JP2684158B2 - Simple garbage incinerator - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a stove type simple type refuse incinerator used in homes, work places and the like.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A simple garbage incinerator is basically the same as a solid fuel stove, incinerating the garbage itself as a fuel, and has a container-like main body provided with a grinder serving as a fire bed,
The lower part and the upper part (combustion chamber) of the fire tray are provided with an opening communicating with the inside and outside, and a chimney is connected continuously to the combustion chamber.

In particular, the lower opening serves as a combustion air intake that also serves as an ash intake, and is provided with an open door or a lower opening / closing door, and the opening / closing door is provided with a small opening / closing opening for air intake adjustment.
Further, the upper opening is provided with an opening / closing door as a dust entrance, and the opening / closing lid is also generally provided with a small opening / closing opening. Then, the upper opening / closing door is opened, dust is thrown in and ignited, and the dust itself is burned and incinerated.

[0004]

By the way, the above-mentioned conventional simple type dust incinerator can only incinerate combustible dust, which is particularly easy to burn. In other words, it is not possible to incinerate raw garbage such as vegetable scraps and leftover food at home. Even if these raw garbage are incinerated together with other combustible wastes, the amount of water contained in the raw wastes hinders the combustion of the other combustible wastes. For this reason, in the conventional device, it is necessary to separately treat the garbage. Therefore, the present invention proposes an incinerator that can incinerate garbage.

[0005]

A simple type refuse incinerator according to the present invention is a stove type simple type in which a burner portion is provided inside the incinerator and a combustion chamber is formed above the burner portion to incinerate combustible waste. In the refuse incinerator, a raw refuse storage and incinerator formed of a mesh container is provided above the inside of the combustion chamber so as to be detachable from the outside, and a lower opening / closing portion for taking in ash and combined air is provided under the fire tray. An upper opening and closing part for throwing in dust is provided above the fire plate, and an opening and closing door made of a perforated plate with a large number of through holes formed in the lower opening and closing part is used. The opening and closing door formed by the perforated plate is used.

[0006]

When the combustible dust is put into the combustion chamber, the drained raw garbage is put in the incinerator for storing the garbage, and the combustible dust is ignited, the combustible dust is burned as before. This combustion gas is naturally high temperature, and the garbage in the garbage storage and incinerator located in the upper part of the combustion chamber is dried by the high temperature combustion gas through the mesh container, and when it is appropriately dried, the combustion is started and incinerated. It is a thing. In particular, since the lower opening / closing part 2 uses a perforated plate having a large number of through holes 23, the combustion air is sufficiently supplied into the combustion chamber. Further, since the upper opening door is also a perforated plate, it is possible to check the combustion state, and the secondary air for burning the garbage is supplied from the small-diameter through hole 33 to efficiently incinerate the garbage. Because it is a through hole,
It is safe to reduce the flame blowout due to backflow.

[0007]

Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described. <First Embodiment> FIGS. 1 to 6 show a first embodiment of the present invention.
The simplified garbage incinerator shown in this embodiment includes a main body 1 and
Lower opening / closing section 2, upper opening / closing section 3, and garbage storage / incineration section 4
Consists of

The main body 1 includes a container-shaped main body 11 formed by processing a drum can or an iron plate, a chimney 12 connected to the upper surface of the main body 11, and a fire tray provided inside the main body 11. It consists of part 13. The lower opening / closing section 2 is the tray 1
3 has an opening 21 on the side surface of the main body 11 below the opening 3.
1 has an opening / closing door 22 attached, and the opening / closing door 22 has a through hole 2
A perforated plate having a large number of holes 3 is adopted.

The upper opening / closing portion 3 has an opening 31 on the upper side surface of the main body 11 so that the combustion chamber a above the fire tray portion 13 communicates with the outside, and an opening / closing door 32 is attached to the opening 31.
Door 32 is obtained by drilling a number of small-diameter hole 33, greater than diameter hole 33 in a central appropriate positions, the operation hole (large diameter) 34 of a large diameter fire掻棒C can sufficiently insert operation In addition to being provided, a small lid 35 which is connected to the opening / closing door 32 to open and close the operation hole 34 by a pendulum-like operation is additionally provided.

The garbage storing and incinerating section 4 has an opening 41 at a position facing the formation position of the upper opening / closing section 3 on the upper side surface of the main body 11, and the inside of the main body 11 which coincides with the lower edge of the opening 41. The support rod 42 is installed in a horizontal position and is provided with a drawer-like container portion that can be inserted through the opening 41. The drawer-like container portion is a mesh container 43 that can be inserted through the opening 41 and a front surface of the mesh container 43. The front plate 44 is formed of a perforated plate larger than the opening 41, and a handle 45 is provided on the front surface of the front plate 44.

With the lower opening / closing door 22 closed,
Open the top door 3 2, the upper opening 31 of the combustible waste A
Throw it in and place it on the fire tray 13.
After draining the water, it is put into the net-like container 43 pulled out from the main body 11 and inserted into the main body 11. Thereafter, the combustible dust A is ignited, the upper opening / closing door 32 is closed, and the dust is self-combusted.

The dust A is burned by the through hole 2 of the lower opening / closing door 22.
Combustion air b intrudes from 3 to burn combustible dust A on the pan 13 and the combustion gas c becomes high temperature, part of which is discharged to the outside air through the chimney 12, and part of the dust B is discharged. The food waste B is contacted and dried.

When the garbage B is appropriately dried, it starts burning, carbonizes and becomes ash, and when it becomes carbonized or ash, it falls below the combustion chamber a. In particular, since the lower opening / closing part 2 uses a perforated plate having a large number of through holes 23, the combustion air b is sufficiently sucked,
Even mass during combustion is pulverized and falls with carbonized state from the pipe bowl portion 1 3, is safe without sparks jump out outward. Further, since the upper opening door 32 is also a perforated plate, the combustion state can be confirmed, and the secondary air d is supplied from the small-diameter through hole 33, so that efficient combustion is performed. Thus even plug the fire掻棒C from the operation hole 34 to open the small lid 35, the combustion adjustment of combustion of the fire-grate section 1 3, to perform the scraping etc. carbide or ashes in the net container 43 You can

<Second Embodiment> FIGS. 7 to 9 show a second embodiment of the present invention. The simple refuse incinerator shown in this embodiment is
Similar to the first embodiment, it is composed of a main body portion, a lower opening / closing portion, an upper opening / closing portion, and an garbage incineration portion. However, structurally, the main body portion 1a can be separately assembled. . That is, the main body 1a has a chimney 12 similar to that of the first embodiment.
In addition to the fire tray 13a, the side plate members 14 and 15 constituting the main body 1a, the upper plate member 16 and the bottom plate member 17 are provided, and the respective components are attached to the members. .

The side plate members 14 and 15 are formed by vertically dividing a cylindrical shape into two parts, and the fastening holes 1 are formed on both side edges and upper and lower edges, respectively.
41 and 151 are bored. Also, one side plate member 14
In the upper and lower positions, the openings 21, 31 and the opening / closing door 22,
Attaching a lower opening / closing part 2 and an upper opening / closing part 3 consisting of 32,
The other side plate member 15 is provided with a storage opening 41 of the garbage storage and incineration unit 4.

The upper plate member 16 includes the side plate members 14 and 15
Tomegiana 141 but which has an edge 161 that connects polymerize with the upper edge of the shape and the connected state of the side plate members 14 and 15 can be bear the thereon during connected state, the edge 161 , 151 and corresponding fastening holes 162 are formed,
A chimney connecting portion 163 is provided so as to protrude from the upper surface portion. Further, the bottom plate member 17 has a shape that can be fitted to the side plate parts 14 and 15 in the above-described connected state, and is provided with an edge part 171 that overlaps and connects to the inside of the lower edges of the side plate members 14 and 15, and the edge part 171 is also provided. And fastening holes 172 corresponding to the fastening holes 141 and 151.
Drilling.

In addition to the above-mentioned members, a net-like container 43 constituting the garbage disposal / incineration section 4 and a support rod 42 for supporting the net-like container 43 are provided. In particular, the support rod 42a is L-shaped and has an opening. The bolts 48 and other means are used to bridge and fix between the connecting hole 46 provided under the portion 41 and the connecting hole 47 provided in the upper plate member 16.

Then, the both end portions of the side plate members 14 and 15 are overlapped and connected and fastened by using the fastening holes 141 and 151 with the screws 18 and the nuts 19 to form a cylindrical shape as a whole. Then, the upper plate member 16 is capped, and similarly, the fastening holes 141, 151, 162 are similarly used for coupling and fastening, and the supporting rod 42a is erected and fixed between the coupling holes 46, 47. The body 13a is placed inside, the bottom plate member 17 is fitted to the bottom portions of the side plate members 14 and 15 in the connected state, and similarly connected and fixed to form the main body 1a of the incinerator.

At the time of use, the chimney 12 is further connected to the chimney connecting portion 163, and the net-like container 43 is inserted from the opening 41 to be mounted. For refuse incineration, the net-like container is the same as in the first embodiment. 43 stores raw garbage and incinerates it. Particularly, in the second embodiment, the main body 1a
Since it can be assembled separately, it is convenient because it is not bulky when it is stored and transported, and the main body is easily manufactured when a drum or the like cannot be used.

Even when the amount of combustible dust A is small and the raw dust B cannot be incinerated, the raw dust B is sufficiently dried,
Since it is not spoiled and is enclosed inside the incinerator, it can prevent mischief by birds and can be incinerated at the next incineration of combustible waste.

[0021]

As described above, according to the present invention, in the stove-type simple type refuse incinerator, the refuse incinerator which is detachably attached from the outside is provided above and inside the combustion chamber. Since the opening / closing door is provided by a perforated plate with a small diameter through hole that supplies secondary air to the combustion chamber provided with the garbage storing and incinerating section, the garbage is dried when burning the combustible garbage, It is designed to be incinerated more efficiently, which makes it possible to incinerate raw garbage that has been separately treated conventionally.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the mesh container.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the same.

FIG. 4 is a front view of the same.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of the same combustion state.

FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of the operation of the fire stick.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention in an exploded state.

FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the same assembled state (upper part of the main body).

FIG. 9 is a sectional view of the same assembled state (lower part of the main body).

[Explanation of symbols]

 1,1a Main body 11 Main body 12 Chimney 13,13a Tray part 14,15 Side plate member 16 Upper plate member 17 Bottom plate member 2 Lower opening / closing part 21 Lower opening 22 Lower opening / closing door 23 Through hole 3 Upper opening / closing part 31 Upper opening 32 Upper opening / closing door 33 Small-diameter through hole 34 Operation hole 35 Small lid 4 Raw garbage storage / incineration section 41 Openings 42, 42a Support rod 43 Net-like container section 44 Front plate 45 Handle

Claims (4)

(57) [Claims] 1. A stove-type simple type refuse incinerator in which a burner is provided inside an incinerator and a combustion chamber is formed above the burner to incinerate combustible dust, and a net-like container is provided above the inside of the burner chamber. The kitchen waste storage and incineration section formed in Step 2 is detachably installed from the outside, and the lower opening / closing section for taking in ash extraction and air is provided below the fire tray and the upper opening / closing section for throwing dust above the fire tray. Along with this, the opening / closing door formed with a perforated plate with a large number of through holes formed in the lower opening / closing part and the opening / closing door formed with a perforated plate with a large number of small diameter through holes formed in the upper opening / closing part are used. A simple type garbage incinerator. 2. The simplified refuse incinerator according to claim 1, wherein an operation hole for a scraper is provided at an appropriate position of the upper opening / closing door, and a small lid for opening / closing the operation hole is provided. Characteristic simple type incinerator. 3. The simplified waste incinerator according to claim 1, wherein the incinerator body is divided into at least two vertically and side edges of which are overlapped and can be connected by a screw or the like. Member, an upper plate member having a chimney connecting portion and having an edge portion which is capped on the connected side plate member and overlaps with the upper edge of the side plate member to connect, and a side plate member fitted to the connected side plate member. A simple garbage incinerator characterized by being constituted by a bottom plate member having an edge portion which is superposed and connected to a lower edge. 4. The simple refuse incinerator according to claim 3, wherein the upper and lower opening / closing parts are formed on one of the side plate members, and the net-like container of the garbage containing incinerator part attached to the other side plate member in a drawer shape is inserted. A simple refuse incinerator, wherein an opening is formed and a support rod for the mesh container is installed between the lower portion of the opening and the upper plate member in a removable manner.