JP2726232B2 - Kasagi support and support method - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a roof for protecting the top of a building from rain and waterproofing, and, if necessary, to serve as a non-lightning conductor. The present invention relates to a cap support that can be attached to and fixed to a part and a method of supporting the same.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A cap is generally mounted with a water gradient on a top end surface of a skeleton so as to be able to perform a raining process and a waterproof treatment at a top end of the skeleton. Conventionally, in order to be able to perform this mounting reliably, conventionally, there is a fixing surface portion having a bolt insertion hole for fixing a bolt to the top end surface of the skeleton, and a capping support surface portion which rises appropriately on both sides thereof, and furthermore, a capping portion on the outside thereof. Prepare a sash holder such as a series of lower folding plates that locks one longitudinal end of the sash, and secure it with bolts at appropriate intervals in the longitudinal direction of the skeletal structure at the top of the skeletal structure. A method of attaching a sash to a holder by fitting the sash to the holder is considered to be the most preferable and has been generally adopted.

However, in an actual construction site, some wavy irregularities are generated in the longitudinal direction of the top end face of the skeleton, and it is difficult for the height to be accurately uniform. Therefore, in such a case, conventionally, a spacer or a liner is interposed between the fixing surface portion of the kasagi holder and the top end surface of the frame, and the height of the kasagi holder is adjusted according to the unevenness of the appropriate portion of the kasagi holder. It was common to adjust the level of the holder and the coping.

[0004]

However, when adjusting the level of the cap holder and the cap in this manner, the uniformity of the top end face of the skeleton should be accurately measured in advance.
Unless it is determined how much the level adjustment should be made, the level adjustment of the kasagi holder must be performed again after the kasagi holder is fitted. However,
To adjust the level after fitting the Kasagi holder,
The level must be adjusted by removing the cap and removing the bolts, lifting the cap holder, and further interposing a spacer or liner during this time, or pulling out the already interposed spacer or liner It took a lot of time and effort. In addition, it took a considerable amount of time and effort to accurately measure the uniformity of the top end of the skeleton. Therefore, in any case, it took a lot of trouble and adjusting the level of the Kasagi was quite a lot of work.

[0005] Furthermore, the interposed spacers and liners may be displaced from predetermined positions, so that the cap holder and the cap are unstable, and may not be able to withstand strong winds or the like. Therefore, there is a problem that the range of the level adjustment is limited within a certain range.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of such a conventional problem, and has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems. It does not provide a support method.

[0007]

In order to solve the above problems SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION, coping support of the present invention, attaching the coping formed by forming a depending portion having a lower engagement portion to both inner and outer sides of the upper surface portion A main plate part formed with a joint plate part in the cross direction on both inside and outside of the fixed plate part attached to the top of the skeleton, and an upper part of the plate part joined to the joint plate part The upper locking part is formed so that it can be joined to the inner surface of the cap ,
Lower engagement so as lock the lower engaging portion of the coping to the lower
And the inner and outer two holder portions formed by forming a stopper portion, Ri Do and a connecting member that couples with these main plate portion and the inner and outer holder, respectively, the inner and outer holder relative to the joint plate portion of the metallic plate portion
So that each part can be installed independently
I have .

[0008] If a large number of vertically extending and recessed ridges are formed on the joint surfaces of the joint plate and the plate-like portion to be joined to each other, the joints can be more reliably and easily connected. Further, the thickness of at least one of the joint plate portion and the plate-shaped portion is gradually increased in any of the upper and lower directions, and a clamp that can be fitted to the joint portion as a connecting member is used. Then, the connection can be made even more reliably and easily.

Further, the present invention provides a method of supporting the coping formed by forming a hanging portion on both inner and outer sides of the upper surface portion,
The main plate part, which has joint plate parts formed in the cross direction on both the inside and outside of the fixed plate part attached to the top face of the skeleton, is fixed to the top end of the skeleton, and the top of the plate-shaped part joined to the joint plate part An upper locking portion is formed so that it can be joined to the inner surface, and a lower portion of the plate-like portion is formed.
The lower locking part so as lock the lower engaging portion of the coping
The inner and outer two holder portions formed are independently adjusted with respect to the both-side joint plate portions in the up-down direction and joined together and independently joined by the connecting member,
Further, the present invention is also characterized by a method of supporting the cap tree so that the cap tree is engaged. In the above supporting method, if the inner and outer holders are adjusted to each other with respect to the joint plate and joined to each other, it is possible to variably adjust the slope ratio of the coping and to install it.

