-167279, and all of them can be used in the present invention. Specific examples include the following.

[Polyalkylene oxide] diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, poly 1,3-propylene glycol, polytrimethylene oxide, polytetramethylene oxide, polyepichlorohydrin, poly 3,3- Bis (chloromethyl) butylene oxide, polytetramethylene ether glycol, poly1,3-dioxolan, poly2,2-bis (chloromethyl) propylene oxide, ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block polymer, diglycerin, triglycerin, tetraglycerin Polyglycerin, formaldehyde condensate, acetaldehyde condensate, trioxane polymer and the like. In addition, various polyalkylene oxides commercially available as polyether-type urethane curing polyols can also be used in the present invention.

[Derivatives of Polyalkylene Oxide] Derivatives of polyalkylene oxide are represented by esters of the above-mentioned polyalkylene oxides with acids and ethers of hydroxy group-containing compounds, and they are preferred. The polyalkylene oxide structure is not particularly limited to those having various substituents at the molecular terminal, or having another bonding portion inside the polyalkylene oxide, and having a polyalkylene oxide structure inside the molecule. As long as it has the desired effects of the present invention.

Acids that can form the ester include acetic acid,
Propionic acid, butyric acid, isobutyric acid, pivalic acid, pentanoic acid, n-hexanoic acid, 2-methyl-pentanoic acid, n-octanoic acid, n-decanoic acid, lauric acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, cyclohexylcarboxylic acid Acid, cyclopentylcarboxylic acid, cyclopropylcarboxylic acid, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, naphthenic acid, benzoic acid, β-naphthylcarboxylic acid, p-toluenecarboxylic acid, furancarboxylic acid, p-chlorobenzoic acid , Monochloroacetic acid, cyanoacetic acid, glycolic acid, lactic acid, phenyloxypropionic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, butanetetracarboxylic acid, aconitic acid, propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid, citric acid , Orthophthalic acid, isophthalic acid , Trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid, and the like.

Examples of the hydroxy group-containing compound that can form an ether include methanol, ethanol, propanol, isobutanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, 2-ethyloctanol, decanol, lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol,
Oleyl alcohol, phenol, α-naphthol, β
-Naphthol, cresol, t-butylphenol, octylphenol, nonylphenol, p-chlorophenol, resole, bisphenol A, 2-chloroethanol, ethylene cyanohydrin, trifluoroethanol, benzyl alcohol, 1,4-butanediol,
1,6-hexanediol, glycerin, sorbitol,
Examples thereof include hydroxy group-containing compounds such as hydrogenated bisphenol A and trimethylolpropane.

Specific examples of the ether as the polyalkylene oxide derivative include diethylene glycol monoalkyl ether (eg, alkyl, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, etc.), and diethylene glycol dialkyl ether (alkyl, for example, methyl,
Ethyl, propyl, butyl, etc.), polyethylene glycol monoalkyl ether (as alkyl, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, lauryl, cecil,
Stearyl, oleyl, etc.), polypropylene glycol monoalkyl ether (alkyl is, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, lauryl, cesyl, stearyl, oleyl, perfluoroalkyl, etc.), polyethylene glycol monoaryl ether (aryl is, for example, octyl Phenyl, nonylphenyl, etc.), polyethylene glycol dialkyl ether, polypropylene glycol dialkyl ether, polyethylene glycol diaryl ether and the like.

Specific examples of the ester as the polyalkylene oxide derivative include polyethylene glycol monoalkyl esters (eg, acetate, trifluoroacetate, laurate, stearate, oleate,
Esters such as methacrylate), polyethylene glycol diester, polypropylene glycol diester,
Bisphenol A-polyalkylene oxide adduct (alkylene, for example, ethylene, propylene, etc., the same applies hereinafter), hydrogenated bisphenol A-polyalkylene oxide adduct, trimethylolpropane-polyalkylene oxide adduct, glycerin-polyalkylene oxide adduct, Polyoxyethylene sorbitan ester, tetraoleic acid-polyoxyethylene sorbite, adipic acid-polyalkylene oxide adduct, trimellitic acid-polyalkylene oxide adduct, isocyanate compound-polyalkylene oxide adduct,
Examples thereof include a phosphoric acid-polyalkylene oxide adduct, a silicic acid-polyalkylene oxide adduct, (polyoxyalkylene) polysilalate, (polyoxyalkylene) polyester, and (polyoxyalkylene) polyphosphate.

Examples of the anionic polymerization accelerator of the present invention include crown ethers and derivatives thereof, and those which are already known in Japanese Patent Publication No. 55-2238 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-167279 are all used. Specific examples include the following.

[Crown ether] 15-crown-5,
18-crown-6, dibenzo-18-crown-6, benzo-15-crown-5, dibenzo-24-crown-8,
Dibenzo-30-crown-10, tribenzo-18-crown-6, asym-dibenzo-22-crown-6, dibenzo-14-crown-4, dicyclohexyl-18-crown-6, dicyclohexyl-24-crown-8, Cyclohexyl-12-crown-4, 1,2-decalyl-15-crown-5, 1,2-naphth-15-crown-5, 3,4,5-
Naphthyl-16-crown-5,1,2-methylbenzo-18
-Crown-6, 1,2-methylbenzo-5,6-methylbenzo-18-crown-6, 1,2-tert-butyl-18-crown-6, 1,2-vinylbenzo-15-crown-5,
1,2-vinylbenzo-18-crown-6, 1,2-tert-
Butylcyclohexyl-18-crown-6, 1,2-benzo-1,4-benzo-5-oxygen-20-crown-7 and the like.

Silacrowns or their derivatives are also used as anionic polymerization accelerators.
-31034 and JP-A-60-168775, all of which can be used in the present invention. Specific examples include the following.

[Sila crown compound] dimethyl sila-1
1-crown-4, dimethylsila-14-crown-
5, dimethylsila-17-crown-6, and the like.

Further, calixarene derivatives are also used as anionic polymerization accelerators, and they are disclosed in JP-A-60-179.
482, JP-A-62-235379, JP-A-63-88
152, etc., all of which can be used in the present invention. Specific examples thereof include compounds represented by the following formulas 1 and 2.

[0031]

(Equation 1)

In the formula 1, R ¹ is alkyl, alkoxy, substituted alkyl or substituted alkoxy, R ² is H or alkyl, and n is 4, 6 or 8.

[0033]

(Equation 2)

In the formula 2, m and n are both integers, and m + n
= 4, 6, or 8, an integer satisfying n ≧ 1/2 (m + n). R ⁵ is aryl, hydrocarbylaryl, allyloxy, hydrocarbylaryloxy, substituted aryl,
Substituted hydrocarbyl aryl, substituted aryloxy, or a substituted hydrocarbyl luer Lilo alkoxy, when R ⁴ is aryl, hydrocarbyl aryl, substituted aryl or substituted hydrocarbyl aryl, R ⁵ is hydrocarbyl, hydrocarbyloxy, substituted hydrocarbyl, or substituted hydrocarbyloxy It is. R ⁴ is H, hydrocarbyl,
Aryl, hydrocarbylaryl, substituted hydrocarbyl, substituted aryl, or substituted hydrocarbylaryl. R ³ is H, hydrocarbyl, or substituted hydrocarbyl.

The cyclic sulfur compounds represented by the following formula 3 are also used as anionic polymerization accelerators in the present invention, and they have already been disclosed in JP-A-59-64681 and the like. Can be used. The compound is a cyclic compound having a polysulfide bond and an ether bond in the molecule.

[0036]

(Equation 3)

In the formula 3, R ⁶ and R ^{7 each} have 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
M represents an integer of 2 to 4, and n represents an integer of 1 to 3.

The amount of the anionic polymerization accelerator used in the present invention is preferably 100,000 to 100,000 ppm, more preferably 300 to 10,000 pp, based on the cyanoacrylate adhesive.
m.

It is known that when an anionic polymerization accelerator is incorporated into a cyanoacrylate adhesive, the adhesion speed of the cyanoacrylate adhesive to the skin and to an adherend other than the skin is increased. When a specific carbocyclic carboxylic acid ester and an anionic polymerization accelerator are blended with an acrylate adhesive, the effect of shortening the adhesion speed to adhered materials such as wood, plastic, rubber, metal, and ceramics other than the skin is extremely excellent. However, it was found that the effect of shortening the adhesion speed to the skin was low, and thus an excellent adhesive was obtained.

