JP2608154B2 - Cosmetic ALC panel and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Cosmetic ALC panel and manufacturing method thereofInfo
- Publication number
- JP2608154B2 JP2608154B2 JP1296470A JP29647089A JP2608154B2 JP 2608154 B2 JP2608154 B2 JP 2608154B2 JP 1296470 A JP1296470 A JP 1296470A JP 29647089 A JP29647089 A JP 29647089A JP 2608154 B2 JP2608154 B2 JP 2608154B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- groove
- alc
- alc panel
- decorative
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001967 Metal rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) この発明は、高温高圧蒸気養生された軽量気泡コンク
リートパネル(以下ALCパネルという)の表面を加工仕
上げした所謂化粧ALCパネルおよびその製造方法に関す
る。Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a so-called decorative ALC panel obtained by processing and finishing the surface of a lightweight cellular concrete panel (hereinafter, referred to as an ALC panel) cured by high-temperature and high-pressure steam, and a method of manufacturing the same.
(従来の技術) ALCパネルは、補強鉄筋籠等の補強材を内在させて補
強した軽量な既製パネルであり、例えば、幅60センチ、
長さ数メートルのパネルとして知られている。このALC
パネルは、軽量性・耐火性・断熱性・加工性等が優れて
いるという特性を有するが、ALCパネルで構成された壁
面は60センチ間隔にパネル目地が見え、単調な外観とな
る嫌いがあった。(Conventional technology) ALC panels are lightweight, ready-made panels reinforced with reinforcing materials such as reinforcing steel cages inside.
Known as panels a few meters in length. This ALC
Panels have excellent properties such as light weight, fire resistance, heat insulation, workability, etc., but the wall made of ALC panels has panel joints visible at 60 cm intervals and does not like to have a monotonous appearance. Was.
そのため従来から、ALCパネルの表面に回転刃等を用
いて溝を切削し、格子状等の模様を形成した化粧ALCパ
ネルが使用されている。この従来の化粧ALCパネルはパ
ネル間の目地形状と類似の溝、即ち、気泡が切断された
姿で表面に見えるものの全体としては平滑な側壁面と底
面を有する溝、をパネル内に設けることにより、パネル
間の目地を目立たなくするという効果は得られるもの
の、パネル面に形成された溝が明瞭な直線状の溝であ
り、このパネルで構成された壁面は小さなALCパネルを
貼りつけた外観を呈し、ALCパネルのみで構成された外
観を残し、単調であった。Therefore, conventionally, a decorative ALC panel in which a groove is cut on the surface of the ALC panel using a rotary blade or the like to form a lattice-like pattern or the like has been used. In this conventional decorative ALC panel, a groove similar to the joint shape between the panels, that is, a groove having a smooth side wall surface and a bottom surface as a whole, which is visible on the surface as bubbles are cut off, is provided in the panel. Although the effect of making joints between panels less noticeable is obtained, the grooves formed on the panel surface are straight linear grooves, and the wall composed of this panel has the appearance of attaching a small ALC panel It was monotonous, leaving the appearance composed of only ALC panels.
また、特開昭63−82702号公報に見られるように、ALC
パネルの全表面にブラスト加工を施した後に、その加工
面を回転刃等を用いて溝を切削したパネルが提案されて
いるが、このパネルは、パネル表面が加工されているも
のの溝の形状は従来の化粧ALCパネルと同じであるた
め、やはり、表面加工された小さなALCパネルを貼りつ
けた外観を呈し、単調な壁面となっていた。Also, as can be seen in JP-A-63-82702, ALC
After applying blasting to the entire surface of the panel, a panel has been proposed in which the processed surface is cut into grooves using a rotary blade or the like. Since it is the same as a conventional decorative ALC panel, it again had the appearance of attaching a small ALC panel whose surface was processed, and had a monotonous wall surface.
更に、特開昭63−82705号公報に見られるように、ALC
パネルの表面に回転刃等を用いて溝を切削した後、この
パネル全面をブラスト加工したパネルが提案されている
が、このパネルは、パネル表面が溝部を含めて全面にブ
ラスト加工されているため、溝部分にも凹凸がつき、こ
のパネルて壁面を構成すると溝部の存在が目立ち難く、
また、パネル間の目地と外観が異なる溝となり、このパ
ネルで形成した壁面は大きなパネルで構成したことが明
瞭なパネルとなり、やはりその外観は単調であった。Further, as disclosed in JP-A-63-82705, ALC
After cutting grooves on the surface of the panel using a rotary blade or the like, there has been proposed a panel in which the entire surface of the panel is blasted, but since the panel surface is entirely blasted including the groove. The grooves also have irregularities, and if this panel is used to form a wall, the presence of the grooves is less noticeable,
In addition, the joints between the panels became grooves having different appearances, and the walls formed by the panels became clear panels constituted by large panels, and the appearance was also monotonous.