[0010]

According to the present invention, the inner and outer holders can be joined to the joint plate of the main plate fixed on the top end of the skeleton by shifting the inner and outer holders in the vertical direction.
Then, after joining in this manner, by joining each joint to the connecting member, the cap support can be mounted on the top end of the skeleton. Here, if a large number of uneven stripes extending in the horizontal direction are formed in the vertical direction on the joining surface portion of the main plate portion and the holder portion, the respective uneven stripes are engaged to form the main plate portion and the holder portion. If the joints are joined and the joints are joined by a connecting member, the joints can be more securely joined so as not to be displaced from the initially joined position.

Furthermore, if the thickness of at least one of the joint plate portion and the plate-shaped portion is gradually increased in the upper or lower direction, the joint plate portion and the plate-shaped portion are joined. Then, a clamp as a connecting member can be fitted from either the upper or lower direction of the joint, and the joint can be sandwiched and crimped to fit and fix the joint plate portion and the plate portion.

[0012]

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the support 1 of the present invention includes an upper surface 51 arranged with a water gradient, and an inner / outer hanging portion 5 which is bent downward on both inner and outer sides (in a water gradient direction).
2 and 53, and can be particularly suitably applied to a hatch 50 having a substantially U-shaped cross section having a configuration in which locking projections 54 and 55 are provided on the inside of the lower and middle portions of the inner and outer hanging portions 52 and 53. A main plate portion 2 which is made of a metal material such as aluminum which is hard to corrode or has been subjected to a corrosion prevention process and which is fixed to a top end of a frame, an outer holder portion 3 which is engaged with both inner and outer sides thereof, and Inner holder 4, clamp 5 for connecting main plate 2 and inner and outer holders 3, 4, respectively
6 is comprised.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the main plate portion 2 has a fixing plate portion 22 in which bolt insertion holes 21 and 21 for connecting and mounting on the top end surface of the frame and fixing bolts are formed. ,
An outer joint plate portion 23 and an inner joint plate portion 24 are respectively provided on both the inner and outer sides in a crossing direction, for example, along the side wall surface of the skeleton, in a laterally T-shape, and are formed in an H-shaped cross section as a whole. is there.

The joint surfaces of the inner and outer joint plates 23 and 24 with the inner and outer holders 3 and 4, that is, on the side surfaces opposite to the skeleton,
Engaged portions 25 and 26 are provided by repeatedly forming vertically extending and recessed portions having a V-shaped cross section on the entire surface in the vertical direction. The inner and outer joint plates 23 and 24 can smoothly fit the clamps 5 and 6 from above, and the inner and outer joint plates 23 and 24 and the inner and outer holders only need to be dropped. It is formed so as to become gradually thicker from the upper part to the middle part so that the joint part with the parts 3 and 4 can be pressed and crimped.

The fixing plate portion 22 has a bolt insertion hole 21,
A slight ridge is formed on both outer bottom surfaces of the bolt insertion holes 21 and 21 so that the surface portion on which 21 is formed is slightly raised from the top end surface of the body, so that the bolt is more sufficiently fixed. You can also.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the outer holder portion 3 engages with the inner surface of the outer surface of the upper surface 51 of the cap 50 and the inner surface of the locking projection 54 to fix the outer portion of the cap 50. The inner surface of the outer surface of the upper surface 51 joined to the outer joint plate portion 23 and the upper portion of the plate-like portion 31 slightly smaller than the space between the locking projections 54, and are slightly opened upward. And the end portion thereof is formed into a cap support portion 32 having an appropriate width capable of pressing the end portion against the inner surface, and the lower end portion of the plate portion 31 is formed as follows.
An outer projection 33 is formed so as to be able to engage with the engaging projection 54. The extent of this projection is a plate-like shape when the engaging projection 54 is engaged with the engaging projection 33. A gap is formed between the portion 31 and the outer hanging portion 52 at least by the thickness of the clamp 5. Further, a joining surface portion of the plate portion 31 with the outer joint plate portion 23,
That is, the engaging portion 25 is provided on the entire side surface of the frame.
An engaging portion 34 of a similar ridge is provided to engage with the ridge.

The inner holder portion 4 engages with the inner surface of the upper surface 51 of the cap 50 and the inner surface of the locking projection 55 to support the inner portion of the cap 50, similar to the outer holder portion 3. Plate-shaped portion 41 joined to the outer joint plate portion 24
A supporting portion 42 is connected to the upper part of the frame, and a lower end portion is used as a locking portion 43. An engaging portion 44 for engaging with the engaged portion 26 is provided on a side surface of the frame of the plate portion 41. The vertical length is shorter than the outer holder 3.

The engaged portions 25 and 26 and the engaging portion 3
4 and 44 may be provided partially instead of being provided on the entire surface of the skeleton opposite side surface and the skeleton side surface. Further, the shapes of the engaged portions 25 and 26 and the engaging portions 34 and 44 are not limited to the above-described V-shaped cross-section, but may be rectangular, for example, as shown in FIGS. , A cross-sectional semi-circular concave shape, a cross-sectional wavy shape, a cross-sectional semi-circular convex shape, and the like.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the clamps 5 and 6 are respectively fitted to the joined inner and outer joint plates 23 and 24 and the inner and outer holders 3 and 4 to join them together. It is made of a metal material having a high tensile strength, and can be fitted into the upper portion of the joint portion and has a sandwiching space portion locked in the middle of the joint portion, which gradually becomes thicker downward. It is formed in such a shape.

Next, a method of fitting the cap 50 to the top end of the frame using the cap support 1 having the above structure will be described. First, the fixing plate portion 22 of the main plate portion 2 is attached to and fixed to the top end surface of the body by bolting. Next, the inner and outer holder portions 3 and 4 are vertically adjusted with respect to the inner and outer joint plate portions 23 and 24 so that the cap 50 can be supported at a desired height with a desired water gradient. The portions 25, 26 and the engaging portions 34, 44 are engaged with each other and joined, and
2, the clamps 5 and 6 are fitted, and the clamps 5 and 6 are dropped and locked at the joining portion, and preferably, the clamps 5 and 6 are lightly knocked down and pressed. Then, the joining portions of the main body plate portion 2 and the inner and outer holder portions 3 and 4 are clamped and bonded by clamps 5 and 6, respectively, and the cap support 1 is attached to the top end of the skeleton.

The cap 50 is fitted from above the cap support 1 attached to the top end of the skeleton, and the cap support 32,
The upper surface 51 of the cover is brought into contact with the upper surface 51, and the protrusions 54, 55 for locking are locked to the stoppers 33, 43 of the inner and outer holders 3, 4, respectively. In this way, Kasagi 5
0 can be securely engaged at a desired height with a suitable water gradient.

Even after the cap 50 has been engaged in this manner, the engaging structure of the locking projections 54 and 55 is released, the cap 50 is removed, and the clamps 5 and 6 are removed and fitted. After the joint structure is released, the inner and outer holder portions 3 and 4 are adjusted to a desired height, and the engaged portions 25 and 26 and the engaging portions 34 and 44 are engaged again to form the inner and outer joint plate portions 23. , 24, the inner and outer holders 3, 4 are joined together, and the clamps 5, 6 are pressed into the joints, so that the position of the coping support 1 can be readjusted.

Further, by adjusting the mounting positions of the inner and outer holder portions 3 and 4 with respect to the inner and outer joint plate portions 23 and 24, it is possible to variably adjust and install the slope rate of the coping 50. For example, while the slope ratio of the coping 50 is made larger by processing means such as plate bending, the mounting position of the outer joint plate portion 23 is higher than that of the inner joint plate portion 24 so as to conform to this slope ratio. If you adjust so that
As shown in FIG. 4, the cap 50 can be installed with a larger gradient rate.

It should be noted that the main plate portion in the present invention comprises a fixed plate portion 22 and inner and outer joint plate portions 23 and 24 like the main plate portion 2 described above.
Are not integrally formed, but are divided inward and outward (in a water gradient direction) as shown in FIG.
a, 2c and a fitting member 2b formed into a shape such as a ring-shaped cross section serving as an intermediate portion are formed as separate bodies, the two-sided joint plate members 2a, 2c are fitted into the fitting portion 2b, and the fitting portion is formed. It can also be formed by caulking, fixing with a rivet or a screw, or connecting the both by welding or the like. With this configuration, the inner and outer widths of the cap support can be adjusted according to the inner and outer widths of the top end face of the skeleton P.

The connecting members between the main plate 2 and the inner and outer holders 3 and 4 do not use the clamps 5 and 6 and are not shown, but are not shown, but the inner and outer joint plates 23 and 24 and the inner and outer holders 3 and 4 are not shown. A bolt insertion hole in the shape of a vertically long hole may be formed at an appropriate location of the above, and the bolt may be fixed, or other appropriate means may be used.

FIGS. 6A and 6B show a main plate having a joint plate having a shape different from that of the main plate shown in FIG. (A) shows inner and outer joint plate portions (outside joint plate portions 23) only on the inner and outer sides of the fixed plate portion and only above the intersection.
A) is a main plate portion 2 formed by standing up, and (B) is
A main plate portion 2 having inner and outer joint plate portions (outer joint plate portions 23B) hanging down only on the inner and outer sides of the fixed plate portion and only below the intersection.
Is shown.

[0027]

As described above, according to the present invention, since the main plate portion and the inner and outer holder portions joined to both sides thereof are separately formed, the position of the inner and outer holders can be freely and easily adjusted. In addition, the cap support can be fixed at the optimum position on the top of the frame, and the cap can be securely engaged with the top of the frame at a desired height with a desired gradient. Can be. Further, even after the cap is engaged, the mounting height of the cap can be easily adjusted.

Furthermore, by forming a large number of vertically extending and recessed strips on the joint surface between the main plate portion and the holder portion in the vertical direction, the main plate portion and the holder portion can be more securely and easily connected. it can. Further, if the thickness of the joint surface between the joint plate portion and the plate-like portion is gradually reduced, and the clamp is used as the connecting member, the main plate portion and the holder portion can be more reliably and easily connected.

According to the cap support of the present invention, since the mounting position of the inner and outer holders with respect to the joint plate can be freely adjusted, it is possible to variably adjust the cap rate of the cap. Therefore, even when it is desired to drop a snowy area or rainwater with a steep slope, it is possible to cope with the situation by increasing the slope rate of the coping.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a mounting state of a shed by a shed support of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing an example of the configuration of the cap support of the present invention.

3 (A) to 3 (C) are cross-sectional views each showing a deformed side of a shape example of an uneven strip portion in a locking portion of a holder portion and a locked portion of a joint plate portion.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an attached state of a sap, which is different from FIG.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a main plate portion having a configuration different from that of the main plate portion in the coping support of FIG. 1;

FIGS. 6A and 6B are partial cross-sectional views showing deformed sides of a main plate portion having a shape different from that of the main plate portion shown in FIG. 1;

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Kasuga support tool 2 Main body plate part 22 Fixing plate part 23,24 Joint board part 25,26 Engaged part 3,4 Holder 31,41 Plate part 32,42 Kasagi support part 33,43 Kasagi locking part 34, 44 Engagement part 5,6 Clamp 50 Kasagi 51 Upper surface 52,53 Hanging part 54,55 Locking projection

Claims (5)

(57) [Claims] 1. A coping support for attaching the coping formed by forming a depending portion having a lower engagement portion to both inner and outer sides of the upper surface portion, of the fixing plate portion to deposit the precursor crest surface A main plate part formed with a joint plate part in a cross direction on both the inner and outer sides, and an upper locking part formed on the upper part of the plate part to be joined to the joint plate part so that it can be joined to the inner surface of the cap. A lower locking portion is formed at a lower portion of the plate-shaped portion so as to lock a lower engaging portion of the cap tree.
And the inner and outer two holder comprising Te, Ri Do and a connecting member that couples with these main plate portion and the inner and outer holder, respectively,
Hold the inner and outer holders against the joint plate of the main plate
A cap support that can be installed independently . 2. A shed support according to claim 1, wherein a large number of vertically extending and recessed strips are formed on a joint surface portion of the joint plate portion and the plate-like portion which are joined to each other. 3. A clamp capable of gradually increasing the thickness of at least one of a joint plate portion and a plate-shaped portion in either the upper or lower direction, and a fitting that can be fitted to the joint portion as a connecting member. The cap support according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the support is used. 4. A method of supporting a coping formed by forming a hanging portion on both inner and outer sides of the upper surface portion, a joint plate portion in the cross direction to the inner and outer sides of the fixing plate portion to deposit the precursor crest surface the main plate portion formed becomes fixed to skeleton top end, the upper locking so as to bonded to the upper in coping inner face of the plate-like portion joined to the joint plate portion
Part, and two inner and outer holder parts, each of which is formed with a lower locking part so as to be able to lock the lower engaging part of the coping at the lower part of the plate-like part, with respect to the both-side joint plate part. Each German
Stand and adjust the position in the vertical direction and join
A method of supporting a sash, which is independently connected by a connecting member, and the sash is fitted and engaged thereon. 5. The helicopter according to claim 4, wherein the inner and outer holders are adjustable in position relative to each other with respect to the joint plate so as to be able to variably adjust the slope rate of the coping. How to support the sap.