If the blending amount of the anionic polymerization accelerator in the composition of the present invention is less than 10 ppm, it is difficult to obtain sufficient fast-curing properties, while if it exceeds 100,000 ppm, the adhesive properties are not so great. The strength and storage stability are significantly reduced.

As in the case of conventional products, it is preferable to add, for example, trace amounts of hydroquinone and sulfur dioxide to the cyanoacrylate-based adhesive composition of the present invention as a polymerization inhibitor in order to improve storage stability. Also, 2-cyanoacrylate is originally a colorless, transparent, low-viscosity liquid, and as a thickener, for example, polymethyl methacrylate, acrylic rubber, a cellulose derivative, silica or the like is dissolved or dispersed to obtain a viscous liquid. It can also be said that it is a liquid or a liquid having a thixotropic property, or it is colored with a specific dye.

[0042]

The cyanoacrylate-based adhesive obtained from the composition of the present invention has not been elucidated for its reasons, but it is not suitable for materials other than skin such as wood, plastic, rubber, metal and ceramic. It shows excellent instant adhesion, but does not show instant adhesion to skin.
It shows a very specific behavior.

[0043]

The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.

Examples 1 to 8 Adhesion tests were carried out using various adherends shown in Table 1 and human fingers shown in Table 2 using an adhesive having a composition shown in Table 3.

[0045]

[Table 1]

[0046]

[Table 2]

[0047]

[Table 3]

Calixarene # 1 in the anion promoter used in Table 3 was 37,38,39,40,41,42-hexa-
(2-oxo-2-ethoxy) -ethoxycalix [6] arene, calixarene # 2 is a compound represented by Formula 4, and a cyclic sulfur compound is represented by Formula 5.

[0049]

(Equation 4)

[0050]

(Equation 5)

The evaluation test was performed as follows. Set time measurement method: (Hard PVC) Hard PVC is measured according to JIS K6849.
The set time was defined as the time when the adhesive strength in the major axis direction reached 3 kg or more in the adhesive. (Balsa) Balsa is adhered with an adhesive in accordance with JIS K6850, and the test piece is lightly pulled by hand in the long axis direction.
The time required until it did not come off was taken as the set time. (Finger) Apply an adhesive to the index finger, lightly press the thumb, spread it thinly, and within a range where pain is not felt, the time t at which the index finger and the thumb are separated by themselves is t ≦ 1 second, and 1 second <t ≦ 1.
5 seconds, 15 seconds <t ≦ 30 seconds, 30 seconds <t ≦ 60 seconds, 60
It was measured in five stages of seconds <t. The measurement environment is temperature = 23 ° C,
Humidity = 60% RH. The test results are shown in Table 4.

[0052]

[Table 4]

Comparative Examples 1 to 4 Table 6 shows the results of tests conducted in the same manner as in the examples using the adhesives having the compositions shown in Table 5.

[0054]

[Table 5]

[0055]

[Table 6]

[0056]

Industrial Applicability The cyanoacrylate adhesive composition of the present invention can be used for other than skin, for example, wood, plastic, rubber,
Demonstrates excellent instant adhesion to metal, ceramics and other adherends, but does not exhibit instantaneous adhesion to skin, reducing skin adhesion problems in the bonding operation. The instant adhesive according to the present invention is widely used in many more applications than conventional ones, and can be used safely in various industries, medical fields, leisure fields, and even in bonding stationery materials for general households and school children. It has an excellent effect that it can be handled.

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Seitaro Tajima 1 1 Funami-cho, Minato-ku, Nagoya-shi, Aichi, Japan. JP-A-3-197279 (JP, A) JP-A-1-43790 (JP, B2)

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A silicone containing 2-cyanoacrylate as a main component.
In the anoacrylate-based adhesive composition , a carbocyclic compound having an aliphatic group in which five or more carbon atoms are directly bonded to each other in a carboxylic acid residue or an alcohol residue.
A skin-resistant cyanoacrylate-based adhesive composition comprising 1 to 40% by weight of an ester of boric acid and an anionic polymerization accelerator.