(発明が解決しようとする課題) この発明は、従来の化粧ALCパネルが有していた、ALC
で構成されるが故に単調な壁面しか得られないという欠
点をなくし、しかも一枚のALCパネルで複数枚のパネル
で形成されたような外観を与える新規な化粧ALCパネル
を提供することにある。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) The present invention relates to a conventional ALC panel,
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a novel decorative ALC panel that eliminates the drawback that only a monotonous wall surface can be obtained because of being composed of a single ALC panel, and that gives a single ALC panel the appearance of being formed by a plurality of panels.
(課題を解決するための手段) この発明は、(1)全体が同じALCで構成され、表面
に刃物での切削加工による溝を有するALCパネルにおい
て、該溝の底面部分のみが平滑な面であり、それ以外の
表面部分が該溝の側壁面も含めてブラスト加工による凹
凸のある粗面で構成されていることを特徴とする化粧AL
Cパネルと(2)ALCパネルの表面に刃物での切削加工に
より溝を形成し、該溝底面のみに薄片状の被覆物を載置
してパネル面全面をブラスト加工した後、前記被覆物を
取り除くことを特徴とする化粧ALCパネルの製造方法と
である。(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention provides (1) an ALC panel which is entirely formed of the same ALC and has a groove formed by cutting with a cutting tool on its surface, and only the bottom surface of the groove has a smooth surface. A cosmetic AL, characterized in that the other surface portion is constituted by a rough surface having irregularities by blasting including the side wall surface of the groove.
A groove is formed on the surface of the C panel and (2) the ALC panel by cutting with a blade, a flaky coating is placed only on the bottom of the groove, and the entire panel surface is blasted. And a method of manufacturing a decorative ALC panel characterized by being removed.
即ち、この発明の化粧ALCパネルは、溝の底面部分の
みが、刃物で切削された平滑な面であり、それ以外の部
分である溝の側面部や表面部分がブラスト材でブラスト
加工された全面に小さな凹凸を有する粗面である。この
ようなパネルは、ALCパネルの表面に従来と同様な方法
で所定の位置に刃物で溝を切削加工し、その後、該溝底
面のみに薄片状の被覆物を置き、溝の底部のみを保護し
て、従来から公知のブラスト材、例えば多数の小鋼球を
ALCパネルに投射し、被覆部以外のパネル面全体をブラ
スト材で浸食加工し、その後に前記被覆材を取り除くこ
とによって製造できる。That is, in the decorative ALC panel of the present invention, only the bottom surface of the groove is a smooth surface cut by a cutting tool, and the other side surface and the surface of the groove are blasted with a blast material. It is a rough surface having small irregularities. In such a panel, the surface of the ALC panel is cut in a groove at a predetermined position with a blade in the same manner as before, and then a flaky coating is placed only on the bottom of the groove to protect only the bottom of the groove. Then, conventionally known blast material, for example, a number of small steel balls
It can be manufactured by projecting onto the ALC panel, eroding the entire panel surface except for the coating portion with a blast material, and then removing the coating material.
このようにして得られたこの発明の化粧ALCパネル
は、例えば第1図に示すように、溝の側壁面や表面部分
がブラスト材でブラスト加工された全面に小さな凹凸を
有する粗面であり、この部分で石材の割肌と同様の趣を
呈し、溝の底面部分のみが刃物で切削された平滑な表面
であり、前記の石材の風合いと趣を異にしている。The decorative ALC panel of the present invention thus obtained is, for example, as shown in FIG. 1, a rough surface having small irregularities on the entire surface where the side wall surface and the surface portion of the groove are blasted with a blast material, This portion has the same appearance as the split surface of the stone, and only the bottom surface of the groove is a smooth surface cut with a cutting tool, which is different from the texture of the stone.
以下に図面を用いて、この発明の化粧ALCパネルとそ
の製造方法を一例を挙げながらより詳細に説明する。Hereinafter, the makeup ALC panel of the present invention and a method of manufacturing the same will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings.
