JP2736767B2 - Side wall for simple toilet building, side wall for toilet bowl and simple toilet - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a side wall for a simple toilet building, a side wall for a toilet body, and a simple toilet. The present invention relates to a device that can be stored in a folded state, can be assembled by a simple assembling operation at the time of use, and can be promptly coped with, for example, when a disaster occurs.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art For example, when a disaster such as an earthquake occurs, it is expected that so-called "lifelines" such as water, electricity and gas are destroyed, and that houses are collapsed. In such a case, many victims will be blamed for what is called a shelter. By the way, in such shelters, the number of existing toilets is limited, and it is impossible to respond to a large number of victims who slam at the shelters.

Therefore, what is called a "simple toilet" is used. Conventionally, this type of “simple toilet” is generally used, for example, as it is at a construction site. These simple toilets are made of plastic, a thin metal plate, or the like, and have already been assembled, and the assembled product is transported and carried to the site by a truck or the like and laid at a predetermined location.

[0004]

According to the above-mentioned conventional configuration, there are the following problems. First, conventional portable toilets are not transported and brought to the site such as a refuge,
It is already assembled at the time of shipment (accurately, it is not configured to be assemblable), it is bulky and heavy, and it is used for transporting and transporting such things to trucks and other places such as refugees In addition, there is a problem that it takes time to carry and carry in. In addition, even if the vehicle is transported / carried in to a site by a truck or the like, many simple toilets cannot be carried / carried in at one time, and there is a problem that it takes time to carry / carry in. In particular, when a disaster occurs, it is expected that traffic will be cut off, and in such a situation, the above-described transportation and carrying-in itself becomes difficult. The same applies to the case of removing after use, and there is a problem that the removal operation takes time. As described above, it has been impossible for the conventional simple toilet to accurately respond to an urgent situation such as a refuge at the time of a disaster.

[0005] The present invention has been made based on such a point, and the object thereof is that it can be quickly transported and carried to the site in the event of a disaster or the like, and it is easy to assemble and disassemble. In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a side wall for a simple toilet building, a side wall for a toilet body, and a simple toilet, which can appropriately respond to a disaster or the like.

[0006]

In order to achieve the above object, a side wall for a simplified toilet building according to the present invention comprises one or more side wall elements made of cardboard paper and configured to be foldable. Four corners are formed by assembling the side wall elements, and at each corner, a triangular hollow column is formed by at least three bent pieces. Further, the side wall for a toilet body according to the present invention includes one or two or more foldable side wall elements made of corrugated cardboard, and an arbitrary number of triangles are formed on an outer peripheral portion by assembling the side wall elements. Characterized in that it constitutes a hollow pillar portion. At this time, one or two or more side wall elements made of cardboard paper and configured to be foldable are provided, and four side corners are formed by assembling the side wall elements, and at least three corners are formed at each corner. It is conceivable to form a triangular hollow pillar portion by the bent piece. In addition, a simple toilet according to the present invention is constructed by assembling cardboard paper that is disposed and fixed at the bottom of an inner space surrounded by the side wall for a simple toilet building according to claim 1 and the side wall for a simple toilet building. The toilet member according to claim 2 or 3, wherein a bottom member, a roof member made of corrugated cardboard that is covered and fixed to the upper end of the side wall for the simplified toilet building, and that is disposed and fixed on the bottom member. A side wall, a bottom member for a toilet body attached / fixed to an upper end of the side wall for a toilet body, a toilet seat and a toilet seat attached / fixed to an upper end of the side wall for a toilet body, and the side wall for a toilet body A bag body that is disposed inside and accommodates waste,
It is characterized by having.

That is, the side wall for a simple toilet building constituting a simple toilet building and the side wall for a toilet body constituting a toilet body are devised so that triangular hollow pillars are formed at corners and outer peripheral portions. It is. These can be stored in a folded state when not in use, and constitute the triangular hollow column by assembling during use. By providing such a triangular hollow column, the mechanical strength of a simple toilet building or a toilet body can be increased, and even cardboard paper can provide a stable function for a long time. The simple toilet is configured using the side wall for the simple toilet building and the side wall for the toilet body.

[0008]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. First, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, there is a side wall 1 for a simple toilet building for forming a building of a simple toilet. The side walls 1 for the simple toilet building are all made of plastic cardboard, which is a type of cardboard. As shown in FIG. 4, the side wall 1 for a simple toilet building includes two side wall elements 1a (sides shown in white in FIG. 4) and a side wall element 1b.
(The side indicated by the broken line in FIG. 4), and the two side wall elements 1a and 1b are aligned and joined and fixed to form a side wall 1 for a simple toilet building. ing.

The configuration of the corners when assembling the side wall 1 for a simple toilet building will be described. FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion I in FIG. 4. The hollow column 3 having a triangular cross section is formed by the end on the side wall element 1 b side and the end on the side wall element 1 a side. It is configured. To describe this in more detail, before assembly, it is in a state as shown in FIG. 6, and the bent pieces 5 a, 5 b, 5 c, 5 d, 5
e and 5f are provided. On the other hand, a bent piece 7a is provided at the end on the side wall element 1a side. Then, the bent pieces 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 5f and the bent piece 7a are bent and joined to obtain a state as shown in FIG. Thereby, the hollow column part 3 already described inside is constituted.

The corner I shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 is constituted by the end of the side wall element 1b and the end of the side wall 1a, but is located symmetrically to the corner I. The corner II has the same configuration, except that in this case, the side wall element 1
A bent piece 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 5f is provided on the a side, and a bent piece 7a is provided on the side wall element 1b side. Regarding the corners III and IV shown in FIG. 4, all the bent pieces 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 5f
And 7a are provided continuously to the side wall element 1a or the side wall element 1b, so that a similar hollow column 3 is formed.

In each corner I to IV, four bent pieces 5a, 5e, 5f and 7a are superimposed on the outside, and this portion is a fastener 8 shown by an imaginary line in FIG. Will be joined and fixed. The fastener 8 is of a so-called one-touch type, in which a tip of a shaft member 8a is divided into two parts, and is configured to exhibit a spring action. Then, the shaft member 8a is inserted from a through hole formed in advance, and passes through the washer 8b disposed on the opposite side. As a result, the distal end of the shaft member 8a is pushed back inward when the shaft member 8a penetrates, and then spreads outward after the penetration by a spring action. Thereby, it will be fixed. Such fasteners 8
The side wall 1 for a simple toilet building is assembled by fixing a plurality of places in the height direction.

As shown in FIG. 1, an opening / closing door 9 is attached to the front side of the side wall 1 for a simple toilet building (one side of the side wall element 1a) so as to be openable and closable. This door 9
A part of one surface of the side wall element 1a is cut, and one side is left as a perforated hinge portion 11, and is configured to be rotatable in the front-rear direction via the hinge portion 11. A handle 13 is attached to a predetermined portion of the door 9. On the back side of the handle 13, a locking piece 1
5 is attached. When the door 9 is to be opened, the handle 13 is rotated to rotate the locking piece 15 upward. Thereby, the locking between the locking piece 15 and the side wall 1 for the simplified toilet building is released, and the opening of the door 9 is allowed. On the other hand, when regulating the opening and closing of the opening and closing door 9, after gripping the handle 13 and closing the opening and closing door 9,
By rotating the handle 13, the locking piece 15 is rotationally moved in the lateral direction. As a result, the locking piece 15 is locked to the side wall 1 for a simple toilet building, and the opening and closing of the opening and closing door 9 is regulated.

The upper end of the side wall 1 for a simple toilet building is
As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, it is formed with a downward slope from the front side to the rear side. This is to allow, for example, rainwater or the like to flow toward the rear surface side when a roof member 21 described later is installed thereon.

