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JP2681244B2 - Analytical method for urinary dissolved components - Google Patents
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JP2681244B2 - Analytical method for urinary dissolved components - Google Patents

Analytical method for urinary dissolved components

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Publication number
JP2681244B2
JP2681244B2 JP5005675A JP567593A JP2681244B2 JP 2681244 B2 JP2681244 B2 JP 2681244B2 JP 5005675 A JP5005675 A JP 5005675A JP 567593 A JP567593 A JP 567593A JP 2681244 B2 JP2681244 B2 JP 2681244B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
urine
sample
dissolved components
acid
analyzing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP5005675A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH06213885A (en
Inventor
壱夫 内田
登 宮地
Original Assignee
株式会社いかがく
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Filing date
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Application filed by 株式会社いかがく filed Critical 株式会社いかがく
Priority to JP5005675A priority Critical patent/JP2681244B2/en
Publication of JPH06213885A publication Critical patent/JPH06213885A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2681244B2 publication Critical patent/JP2681244B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、尿試料中の溶存成分
が分解や細菌等による変性により量が変化するのを防止
しつつ尿試料を保存し、その後、尿中溶存成分の分析測
定を行う分析測定方法に関し、種々の内臓疾患の兆候や
程度を分析するときに用いられる。
This invention relates to the storage of urine samples while preventing the amount of dissolved components in urine samples from changing due to decomposition or denaturation by bacteria, etc. Regarding the analytical measurement method to be performed, it is used when analyzing signs and degrees of various visceral diseases.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】最近の病理学の進歩によって尿中の溶存
成分,例えばCーペプチド,アルブミン,グリシン,尿
素等の量を測定することは腎臓,尿路系,肝臓,先天性
疾患,悪性腫瘍を診断する上で非常に重要な臨床検査対
象となってきた。ところが採取した尿試料を室温で放置
すると尿中の溶存成分は細菌による変性,分解,産生に
より,それぞれ減少或いは増加することが知られてい
る。
2. Description of the Related Art Due to recent advances in pathology, measuring the amount of dissolved components in urine, such as C-peptide, albumin, glycine, urea, etc., is effective in measuring renal, urinary tract, liver, congenital diseases and malignant tumors. It has become a very important clinical test subject for diagnosis. However, it is known that when the collected urine sample is left at room temperature, the dissolved components in urine decrease or increase due to denaturation, decomposition, and production by bacteria.

【0003】尿の試料を採取する場合に,適時に採取し
て各尿試料を検査試料として用いる逐次尿法と一日(2
4時間)の尿を蓄積して混合してその一部を試料として
用いる蓄尿法がある。その各々の方法について従来から
前記の溶存成分の変性,減少,増加を抑制する方法とし
て以下の方法が提案されている。
In the case of collecting urine samples, a sequential urine method in which each urine sample is used as a test sample by collecting it in a timely manner (2
There is a urine storage method in which urine for 4 hours) is accumulated and mixed, and a part of it is used as a sample. For each of the methods, the following methods have been conventionally proposed as methods for suppressing the denaturation, decrease and increase of the above-mentioned dissolved components.

【0004】逐次尿法の場合において (1) 耐薬性の容器にトルエンまたはキシロールを 0.05
ml/ml (尿1ml当たり)トルエン 0.05 mlを加える。 (2)クロロホルム溶液を 0.05 ml/10 ml 加える。 (3)12規定の塩酸を 0.1 ml /10 ml 加える。 (4)低温室に入れて低温保存する。
In the case of the sequential urine method (1) Toluene or xylol was added to a drug-resistant container in an amount of 0.05
ml / ml (per 1 ml of urine) Add 0.05 ml of toluene. (2) Add 0.05 ml / 10 ml of chloroform solution. (3) Add 0.1 ml / 10 ml of 12N hydrochloric acid. (4) Place in a low temperature room and store at low temperature.

【0005】蓄尿法の場合には (1)トルエンまたはキシロールを5ml/l加え,時々震
盪混和する。 (2)中性ホルマリンを5〜10ml/l加える。 (3)クロルヘキシジンの5%溶液を5ml/l加える。 (4)市販のほう酸またはパラホルムアルデヒド錠剤を加
える。 (5)12規定塩酸を10ml/l加える。 (6)低温室に入れて低温保持する。 等で,(1)〜(5) は防腐剤を加えるものであり,(6) は低
温保持するものである。
In the case of the urine storage method, (1) 5 ml / l of toluene or xylol is added, and occasionally mixed by shaking. (2) Add 5 to 10 ml / l of neutral formalin. (3) Add 5 ml / l of a 5% solution of chlorhexidine. (4) Add commercially available boric acid or paraformaldehyde tablets. (5) Add 10 ml / l of 12N hydrochloric acid. (6) Put in a low temperature room and keep low temperature. Etc., (1) to (5) are for adding preservatives, and (6) are for keeping at low temperature.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし前記の従来の方
法では,尿採取直後に薬剤を混合する作業が厄介であ
り,また低温に保持する方法は試料を輸送,貯蔵するこ
とが厄介であるという理由で実際には用いられていな
い。
However, in the above-mentioned conventional method, it is difficult to mix the drugs immediately after collecting urine, and in the method of keeping the temperature low, it is difficult to transport and store the sample. Not actually used for any reason.

【0007】例えば逐次尿に対する (1),(2) の方法,
蓄尿に対する (1)〜(3) の方法では耐薬性の容器を使用
する必要があり,且つ使用する薬剤が測定に使用する試
薬に影響して測定不能となる成分が多い。また逐次尿に
対する (1)〜(3),蓄尿に対する (1)〜(5) の方法では人
体に強い毒性を有する薬剤を用いるので危険性が高いと
いう課題がある。
For example, the methods (1) and (2) for sequential urine,
The methods (1) to (3) for storing urine require the use of a drug-resistant container, and the drug used influences the reagent used for measurement, and many components cannot be measured. In addition, the methods (1) to (3) for sequential urine and (1) to (5) for accumulated urine have a problem of high risk because a drug having strong toxicity to the human body is used.

【0008】尿中の溶存成分が変性,減少あるいは増加
する原因は尿中に常在あるいは病的に存在する細菌が繁
殖し生命活動を営むために代謝活動その他の活動をする
ことにより発生する。現在では厄介な手間をかけずにこ
のような細菌の活動を阻止し,且つ多くの成分の測定に
対して障害とならず,安全な尿試料の保存方法がないと
いう課題があった。
The cause of denaturation, decrease or increase of dissolved components in urine is caused by the fact that bacteria resident or pathologically present in urine reproduce and carry out life activity, thereby performing metabolic activity and other activities. At present, there has been a problem that the activity of such bacteria can be prevented without troublesome work, the measurement of many components is not hindered, and there is no safe storage method for a urine sample.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】前記の実状に鑑み本発明
者らは鋭意研究の結果,本発明者らの特願平2ー906
38号,特願平4ー48156号「尿中の細胞保存方
法」として出願した試料尿の保存方法を適用すると,尿
中の溶存成分の変性,減少,増加を防止することができ
ることを発見して本発明をなしたものである。
In view of the above-mentioned circumstances, the inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive studies and as a result, have filed a patent application No. 2-906 of the present inventors.
No. 38, Japanese Patent Application No. 4-48156, "Method for preserving cells in urine", it was discovered that application of the method for preserving sample urine can prevent denaturation, decrease and increase of dissolved components in urine. The present invention has been made.

【0010】すなわち本発明は、尿中の溶存成分である
C−ペプチド、アルブミン、グリシン、尿素、ブドウ糖
などを分析測定するに際して、採取した試料尿に各種酸
を加えてpHを4.5〜6.5に調整して微生物の代
謝、増殖を抑制し、さらに抗菌性薬剤であるEDTAを
添加すると共に、フッ素化合物を等量換算でNaFを尿
1m1当たり1mg以上添加して微生物の増殖などの生
活活動を抑制して溶存成分の変性、減少、増加を阻止し
て尿中溶存成分の分析測定を行う。
That is, according to the present invention, when the dissolved components in urine such as C-peptide, albumin, glycine, urea and glucose are analyzed and measured, various acids are added to the collected sample urine to adjust the pH to 4.5 to 6. In addition to adding EDTA, which is an antibacterial drug, to suppress the metabolism and growth of microorganisms by adjusting to 0.5, and adding 1 mg or more of NaF in an equivalent amount of fluorine compound per 1 m1 of urine to life such as growth of microorganisms. Suppress activity to prevent denaturation, decrease, and increase of dissolved components, and analyze and measure dissolved components in urine.

【0011】[0011]

【作用】尿のpHは通常 4.5〜10.0と広い範囲である
が, 本発明においては酸を緩衝剤として加えて試料尿が
4.5〜6.5 と酸性になるように調整する。酸としては無
機酸, 有機酸のいずれでも良い。特にクエン酸は粉末状
として予め採取管に投入しておくことができるので便利
である。
The pH of urine is usually in a wide range of 4.5 to 10.0, but in the present invention, the sample urine is added by adding an acid as a buffer.
Adjust so that it becomes acidic at 4.5 to 6.5. The acid may be either an inorganic acid or an organic acid. In particular, citric acid is convenient because it can be put into the collection tube in advance as a powder.

【0012】抗菌性薬剤としてEDTA・2Naを用い
ると尿中の溶存成分の保存効果が向上する。その場合に
EDTA・2Naを0.4〜4.0mg/ml(尿当た
り)の量で実効を有する。
The use of EDTA.2Na as an antibacterial agent improves the effect of preserving dissolved components in urine. In that case, EDTA.2Na is effective at an amount of 0.4 to 4.0 mg / ml (per urine).

【0013】フッ素化合物は微生物の増殖抑制剤および
抗菌剤としてしられているが, 尿のpHを低下させた条
件下では, 等価換算でNaFを尿1ml当たり1mg以上の
濃度になるように添加すると初めてフッ素化合物が細菌
をはじめとする微生物の増殖抑制作用が有効に発揮され
る。
Fluorine compounds are known as growth inhibitors and antibacterial agents for microorganisms, but under the condition that pH of urine is lowered, if equivalent NaF is added to a concentration of 1 mg or more per 1 ml of urine, For the first time, the fluorine compound effectively exerts the effect of suppressing the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria.

【0014】本発明を実施するにはクエン酸,EDTA
・2Na,NaFを顆粒状製剤或いは凍結乾燥製剤とし,
それを混合した薬剤を尿採取管に予め規定量だけ投入し
ておき,それに尿を規定量採取し,そのまま保存して溶
存成分の分析,測定を行えばよい。
To carry out the present invention, citric acid, EDTA
・ 2Na and NaF in granular or freeze-dried form,
A prescribed amount of the mixed drug is put in a urine collection tube in advance, a prescribed amount of urine is sampled, and stored as it is for analysis and measurement of dissolved components.

【0015】[0015]

【実施例】試料採取管(試験管)に尿を採取して,クエ
ン酸4mg/ml (尿当たり) , EDTAー2Naを3mg/ml
(尿当たり) およびNaFを1mg/ml (尿当たり) を添
加して混合した。用いた尿のpHは 6.6であり, 添加後
はpHは 5.0となった。
[Examples] Urine was collected in a sample collection tube (test tube), and citric acid 4 mg / ml (per urine) and EDTA-2Na 3 mg / ml
(Per urine) and NaF at 1 mg / ml (per urine) were added and mixed. The pH of the urine used was 6.6, and the pH after addition was 5.0.

【0016】この尿試料を26℃に保存して12時間毎
のCーペプチド,アルブミン,グリシン,尿素,および
ブドー糖の量を測定し0時(初期)の値と比較評価した
ところ,48時間後までは変化が起こらなかった。96
時間後でもCーペプチドでは5%,グリシンは7%しか
低下せず,アルブミン,尿素,ブドー糖には変化がなか
った。
This urine sample was stored at 26 ° C., and the amounts of C-peptide, albumin, glycine, urea, and budo sugar were measured every 12 hours, and compared and evaluated with the value at 0 hour (initial). After 48 hours, Until then there was no change. 96
Even after the lapse of time, C-peptide was decreased by 5% and glycine was decreased by 7%, and albumin, urea, and glucose were unchanged.

【0017】[0017]

【発明の効果】以上に詳しく説明したように、本発明
は、尿中の細菌を始めとする微生物の増殖、生活活動を
抑制して尿試料中の溶存成分を保存しており、簡単な方
法でありながら、試料採取後の分析測定までに数十時間
試料を保存しても正確な測定値が得られる。それ故、尿
中の溶存成分の検査、測定、特に大量の尿試料を検査、
測定する場合に大きな効果を発揮する。
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY As described above in detail, according to the present invention, the dissolved components in a urine sample are preserved by suppressing the growth and living activities of microorganisms such as bacteria in urine, which is a simple method. However, an accurate measurement value can be obtained even if the sample is stored for several tens of hours before the analysis measurement after sampling. Therefore, the examination and measurement of dissolved components in urine, especially the examination of large urine samples,
It is very effective when measuring.

Claims (4)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 尿中の溶存成分であるC−ペプチド、ア
ルブミン、グリシン、尿素、ブドウ糖などを分析測定す
るに際して、採取した試料尿に各種酸を加えてpHを
4.5〜6.5に調整すると共に、抗菌性薬剤と、等量
換算でNaFが尿1ml当たり1mg以上となるフッ素
化合物とを添加して試料尿を保存することを特徴とする
尿中溶存成分の分析測定方法
1. A C-peptide, which is a dissolved component in urine,
Analyzing and measuring rubumin, glycine, urea, glucose, etc.
Runisaishite, together with various acid was added to the collected sample urine pH is adjusted to 4.5-6.5, and antimicrobial agents, eq
Fluorine that converts NaF to 1 mg or more per 1 ml of urine
Characterized by adding a compound and preserving the sample urine
Method for analysis and measurement of dissolved components in urine .
【請求項2】 酸としてクエン酸を用いることを特徴と
する請求項1記載の尿中溶存成分の分析測定方法
2. The method for analyzing and measuring dissolved components in urine according to claim 1, wherein citric acid is used as the acid.
【請求項3】 抗菌性薬剤としてEDTA・2Naを
0.4〜4.0mg/ml(尿当たり)混合することを
特徴とする請求項1もしくは2記載の尿中溶存成分の分
析測定方法
3. The urine-dissolved component according to claim 1 or 2, wherein EDTA · 2Na is mixed as an antibacterial agent in an amount of 0.4 to 4.0 mg / ml (per urine).
Analysis method .
【請求項4】 試料採取管に顆粒状のクエン酸、EDT
A・2Na、NaFを適量に混合した薬剤を投入してお
き、該試料採取管に規定量の尿を採取して得られた尿試
料をそのまま保存することを特徴とする請求項1〜3い
ずれかに記載の尿中溶存成分の分析測定方法
4. Granular citric acid, EDT in a sampling tube
4. A urine sample obtained by collecting a prescribed amount of urine into the sample collection tube and storing the urine sample as it is, by introducing a drug containing A.2Na and NaF mixed in appropriate amounts. The method for analyzing and measuring dissolved components in urine according to Crab.
JP5005675A 1993-01-18 1993-01-18 Analytical method for urinary dissolved components Expired - Fee Related JP2681244B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5005675A JP2681244B2 (en) 1993-01-18 1993-01-18 Analytical method for urinary dissolved components

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5005675A JP2681244B2 (en) 1993-01-18 1993-01-18 Analytical method for urinary dissolved components

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06213885A JPH06213885A (en) 1994-08-05
JP2681244B2 true JP2681244B2 (en) 1997-11-26

Family

ID=11617680

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP5005675A Expired - Fee Related JP2681244B2 (en) 1993-01-18 1993-01-18 Analytical method for urinary dissolved components

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2681244B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5423893A (en) * 1992-06-18 1995-06-13 Kotaki; Daizo Plastic filter, its injection molding die and producing method
US5650181A (en) * 1993-06-17 1997-07-22 Kotaki; Daizo Injection molding die for producing plastic filter
JP3592822B2 (en) * 1996-01-23 2004-11-24 株式会社いかがく Method for storing collected urine and kit for collecting urine
JP6355149B1 (en) * 2016-12-19 2018-07-11 株式会社ユカシカド Urine test apparatus and urine test method

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0778502B2 (en) * 1990-04-04 1995-08-23 株式会社京都医科学研究所 Method for preserving cells in urine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH06213885A (en) 1994-08-05

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