JP2673827B2 - Bread granulator - Google Patents
Bread granulatorInfo
- Publication number
- JP2673827B2 JP2673827B2 JP5130889A JP5130889A JP2673827B2 JP 2673827 B2 JP2673827 B2 JP 2673827B2 JP 5130889 A JP5130889 A JP 5130889A JP 5130889 A JP5130889 A JP 5130889A JP 2673827 B2 JP2673827 B2 JP 2673827B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- granulating
- coating layer
- dish
- side wall
- granulator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021186 dishes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Glanulating (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は造粒皿（パン）を備え、これを回転すること
により結合剤（例えば水又はセメント）と共に供給され
る粉体を粒状化するパン形造粒機に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention comprises a granulating dish (bread), which is rotated to granulate a powder supplied together with a binder (for example, water or cement). Bread granulator.
上記パン形造粒機の１例を第５図に示す。この造粒機
50は造粒皿51と、一端にこの造粒皿51を取り付ける駆動
軸52とを備える。駆動軸52は傾斜して支持され、適宜の
駆動モータに連結される。造粒皿51は円板状底板53の外
周に所要高さの側板54を一体的に取り付けてなる。An example of the above-mentioned bread granulator is shown in FIG. This granulator
Reference numeral 50 includes a granulating dish 51 and a drive shaft 52 for mounting the granulating dish 51 at one end. The drive shaft 52 is tilted and supported, and is connected to an appropriate drive motor. The granulating dish 51 is formed by integrally mounting a side plate 54 having a required height on the outer periphery of a disc-shaped bottom plate 53.
しかして造粒に際しては、まず造粒皿51の内面全体に
亘って上記結合剤と粉体との混合物によりコーテング層
55を形成する。これは造粒すべき材料（結合剤と粉体と
の混合物）との摩擦係数を大とするためのものであり、
造粒皿51内に供給された上記材料は造粒皿の回転に伴い
転動と落下とにより造粒され、かつ成長し、所定粒径と
なった後オーバーフローにより排出される。However, when granulating, first, a coating layer is formed on the entire inner surface of the granulating dish 51 with the mixture of the binder and the powder.
Form 55. This is to increase the coefficient of friction with the material to be granulated (mixture of binder and powder),
The above-mentioned material supplied into the granulating dish 51 is granulated by rolling and dropping with the rotation of the granulating dish, grows and reaches a predetermined particle size, and then is discharged by overflow.
上記コーテング層55は作業終了時これを剥離する必要
がある。これはそのまま放置するときはコーテング層は
厚さを増し、作業能率を損なうためである。この場合、
例えば結合剤として水を使用するときは、剥離すること
は容易であるが、例えば都市廃棄物の焼却灰はそのまま
では飛散し、運搬及び投棄に不都合を生じペレット状と
することが好ましい。しかも灰分中には重金属が含まれ
ているため溶出防止のためセメントを用い粒状化する手
段が採られている。The coating layer 55 must be peeled off at the end of the work. This is because when the coating layer is left as it is, the coating layer increases in thickness and impairs work efficiency. in this case,
For example, when water is used as the binder, it is easy to exfoliate, but for example, the incinerated ash of municipal waste is scattered as it is, and it is preferable to form pellets because it causes inconvenience in transportation and disposal. Moreover, since ash contains heavy metals, a means of granulating with cement is used to prevent elution.
従って結合剤としてセメントを用いたときは１日（８
時間）の作業終了時にはコーテング層は固結して剥離が
困難である。一般には先端が尖ったハンマ等にてコーテ
ング層を叩き、ひび割れを作って剥離する手段が用いら
れているが、手数を要すると共に騒音を発し、しかも往
々にして造粒皿を損傷する等の問題がある。しかも除去
が不完全のときは偏荷重を生じ、軸受を損傷する等の問
題もある。Therefore, when cement is used as the binder, one day (8
At the end of the work for (time), the coating layer is solidified and peeling is difficult. Generally, a method of hitting the coating layer with a hammer with a sharp tip to make cracks and peeling is used, but it is troublesome and produces noise, and often the granulation dish is damaged. There is. Moreover, when the removal is incomplete, an eccentric load is generated, and there is a problem that the bearing is damaged.
本発明はかかる点に鑑み、コーテング層の剥離を容易
ならしめることを目的とする。In view of this point, the present invention has an object to facilitate peeling of the coating layer.
上記目的を達成するための本発明の造粒機は上記造粒
皿の少なくとも側壁を可撓性材料を以て構成したもので
ある。The granulator of the present invention for achieving the above object is one in which at least the side wall of the granulating dish is made of a flexible material.
コーテング層の除去に際しては側壁外部より叩くこと
により側壁は撓み、コーテング層は割れを生じる。従っ
てコーテング層を容易に剥離することができる。When the coating layer is removed, the sidewall is bent by hitting from the outside of the sidewall, and the coating layer is cracked. Therefore, the coating layer can be easily peeled off.
第１図及び第２図は本発明の第１実施例を示す。図に
おいて造粒機１は造粒皿２と、これを一端に支持する駆
動軸３を備え、駆動軸３は所定の傾斜角を以てベアリン
グに支持され、適宜の駆動モータ（何れも図示省略）に
連結されている。1 and 2 show a first embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, a granulator 1 comprises a granulating dish 2 and a drive shaft 3 which supports the granulating plate 2 at one end thereof. It is connected.
造粒皿２は円板状の底板４と側壁５とを備える。この
側壁５自体を可撓性材料で構成してもよいし、側壁５を
底板４の外周に沿って取り付けられる多数の支柱６と、
この支柱内面に張設される側膜７とから構成する。The granulating dish 2 includes a disc-shaped bottom plate 4 and a side wall 5. The side wall 5 itself may be made of a flexible material, or the side wall 5 is provided with a large number of columns 6 mounted along the outer periphery of the bottom plate 4,
It is composed of the side film 7 stretched on the inner surface of the column.
側膜７は可撓性のかつ耐久性を有する材料または弾性
復原力のある材料好ましくはゴム板，合成樹脂板あるい
は弾性を有する布を以て構成するもので、例えばゴム張
りの帆布を以て構成し、支柱６に止着すると共に、下端
周縁は底板４に気密に止着する。８は各支柱上端を連結
する環状の支持リング、又９は底板４に取り付ける補強
部材である。The side film 7 is made of a flexible and durable material or a material having elasticity and resilience, preferably a rubber plate, a synthetic resin plate or an elastic cloth. 6 and the bottom edge is airtightly attached to the bottom plate 4. Reference numeral 8 is an annular support ring connecting the upper ends of the columns, and 9 is a reinforcing member attached to the bottom plate 4.
上記構成において、造粒に際しては周知の如く造粒皿
２の内面には造粒材料を以てコーテングされる。その後
は投入される造粒材料は造粒皿２の回転に伴い造粒さ
れ、粒径が増加し、オーバーフローして排出される。In the above-described structure, when granulating, as is well known, the inner surface of the granulating dish 2 is coated with a granulating material. After that, the granulated material to be charged is granulated as the granulating dish 2 rotates, the particle size increases, and the granulated material overflows and is discharged.
作業終了後のコーテング層（第５図参照）の剥離に当
たっては、側壁５または側膜７のハンマ等により外部よ
り叩く。勿論従来と同様にコーテング層を叩いてもよ
い。これにより側壁５または側膜７は撓みを生じる。従
ってコーテング層は例えばセメントを結合剤として使用
した場合においても亀裂を生じ、容易に剥離することが
できる。When the coating layer (see FIG. 5) is peeled off after the work is completed, the side wall 5 or the side film 7 is hammered or the like from the outside. Of course, the coating layer may be hit as in the conventional case. This causes the side wall 5 or the side film 7 to bend. Therefore, the coating layer cracks and can be easily peeled off even when cement is used as a binder.
なお底板４は平板であり、１箇所を剥離すれば、そこ
から全面の剥離は比較的容易である。The bottom plate 4 is a flat plate, and if one part is peeled off, the whole surface can be peeled off relatively easily.
次に第３図及び第４図は本発明の第２実施例を示す。
本実施例の造粒機10は前例と同様に造粒皿11とこれを一
端に支持する駆動軸12を備える。駆動軸12の支持要領及
び駆動モータに接続されることは前例と同様に周知構造
と同一である。Next, FIGS. 3 and 4 show a second embodiment of the present invention.
The granulating machine 10 of the present embodiment is provided with a granulating plate 11 and a drive shaft 12 supporting one end of the granulating plate 11 as in the previous example. The support method of the drive shaft 12 and the connection to the drive motor are the same as the known structure as in the previous example.
造粒皿11は前例と同一構造即ち支柱６と、この支柱６
により支持される側膜７を備えた側壁13と底板14とより
構成する。The granulating dish 11 has the same structure as the previous example, that is, the column 6 and the column 6
It is composed of a side wall 13 having a side film 7 supported by and a bottom plate 14.
底板14は底膜15とこれを支持する底枠16とからなる。
底膜15は側膜７と同一材料を以て構成する。なお図例は
側膜７と底膜15とを別構造とし、両者を接合した例を示
したが、これは勿論一体構造としてもよい。The bottom plate 14 includes a bottom film 15 and a bottom frame 16 supporting the bottom film 15.
The bottom film 15 is made of the same material as the side film 7. In the illustrated example, the side film 7 and the bottom film 15 have different structures and the two are joined, but this may of course be an integral structure.
図中17は底枠16の外周に取り付けた下部支持リング、
また18,19はそれぞれ底枠19を支持する内外の補強部材
である。In the figure, 17 is a lower support ring attached to the outer periphery of the bottom frame 16,
Reference numerals 18 and 19 denote internal and external reinforcing members that support the bottom frame 19, respectively.
この構造によるときは、前例と同様に側壁13に付着し
たコーテング層と共に底板14上に付着したコーテング層
も底膜を可撓性とすることにより容易に剥離することが
できる。With this structure, the coating layer attached to the side wall 13 as well as the coating layer attached to the bottom plate 14 can be easily peeled off by making the bottom film flexible, as in the previous example.
本発明によるときは、少なくとも側壁を可撓性材料に
より構成したから、外力を加えることにより側壁または
側膜の撓みによりコーテング層の剥離を容易に行なうこ
とができる。しかも剥離作業に際し、上記側壁または側
膜を外部より叩いてコーテング層に亀裂を生ぜしめると
共に側壁または側膜は損傷を受けることなく剥離操作が
容易であり、かつ騒音発生の減少を計ることができる。According to the present invention, since at least the side wall is made of a flexible material, the coating layer can be easily peeled off by bending the side wall or the side film by applying an external force. Moreover, during the peeling work, the side wall or the side film is hit from the outside to cause a crack in the coating layer, the side wall or the side film is not damaged, the peeling operation is easy, and the generation of noise can be reduced. .
第１図及び第２図は本発明造粒機の第１実施例に関し、
第１図は造粒皿の縦断面図、第２図は造粒皿の平面図、
第３図及び第４図は本発明の第２実施例に関し、第３図
は造粒皿の縦断面図、第４図は造粒皿の一部切欠した平
面図、また第５図は従来の造粒機における作用説明図で
ある。 1,10は造粒機、2,11は造粒皿、5,13は側壁、７は側膜で
ある。1 and 2 relate to the first embodiment of the granulator of the present invention,
FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view of the granulating dish, FIG. 2 is a plan view of the granulating dish,
FIGS. 3 and 4 relate to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view of the granulating dish, FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway plan view of the granulating dish, and FIG. It is an explanatory view of the operation in the granulator. 1 and 10 are granulators, 2 and 11 are granulating dishes, 5 and 13 are side walls, and 7 is a side film.
Claims (1)
り結合剤と共に供給される粉体を粒状化するパン形造粒
機において、上記造粒皿の少なくとも側壁を可撓性材料
を以て構成したことを特徴とするパン形造粒機。1. A pan-type granulator for granulating powder supplied with a binder by tiltingly supporting and rotating the granulating dish, wherein at least the side wall of the granulating dish is provided with a flexible material. A bread granulator characterized by being constructed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5130889A JP2673827B2 (en) | 1989-03-03 | 1989-03-03 | Bread granulator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5130889A JP2673827B2 (en) | 1989-03-03 | 1989-03-03 | Bread granulator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02229541A JPH02229541A (en) | 1990-09-12 |
| JP2673827B2 true JP2673827B2 (en) | 1997-11-05 |
Family
ID=12883288
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5130889A Expired - Fee Related JP2673827B2 (en) | 1989-03-03 | 1989-03-03 | Bread granulator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2673827B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109675495A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-26 | 长沙华秦高新科技有限公司 | A kind of powder facility for granulating |
-
1989
- 1989-03-03 JP JP5130889A patent/JP2673827B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH02229541A (en) | 1990-09-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |