JP2678303B2 - How to grow mushrooms - Google Patents
How to grow mushroomsInfo
- Publication number
- JP2678303B2 JP2678303B2 JP63331866A JP33186688A JP2678303B2 JP 2678303 B2 JP2678303 B2 JP 2678303B2 JP 63331866 A JP63331866 A JP 63331866A JP 33186688 A JP33186688 A JP 33186688A JP 2678303 B2 JP2678303 B2 JP 2678303B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- mushrooms
- mushroom
- cultivation
- container
- cultivating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 99
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 claims description 10
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- RQFCJASXJCIDSX-UUOKFMHZSA-N guanosine 5'-monophosphate Chemical compound C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O RQFCJASXJCIDSX-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013928 guanylic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004226 guanylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 240000000599 Lentinula edodes Species 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000001462 Pleurotus ostreatus Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004343 Calcium peroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- LHJQIRIGXXHNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium peroxide Chemical class [Ca+2].[O-][O-] LHJQIRIGXXHNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019402 calcium peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 2
- OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytosine Chemical compound NC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019583 umami taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- AUHDWARTFSKSAC-HEIFUQTGSA-N (2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)oxolane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound [C@]1([C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)(N1C=NC=2C(O)=NC=NC12)C(=O)O AUHDWARTFSKSAC-HEIFUQTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 21-Deoxycortisone Chemical group C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000251953 Agaricus brunnescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fulvic acid Natural products O1C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1CC(C)(O)OC2 FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRSZFWQUAKGDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Inosinic acid Natural products OC1C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)OC1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 GRSZFWQUAKGDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000269851 Sarda sarda Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940104302 cytosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002509 fulvic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095100 fulvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013902 inosinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004245 inosinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940028843 inosinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001148471 unidentified anaerobic bacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 （産業上の利用分野） 本発明は、しいたけやしめじ等のようなきのこ類を栽
培するために用いられるきのこ類の栽培方法に関し、特
に、きのこ栽培用基材に対して活性を付与する補助材を
混合することによって、きのこ類の栽培効率を向上させ
得るようにする方法に関する。Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for cultivating mushrooms used for cultivating mushrooms such as shiitake mushrooms and shimeji mushrooms, and particularly to a mushroom cultivating base material. The present invention relates to a method for improving the cultivation efficiency of mushrooms by mixing an auxiliary material that imparts activity to the mushrooms.
（従来の技術およびその問題点） 従来より、室内できのこ類を栽培することが一般に行
われていることであり、しいたけ、なめたけおよびしめ
じ等のようなきのこ類は、大量に栽培が行なわれてい
て、市場に多く出荷されている。前述したようなきのこ
類を栽培する場合には、例えば、きのこ栽培用基材とし
て、オガクズやコメヌカ、フスマおよびオカラを混合し
たものを用いており、これ等のきのこ栽培用基材を広口
瓶等のような容器に入れ、その容器内にきのこ類の菌を
植えつけて、適当な温度に維持することによって、その
きのこ類の菌を繁殖させることが出来るようにされる。(Prior Art and Problems Thereof) It has been a common practice to cultivate mushrooms indoors, and mushrooms such as shiitake mushrooms, lick mushrooms and shimeji mushrooms have been cultivated in large quantities. And it is shipped to the market a lot. When cultivating mushrooms as described above, for example, as a mushroom cultivating base material, a mixture of sawdust and rice bran, fusuma and okara is used, and these mushroom cultivating base materials are wide-mouthed bottles, etc. The fungus of the mushroom type can be propagated by placing the fungus of the mushroom type in such a container, inoculating the fungus of the mushroom type in the container, and maintaining at an appropriate temperature.
