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JP2662919B2 - How to make dried fish products - Google Patents
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JP2662919B2 - How to make dried fish products - Google Patents

How to make dried fish products

Info

Publication number
JP2662919B2
JP2662919B2 JP4151310A JP15131092A JP2662919B2 JP 2662919 B2 JP2662919 B2 JP 2662919B2 JP 4151310 A JP4151310 A JP 4151310A JP 15131092 A JP15131092 A JP 15131092A JP 2662919 B2 JP2662919 B2 JP 2662919B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
drying
fish
dried
cut
product
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP4151310A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH05316936A (en
Inventor
弘一 吉田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP4151310A priority Critical patent/JP2662919B2/en
Publication of JPH05316936A publication Critical patent/JPH05316936A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2662919B2 publication Critical patent/JP2662919B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、例えば鮭や鱒などの原
魚を3枚におろなどし、味付をしたのち乾燥させる魚
乾製品の製造方法に関する。
The present invention relates to, for example, such as to Oro raw fish, such as salmon and trout in three relates to a process for the preparation of fish dry product to be dried After the with taste.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来魚乾製品の製造方法として、干物や
薫製等の製造方法が知られている。干物の製造方法は、
鯵や秋刀魚(さんま)等の比較的小型魚に対して用いら
れ腹開き等して一次加工品と成し、この一次加工品を天
日乾燥させるのが一般的である。また、薫製は、鯵や秋
刀魚に限らず比較的大型の鮭等でも用いられ、内臓除去
あるいは3枚おろしまたは腹開き等して一次加工品と成
し、乾燥処理等してからこの一次加工品をつり下げるな
どして薫煙処理する。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a method for producing a dried fish product, a method for producing dried fish or smoked fish is known. The method of producing dried fish is
It is used for relatively small fish, such as horse mackerel and saury, and is generally made into a primary processed product by opening the belly, and the primary processed product is dried in the sun. In addition, smoked products are used not only for horse mackerel and saury but also for relatively large salmon, etc., and are made into primary processed products by removing internal organs or grated or opening the belly, etc. And smoke treatment.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、従来の
魚の干物や薫製品は、味が画一的であり、また味の深み
がなく、消費者によってやや飽きられてきているのが現
状である。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION However, the conventional
Dried fish and smoked products have a uniform taste and a deep flavor
Is currently getting tired of by consumers.
It is.

【0004】本発明は上記従来の課題を解決するもので
あり、アルコール類と塩を味付けのベースとし、しかも
味が身に適度になじみ、深みのある味を呈することので
きる魚乾製品の製造方法を提供するものである。
[0004] The present invention is made to solve the above Symbol conventional problems, the alcohol and salt-based seasoning, moreover
As the taste is moderately familiar to the body and presents a deep taste
It is intended to provide a method for producing a dried fish product .

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、原魚を非冷凍
状態で且つ内臓が分離された状態に加工する工程と、前
記加工品をアルコール類および塩を含む調味液に浸漬し
て味付けする工程と、味付け後のものを表面が乾く程度
に天日乾燥する一次乾燥工程と、この一次乾燥工程の
後、天日乾燥より低い温度で且つ所定の湿度に保たれた
室内でさらに乾燥する二次乾燥工程と、から成ることを
特徴とするものである。また、原魚は、加工により切り
身とされ、乾燥工程では、切り身の表皮側が下に向けら
れ、前記切り身の外周形状に類似するように湾曲形状に
形成された網上に設置されるものであってもよい。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention includes the steps of pressurizing Engineering in state and internal organs in a non-frozen state of the original fish has been separated, and the workpiece was immersed in a seasoning liquid containing alcohol and salt Seasoning process and the degree to which the surface is dried after seasoning
The primary drying step of drying in the sun and the primary drying step
After that, the temperature was kept lower than the solar drying temperature and the specified humidity.
And a secondary drying step of further drying indoors . The raw fish is cut by processing.
In the drying process, the skin side of the cut is turned downward.
Into a curved shape similar to the outer shape of the cut.
It may be installed on the formed net.

