JP2606766B2 - Frozen konjac and its manufacturing method - Google Patents
Frozen konjac and its manufacturing methodInfo
- Publication number
- JP2606766B2 JP2606766B2 JP3247122A JP24712291A JP2606766B2 JP 2606766 B2 JP2606766 B2 JP 2606766B2 JP 3247122 A JP3247122 A JP 3247122A JP 24712291 A JP24712291 A JP 24712291A JP 2606766 B2 JP2606766 B2 JP 2606766B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- konjac
- starch
- water
- locust bean
- bean gum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000001206 Amorphophallus rivieri Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 41
- 229920002752 Konjac Polymers 0.000 title claims description 41
- 239000000252 konjac Substances 0.000 title claims description 41
- 235000010485 konjac Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 41
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 241001312219 Amorphophallus konjac Species 0.000 title 1
- 244000247812 Amorphophallus rivieri Species 0.000 claims description 40
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013611 frozen food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000008886 Ceratonia siliqua Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013912 Ceratonia siliqua Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010491 tara gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000213 tara gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017399 Caesalpinia tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004584 Tamarindus indica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004298 Tamarindus indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000388430 Tara Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007914 freezing tolerance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 if necessary Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940100486 rice starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- Grain Derivatives (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は冷凍こんにゃくとその製
造方法に関するもので、詳細には冷凍によって不可逆的
な変質、変性を起こすことなく、解凍時に外観、食感共
に、完全に元の状態に復元し得る冷凍耐性を有するこん
にゃくとその製造方法に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a frozen konjac and a method for producing the same, and more particularly, to a completely original appearance and texture during thawing without causing irreversible deterioration or denaturation by freezing. The present invention relates to konjac having a refrigerating resistance which can be restored and a method for producing the same.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】こんにゃくは、古くから弾力性のある特
有の歯ごたえにより日本人のし好食品として好まれ、板
こんにゃく、玉こんにゃく、糸こんにゃく等の種々の形
態で市場に供給されてきた。また最近は低カロリー食品
であることや、コレステロールを体外に排出し血糖値を
下げる等の作用を有することにより健康食品としても人
気を集めている。しかしながらこんにゃくは保存性に欠
けることが大きな欠点であり、このため例えば凍結等の
処理によって保存性を高めようとすれば不可逆的に変性
して食用に適さなくなるという欠点がある。このため冷
凍食品材料としては使用することができず、このことは
こんにゃくの需要の拡大を阻み、こんにゃくがし好食品
の域を脱し得ない大きな原因となってきた。このためこ
んにゃくを冷凍しても解凍時にやせ細ったり、独特の弾
力と特有の食感を失うことのない冷凍こんにゃくの製造
方法が例えば特開昭55−21742号、特開昭61−
67457号、特開昭62−175149号、特開昭6
3−79572号、特公昭61−21066号、特公昭
61−21067号の公報に提案されているところであ
る。本発明者はこれらの公報について研究を重ねた結
果、澱粉を使用したもの以外は何れも満足すべき結果を
得ることができず、澱粉の混入によって始めて満足すべ
き冷凍耐性の得られることを知見した。特に特開昭62
−175149号公報の方法では優れた冷凍耐性が認め
られたもののこの方法によって得られる製品は公報の記
載やその混入量からも知られるように、あくまでもこん
にゃく代替品に過ぎず、本来のこんにゃくとは食感の点
で著しくかけはなれたもので、特に弾力性の点でこんに
ゃくとしては全く商品価値のないものと云わざるを得な
い。2. Description of the Related Art Konjac has long been popular as a Japanese favorite food due to its elastic and unique texture, and has been supplied to the market in various forms such as board konjac, ball konjac, and thread konjac. Recently, it is also gaining popularity as a health food because of its low calorie food and its action of excreting cholesterol outside the body to lower blood sugar level. However, konjac lacks preservability, which is a major drawback. For this reason, if the preservability is increased by, for example, freezing, it is irreversibly denatured and becomes edible. For this reason, it cannot be used as a frozen food material, which has hindered the expansion of demand for konjac and has become a major cause that konjac cannot escape the area of good foods. For this reason, a method for producing frozen konjac that does not lose its thinness upon thawing or lose its unique elasticity and unique texture even when it is frozen is disclosed in, for example, JP-A-55-21742 and JP-A-61-1986.
67457, JP-A-62-175149, JP-A-6-175149
3-79572, Japanese Patent Publication No. 61-21066, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 61-21067. As a result of repeated studies on these publications, the present inventors have found that satisfactory results cannot be obtained in any case except for those using starch, and that satisfactory freezing resistance can be obtained only by mixing starch. did. In particular, JP 62
Although excellent freezing resistance was recognized in the method of -175149, the product obtained by this method was merely a substitute for konjac, as is known from the description in the gazette and the amount of contamination, and the original konjac was It is remarkably inferior in texture, and konjac has no commercial value especially in terms of elasticity.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は澱粉の優れた
冷凍耐性を利用した冷凍こんにゃくを提供するためのも
のであり、天然ガム質成分としてローカストビーンズガ
ムを選択し、澱粉としてタピオカ澱粉を選択しこれらを
必須の成分としてこんにゃく粉に混入することによって
こんにゃくの持つ弾力性を失うことなく外観、食感共に
優れた凍結耐性を有するこんにゃく製品を提供すること
を目的とするものである。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention is to provide frozen konjac utilizing the excellent freezing resistance of starch, and is used as a natural gum component for locust beans.
Select the beam, to select the tapioca starch as starch these
It is an object of the present invention to provide a konjac product having excellent freezing resistance in both appearance and texture without losing the elasticity of konjac by being mixed into konjac powder as an essential component .
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者は研究の結果、
天然ガム質成分としてローカストビーンズガムを選択
し、澱粉としてタピオカ澱粉を選択しこれらを併用する
ことによって澱粉の冷凍耐性を失わせることなく澱粉の
添加量を大幅に減少させ、弾力性に優れた製品の得られ
得ることを見いだした。すなわち、本発明は原料として
こんにゃく粉、タピオカ澱粉及びローカストビーンズガ
ムを必須成分とすることを特徴とする冷凍耐性を有する
三成分系こんにゃくである。また、本発明はこんにゃく
粉を水に溶解した水溶液に、タピオカ澱粉及びローカス
トビーンズガムを水に溶解した水溶液にを混合、加熱、
撹はんした後、必要によりこれに水飴を添加してから水
酸化カルシウムを加えて加熱凝固することを特徴とする
冷凍耐性を有する三成分系こんにゃくの製造方法であ
る。本発明の冷凍耐性を有する三成分系こんにゃくは冷
凍食品材料としての使用に適している。添加量はタピオ
カ澱粉、ローカストビーンズガム共にこんにゃく粉の量
を越えないことが望ましい。本発明で使用する澱粉はコ
ーンスターチ、馬鈴薯澱粉、タピオカ澱粉、米澱粉等各
種のものの中から得られる製品の冷凍耐性、外観、食感
などの点からタピオカ澱粉が選択される。また天然ガム
質成分としてはタマリンドガム、グアガム、タラガム、
タラビーンガム、ローカストビーンズガム、カラギーナ
ン等を使用し得るが、冷凍耐性および弾力性の点でロー
カストビーンズガムが最も優れた結果をもたらすことが
実施例で裏付けられた。したがって、本願発明は天然ガ
ム質成分としてローカストビーンズガムが選択される。
また必要に応じて水飴が添加させるが水飴は氷点降下剤
として製品の凍結点を降下させると共に冷凍障害を抑制
するもので添加量は10〜30%程度である。製造に際
してはこんにゃく粉、タピオカ澱粉、天然ガム質成分を
粉体のままで混合してから水に溶解する方法や、天然ガ
ム質成分と澱粉だけを予め水に加熱溶解しておいてから
こんにゃく粉を混入する方法等、各種の方法を試みた結
果、ローカストビーンズガム及びタピオカ澱粉を水に溶
解した直後に、予めこんにゃく粉を水に溶解したものと
混合撹拌することによって、得られる製品の品質や作業
性などの点で最も優れた結果の得られることも実施例で
裏付けられた。また混合後に加熱処理することによって
製品の品質の向上することも知られた。Means for Solving the Problems As a result of research, the present inventor has
Select locust bean gum as natural gum ingredient
Was found that significantly reduces the amount of starch without loss of freezing tolerance of starch by selecting the tapioca starch in combination with these as starch may be obtained with excellent product elasticity. That is, the present invention provides konjac flour, tapioca starch and locust beans
Is a ternary konjac having freezing resistance characterized in that konjac is an essential component. Also, the present invention relates to an aqueous solution prepared by dissolving konjac flour in water, tapioca starch and locus.
Mix and heat the aqueous solution of tobeans gum dissolved in water,
This is a method for producing a three-component konjac having refrigeration resistance, which is characterized in that, after stirring, syrup is added to the mixture, if necessary, and calcium hydroxide is added thereto, followed by heat coagulation. The three-component konjac having freeze resistance of the present invention is suitable for use as a frozen food material. It is desirable that the amount of addition does not exceed the amount of konjac flour for both tapioca starch and locust bean gum . As the starch used in the present invention, tapioca starch is selected from the viewpoint of freezing resistance, appearance, texture and the like of products obtained from various types such as corn starch, potato starch, tapioca starch and rice starch. Tamarind gum, guar gum, tara gum,
Although examples of tara bean gum, locust bean gum, carrageenan, etc. may be used, the examples demonstrate that locust bean gum gives the best results in terms of freezing resistance and elasticity. Therefore, the present invention relates to natural gas.
Locust bean gum is selected as the gum ingredient.
Also, syrup is added as needed, and syrup is used as a freezing point depressant to lower the freezing point of the product and suppress freezing trouble. The amount added is about 10 to 30%. When manufacturing, konjac flour, tapioca starch, a method of dissolving in water after mixing the natural gum components as they are, or dissolving only the natural gum components and starch in water in advance and then konjac flour As a result of trying various methods such as a method of mixing locust bean gum and tapioca starch, immediately after dissolving in water, mixing and stirring with konjac powder dissolved in water in advance, the quality of the obtained product and The examples also confirmed that the best results were obtained in terms of workability and the like. It has also been known that heat treatment after mixing improves the quality of the product.
【0005】[0005]
【実施例】以下に本発明の実施例を示す。Examples of the present invention will be described below.
【0006】実施例1 こんにゃく粉200gを水3kgに溶解し、これをロー
カストビーンズガム90gとタピオカ100gとを水4
kg(10℃〜15℃)で溶解したものと混合し(加熱
しない)1時間30分熟成させてからしらたきとして成
形し製品を得た。弾力等の品質面に優れ、凍結後細くな
らない製品であった。Example 1 200 g of konjac powder was dissolved in 3 kg of water, and 90 g of locust bean gum and 100 g of tapioca were dissolved in 4 kg of water.
The mixture was melted at a temperature of 10 ° C. to 15 ° C. and then aged (not heated) for 1 hour and 30 minutes. The product was excellent in quality such as elasticity and did not become thin after freezing.
【0007】参考例1 こんにゃく粉200gを水3kgに溶解し、これをタラ
ガム(ネオソフトT)100gとタピオカ150gとを
水4kg(10℃〜15℃)で溶解したものと混合し加
温して60℃まで温度を上げた後、1時間30分熟成さ
せしらたきとして成形して製品を得た。通常のこんにゃ
くと比べて、弾力はやや劣るが冷凍耐性は優れた製品で
あった。 Reference Example 1 200 g of konjac powder was dissolved in 3 kg of water, which was mixed with 100 g of tara gum (Neosoft T) and 150 g of tapioca dissolved in 4 kg of water (10 ° C. to 15 ° C.) and heated. After raising the temperature to 60 ° C., the product was molded by being aged for 1 hour and 30 minutes to obtain a product. Compared to regular konjac, the product was slightly inferior in elasticity but excellent in freezing resistance.