ところが、前記したようなきのこ栽培用基材を用いて
きのこ類の栽培を行う場合には、温度と栄養成分の調整
を行ったとしても、広口瓶の口の部分に一杯になる程、
大量にきのこ類を繁殖させることは出来ないものであ
り、その収穫量が限定される等の問題がある。そして、
前記したような問題があるために、地下室等を利用して
きのこ類を栽培する場合でも、その収穫量を増大させる
ためには、瓶の数を多くすること以外には、その対応策
がないものである。However, in the case of cultivating mushrooms using the mushroom cultivation base material as described above, even if the temperature and nutritional components are adjusted, the mouth portion of the wide-mouthed bottle becomes full,
Mushrooms cannot be propagated in large quantities, and there is a problem that the yield is limited. And
Due to the above-mentioned problems, even when cultivating mushrooms in the basement etc., there is no countermeasure other than increasing the number of bottles to increase the yield. It is a thing.
（発明の目的） 本発明は、上記したような従来より用いられているき
のこ類栽培方式のの欠点を解消するもので、きのこ栽培
用基材に対して栽培用補助材を混合して、きのこ類に対
する活性を付与するとともに、収穫したきのこ類にの風
味を増加させることのできるきのこ類の栽培方法を提供
することを目的としている。(Object of the invention) The present invention is to eliminate the drawbacks of the above-described conventionally used mushroom cultivation method, in which a mushroom supplement is mixed with a mushroom cultivation base material, It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for cultivating mushrooms capable of imparting activity to the mushrooms and increasing the flavor of the harvested mushrooms.
（問題点を解決するための手段および作用） 本発明のきのこ類の栽培方法は、きのこ栽培用基材と
補助材との混合物をきのこ類栽培用の容器に収容して、
きのこ類の菌を植えて栽培する方法に関する。本発明に
おいては、オガクズ、コメヌカ、フスマおよびオカラを
混合したきのこ栽培用基材に対して、核酸、アミノ酸お
よびヒューマスを混合した栽培用補助材を混合し、前記
きのこ栽培用基材に混合するきのこ栽培用補助材の比率
を５〜15％に設定するとともに、前記混合物にグアニル
酸を混合し、前記混合物をきのこ類栽培用の容器に収容
し、きのこ類の菌を植えて栽培するような方法を用いて
いる。(Means and Actions for Solving Problems) The method for cultivating mushrooms of the present invention is to store a mixture of a mushroom cultivating base material and an auxiliary material in a container for cultivating mushrooms,
The present invention relates to a method for planting and cultivating fungi of mushrooms. In the present invention, sawdust, rice bran, for the mushroom cultivation base material mixed with bran and okara, a nucleic acid, an amino acid and fumus are mixed with a cultivation auxiliary material, and the mushroom is mixed with the mushroom cultivation base material. A method in which the ratio of the auxiliary material for cultivation is set to 5 to 15%, guanylic acid is mixed with the mixture, the mixture is stored in a container for cultivating mushrooms, and fungi of mushrooms are planted and cultivated. Is used.
したがって、本発明のきのこ類の栽培用補助材をきの
こ栽培用基材に混合して用いることによって、きのこ類
に活性を付与することが可能になり、きのこ類の菌の繁
殖を良好に維持することが出来るので、従来と同一の容
器を用いた場合でも、その収穫量を大幅に増大させるこ
とが可能になる。また、本発明においては、栽培用基材
の混合物に対してグアニル酸を混合して用いることによ
り、きのこの風味を増加させることが可能である。Therefore, by mixing the mushroom cultivating auxiliary material of the present invention with the mushroom cultivating base material, it becomes possible to impart activity to the mushrooms and maintain good reproduction of the fungi of the mushrooms. Therefore, even when the same container as the conventional one is used, the yield can be significantly increased. Further, in the present invention, the flavor of the mushroom can be increased by mixing guanylic acid with the mixture of the base material for cultivation.
（実施例） 本発明は、しいたけ、しめじまたはなめたけ等のきの
こ類を、室内で栽培するために用いられるきのこ類の栽
培用補助材をきのこ栽培用基材に混合して、広口瓶等の
容器に収容し、その混合培養体にきのこ類の銀を植え
て、温度と湿度とを一定に維持し、きのこ類の栽培を行
うようにする方法に関する。本発明のきのこ類の栽培に
用いられるきのこ類の栽培用補助材は、核酸とアミノ
酸、およびヒューマス等を混合したものを用いるもの
で、該きのこ類の栽培用補助材をオガクズやコメヌカ、
フスマおよびオカラ等を混合したきのこ栽培用基材に対
して、約５〜15％程度混入して用いるようにする。(Example) The present invention mixes mushrooms such as shiitake mushrooms, shimeji mushrooms or shimeji mushrooms with mushroom cultivating auxiliary materials used for indoor cultivation in a mushroom cultivating base material, and a container such as a wide-mouthed bottle. The present invention relates to a method for cultivating mushrooms, which is housed in a mixed culture and planted with silver of mushrooms in the mixed culture to maintain constant temperature and humidity. Mushroom cultivation auxiliary material used in the cultivation of mushrooms of the present invention is a mixture of nucleic acid and amino acid, and human and the like, a mushroom cultivation auxiliary material for sawdust or rice bran,
Approximately 5 to 15% is mixed with the base material for mushroom cultivation in which bran, okara, etc. are mixed and used.
本発明のきのこ類の栽培用補助材に混合されて用いら
れる核酸は、生物の細胞に含まれるDNA、RNAを構成する
主要成分であり、その核酸類としては、ラウシル、シト
シン等の塩基類を用いることが出来、または、それ等の
分解精製物であるイノシン酸やグアニル酸等をも用いる
ことが出来る。これ等の核酸や核酸の分解物は、植物や
動物の細胞に栄養を与えて、その細胞の働きを活発にす
るという働きをするとともに、細胞中に吸収された核酸
は、その細胞にあるDNAの指示により、その動植物に固
有の核酸に組立て直されて利用される。また、アミノ酸
として用いられるものとしては、蛋白質の分解精製物を
用いることが出来るものであり、特に、植物の生殖期に
多く必要とされるプロリン等を用いることは大きな効果
を得ることが出来る。Nucleic acid used by being mixed with the mushroom cultivating auxiliary material of the present invention, DNA contained in the cells of the organism, is a main component constituting RNA, as the nucleic acids, lauryl, cytosine and other bases They can be used, or their decomposed and purified products such as inosinic acid and guanylic acid can also be used. These nucleic acids and degradation products of the nucleic acids serve to nourish the cells of plants and animals to activate the functions of the cells, and the nucleic acids absorbed in the cells are the DNA contained in the cells. According to the instructions, the nucleic acid specific to the animal or plant is reassembled and used. In addition, as the amino acid used, a protein degraded and purified product can be used. In particular, the use of proline or the like which is often required in the reproductive period of a plant can provide a great effect.
さらに、本発明のきのこ類の栽培用補助材に混入され
るヒューマスは、草本性植物が微生物によって醗酵分解
された腐蝕物に含まれる腐蝕酸であり、水可溶物をフル
ボ酸、不溶物をフミン酸と呼んでいる。これ等のヒュー
マスを含有する腐蝕酸は、その腐蝕物質内に栄養物を多
く含むとともに、アミノ酸と金属を結合させて、植物に
摂取しやすい状態にする等の機能を有している。そし
て、植物の生理機能を向上させ、その成長を盛んにする
等の効果を発揮出来るものであるといわれる。また、ヒ
ューマスは天然物質のなかで特に大きな抵菌性を有する
物質であり、そのヒューマスを加えた対象物の腐敗を防
止する作用を発揮させることが出来るものである。Furthermore, fumus mixed in the auxiliary material for cultivation of mushrooms of the present invention is a corrosive acid contained in a corrosive substance which is a herbaceous plant fermented and decomposed by microorganisms, and a water-soluble substance is fulvic acid and an insoluble substance. It is called humic acid. These corrosive acids containing humus contain a large amount of nutrients in the corrosive substance, and also have a function of binding amino acids and metals to make them easy to ingest into plants. And it is said that it can exert effects such as improving the physiological function of the plant and promoting its growth. Humus is a substance having a particularly large bactericidal property among natural substances, and can exert an action of preventing spoilage of an object to which the fumus is added.
実施例 １ オガクズ、コメヌカ、フスマおよびオカラ等を混合し
てきのこ栽培用基材を作成し、その混合物に対して５〜
15％のきのこ類の栽培用補助材を混入し、良く攪拌する
とともに、その水分含有率を調整し、800ccの容積を有
する容器に500g入れ、その容器にきのこ類の菌を植え
る。そして、該培養器を室温18〜20℃の環境の地下室に
置いて、きのこ類の栽培を行ったところ、きのこ栽培用
基材のみで栽培したものに比較して、約50％程度の増収
率を得ることが出来た。Example 1 A sawdust, rice bran, bran and okara are mixed to prepare a mushroom cultivation base material, and the mixture is mixed with 5 to 5 parts of the mixture.
Mix 15% mushroom auxiliary material for cultivation, stir well, adjust the water content, put 500g in a container with a volume of 800cc, and plant mushroom fungus in the container. Then, the incubator was placed in a basement of an environment of room temperature 18 to 20 ° C., and when mushrooms were cultivated, compared with those cultivated only with a mushroom cultivation base material, a yield increase of about 50% was obtained. I was able to get
実施例 ２ 実施例１の混合物に対して、核酸であるグアニル酸を
混合し、その混合物を用いて実施例１の場合と同様にし
てきのこ類の菌を植えて、きのこ類の栽培を行った。前
述したグアニル酸は、かつおぶしのうまみの成分である
が、該グアニル酸をきのこ類に与えることによって、き
のこ類にうまみを増加させ、栽培されたきのこ類に不足
する風味を増加させることが出来るものとなる。その結
果、特に、収穫されたしいたけのグアニン成分の含有量
が増大されて、風味の良いしいたけが得られた。また、
きのこ類の収穫量も、実施例１の場合と同様に大幅に増
加させることが出来た。Example 2 The mixture of Example 1 was mixed with guanylic acid as a nucleic acid, and the mixture was used to plant mushroom fungi in the same manner as in Example 1 to cultivate mushrooms. . The above-mentioned guanylic acid is a component of bonito umami, but by giving the guanylic acid to mushrooms, it can increase the umami to mushrooms and increase the flavor lacking in cultivated mushrooms. Becomes As a result, in particular, the content of the guanine component of the collected shiitake mushroom was increased, and flavorful shiitake mushroom was obtained. Also,
The yield of mushrooms could also be significantly increased as in the case of Example 1.
実施例 ３ 実施例１に示されるようにして、きのこ栽培用基材と
きのこ類の栽培用補助材とを混合して作成し、容器に収
容する際に、その下部に10g程度の過酸化カルシウムを
入れる。この過酸化カルシウムは、石灰と過酸化水素と
を反応させて製造するもので、該化合物内に過剰の酸素
を含有するものであり、その酸素が長期間に亘って少量
ずつ放出されるという性質を持っている。また、前述し
たようにして作成された過酸化カルシウムは、約４カ月
の間、酸素の放出を行うことが出来る性質を有している
ので、通常のきのこ類の栽培に適用することが可能にな
る。Example 3 As shown in Example 1, when mixed with a mushroom cultivating base material and an auxiliary material for cultivating mushrooms, the mixture was stored in a container. Put in. This calcium peroxide is produced by reacting lime and hydrogen peroxide, and contains excess oxygen in the compound, and the property that oxygen is released little by little over a long period of time. have. Further, the calcium peroxide prepared as described above has a property of being capable of releasing oxygen for about 4 months, so that it can be applied to ordinary mushroom cultivation. Become.
そして、前述した実施例に示されるようにして、きの
こ類の栽培を行った際に、きのこ類が容器の口を塞ぐよ
うな状態で多量に繁殖して、その容器の口の部分がコル
クの栓をしたような状態で塞がれた際にも、容器の内部
で酸素が欠乏する状態となることを防止して、嫌気性細
菌を繁殖することを防止することが出来る。したがっ
て、前記したようにして、きのこ類が容器の口の面積全
体に繁殖した場合でも、きのこ栽培用基材の部分で酸素
欠乏状態が発生することがなく、容器の内部での菌の成
育を有効に助長することが出来る。また、前述したよう
にしてきのこ類の栽培を行った場合には、従来のきのこ
類栽培方法に比較して、約80〜100％の収穫量を増加さ
せることが出来た。Then, as shown in the above-mentioned example, when cultivating mushrooms, mushrooms breed in large amounts in a state of closing the mouth of the container, and the mouth portion of the container is made of cork. It is possible to prevent oxygen-deficient state inside the container even when it is plugged in a state where it is plugged, and to prevent anaerobic bacteria from propagating. Therefore, as described above, even when mushrooms are propagated over the entire area of the mouth of the container, an oxygen-deficient state does not occur in the portion of the substrate for mushroom cultivation, and the growth of bacteria inside the container is reduced. It can be effectively promoted. Further, when the mushrooms were cultivated as described above, the yield could be increased by about 80 to 100% as compared with the conventional mushroom cultivation method.
実施例 ４ 従来の容器を立てた状態できのこ類の栽培を行うこと
に代えて、容器を横にした状態の栽培容器を用い、該容
器の横の部分に大きな口部を形成して、きのこ類をその
口の部分から成長させるようにする。このようにして口
の大きい容器を用いる場合に、丸い断面の容器では転倒
する等の不都合が発生して、その姿勢が安定しないもの
であるので、本発明においては、四角の断面を有する容
器等を用いて、栽培容器を形成することが必要である。Example 4 Instead of cultivating mushrooms in the state where the conventional container is placed upright, a cultivation container in a state where the container is laid down is used, and a large mouth portion is formed in the side part of the container, and mushrooms are used. Try to let the kind grow from its mouth. When a container having a large mouth is used in this manner, a container having a round cross section causes inconvenience such as falling down and the posture thereof is not stable. Therefore, in the present invention, a container having a square cross section is used. , It is necessary to form a cultivation container.
そして、従来の栽培容器と同様な800ccの容積を有す
る容器に対して、500g程度のきのこ栽培用基材ときのこ
類の栽培用補助材とを混合したものを収容しきのこ類の
栽培を行う。この場合に、従来のきのこ栽培用基材のみ
による場合に、そのきのこ類の収穫量が80〜90g程度で
あったものが、本発明の方法によると、150〜160gに増
大されるものとなった場合でも、そのきのこ類の繁殖の
余裕を十分にとることが出来ることになる。Then, a container having a capacity of 800 cc similar to a conventional cultivation container is mixed with about 500 g of a mushroom cultivation base material and an auxiliary material for cultivating mushrooms, and mushrooms are cultivated. In this case, in the case of using only conventional mushroom cultivation base material, the harvest amount of mushrooms was about 80 to 90 g, according to the method of the present invention, it will be increased to 150 to 160 g. Even if you do, you will be able to afford a sufficient margin for breeding the mushrooms.
なお、前述した本発明のきのこの栽培方法において、
栽培用基材としては、特に、前述したような材料を混合
したものを用いる場合に限定されるものではなく、従来
よりきのこ類の栽培に使用されていたような任意に材料
を混合したものを用いることが出来る。また、その材料
に、本発明の補助材を５〜15％、望ましくは10％程度混
合することによって、前記したような効果を発揮させる
ことが出来る。なお、前述した本発明の補助材の混合割
合は、前記したような比率に限定されるものではなく、
栽培用基材の性質に応じて、補助材の混合比率は任意に
設定されることが出来る。Incidentally, in the mushroom cultivation method of the present invention described above,
The cultivation base material is not particularly limited to the case where a mixture of the above-mentioned materials is used, and a mixture of any materials as conventionally used for cultivation of mushrooms is used. Can be used. Further, by mixing the material of the auxiliary material of the present invention in an amount of 5 to 15%, preferably about 10%, the effects as described above can be exhibited. The mixing ratio of the auxiliary material of the present invention described above is not limited to the above-mentioned ratio,
The mixing ratio of the auxiliary material can be arbitrarily set depending on the properties of the cultivation base material.
また、栽培容器としては、特に、従来より一般に用い
られているようなガラス瓶等を用いる場合に限定される
ものではないが、きのこ類の繁殖と、その管理とが良好
に行われ得るものであれば、任意の容器類を用いること
が出来るものである。さらに、内部に仕切りを設けたプ
ラスチック製の箱状のもの等を用いることや、その他の
材料で容器を構成すること等の任意の手段を用いること
が出来る。Further, the cultivation container is not particularly limited to the case of using a glass bottle or the like which has been generally used in the past, but the reproduction of mushrooms and the management thereof can be favorably carried out. For example, arbitrary containers can be used. Further, an arbitrary means such as using a plastic box-shaped member provided with a partition therein, or forming the container with other materials can be used.
（発明の効果） 本発明のきのこ類栽培方法は、前述したようにして行
うものであるから、きのこ類の栽培用補助材をきのこ栽
培用基材に混合して用いることによって、きのこ類に活
性を付与することが可能になり、きのこ類の菌の繁殖を
良好に維持することが出来るので、従来と同一の容器を
用いた場合でも、その収穫量を大幅に増大させることが
可能になる。また、本発明においては、栽培用基材の混
合物に対してグアニル酸を混合して用いることにより、
きのこの風味を増加させることが可能である。そして、
本発明の栽培方法においては、きのこ類の収穫量を増大
させることが出来るので、該きのこ類の栽培コストを低
下させることが出来る。(Effect of the invention) Since the method for cultivating mushrooms of the present invention is performed as described above, it is active on mushrooms by mixing and using an auxiliary material for cultivating mushrooms with the substrate for mushroom cultivation. Since it is possible to give the above, and it is possible to favorably maintain the reproduction of mushroom fungi, it is possible to significantly increase the yield even when the same container as the conventional container is used. Further, in the present invention, by using guanylic acid mixed with the mixture of the cultivation base material,
It is possible to increase the flavor of mushrooms. And
In the cultivation method of the present invention, since the yield of mushrooms can be increased, the cultivation cost of the mushrooms can be reduced.
Claims (1)
を混合したきのこ栽培用基材に対して、核酸、アミノ酸
およびヒューマスを混合した栽培用補助材を混合し、 前記きのこ栽培用基材に混合するきのこ栽培用補助材の
比率を５〜15％に設定するとともに、 前記混合物にグアニル酸を混合し、 前記混合物をきのこ類栽培用の容器に収容し、きのこ類
の菌を植えて栽培することを特徴とするきのこ類の栽培
方法。1. A mushroom to be mixed with a substrate for mushroom cultivation, which is a mixture of sawdust, rice bran, fusuma and okara, and an auxiliary material for cultivation, which is a mixture of nucleic acid, amino acid and fumus, and which is mixed with the substrate for mushroom cultivation. The ratio of the auxiliary material for cultivation is set to 5 to 15%, guanylic acid is mixed with the mixture, the mixture is stored in a container for cultivating mushrooms, and fungi of mushrooms are planted and cultivated. To grow mushrooms.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63331866A JP2678303B2 (en) | 1988-12-28 | 1988-12-28 | How to grow mushrooms |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63331866A JP2678303B2 (en) | 1988-12-28 | 1988-12-28 | How to grow mushrooms |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9056967A Division JP2873947B2 (en) | 1997-02-25 | 1997-02-25 | How to grow mushrooms |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02177820A JPH02177820A (en) | 1990-07-10 |
| JP2678303B2 true JP2678303B2 (en) | 1997-11-17 |
Family
ID=18248521
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63331866A Expired - Fee Related JP2678303B2 (en) | 1988-12-28 | 1988-12-28 | How to grow mushrooms |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2678303B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05146219A (en) * | 1991-11-28 | 1993-06-15 | Gold Kosan Kk | Apparatus for culturing mushrooms |
| JP5934896B2 (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2016-06-15 | 富山県 | Basidiomycetous culture method |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS53143529A (en) * | 1977-05-17 | 1978-12-14 | Takashi Nakazawa | Artificial cultivation of edible fungus |
-
1988
- 1988-12-28 JP JP63331866A patent/JP2678303B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH02177820A (en) | 1990-07-10 |
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