【0006】[0006]

【作用】上記手段では、原魚から内臓が分離されるなど
た加工品がアルコール類と塩を原料とした調味に浸
漬されることにより、独特の味付けがなされる。次に、
一次乾燥として、前記味付けされた加工品を肉部分の表
面が乾く程度に天日乾燥させることにより、日光の紫外
線を浴び、肉の蛋白質がアミノ酸に分解され、こくのあ
るうま味が出る。さらに二次乾燥を天日乾燥より低い温
度で且つ所定の湿度に保たれた室内で行うことにより、
加工品の表面と内部の乾燥を均一化させることができ、
うまみ成分も全体に均一に浸透する。また、腹の部分に
多い脂肪を全体に回すことができるので、骨と肉との分
離が容易になる。 また、切り身とされたものを表皮を下
側にして、前記切り身の外周形状に類似するように湾曲
形状に形成された網上に載せた状態で乾燥工程に移行さ
せるので、乾燥工程時に3枚おろしなどにされた加工品
の形くずれや肉の身割れを防止することができる。
[Action] In the above means, pressurizing pyrotechnic who <br/> internal organs from the original fish is separated by Rukoto is immersed alcohol and salt seasoning solution as a raw material, a unique seasoning is made. next,
As primary drying, the Rukoto to sun drying the flavored workpiece to the extent that dry the surface of the meat portion, sunlight ultraviolet
And the meat protein is broken down into amino acids.
Rumami comes out. In addition, secondary drying is performed at a lower temperature than solar drying.
By performing at room temperature and in a room maintained at a predetermined humidity,
The surface and inside of the processed product can be dried uniformly,
Umami ingredients also penetrate uniformly throughout. Also on the belly
As much fat can be turned into the whole, the amount of bone and meat
Separation becomes easy. Also, put the cut pieces under the skin
Side, curved to resemble the outer shape of the cut
Move to the drying process while resting on the net formed
Processed products that were grated three times during the drying process
Can be prevented from losing shape and breaking the meat.

【0007】[0007]

【実施例】以下、本発明について図面を参照して説明す
る。図1は本発明に係る魚乾製品の製造方法を示す製造
工程図、図2は3枚におろした半身(一次加工品)を乾
燥用の金網に載置した状態を示す斜視図、図3は一次加
工品の天日乾燥工程を説明するための斜視図、図4は包
装工程を説明するための斜視図、図5は魚乾製品の最終
製品を示す斜視図である。まず、乾製品の原魚を保存状
態から加工可能な状態に変態させる。例えば、生の状態
では内臓等を取りだし、冷凍保存の状態では解凍し、塩
漬け状態では塩抜き等のそれぞれの処理を行なう(工程
1)。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a manufacturing process diagram showing a method for manufacturing a dried fish product according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state where three half bodies (primarily processed products) are placed on a wire mesh for drying. FIG. 4 is a perspective view for explaining a solar drying step of a primary processed product, FIG. 4 is a perspective view for explaining a packaging step, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a final product of a dried fish product. First, the raw dried fish is transformed from a stored state into a processable state. For example, the internal organs and the like are taken out in a raw state, thawed in a frozen storage state, and desalted in a salted state (step 1).

【0008】次に、解凍などされた原魚を洗浄処理し
て、表面のぬめり,血合等をきれいに取り除く(工程
2)。洗浄処理された原魚は3枚におろし、2枚の半身
すなわち一次加工品に取り分ける(工程3)。この取り
分けた半身に付いた余剰洗浄水を水切りしさらに必要に
応じて布等により水分を吸い取って除去する(工程
4)。
Next, the thawed raw fish is washed to remove slimy surface, bloody blood and the like (step 2). The washed raw fish are reduced to three pieces and divided into two half bodies, that is, primary processed products (step 3). Excess washing water attached to the separated half body is drained, and if necessary, moisture is removed with a cloth or the like (step 4).

【0009】完全に余剰洗浄水を除去した半身を、ワイ
ン,天然塩等を味付けベースにした調味液に所定時間浸
漬する(工程5)。この調味液ヘの浸漬時間は、気温,
湿度等の雰囲気の変化に応じて調整するが、12時間な
いし15時間の範囲で行われるのが好ましい。この調味
液としてワインを使用することにより、独特の風味の味
が肉内部に浸透する。なお味付けのベースはワインに限
られず、日本酒など他のアルコール類を使用してもよ
い。
The half body from which excess washing water has been completely removed is immersed in a seasoning liquid based on a seasoning base such as wine, natural salt or the like for a predetermined time (step 5). The immersion time in this seasoning solution depends on the temperature,
The adjustment is performed according to a change in atmosphere such as humidity, but it is preferably performed in a range of 12 hours to 15 hours. By using wine as this seasoning liquid, a unique flavor taste penetrates inside the meat. The base of the seasoning is not limited to wine, and other alcohols such as sake may be used.

【0010】味付け終了後の半身を水洗いして水切り
し、身割れ防止するために原魚の外周形状に類似するよ
うに湾曲形状に形成されたステンレス製の金網1に半身
2を一切れづつ表皮を下にして載置し(図2参照)、こ
れをパレット3に複数載置して図3に示すように地上か
ら適宜距離だけ離された乾燥台3上に並べて天日乾燥す
る(工程6)。
[0010] After the seasoning is completed, the half body is washed with water and drained, and in order to prevent cracking, the skin of each half body 2 is cut into a stainless steel wire mesh 1 formed into a curved shape similar to the outer peripheral shape of the raw fish. It is placed downward (see FIG. 2), and a plurality of these are placed on a pallet 3 and arranged on a drying stand 3 at an appropriate distance from the ground as shown in FIG. .

【0011】前記金網1の形状であるが、半身2の載置
前は大まかに湾曲形状に形成し、半身2を載置するとき
にその形状に合せて再成形するようにすれば、一次加工
品の形状に金網の形状を合わせることができ、軟らかい
生身の一次加工品を形を崩さずに支持することができ、
乾燥時に表面の特に肉表面の身割れを防止することがで
きる。この金網1は前述のように錆のでないステンレス
製であるが、例えば金網の表面に樹脂が被覆された網、
または全体が樹脂で形成された網を使用することも可能
である。この種の網は、洗浄殺菌処理することにより繰
り返し使用することができる。工程6における天日乾燥
時間は、気温,湿度,風等による外部雰囲気条件により
決定されるものであるが、大体の目安としては、肉部分
の表面が乾いた程度に留め、あまり内部まで乾燥させな
いようにすることが好ましい。
Although the shape of the wire net 1 is roughly curved before the half body 2 is placed, and reshaped according to the shape when the half body 2 is placed, the primary processing can be performed. The shape of the wire mesh can be matched to the shape of the product, and it is possible to support soft raw primary processed products without breaking their shape,
It is possible to prevent cracks on the surface, especially on the meat surface during drying. The wire mesh 1 is made of stainless steel without rust as described above. For example, a wire mesh in which a resin is coated on the surface of the wire mesh,
Alternatively, it is also possible to use a net formed entirely of resin. This kind of net can be used repeatedly by washing and sterilizing. The solar drying time in step 6 is determined by the external atmosphere conditions such as temperature, humidity, wind, etc. As a general rule, the surface of the meat portion is kept to a dry degree, and the inside is not dried too much. It is preferable to do so.

【0012】次に、天日乾燥が終了した半身2を前記金
網1に載置したままの状態で、天日乾燥より低い温度に
保たれ且つ所定範囲の湿度に保たれた暗室内に移送し、
さらに乾燥(暗蒸)する(工程7)。この暗室内での乾
燥条件は、外気温との差が10度以内の低温度で、湿度
は30%ないし60%に調整する。この乾燥(暗蒸)の
時間は12時間ないし15時間程度である。この乾燥
は、夜間に行うのが好ましい。すなわち昼間に前記天日
乾燥し、夜間に暗室内での乾燥を行うことにより、天日
乾燥と室内乾燥とに温度差を持たせることができ、天日
乾燥により肉表面が乾燥された半身2を夜間の低温の室
内にて乾燥することにより、肉の中心部の肉汁や工程5
において内部に浸透していた調味液が表面に徐々に抽出
され、全体が均一な含水状態となり、全体にまんべんな
く味付けされた、特有な風味の製品を得ることができ
る。
Next, the sun-dried half body 2 is transferred to a dark room maintained at a temperature lower than the sun-dried temperature and a humidity in a predetermined range while being placed on the wire netting 1. ,
Further drying (dark steaming) (step 7). The drying conditions in the dark room are such that the difference from the outside air temperature is within 10 degrees and the humidity is adjusted to 30% to 60%. The drying (dark steam) time is about 12 to 15 hours. This drying is preferably performed at night. That is, by performing the sun drying in the daytime and drying in the dark room at night, it is possible to have a temperature difference between the sun drying and the indoor drying, and the half body 2 whose meat surface is dried by the sun drying Is dried in a low-temperature room at night, so that the gravy and process 5 in the center of the meat are dried.
In the above, the seasoning liquid that has permeated into the inside is gradually extracted on the surface, and the whole becomes a uniform water-containing state, so that a product with a unique flavor that is evenly flavored throughout can be obtained.

【0013】そして、腹骨、その他の小骨,ひれ等を取
り除いた後、図4に示すように、半身2を適宜枚数の切
り身5に切り分け、この切り身5の切断面の間に笹葉6
を挿入し、台紙7に乗せて全体を透明樹脂シート8等に
より真空包装し(工程8)、ラベル9を付して図5に示
す最終製品10とする。
After removing the abdomen, other small bones, fins, etc., the half body 2 is cut into a suitable number of cuts 5 as shown in FIG.
Is inserted, mounted on a backing sheet 7, and the whole is vacuum-packaged with a transparent resin sheet 8 or the like (step 8).

【0014】図4に示すように切り身5の間に笹葉を介
在させておくことにより、例えば冷凍保存したときに、
解凍前に切り身5を必要枚数だけ容易に分離するとがで
きる。また、笹葉には殺菌作用があるため、製品の保存
性がよくなり、また商品の外観も良好になる。なお図4
に示す切り身5をそれぞれ笹の葉で巻いて個別に真空包
装してもよい。なお上記実施例では、大型魚の鮭を例に
説明したが、本発明の製造方法はこれに限らず鯵や秋刀
魚(さんま)等の小型魚を乾製品にする場合にも適用可
能である。
By inserting bamboo leaves between the cuts 5 as shown in FIG. 4, for example, when stored frozen,
Before thawing, the required number of cuts 5 can be easily separated. Also, since bamboo leaves have a bactericidal action, the storage stability of the product is improved, and the appearance of the product is also improved. FIG. 4
May be wound with bamboo leaves and individually vacuum-packaged. In the above embodiment, the large fish salmon has been described as an example. However, the production method of the present invention is not limited to this, and can be applied to the case where small fish such as horse mackerel and saury fish are dried.

【0015】[0015]

【発明の効果】以上詳述した本発明の製造方法によれ
ば、従来にない風味が得られ、大小様々な魚類に適用で
き、製造中に肉部分の身割れ等を生じることのない新規
な魚乾製品を提供することができる。
According to the production method of the present invention described in detail above, a novel flavor can be obtained, which can be applied to fishes of various sizes, and a novel method which does not cause cracking of the meat portion during production. Fish dried products can be provided.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る魚乾製品の製造方法を示す製造工
程図である。
FIG. 1 is a production process diagram showing a method for producing a dried fish product according to the present invention.

【図2】3枚におろした半身(一次加工品)を乾燥用の
金網に載置した状態を示す斜視図である。
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which three reduced bodies (primary processed products) are placed on a wire netting for drying.

【図3】一次加工品に天日乾燥工程を説明するための斜
視図である。
FIG. 3 is a perspective view for explaining a solar drying step for a primary processed product.

【図4】包装工程を説明するための斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view for explaining a packaging step.

【図5】魚乾製品の最終製品を示す斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a final fish dried product.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 金網 2 半身(一次加工品) 3 パレット 4 乾燥台 5 切り身 6 笹葉(分離補助部材) 7 台紙 8 透明樹脂シート 9 ラベル 10 最終製品 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Wire mesh 2 Half body (primary processed goods) 3 Pallet 4 Drying stand 5 Fillet 6 Sasaha (separation auxiliary member) 7 Mount 8 Transparent resin sheet 9 Label 10 Final product

Claims (2)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 原魚を非冷凍状態で且つ内臓が分離され
た状態に加工する工程と、前記加工品をアルコール類お
よび塩を含む調味液に浸漬して味付けする工程と、味付
け後のものを表面が乾く程度に天日乾燥する一次乾燥
程と、この一次乾燥工程の後、天日乾燥より低い温度で
且つ所定の湿度に保たれた室内でさらに乾燥する二次乾
燥工程と、から成ることを特徴とする魚乾製品の製造方
法。
And 1. A process and internal organs in the raw fish unfrozen state is pressurized Engineering in a separated state, a step of flavored with the workpiece immersed in a liquid seasoning containing alcohols and salts, after seasoning a primary drying Engineering <br/> extent to solar drying to such an extent that the surface dries things, after the primary drying step, lower than solar drying temperature
Secondary drying to further dry in a room kept at the specified humidity
And a drying step .
【請求項2】 原魚は、加工により切り身とされ、乾燥
工程では、切り身の表皮側が下に向けられ、前記切り身
の外周形状に類似するように湾曲形状に形成された網上
に設置される請求項1記載の魚乾製品の製造方法。
2. The raw fish is cut into pieces by processing and dried.
In the process, the skin side of the cut is turned down, and the cut is
On a net formed into a curved shape similar to the outer peripheral shape of
The method for producing a dried fish product according to claim 1, wherein the product is installed in a fish.
JP4151310A 1992-05-19 1992-05-19 How to make dried fish products Expired - Fee Related JP2662919B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4151310A JP2662919B2 (en) 1992-05-19 1992-05-19 How to make dried fish products

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4151310A JP2662919B2 (en) 1992-05-19 1992-05-19 How to make dried fish products

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH05316936A JPH05316936A (en) 1993-12-03
JP2662919B2 true JP2662919B2 (en) 1997-10-15

Family

ID=15515862

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4151310A Expired - Fee Related JP2662919B2 (en) 1992-05-19 1992-05-19 How to make dried fish products

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2662919B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JP2001218554A (en) * 2000-02-09 2001-08-14 Daimatsu:Kk Food-drying system
JP4498517B2 (en) * 2000-02-09 2010-07-07 株式会社 ダイマツ How to dry fish
JP2003009762A (en) * 2001-07-02 2003-01-14 Gyormesha Foods Kk One-package dried fish and combination thereof
JP4814177B2 (en) * 2007-08-21 2011-11-16 雅彦 隅田 Dried fish production method
KR101645536B1 (en) * 2015-05-12 2016-08-05 경상대학교산학협력단 Fish Jerky Using Sea Rainbow Trout By-products and Preparation Method Therof

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JPS5712947A (en) * 1980-06-26 1982-01-22 Kazuko Nagaya Dried "shochu" (low class distilled spirit) -seasoned fish

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