【0008】実施例2 こんにゃく粉200gを水3kgで溶解し、これをロー
カストビーンズガム100gとタピオカ100gとを水
4kg(10℃〜15℃)で溶解したものと混合した
後、加温して60℃まで温度を上げ、1時間30分熟成
させ、しらたきとして成形し製品とした。固さ、こんに
ゃくとしての弾力、つやなどにおいて通常のこんにゃく
となんら変わりなく、かつ冷凍耐性においてきわめて優
れた製品であった。Example 2 200 g of konjac powder was dissolved in 3 kg of water, and this was mixed with 100 g of locust bean gum and 100 g of tapioca dissolved in 4 kg of water (10 ° C. to 15 ° C.). The temperature was raised to ° C., and the mixture was aged for 1 hour and 30 minutes. The hardness, elasticity of konjac, luster, etc. were no different from ordinary konjac, and were extremely excellent in freeze resistance.
【0009】[0009]
【発明の効果】本発明によればローカストビーンズガム
をタピオカ澱粉と併用することによってこんにゃく本来
の味覚、食感を失うことなく冷凍耐性を付与することが
でき、その結果、従来品よりも著しく優れた冷凍耐性を
備えた冷凍こんにゃく製品を得ることが可能である。冷
凍食品材料としての使用に適している冷凍耐性を有する
こんにゃくを提供することができる。According to the present invention, locust bean gum
Can be used in combination with tapioca starch to impart frost resistance without losing the original taste and texture of konjac, and as a result, it is possible to obtain a frozen konjac product with significantly higher frost resistance than conventional products. It is possible. It is possible to provide konjac having freeze resistance suitable for use as a frozen food material.
Claims (2)
及びローカストビーンズガムを必須成分とすることを特
徴とする冷冷凍性を有する三成分系こんにゃく。A refrigerated ternary konjac characterized by containing konjac powder, tapioca starch and locust bean gum as essential ingredients.
タピオカ澱粉及びローカストビーンズガムを水に溶解し
た水溶液を混合、加熱、撹拌した後、水酸化カルシウム
を加えて加熱凝固することを特徴とする冷凍耐性を有す
る三成分系こんにゃくの製造方法。2. An aqueous solution obtained by dissolving konjac powder in water,
A method for producing a three-component konjac having freeze resistance, comprising mixing, heating and stirring an aqueous solution in which tapioca starch and locust bean gum are dissolved in water, adding calcium hydroxide, and heat coagulating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3247122A JP2606766B2 (en) | 1991-06-20 | 1991-06-20 | Frozen konjac and its manufacturing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3247122A JP2606766B2 (en) | 1991-06-20 | 1991-06-20 | Frozen konjac and its manufacturing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0555A JPH0555A (en) | 1993-01-08 |
| JP2606766B2 true JP2606766B2 (en) | 1997-05-07 |
Family
ID=17158765
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3247122A Expired - Fee Related JP2606766B2 (en) | 1991-06-20 | 1991-06-20 | Frozen konjac and its manufacturing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2606766B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7408057B2 (en) | 2000-07-03 | 2008-08-05 | Marine Bioproducts Intenational | Clarified hydrocolloids of undiminished properties and method of producing same |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61166378A (en) * | 1985-01-16 | 1986-07-28 | Nichirei:Kk | Method for producing freeze-resistant konnyaku |
| JPS62175149A (en) * | 1985-10-22 | 1987-07-31 | Maronii Kk | Hydrated gel composed mainly of starch and konjak mannan |
-
1991
- 1991-06-20 JP JP3247122A patent/JP2606766B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0555A (en) | 1993-01-08 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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