先ず最初に、既製のALCパネル1に周知の断面の回転
刃物を用い切削加工を施し、第2図に示すような直線的
な溝2を形成する。この溝の形状は、溝の側壁が直角で
あっても、この側壁部分にブラスト加工を施すことは可
能であるが、この側壁部分も溝部以外の表面部分と同時
にブラスト加工を施すようにするためこの側壁部分を少
し傾斜した溝とすることが好ましい。しかし、あまり緩
やかな傾斜とすると、非切削部分の高さ感が出ないの
で、溝底面と側面とで形成される傾斜角は90度を超え、
135度以下とすることが好ましい。First, a cutting process is performed on a ready-made ALC panel 1 using a rotary blade having a known cross section to form a linear groove 2 as shown in FIG. The shape of this groove is such that even if the side wall of the groove is at a right angle, it is possible to blast this side wall part, but this side wall part is also to be blasted simultaneously with the surface part other than the groove part. It is preferable that the side wall portion be a slightly inclined groove. However, if the inclination is too gentle, the height of the non-cut portion does not appear, so the inclination angle formed by the groove bottom surface and the side surface exceeds 90 degrees,
It is preferable that the angle be 135 degrees or less.
このパネル表面に加工された溝底面2aのみに薄片状の
被覆物3を載せる。この被覆物3は、板金や硬質ゴム等
のブラスト材の投射によって浸食されない材質の薄片状
のものである。The flaky coating 3 is placed only on the groove bottom 2a processed on the panel surface. The coating 3 is a flaky material made of a material that is not eroded by the projection of a blast material such as a sheet metal or hard rubber.
このように溝2の底部2aのみを被覆物3で被覆された
ALCパネル1を、例えば、第3図に示すように、インペ
ラーユニット4からブラスト材、例えば小鋼球5をALC
パネル1に向かって投射して加工する。このブラスト材
の投射によって、前記の被覆物3により被覆されていな
い部分、即ち、溝底面2a以外のパネル表面1aと溝側面2b
が研削され、その浸食作用によって、前述した特殊な凹
凸のある粗面が形成され、第1図に示した化粧ALCパネ
ルとなる。Thus, only the bottom 2a of the groove 2 was covered with the coating 3.
The ALC panel 1 is, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, a blast material, for example, small steel balls 5 from an impeller unit 4 by ALC.
Processing is performed by projecting toward the panel 1. Due to the projection of the blast material, the portion not covered with the coating material 3, that is, the panel surface 1a other than the groove bottom surface 2a and the groove side surface 2b
Are ground, and the erosion action forms the above-mentioned rough surface with the special irregularities, thereby obtaining the decorative ALC panel shown in FIG.
なお、この発明で使用するブラスト材の種類は特に限
定されないが、粒径・密度の大きなブラスト材を使用す
るほど、得られるブラスト加工面の凹凸が大きくなる傾
向がある。この点から小鋼球の使用が望ましい。The type of blast material used in the present invention is not particularly limited. However, as the blast material having a larger particle diameter and density is used, the obtained blasted surface tends to have larger irregularities. From this point, it is desirable to use small steel balls.
(発明の効果) この発明の化粧ALCパネルは、ALCパネルでありなが
ら、表面に厚み感がある多数の石材を貼りつけた外観を
もつパネルとなり、このパネルで構成された壁面は割肌
面を持つ石を貼りつけた石貼壁と見誤るような新規な自
然な風合いを持った意匠性の高い壁面となる。(Effect of the Invention) The decorative ALC panel of the present invention is an ALC panel, but a panel having an appearance in which a large number of stones having a sense of thickness are stuck on the surface, and the wall surface constituted by this panel has a split surface. It will be a highly designed wall with a new natural texture that can be mistaken for a stone-stuck wall with a stone.
また、この発明の化粧ALCパネルは、溝底面が平滑で
あるので、この部分でボルトやビス等の金具を貫通さ
せ、下地の鉄骨等の躯体に固着させることが可能であ
り、しかも、これらの金具をパネルの溝面より深く埋設
させた後に、その部分を補修材等で被覆して補修して
も、該溝底面が平滑であるので、この補修部分が目立た
ないという長所も有する。逆に、凹凸のある表面部分で
は補修跡が目立つので、凹凸のある表面部分で取付金具
を貫通することは避けるべきである。In addition, since the decorative ALC panel of the present invention has a smooth groove bottom surface, it is possible to penetrate metal fittings such as bolts and screws at this portion and to fix it to a base such as a steel frame as a base. Even if the metal fitting is buried deeper than the groove surface of the panel and then repaired by covering the portion with a repair material or the like, the repaired portion is inconspicuous because the groove bottom surface is smooth. Conversely, since repair marks are conspicuous on the uneven surface portion, it is necessary to avoid penetrating the mounting bracket on the uneven surface portion.
更に、一般にALCパネルは、保管や移送時に数枚のパ
ネルが積み重ねられる。パネル表面全面が粗面であると
上部のパネル重量により下面のパネルの粗面の凹凸が潰
れ、意匠上の欠陥となるが、この発明の化粧パネルは溝
底面が平滑であるため、溝深さより背の高い当て材を溝
部に配置することにより、粗面の凹凸が潰れることなく
パネルを積み重ねることが可能である。In addition, ALC panels generally have several panels stacked during storage and transport. If the entire surface of the panel is rough, the rough surface of the lower panel is crushed due to the weight of the upper panel, which results in design defects.However, the decorative panel of the present invention has a smooth groove bottom, so By arranging a tall patch in the groove, it is possible to stack panels without crushing the unevenness of the rough surface.
また、この発明の化粧ALCパネルは、外壁材として使
用されるに際し、必要に応じて全面プライマー仕上材に
よる防水処理や、その他の仕上げ材による塗布処理等が
施されるが、この場合でも、ブラスト材によって加工さ
れた粗面もALC自体であるので、仕上げによる新たなト
ラブルは発生しない。Further, when used as an outer wall material, the decorative ALC panel of the present invention is subjected to a waterproofing treatment with a full-surface primer finish material or an application treatment with another finishing material as necessary. Since the rough surface processed by the material is also ALC itself, no new troubles due to finishing occur.
第1図はこの発明の化粧ALCパネルの斜視図、第2図は
ブラスト加工する前のALCパネルの側断面図、第3図は
この発明の製造法に基いてブラスト加工中の状態を示す
ALCパネルの斜視図である。 1……ALCパネル、 1a……溝部以外の表面部分、 2……溝部分、2a……溝底面、2b……溝側面、3……被
覆物、 4……インペラーユニット、5……小鋼球FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a decorative ALC panel of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the ALC panel before blast processing, and FIG. 3 shows a state during blast processing based on the manufacturing method of the present invention.
It is a perspective view of an ALC panel. 1 ... ALC panel, 1a ... surface part other than groove part, 2 ... groove part, 2a ... groove bottom, 2b ... groove side face, 3 ... coating, 4 ... impeller unit, 5 ... small steel ball
Claims (2)
の切削加工による溝を有するALCパネルにおいて、該溝
の底面部分のみが平滑な面であり、それ以外の表面部分
が該溝の側壁面も含めてブラスト加工による凹凸のある
粗面で構成されていることを特徴とする化粧ALCパネ
ル。An ALC panel which is entirely made of the same ALC and has a groove formed by cutting with a cutting tool on its surface, wherein only the bottom portion of the groove is a smooth surface, and the other surface portion is formed of the groove. A decorative ALC panel characterized by having a rough surface with irregularities by blast processing including the side wall surface.
り溝を形成し、該溝底面のみに薄片状の被覆物を載置し
てパネル面全面をブラスト加工した後、前記被覆物を取
り除くことを特徴とする化粧ALCパネルの製造方法。2. A groove is formed on the surface of the ALC panel by cutting with a blade, a flaky coating is placed only on the bottom of the groove, and the entire surface of the panel is blasted, and then the coating is removed. A method for producing a decorative ALC panel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1296470A JP2608154B2 (en) | 1989-11-15 | 1989-11-15 | Cosmetic ALC panel and manufacturing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1296470A JP2608154B2 (en) | 1989-11-15 | 1989-11-15 | Cosmetic ALC panel and manufacturing method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03158551A JPH03158551A (en) | 1991-07-08 |
| JP2608154B2 true JP2608154B2 (en) | 1997-05-07 |
Family
ID=17833971
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1296470A Expired - Fee Related JP2608154B2 (en) | 1989-11-15 | 1989-11-15 | Cosmetic ALC panel and manufacturing method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2608154B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2732261A1 (en) * | 1995-04-03 | 1996-10-04 | Roubenne Gerard | Method of changing concrete block appearance to that of stone |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63209901A (en) * | 1987-02-27 | 1988-08-31 | ニチハ株式会社 | Manufacture of building board with joint groove |
| JPS6325284A (en) * | 1987-07-17 | 1988-02-02 | 旭化成株式会社 | Dressing alc board |
-
1989
- 1989-11-15 JP JP1296470A patent/JP2608154B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH03158551A (en) | 1991-07-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |