JP2664037B2 - Roof panel - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a roof panel installed on a roof of a building.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Recently, as a building construction technology, a roof made in a panel shape by attaching a base plate to a square frame at a factory in order to simplify work on site and promote industrialization. 2. Description of the Related Art It is known to install panels on a building frame to make a roof of the building. The roof panel was lifted down by a crane and lowered onto the skeleton, and then fixed to the eaves girder and main building from above.

[0003]

However, when the roof panel is lowered onto the skeleton and the crane wires are removed, there is a risk that the roof panel will slide down to the eaves due to the roof slope until the roof panel is fixed. There was a problem.

Another problem is that it takes a great deal of time to adjust the position of the roof panel, ie, to adjust the position of the roof panel so that the roof panel projects a predetermined amount from the outer wall on the eaves side. there were.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and provides a roof panel which avoids the danger of the roof panel slipping down and does not need to adjust its installation position. It is intended to be.

[0006]

According to the present invention, there is provided a roof panel comprising:
A roof panel installed on a building skeleton after connecting and integrating a plurality of unit panels with each other, the connection panel including a plurality of the unit panels being connected and integrated with each other, and the skeleton And a non-slip member which is stopped at the upper part from the ridge side to prevent the connection panel from sliding down from the same skeleton, wherein the non-slip member places the connection panel from the eaves-side skeleton. At a position where the installation position of the connection panel can be positioned so as to protrude only by a fixed amount , the connection panel is provided so as to protrude below the connection panel, and before the connection panel is raised above the skeleton, the non- slip member is provided. The roof tilt
At least one connected side by side in a direction perpendicular to the oblique direction
The provision over the pair of unit panels is a means for solving the above problem.

[0007] Specifically, the non-slip member is a plate. Before installation on the building frame, the roof panel
Roof finish is attached to the upper surface of. And
The non-slip member may be provided at a position where it abuts against the outer wall on the eaves side of the building or the girder material on the outer wall, or may be provided at a position where it is abutted against the girder material on the purlin or the purlin. Good.

[0008]

The roof panel according to the present invention is provided with a non-slip stop from the ridge side to a part of a frame such as an outer wall on the eaves side of the building or a girder material on the outer wall or a girder material on the purlin or purlin. Because the members are provided, if this roof panel is lowered on the roof of the building so that it slides from the ridge side to the eaves side, the roof panel is partially slipped from the ridge side on the frame via the non-slip member Locked to prevent slipping.

In addition, since the non-slip member is provided at a position where the roof panel protrudes by a predetermined amount from the skeleton on the eaves side, the roof panel is attached to a part of the skeleton through the non-slip member. The installation position is determined simply by locking the mounting position.

[0010] Further , the anti-slip member is provided so that the anti-slipping member is straight in the inclination direction of the roof.
At least one pair of vehicle positions connected side by side in the
Since it is provided over the tunnel, the sliding soil member is reinforced
It becomes a member and the connection strength between adjacent unit panels
Is further enhanced. And connect the unit panels
As a connection panel, raise it on the building frame,
When connecting to the building frame, place the connecting panel on the building frame.
During the installation, the connecting panel is different from the case where it is installed on the frame.
Becomes a force is likely to act, but the hanging consolidated panel
Before removing, the non-slip member is attached to the connecting panel.
Acts as a reinforcing member for the connection between adjacent unit panels
And no need for additional reinforcement
The tie panel can be lifted. Also, the above non-slip
The members are connected side by side in a direction perpendicular to the roof
Because it straddles at least a pair of unit panels,
Shift the mounting position of the stop member along the slope of the roof
Are connected in a direction perpendicular to the tilt direction.
It is possible to maintain a state of straddling the tunnels.

That is, as described above, the non-slip member
Let the roof panel protrude by a predetermined amount from the eaves-side skeleton.
When installing in a place such as a roof, the specified amount depends on the type of roof.
Parts that are different from each other or that are locked to the
Even if the minute position differs depending on the roof,
Corresponding by shifting the attachment position along the roof inclination direction
And the mounting position of the non-slip member
Even if it is displaced along the root inclination direction, the non-slip member
Unit panels connected side by side in a direction perpendicular to the direction
It becomes a shape bear that has been traced, and the unit panels are joined by a non-slip member
Can be reinforced. Also on the building frame
Before installation on the roof panel,
The roof panel
The weight of the tool increases, and the anti-skid
It acts more effectively as a reinforcing member at the connection between the flanks,
Attach the above non-slip member when lifting the roof panel
This allows the roof panel to be easily lifted
You.

[0012]

1 to 3 show an embodiment of a roof panel according to the present invention, which will be described below. Among them, FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part in a state where a roof panel is attached to a roof portion of a building, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the roof panel as viewed from below, and FIG. It is the perspective view which looked up from the side.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the roof panel 1 has, for example, four unit panels 10, 20, 30, and 4.
0 and the connecting panel coupling purlin 50 is drivingly connected to each other
A non- slip member 60, 70 is attached to the lower side. These unit panels 10, 20, 3
The 0, 40 and connecting purlins 50 are generally individually carried into the site, where their cores are fastened together with bolts, nuts, nails, or the like, and assembled. And the non-slip members 60 and 70 are also attached on site.

The unit panel 10 includes, for example, a vertical core material 11a,
11b, 11c and horizontal core members 12a, 12b, 12c, 1
A base plate 14 is mounted on a frame 13 assembled in a grid by 2d, and a roof finishing material 15 is further mounted thereon (in some cases, it is not mounted). The numbers of the vertical core members and the horizontal core members are not particularly limited. Similarly, the unit panel 20 has vertical core members 21a, 21b,
The frame 23 is made up of a frame 21 composed of 21c and horizontal core members 22a, 22b, 22c, 22d, a base plate 24, and a roof finishing material 25. Similarly, the unit panels 30 (40) also have the vertical core members 31a, 31b, 31c (41a, 41b, 41c) and the horizontal core members 32a, 32b, 32c, 32d (42a, 4).
2b, 42c, 42d), a frame 33 (43), a base plate 34 (not shown in the figure for the unit panel 40), and a roof finishing material 35 (a figure for the unit panel 40). Not.) The non-slip members 60 and 70 are, for example, band-shaped plate members, and are made of wood, a so-called control panel (form material for concrete casting), or the like. The roof panel 1 includes these non-slip members 60 and 70.
At least one of them is provided. Needless to say, both may be provided.

The non-slip member 60 includes a vertical core member 11a (unit panel 10) and a vertical core member 31 which are fixed to each other and integrated.
c (unit panel 30), and the two vertical core members 11
a, 31c are fixed with nails 65 or the like to increase the connection strength between the unit panels. When the roof panel 1 is installed at a predetermined position on the roof portion, the non-slip member 6
0 is a position where the tip of the eaves side on the outer wall 80 on the eaves side comes into contact with the girder 81 (the upper end of the outer wall 80 if there is no girder 81) from the ridge side. In this embodiment, the outer wall 80 is constituted by an outer wall panel.

Similarly, the non-slip member 70 straddles the integrated vertical core member 21a (unit panel 20) and vertical core member 41c (unit panel 40) and is fixed with a nail 75 or the like. Increases connection strength. When the roof panel 1 is installed at a predetermined position in the roof portion, the tip of the eaves side of the non-slip member 70 is just attached to the girder 86 on the purlin 85 (or the purlin 85 if the girder 86 is not present). It is a position where it touches from the ridge side. The purlin 85, the girder material 81, the outer wall 80, and the girder material 81, together with the purlin 90, form part of the frame of the building. The roof pad shown in FIG.
When the flannel 1 is placed along the roof slope shown in Fig. 1,
Is a single unit on which the non-slip member 60 is arranged as described above.
Position panel 10 and unit panel 30 with respect to the roof inclination direction
Are arranged side by side in a direction orthogonal to
Unit panel 20 and unit panel 40
Be arranged side by side in the direction perpendicular to the root inclination direction
And

The roof panel 1 configured as described above is installed on a frame as follows. First, the roof panel 1 is lifted by a crane, and lowered onto the building while sliding from the ridge side to the eaves side. And the girder material 81 on the outer wall 80
The non-slip member 60 is brought into contact with the girder member 86 on the purlin 85 while the non-slip member 70 is brought into contact with the non-slip member 60. At this time, the eaves of the roof panel 1, that is, the ingress and egress from the outer wall 80, are appropriate and do not need to be adjusted. The roof panel 1 is fixed to the outer wall 80 and the purlin 85 thereunder via nails or metal fittings for fastening the roof panel 1 from above.

According to the above embodiment, when lowering the roof panel 1 on the frame, the non-slip members 60, 7 are attached to the beam members 81, 86.
By locking 0 from the ridge side, respectively, it is possible to prevent the roof panel 1 from sliding down from the skeleton.
Since the installation position of the roof panel 1 is determined so that the eaves can be protruded optimally, the trouble of adjusting the installation position can be omitted.

Further, since the non-slip members 60 and 70 are made of a plate material, they can be easily attached to the roof panel 1, so that the work on site is hardly increased and the workability is good.

In the above embodiment, the assembling of the roof panel 1 is performed on site, but the unit panels 10, 20, 30, and 40 are integrated in advance in a factory or the like, and the non-slip members 60, 70 are further assembled. May be carried to the site after installation.

The roof panel 1 'of the modification shown in FIG.
The non-slip member 60 '(70') is attached to the roof panel 1 '.
, Ie, from the vertical core 11c (21c) to the vertical core 31a (41a). By doing so, the connection strength of the unit panels 10, 30 (20, 40) is further increased.

[0022]

According to the roof panel of the present invention, since the roof panel is provided with the non-slip member, the roof panel is connected to the outer wall on the eaves side of the building or the girder material on the outer wall via the non-slip member. In addition, the roof panel can be prevented from slipping off from the skeleton by being locked from the ridge side to a part of the skeleton such as the main house or the girder material on the main house.

Further, since the non-slip member is provided at a position where the roof panel protrudes by a predetermined amount from the skeleton on the eaves side, the roof panel is attached to a part of the skeleton through the non-slip member. Just by locking the eaves, the amount of protrusion of the eaves is optimized and the trouble of adjusting the installation position of the roof panel can be omitted.

[0024] Further , the anti-slip member is provided so that the anti-slipping member is straight in the inclination direction of the roof.
At least one pair of unit packets connected side by side in the
Since it is provided over the tunnel, the sliding soil member is reinforced
It becomes a member and the connection strength between adjacent unit panels
Is further enhanced. And connect the unit panels
As a connection panel, raise it on the building frame,
When connecting to the building frame, place the connecting panel on the building frame.
During the installation, the connecting panel is different from the case where it is installed on the frame.
Force may be applied, but the connecting panel
Before removing, the non-slip member is attached to the connecting panel.
Acts as a reinforcing member for the connection between adjacent unit panels
And no need for additional reinforcement
The tie panel can be lifted. Also, the above non-slip
The members are connected side by side in a direction perpendicular to the roof
Because it straddles at least a pair of unit panels,
Shift the mounting position of the stop member along the slope of the roof
Are connected in a direction perpendicular to the tilt direction.
The bears straddling the flanks can be held.

That is, as described above, the non-slip member
Let the roof panel protrude by a predetermined amount from the eaves-side skeleton.
When installing in a place such as a roof, the specified amount depends on the type of roof.
Parts that are different from each other or that are locked to the
Even if the minute position differs depending on the roof,
Corresponding by shifting the attachment position along the roof inclination direction
And the mounting position of the non-slip member
Even if it is displaced along the root inclination direction, the non-slip member
Unit panels connected side by side in a direction perpendicular to the direction
And the unit panels are separated by a non-slip member.
Can be reinforced. Also, on the building frame
Before installation, finish the roof on the roof panel in advance.
Roof panels, assuming that the lumber has been installed
Weight becomes large, and the anti-slip member
Acts more effectively as a reinforcing member at the joint between
Install the anti-slip member when lifting the roof panel.
The roof panel can be easily lifted
You.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part in a state where a roof panel in this embodiment is attached to a roof portion of a building.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the roof panel as viewed from below.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a modification of the roof panel as viewed from below.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1, 1 'Roof panel 10, 20, 30, 40 Unit panel 60, 60', 70, 70 'Non-slip member 80 Outer wall (part on frame) 81, 86 Beam (part on frame) 85 Purlin (Part on the skeleton)

Claims (5)

(57) [Claims] 1. A roof panel installed on a building frame after connecting and integrating a plurality of unit panels with each other, comprising: a plurality of unit panels connected to each other and integrated. The panel, comprising a non-slip member that is stopped against a part of the skeleton from the ridge side to prevent the connection panel from slipping off from the skeleton, wherein the non-slip member is formed from the eaves-side skeleton. At a position where the installation position of the connection panel can be determined so as to protrude the connection panel by a predetermined amount, the connection panel is provided so as to protrude below the connection panel, and before the connection panel is raised above the body, Said
Slip members are lined up in a direction perpendicular to the roof inclination direction.
A roof panel provided so as to straddle at least a pair of connected vehicle-level panels. 2. The roof panel according to claim 1, wherein the non-slip member is a plate. 3. Before being installed on the skeleton of a building,
The roof panel according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein a roof finishing material is attached to an upper surface . 4. The roof panel according to claim 1, wherein the non-slip member is provided at a position where the anti-slip member is abutted against an outer wall on the eaves side of the building or a girder on the outer wall. 5. The roof panel according to claim 1, wherein the non-slip member is provided at a position where the anti-slip member is abutted against a purlin or a girder on the purlin.