Next, the relationship between the side wall 1 for a simple toilet building and the roof member 21 will be described. First, at corners I to IV of the side wall 1 for a simple toilet building, the upper portions thereof are removed, and as shown in FIG. Further, as described above, at each of the corners I to IV, the four bent pieces 7a, 5a, 5e, and 5f shown in FIG.
The sheets are configured to be superposed. On the other hand, the roof member 21
However, as shown in FIG.
And four side walls 21b, and a projecting cover 21c provided between the side walls 21b. The roof member 21 having such a configuration is attached to the side wall 1 for a simple toilet building.
At this time, the four protruding cover portions 21c are overlapped with the four protruding portions of the four corners, that is, four bent pieces 7a, 5a, 5e, and 5f. Will be crowned. In FIG. 5, regarding the fixing with the fasteners 8 already described, the above-mentioned protruding cover portion 2 is used.
It may be performed after the crown is covered with 1c, or may be performed separately.

FIG. 8 shows the relationship between the upper end of the side wall 1 for a simple toilet building and each side 21b of the roof member 21. As shown in FIG. That is, a bent wall 25 is provided on the side of the side wall 1 for a simplified toilet building, while a bag 27 formed in a U-shape is provided on each side 21b. Then, in a state where the bent wall 25 is placed in the bag portion 27, the bent wall 25 is attached and fixed by a fastener (not shown) having the same configuration as the fastener 8 shown in FIG.

Next, the structure of the bottom in the side wall 1 for a simple toilet building will be described. First, a load support 41 as shown in FIGS. 12 to 14 is laid on the bottom.
The load support 41 has a configuration in which first members 43 having a plate shape are arranged at a predetermined pitch, and a second member 45 having an inverted U-shaped cross section is fitted thereon. More specifically, the first member 43 is provided on the second member 45 side.
Are formed at a predetermined pitch. On the other hand, on the first member 43 side, a concave portion 49 is formed in a portion where the second member 45 is located. Then, the second member 45 is disposed on the first member 43, and is lowered so that the first member 43 is engaged with each slit 47, so that the load support body in a state as shown in FIGS. 4
1 is configured. At this time, since the upper plate 45a of the second member 45 is engaged with the concave portion 49 on the first member 43 side,
As a whole, it is in a flush state. The engagement structure between the first member 43 and the second member 45 may be various, and is not limited to the illustrated structure.

On the load support 41 having the above structure,
The cover 51 as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 is covered. The cover 51 includes a top plate 51a and four side plates 51b, and four corners are formed as inclined surfaces 51c. The cover 51 having such a configuration is covered on the load support 41 shown in FIGS. Four cut portions 53 are provided at predetermined positions of the cover 51a. This notch 5
The toilet bowl 61 shown in FIG. 15 to FIG.

Next, the configuration of the toilet bowl 61 will be described.
The toilet body 61 first includes a toilet body side wall 63,
The configuration of the toilet body side wall 63 is as shown in FIG.
The configuration is the same as the configuration of the side wall 1 for the simple toilet building as the building of the simple toilet described above, and has a reduced configuration. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, a hollow column 65 is provided at the four corners i, ii, iii, iv, which are composed of the side wall element 63a and the side wall element 63b. The configuration of the bent pieces and the like for forming the four hollow pillar portions 65 is the same as that of the side wall 1 for a simple toilet building as a building for a simple toilet.

At the lower end of the toilet body side wall 63 having the above structure, as shown in FIG.
7 are protruded (only one of them is shown in FIG. 15). Then, by inserting these four projecting pieces 67 into the cut portions 53 of the cover 51 described above, the toilet body side wall 63 is mounted on the cover 51. Further, another four protruding pieces 69 protrude from the upper end of the side wall 63 for the toilet body. The toilet seat 71 shown in FIGS. 16 and 17 is attached via these four projecting pieces 69. That is, four notches 73 are provided on the toilet seat 71 side, and the four protruding pieces 69 on the side wall 63 for the toilet body are inserted into these four notches 73, so that the toilet seat 73 is provided. 71 is attached to the upper end of the side wall 61.

As shown in FIG. 17, the toilet seat 71 includes a board 75 made of cardboard and a sponge 77 adhered on the board 75. The toilet seat 7
A plurality of holes 79 are provided on the upper surface of one. A bag body 81 (shown in FIG. 3) for accommodating waste is attached through the plurality of holes 79. That is, the bag body 81 is laid in a state as shown in FIG. 3, and at this time, the portion above the hole 79 is inserted into the hole 79 in the portion covered on the toilet seat 71. Thereby, the upper part of the bag body 81 is attached and fixed to the toilet seat 71.

When used, the user sits on the toilet seat 71 to perform defecation and the like, and after performing defecation and the like, sprays a drug (not shown) into the bag body 81. This is for the purpose of deodorizing and solidifying, and when a certain amount is accumulated in the bag body 81,
Take it out and incinerate it. And
A new bag 81 is attached and used again.

According to the present embodiment, the following operations and effects can be obtained. First, since all parts can be folded and kept compact when not in use, it is easy to store them, and even when transporting and carrying them to the site in an emergency, many items are carried at once. Can respond quickly to emergencies. In particular, most of the members are made of extremely light plastic cardboard, and their transport is extremely easy. In addition, even when assembling after being brought to the site, the assembling can be performed by only a very simple operation, and an emergency can be promptly dealt with. In the configuration, each corner I of the side wall 1 for a simple toilet building is used.
To IV, the hollow pillar portion 3 is formed, whereby the mechanical strength of the side wall 1 for a simple toilet building can be increased, and a stable state can be maintained for a long time. Further, also in the toilet body 61, the hollow column portion 3 is formed at each corner i to iv of the toilet body side wall 63, whereby the machine of the toilet body side wall 63 is formed. Target strength can be increased. Toilet bowl 61
In the case of (1), in particular, since the weight of the user repeatedly acts, the improvement of the mechanical strength by the four pillars is extremely effective. Also, in the configuration of the bottom portion, a sufficient mechanical strength against a load from above is ensured by the load support 41. Also, toilet bowl 6
In the first embodiment, the bag body 81 is easily operated by the simple operation.
Since it can be attached to 1, it is good even if it is used. Also, since the roof has a downward slope from the front side to the rear side, all rainwater and the like will flow down to the rear side, and on the front side where the user enters and exits, the rainwater flows down. There are no defects. or,
Since they are all made of plastic cardboard, when they are no longer needed, they can be incinerated, treated and evacuated, eliminating the need for cumbersome removal and treatment operations.

Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In this embodiment, the configuration of the toilet body in the first embodiment is changed. That is, the toilet body 81 in this embodiment includes an upper member 83, a side wall 85 for a toilet body, and a lower member 87. The upper member 83 includes the top plate 8.
3a and four side walls 83b, and a hole 83c is formed in the center of the top plate 83a. Also, the top plate 83a
Is provided with a hole 83d for inserting a part of the upper edge portion of the bag body (not shown). The lower member 87 is
a and four side walls 87b.

As shown in FIG. 20, the toilet body side wall 85 includes a side wall element 85a and a side wall element 85b. Each of the side wall elements 85a and 85b is configured to form a quadrangle by assembling, and by assembling them through the respective slits 87, a state as shown in FIG. 20 can be obtained. it can. Although only the slit 87 formed in the upper half of the side wall element 85a is shown in FIG. 20, a similar slit 87 is formed in the lower half on the side wall element 85a side at the same position. . Each slit is extended to an intermediate position in the vertical direction.

Therefore, even when the toilet body 81 having such a configuration is used, a total of eight triangular hollow pillar portions 89 can be obtained on the outer peripheral portion, whereby a vertical load can be obtained. Therefore, it is possible to obtain the same operation and effect as in the case of the first embodiment.

Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. You. This embodiment also shows a toilet body 91 having another configuration. The toilet body 91 includes an upper member 93, a side wall 95 for a toilet body, and a lower member 97.
It is composed of The upper member 93 includes a top plate 93a.
And four side walls 93b, and a hole 93c is formed in the center of the top plate 93a. A hole 93 for inserting a part of the upper edge portion of the bag body (not shown) is formed in the top plate 93a.
d is provided. Further, the lower member 97 includes a bottom plate 97a.
And four side walls 97b.

Next, the configuration of the toilet body side wall 95 will be described. First, four side wall elements 95a, 95b, 95c,
95d, the side wall element 95a and the side wall element 95b are arranged to face each other, and the side wall element 95c and the side wall element 95
d will be arranged oppositely. Also, each side wall element 95
In a portion where a to 95d intersect each other, a slit 99 of an upper half or a lower half is formed, so that the slit portions facing each other are engaged.
Slits 101 and 103 are formed at predetermined positions of the side wall elements 95a to 95d, and four plate-shaped side wall elements 105 are formed in the lower half thereof through slits (not shown). Is engaged. Then, a triangular hollow column 107 is formed. Therefore, also in this embodiment, the same operation and effect as in the case of the toilet body in the first and second embodiments can be achieved.

Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. This embodiment also shows a toilet bowl 121 having another configuration.
1 is an upper member 123, a toilet body side wall 125, and a lower member 1
27. The upper member 123 includes a top plate 123a and four side walls 123b.
A hole 123c is formed in the center of 23a. or,
The top plate 123a is provided with a hole 123d for inserting a part of an upper edge portion of a bag (not shown). Also, the lower member 1
27 is composed of a bottom plate 127a and four side walls 127b.

Next, the configuration of the toilet body side wall 125 will be described. First, the four side wall elements 125a, 125
b, 125c, and 125d. Each side wall element 125a
To 125d have bent pieces 129 and 131 at both ends, respectively. The adjacent bent pieces 129, 129 are aligned with each other by matching the bent pieces 131, 131 via slits 133 formed in the lower half or the upper half. And the bent piece 13
1, 131 are opened to an angle of 90 °. This has the same configuration at all connection points.

On the other hand, there is another side wall element 135. This side wall element 135 has slits 137 formed at both ends in the lower half or the upper half.
By engaging 37, 137, it becomes an octagonal shape as shown in the figure. And such a thing is arrange | positioned inside the side wall element 125a-125d already demonstrated, and it is in the state as shown in the figure. Thus, four triangular hollow pillars 139 are formed at the four corners. Therefore, also in the case of this embodiment, the same operation and effect as those of the first to third embodiments can be obtained.

The present invention is not limited to the first to fourth embodiments. First, the first to fourth
In the above-described embodiment, the description has been made with the mind of use in the event of a disaster, but the invention can be similarly used in a camp or the like. It can also be kept in each home for emergency use. Also, at the corners in the first embodiment, at least three bent pieces 5b, 5c, 5c
If d is present, a triangular hollow column can be formed.
It is also possible to use the toilet body alone. In the first embodiment, the side wall 1 and the side wall 63 are
Although it was composed of two side wall elements, it may be one or three.
The number may be more than one. This is the same in the other embodiments, and the number of side wall elements may be arbitrarily set. Further, the cardboard paper may be other than plastic cardboard paper.

[0032]

As described above in detail, according to the present invention, a side wall for a simple toilet building, which constitutes a building for a simple toilet,
The side wall for the toilet body that constitutes the toilet body has been devised so that triangular pillars are formed at the corners and outer periphery, so that the mechanical strength of the building for a simple toilet and the toilet body can be increased, and Even paper can provide stable functions over a long period of time. In addition, because it is easy to assemble and can be stored in a compact state,
It is easy to transport and install, and when it is no longer needed, it can be easily removed and incinerated / treated.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a view showing a first embodiment of the present invention, and is a front view showing an appearance of a simple toilet.

FIG. 2 is a view showing the first embodiment of the present invention, and is a side view showing an appearance of a simple toilet.

FIG. 3 is a view showing the first embodiment of the present invention, and is a side view showing the inside of the simple toilet by removing one surface of a side wall for a simple toilet building.

FIG. 4 is a view showing the first embodiment of the present invention, and is a plan view showing the inside of the portable toilet with the roof member removed and the toilet seat removed.

FIG. 5 is a view showing the first embodiment of the present invention, and is a plan view showing a configuration of a corner portion of a side wall for a simple toilet building.

FIG. 6 is a view showing the first embodiment of the present invention, and is a plan view showing a manner of assembling corners of a side wall for a simple toilet building.

FIG. 7 is a view showing the first embodiment of the present invention, and is a partial perspective view showing a state of an upper end of a corner of a side wall for a simple toilet building.

FIG. 8 is a view showing the first embodiment of the present invention, and is a cross-sectional view showing a connection relationship between an upper end of a side wall for a simple toilet building and an upper end of a roof member.

FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the first embodiment of the present invention, and is a partial perspective view showing a configuration of a corner portion of the roof member.

FIG. 10 is a plan view illustrating a configuration of a cover at a bottom portion according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the first embodiment of the present invention, and is a side view showing the configuration of the cover at the bottom.

FIG. 12 is a view showing the first embodiment of the present invention, and is a plan view showing the configuration of the load support at the bottom.

FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a sectional view taken along line XIII-XIII of FIG.

FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a sectional view taken along line XIV-XIV of FIG.

FIG. 15 is a view showing the first embodiment of the present invention, and is a side view showing a configuration of a toilet body side wall of the toilet body.

FIG. 16 is a view showing the first embodiment of the present invention, and is a plan view showing a configuration of a toilet seat of the toilet body.

FIG. 17 is a side view showing the configuration of the toilet seat of the toilet body according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 18 is a side view showing a configuration of a toilet body according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 19 is a plan view showing a configuration of a toilet body according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 20 is a view showing the second embodiment of the present invention, and is a plan view showing a configuration of a side wall for a toilet body of the toilet body.

FIG. 21 is a side view showing a configuration of a toilet body according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 22 is a plan view showing a configuration of a toilet body according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 23 is a view showing the third embodiment of the present invention, and is a plan view showing a configuration of a side wall for a toilet body of the toilet body.

FIG. 24 is a side view showing a configuration of a toilet body according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 25 is a plan view showing a configuration of a toilet body according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 26 is a view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and is a plan view showing a configuration of a side wall for a toilet body of the toilet body.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Side wall for a simple toilet building 1a Side wall element 1b Side wall element 3 Hollow column part 5a Folded piece 5b Folded piece 5c Folded piece 5d Folded piece 5e Folded piece 5f Folded piece 7a Folded piece 21 Roof member 41 Load Indicator 51 Cover 61 Toilet Body 63 Toilet Body Side Wall 63a Side Wall Element 63b Side Wall Element 65 Hollow Column 71 Toilet Seat

Claims (4)

(57) [Claims] 1. One or two or more foldable side wall elements made of corrugated cardboard, and four side wall elements are formed by assembling the side wall elements. A side wall for a simple toilet building, wherein a triangular hollow pillar portion is formed by three bent pieces. 2. One or two or more side wall elements made of corrugated cardboard and configured to be foldable, and by assembling the side wall elements, an arbitrary number of triangular hollow pillars are formed on the outer periphery. A side wall for a toilet body. 3. The side wall for a toilet bowl according to claim 2, wherein the side wall is made of cardboard paper and is foldable.
Comprising four or more side wall elements, forming four corners by assembling the side wall elements, and forming a triangular hollow column by at least three bent pieces at each corner. A side wall for a toilet bowl. 4. A side wall for a simple toilet building according to claim 1, and a bottom member arranged and fixed to a bottom portion of an internal space surrounded by the side wall for a simple toilet building and constructed by assembling cardboard paper. A roof member made of corrugated cardboard which is covered and fixed to an upper end of the side wall for the simple toilet building, and a side wall for a toilet body according to claim 2 or 3 which is disposed and fixed on the bottom member. A bottom member for a toilet body attached and fixed to the lower end of the side wall for the toilet body, a toilet seat and a toilet seat attached and fixed to the upper end of the side wall for the toilet body, and disposed in the side wall for the toilet body. A bag for storing filth,
A simple toilet comprising: