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JP2740357B2 - Printed circuit board - Google Patents
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JP2740357B2 - Printed circuit board - Google Patents

Printed circuit board

Info

Publication number
JP2740357B2
JP2740357B2 JP2406288A JP40628890A JP2740357B2 JP 2740357 B2 JP2740357 B2 JP 2740357B2 JP 2406288 A JP2406288 A JP 2406288A JP 40628890 A JP40628890 A JP 40628890A JP 2740357 B2 JP2740357 B2 JP 2740357B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
particles
printed circuit
circuit board
dielectric
inorganic dielectric
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP2406288A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH04133386A (en
Inventor
清志郎 山河
通正 津崎
明義 野末
清孝 古森
智之 藤木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Works Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Publication of JPH04133386A publication Critical patent/JPH04133386A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2740357B2 publication Critical patent/JP2740357B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、プリント回路用基板
に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a printed circuit board.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】高度情報化時代を迎え、情報伝送はより
高速化・高周波化の傾向にある。自動車電話やパーソナ
ル無線等の移動無線、衛星放送、衛星通信やCATV等
のニューメディアでは、機器のコンパクト化が推し進め
られており、これに伴い誘電体共振器等のマイクロ波用
回路素子に対しても小型化が強く望まれている。
2. Description of the Related Art In an advanced information age, information transmission tends to be faster and higher in frequency. In mobile media such as mobile phones and personal radios, and in new media such as satellite broadcasting, satellite communications, and CATV, devices are being reduced in size, and microwave circuit elements such as dielectric resonators are being developed along with this. In addition, miniaturization is strongly desired.

【0003】マイクロ波用回路素子の大きさは、使用電
磁波の波長が基準となる。比誘電率εrの誘電体中を伝
播する電磁波の波長λは、真空中の伝播波長をλaとす
るとλ=λa/(εr)0.5 となる。したがって、素子
は、使用されるプリント回路板用基板の誘電率が大きい
程、小型になる。また、基板の誘電率が大きいと、電磁
エネルギーが基板内に集中するため、電磁波の漏れが少
なく好都合でもある。
The size of the microwave circuit element is based on the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave used. The wavelength λ of an electromagnetic wave propagating in a dielectric having a relative permittivity εr is λ = λa / (εr) 0.5 , where λa is the propagation wavelength in vacuum. Therefore, the device becomes smaller as the permittivity of the printed circuit board used increases. In addition, when the dielectric constant of the substrate is large, electromagnetic energy is concentrated in the substrate, so that leakage of electromagnetic waves is small, which is convenient.

【0004】このような誘電率向上の立場から、樹脂中
に無機誘電体粒子を分散させた複合誘電体が注目され、
数多く出願されている(例えば特公昭49-25159、特公昭
54-18754など)。この複合誘電体を誘電体材料として用
いたプリント回路板用基板は、価格や後加工(切断、孔
開、接着等)などの点でも優れている。
[0004] From the standpoint of improving the dielectric constant, a composite dielectric in which inorganic dielectric particles are dispersed in a resin has attracted attention.
Many applications have been filed (for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 49-25159,
54-18754). A printed circuit board substrate using this composite dielectric as a dielectric material is also excellent in terms of cost, post-processing (cutting, drilling, bonding, etc.).

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、この無
機誘電体粒子含有の複合誘電体を用いたプリント回路用
基板には、無機誘電体粒子の添加量に見合うほどには適
度に大きな誘電率をもたせることが中々できないという
問題がある。なお、プリント回路用基板に用いられる複
合誘電体の誘電率は適度な大きさ(例えば、比誘電率ε
r=10〜数10)である。誘電率が余り大きいと回路
の必要幅が細くなり過ぎて回路形成のための加工が難し
くなる。
However, a printed circuit board using the composite dielectric containing the inorganic dielectric particles has a moderately large dielectric constant corresponding to the added amount of the inorganic dielectric particles. The problem is that you can't do that. The dielectric constant of the composite dielectric used for the printed circuit board has an appropriate magnitude (for example, the relative dielectric constant ε).
r = 10 to several tens). If the dielectric constant is too large, the required width of the circuit becomes too narrow, and processing for forming the circuit becomes difficult.

【0006】無機誘電体粒子の添加量を増やすには限度
があるし、新たな無機誘電体粒子用化合物の開発も容易
でない。前記特公昭49-25159、特公昭54-18754号公報記
載の発明では、分散させる粒子の粒径効果を検討してい
る。しかし、発明者らの研究結果からは、充てん量を同
じにして高い誘電率を確保する上では、単に粒径を大き
くするだけでは効果が小さいことが見出されている。
There is a limit to increasing the amount of inorganic dielectric particles to be added, and it is not easy to develop a new compound for inorganic dielectric particles. In the inventions described in JP-B-49-25159 and JP-B-54-18754, the particle size effect of the dispersed particles is studied. However, the research results of the inventors have found that simply increasing the particle size is less effective in ensuring a high dielectric constant with the same filling amount.

【0007】また、無機誘電体粒子の粒径が大きいと沈
降分離が起こり易いので、誘電率の向上と同時に、複合
化する時の作り易さも、無機誘電体粒子含有のこの複合
誘電体を用いたプリント回路用基板における、解決する
必要のある課題である。この発明は、このような事情に
鑑み、高誘電率の無機誘電体粒子が誘電率増大作用を効
果的に発揮し十分な誘電率を有するプリント回路用基板
を提供することを課題とする。
If the particle size of the inorganic dielectric particles is large, sedimentation and separation are likely to occur. Therefore, the dielectric constant can be improved and the composite dielectric containing the inorganic dielectric particles can be easily formed at the same time as compounding. This is a problem that needs to be solved in a printed circuit board. In view of such circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a printed circuit board having a sufficient dielectric constant, in which inorganic dielectric particles having a high dielectric constant effectively exhibit a dielectric constant increasing effect.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】前記課題を解決するた
め、この発明にかかるプリント回路用基板では、樹脂中
に多孔質無機誘電体粒子が分散されてなる複合誘電体を
誘電体材料として用いるようにしている。この多孔質無
機誘電体粒子は、表面に向けて開口する孔や割れ目など
からなる空隙が多数個ある粒子であって、この空隙内に
樹脂が入り込むことができるような状態となっている。
その状態は、たとえば、図1にみるようである。図1に
おいて、球形状のものが多孔質無機誘電体粒子をあらわ
し、黒地部分が樹脂をあらわす。多孔質無機誘電体粒子
が樹脂中に分散し、この樹脂の一部が粒子の空隙内に入
り込んでいる。
In order to solve the above problems, in a printed circuit board according to the present invention, a composite dielectric in which porous inorganic dielectric particles are dispersed in a resin is used as a dielectric material. I have to. These porous inorganic dielectric particles are particles having a large number of voids formed of holes, cracks, and the like that open toward the surface, and are in such a state that the resin can enter the voids.
The state is as shown in FIG. 1, for example. In FIG. 1, a spherical one represents porous inorganic dielectric particles, and a black background part represents resin. Porous inorganic dielectric particles are dispersed in the resin, and a part of the resin enters the voids of the particles.

【0009】多孔質無機誘電体粒子としては、平均粒径
5〜100μm、平均比表面積0.3〜7.0 m2 /g
rのものが好ましい。粒径が100μmを超えると、プ
リント回路用基板の表面に粒子による凹凸が現れて平滑
性が悪くなったり、耐湿性(耐水性)が劣り誘電損失特
性が悪くなったりするほか、製造時等に粒子が割れ易く
て誘電特性がばらついたりするという傾向がみられる。
粒径が5μmを下回ると、誘電率向上効果が十分でなく
なる傾向がみられる。
The porous inorganic dielectric particles have an average particle size of 5 to 100 μm and an average specific surface area of 0.3 to 7.0 m 2 / g.
r is preferred. If the particle size exceeds 100 μm, irregularities due to particles appear on the surface of the printed circuit board, resulting in poor smoothness, poor moisture resistance (water resistance) and poor dielectric loss characteristics, and also during manufacturing. There is a tendency that the particles are easily broken and the dielectric properties vary.
When the particle size is less than 5 μm, the effect of improving the dielectric constant tends to be insufficient.

【0010】比表面積が7.0 m2 /grを超えると、
耐湿性(耐水性)が劣るようになり、誘電損失特性が悪
くなる傾向がみられる。比表面積が0.3 m2 /grを
下回ると、誘電率向上効果が十分でなくなる傾向がみら
れる。多孔質無機誘電体粒子は、一次粒子が集合してで
きる二次粒子であってもよい。この二次粒子では、一次
粒子間に空隙があって多孔質になっている。この場合、
多孔質粒子を構成する一次粒子は、焼結により互いに物
理的・化学的に結合していることが好ましい。
When the specific surface area exceeds 7.0 m 2 / gr,
There is a tendency that moisture resistance (water resistance) becomes inferior and dielectric loss characteristics deteriorate. When the specific surface area is less than 0.3 m 2 / gr, the effect of improving the dielectric constant tends to be insufficient. The porous inorganic dielectric particles may be secondary particles formed by aggregation of primary particles. The secondary particles are porous due to voids between the primary particles. in this case,
The primary particles constituting the porous particles are preferably physically and chemically bonded to each other by sintering.

【0011】この多孔質無機誘電体粒子は、ペロブスカ
イト型結晶構造を有する高誘電率組成の化合物からなる
ことが好ましい。以下に、この発明のプリント回路用基
板を、より具体的に説明する。この発明において、複合
化用マトリックス樹脂としては、必要に応じて適宜に選
択された樹脂が用いられるが、高周波域の用途では、高
周波損失の少ない(低tan δ)樹脂が好ましく、例え
ば、PPO(ポリフェニレンオキサイド)樹脂、フッ素
樹脂(例えば、テフロン(デュポン社の商品名)のよう
なポリフッ化エチレン系樹脂)、ポリカーボネート、ポ
リエチレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリプロピ
レン、ポリスチレンなどが挙げられる。これらの樹脂の
比誘電率εrは、普通、2.0〜3.2程度である。そ
の他の用途の場合は、高周波損失の点で多少劣るが、ポ
リエステル、エポキシ、あるいは、誘電率の大きなPV
DF(ポリフッ化ビニリデン)などの樹脂でもよい。
The porous inorganic dielectric particles are preferably made of a compound having a high dielectric constant composition having a perovskite crystal structure. Hereinafter, the printed circuit board of the present invention will be described more specifically. In the present invention, as the composite matrix resin, a resin appropriately selected as necessary is used. For applications in a high frequency range, a resin having a low high frequency loss (low tan δ) is preferable. Polyphenylene oxide) resin, fluororesin (for example, polyfluoroethylene resin such as Teflon (trade name of DuPont)), polycarbonate, polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, and polystyrene. The relative permittivity εr of these resins is usually about 2.0 to 3.2. For other applications, polyester, epoxy, or PV with a large dielectric constant is slightly inferior in terms of high-frequency loss.
A resin such as DF (polyvinylidene fluoride) may be used.

【0012】多孔質無機誘電体粒子としては、例えば、
BaTiO3 系、SrTiO3 系、PbTi1/2 Zr
1/23 系、Pb(Mg2/3 Nb1/3 )O3 系、Ba
(Snx Mgy Taz )O3 系、Ba(Zrx Zny
z )O3 系などのペロブスカイト型結晶構造(あるい
は複合ペロブスカイト型結晶構造)を有するもの、その
他、TiO2 、ZrO2 、SnO2 の単独およびその複
合酸化物などの無機化合物等が具体的に挙げられる。多
孔質無機誘電体粒子は、形状、あるいは、様々な形のブ
ロック片的形状であってよく、その形状については特に
限定しない。
As the porous inorganic dielectric particles, for example,
BaTiO 3 system, SrTiO 3 system, PbTi 1/2 Zr
1/2 O 3 system, Pb (Mg 2/3 Nb 1/3 ) O 3 system, Ba
(Sn x Mg y Ta z) O 3 system, Ba (Zr x Zn y T
a z ) O 3 -based or other perovskite-type crystal structures (or composite perovskite-type crystal structures), and inorganic compounds such as TiO 2 , ZrO 2 , and SnO 2 alone and composite oxides thereof. No. The porous inorganic dielectric particles may have a shape or a block-like shape of various shapes, and the shape is not particularly limited.

【0013】この多孔質無機誘電体粒子は、例えば、
焼結密度が低く多孔質となるようにして得た無機誘電体
ブロックを粉砕したり、あるいは、無機粉末をバイン
ダー(例えば、PVA=ポリビニルアルコール水溶液)
中に分散し、乾燥雰囲気(例えば、130℃程度の温度
雰囲気)中にスプレーすることにより粒状物を得て、こ
れを1100℃程度の温度で焼成するようにしたりし
て、得ることができる。後者の場合、無機粉末として
は種々の粒径のものを選ぶことができるが、焼成は、ス
プレーにより得られた粒状物において、個々の粒状物内
の粉末同士は焼結により物理的・化学的な結合が起こ
り、特に出発原料が微粒子の場合は粒成長が起こるが、
粒状物同士は簡単に離れる程度に行う。焼結粒子は、表
面に開口した孔や割れ目などがあって内部に空隙が生じ
ており、多孔質となっている。
The porous inorganic dielectric particles include, for example,
The inorganic dielectric block obtained by making the sintered density low and porous may be crushed, or the inorganic powder may be ground with a binder (for example, PVA = polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution).
It can be obtained by, for example, dispersing and spraying in a dry atmosphere (for example, a temperature atmosphere of about 130 ° C.) to obtain a granular material, and firing it at a temperature of about 1100 ° C. In the latter case, various particle sizes can be selected as the inorganic powder, but in the case of sintering, in the granular material obtained by spraying, the powder in each granular material is physically and chemically Bonding occurs, especially when the starting material is fine particles, but grain growth occurs,
The process is performed to such an extent that the granular materials are easily separated from each other. The sintered particles are porous, having pores or cracks opened on the surface and voids formed inside.

【0014】この焼結に際しては、必要に応じて焼結助
剤を用いても良い。焼結助剤としては、このような粉体
を焼結する際に通常使用される助剤であれば、何であっ
ても良いのであるが、強いて定義すれば、誘電体組成を
破壊せず、特性を損なわず、充分に補強効果を与えるも
のが好ましい。焼結助剤の使用量は、目的に応じて、ま
た、焼結助剤の種類に応じて適宜選択すれば良いが、通
常は、無機誘電体粒子に対して0.1〜5重量%が好ま
しい。焼結助剤の粒子径は、0.01〜100μmの範
囲であれば、いずれも使用できるが、均一に分散させる
ために、0.1〜50μm程度が好ましい。焼結助剤の
添加時期は、無機誘電体化合物の調製段階および焼成段
階の任意の時期でよい。例えば、無機粉末をバインダー
中に分散する際に同時に焼結助剤を分散させるようにす
るのである。
At the time of sintering, a sintering aid may be used if necessary. As the sintering aid, any auxiliaries usually used when sintering such powders may be used, but if defined strictly, they do not destroy the dielectric composition, It is preferable to use a material which does not impair the characteristics and gives a sufficient reinforcing effect. The amount of the sintering aid used may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose and the type of the sintering aid, but is usually 0.1 to 5% by weight based on the inorganic dielectric particles. preferable. Any particle diameter of the sintering aid can be used as long as it is in the range of 0.01 to 100 μm, but it is preferably about 0.1 to 50 μm for uniform dispersion. The sintering aid may be added at any time during the preparation and firing steps of the inorganic dielectric compound. For example, when the inorganic powder is dispersed in the binder, the sintering aid is dispersed at the same time.

【0015】焼結助剤を用いた場合には、不使用の場合
に較べて、焼結が容易になるという効果のみでなく、多
孔質粒子の強度が向上するためにプリント回路用基板の
作製時における多孔質誘電体粒子の崩れが防止できると
いう付随的効果や、比較的低温で焼結できるようになる
ため、より空隙率の大きな多孔質粒子の形成を可能と
し、樹脂層の誘電率を大きくして、プリント回路用基板
の誘電率を向上させうる等の付随的効果が表れる場合が
ある。
The use of a sintering aid not only has the effect of facilitating sintering, but also improves the strength of the porous particles as compared with the case where no sintering aid is used. The collateral effect of preventing the collapse of the porous dielectric particles at the time and the sintering at a relatively low temperature make it possible to form porous particles having a higher porosity and reduce the dielectric constant of the resin layer. Increasing the size may have additional effects such as an improvement in the dielectric constant of the printed circuit board.

【0016】焼結助剤の具体例としては以下のものがあ
る。すなわち、BaO−SiO2 −B23 、CaO
−SiO2 −B23 、Li2 O−SiO2 −B2
3 、Li2 O−Al23 −SiO2 、Na2 O−Al
23 −SiO2 、Li2 O−GeO2 、CdO−Pb
O−SiO2 、Li2 O−SiO2 、B23 −Bi2
3 、PbO−SiO2 −BaO、Na2 O−PbO−
SiO2 、PbO−GeO2 等のホウ酸系ガラス,鉛系
ガラス,ビスマス系ガラス,カドミウム系ガラス,リチ
ウム系ガラスなど、CuO、Bi23 、B23
CdO、Li2 O、PbO、WO3 、Pb5 Ge3
11、Li2 SiO3 等の酸化物、および、LiF、
CuF2 、ZnF2 、CaF2 等の弗化物である。
The following are specific examples of the sintering aid. That, BaO-SiO 2 -B 2 O 3, CaO
—SiO 2 —B 2 O 3 , Li 2 O—SiO 2 —B 2 O
3, Li 2 O-Al 2 O 3 -SiO 2, Na 2 O-Al
2 O 3 —SiO 2 , Li 2 O—GeO 2 , CdO—Pb
O-SiO 2, Li 2 O -SiO 2, B 2 O 3 -Bi 2
O 3 , PbO—SiO 2 —BaO, Na 2 O—PbO—
Borate glass such as SiO 2 , PbO—GeO 2 , lead glass, bismuth glass, cadmium glass, lithium glass, CuO, Bi 2 O 3 , B 2 O 3 ,
CdO, Li 2 O, PbO, WO 3 , Pb 5 Ge 3
Oxides such as O 11 and Li 2 SiO 3 and LiF;
It is a fluoride such as CuF 2 , ZnF 2 or CaF 2 .

【0017】無機誘電体化合物粒子を焼結する際には、
一般に、添加物の作用によって粒子成長や焼結体の電気
特性を制御することが行われているが、この発明におい
ても、従来知られている種々の添加物を同様の目的で使
用することができる。多孔質無機誘電体粒子としては、
前述のように、平均粒径5〜100μm、平均比表面積
0.3〜7.0 m2 /grのものが好ましいのである
が、一次粒子を集合させて二次粒子にする場合には、一
次粒子としては、例えば、0.1〜5μm程度になる。
これは、粒子を球とした場合、d(一次粒子の粒径)、
ρ(一次粒子の真比重)、Sw(二次粒子の比表面積)
の間に、d≒6/(ρ×Sw)の関係があるからであ
る。したがって、例えば、チタン酸バリウムの場合、一
次粒子の粒径は0.14〜3.3μm程度となる。
When sintering the inorganic dielectric compound particles,
Generally, particle growth and control of electrical properties of a sintered body are performed by the action of additives. In the present invention, however, various conventionally known additives may be used for the same purpose. it can. As porous inorganic dielectric particles,
As described above, those having an average particle size of 5 to 100 μm and an average specific surface area of 0.3 to 7.0 m 2 / gr are preferable. However, when the primary particles are aggregated into secondary particles, The particle size is, for example, about 0.1 to 5 μm.
This is, when the particles are spherical, d (particle size of primary particles),
ρ (true specific gravity of primary particles), Sw (specific surface area of secondary particles)
This is because d 6 / (ρ × Sw). Therefore, for example, in the case of barium titanate, the particle size of the primary particles is about 0.14 to 3.3 μm.

【0018】この発明のプリント回路用基板は、通常、
補強材で強化し、機械的強度や寸法安定性をよくする。
補強材としては、クロス状補強材、マット状補強材、フ
ァイバー状補強材等が挙げられる。この補強材には、無
機材料のものも有機材料のものもあり、ガラス材、アル
ミナやジルコニア等のセラミック材、ポリエチレンやポ
リアミド等の有機材料からなるクロス、マット、ファイ
バーなどが挙げられる。クロスやマットは、通常、厚み
15μm〜1.5mm程度、繊維径0.5〜20μm程度
のものを使う。ファイバーは、通常、長さ20〜300
μm程度、繊維径2〜50μm程度のものを使う。
The printed circuit board of the present invention is usually
Reinforced with reinforcing material to improve mechanical strength and dimensional stability.
Examples of the reinforcing material include a cloth-like reinforcing material, a mat-like reinforcing material, and a fiber-like reinforcing material. The reinforcing material includes an inorganic material and an organic material, and examples thereof include a glass material, a ceramic material such as alumina and zirconia, and a cloth, mat, and fiber made of an organic material such as polyethylene and polyamide. The cloth or mat usually has a thickness of about 15 μm to 1.5 mm and a fiber diameter of about 0.5 to 20 μm. Fibers are typically 20-300 lengths
Use a fiber having a diameter of about μm and a fiber diameter of about 2 to 50 μm.

【0019】この発明のプリント回路用基板は、例え
ば、下記のようにして製造する。多孔質無機誘電体粒子
を分散させた樹脂ワニスを作り、これを補強用クロスに
含浸させて乾燥し、ついで、このようにして得たクロス
複数枚を積層して(必要に応じて金属箔を表面に配し
て)おいて金型で加熱加圧成形するようにする。この発
明のプリント回路用基板の厚みは、通常、0.1〜2mm
程度である。また、この発明のプリント回路用基板にお
けるマトリックス用樹脂、多孔質無機誘電体粒子、必要
に応じて用いられる補強材の配合割合は、通常、樹脂:
25〜95 vol%(体積%)、多孔質無機誘電体粒子:
5〜75 vol %であり、補強材を用いる場合は補強材:
0〜70 vol%の範囲にある。
The printed circuit board of the present invention is manufactured, for example, as follows. A resin varnish in which porous inorganic dielectric particles are dispersed is made, impregnated with a reinforcing cloth, dried, and then a plurality of the cloths thus obtained are laminated (if necessary, a metal foil is formed). (Disposed on the surface) and then heat and press mold with a mold. The thickness of the printed circuit board of the present invention is usually 0.1 to 2 mm.
It is about. The mixing ratio of the matrix resin, the porous inorganic dielectric particles, and the reinforcing material used as needed in the printed circuit board of the present invention is usually the following:
25 to 95 vol% (vol%), porous inorganic dielectric particles:
5 to 75 vol%, and when a reinforcing material is used, the reinforcing material:
It is in the range of 0-70 vol%.

【0020】この発明は、上記例示の化合物や数値範囲
あるいは処理方法に限られるものでないことは言うまで
もない。
It goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to the compounds exemplified above, the numerical ranges or the processing methods.

【0021】[0021]

【作用】この発明のプリント回路用基板においては、複
合誘電体の無機誘電体粒子が多孔質となっている。この
多孔質粒子を分散させた複合誘電体と、非多孔質粒子を
分散させた複合誘電体とで、粒子が複合誘電体中に占め
る重量割合が同じである場合についてみると、両複合誘
電体においては、多孔質粒子も非多孔質粒子も真に占め
る体積割合は同じであるが、前者(この発明の多孔質粒
子を分散させた複合誘電体)では、多孔質無機誘電体粒
子は空隙により膨らんだ状態になって複合誘電体内に存
在するため、後者(非多孔質粒子を分散させた複合誘電
体)に較べて、粒子の無機誘電体内に占める見掛け上の
体積が大きい。そして、この多孔質無機誘電体粒子の空
隙部分も高誘電率域として作用すると考えられるから、
この発明の複合誘電体では誘電率が効果的に向上するの
である。
In the printed circuit board according to the present invention, the inorganic dielectric particles of the composite dielectric are porous. If the composite dielectric in which the porous particles are dispersed and the composite dielectric in which the non-porous particles are dispersed have the same weight ratio of the particles in the composite dielectric, the two composite dielectrics In the above, both the porous particles and the non-porous particles have the same true volume ratio, but in the former (the composite dielectric in which the porous particles of the present invention are dispersed), the porous inorganic dielectric particles are Since the particles are swollen and exist in the composite dielectric, the apparent volume of the particles occupying the inorganic dielectric is larger than that of the latter (a composite dielectric in which non-porous particles are dispersed). And since it is considered that the void portion of the porous inorganic dielectric particles also acts as a high dielectric constant region,
In the composite dielectric of the present invention, the dielectric constant is effectively improved.

【0022】また、多孔質無機誘電体粒子は、同じ大き
さの非多孔質無機誘電体粒子に比べて樹脂中に沈み難く
沈降分離が起こり難くなるため、基板の製造を容易とさ
せる。さらに、回路用基板の加工(切断、孔開等)の場
合、同じ粒径の非多孔質無機誘電体粒子に比べて容易に
破壊するので、加工表面も良好で、加工消耗品の劣化も
少ない。
Further, the porous inorganic dielectric particles are less likely to sink in the resin and cause less sedimentation than non-porous inorganic dielectric particles of the same size, thereby facilitating the production of the substrate. Furthermore, in the case of processing (cutting, opening a hole, etc.) a circuit board, the substrate is easily broken as compared with the non-porous inorganic dielectric particles having the same particle size, so that the processed surface is good and the deterioration of processing consumables is small. .

【0023】[0023]

【実施例】続いて、この発明の具体的実施例について説
明する。 −実施例1− 平均粒径20μm、平均比表面積1.0 m2 /grの多
孔質BaTiO3 粒子30 vol%、PPO樹脂70 vol
%となるように両者を秤量し、容量で1.5倍のトリク
レン(東亜合成化学工業株式会社製、トリクロロエチレ
ン)を添加して、かく拌することにより、PPO樹脂を
完全に溶解させてワニスを得た。ついで、このワニスを
平織ガラスクロス(厚み:100μm、繊維径:7μ
m、織密度:25mmあたり縦60本、横58本)に含
浸、50℃で乾燥させた。得られたワニス含浸ガラスク
ロスにおける樹脂とBaTiO3 粒子が占める割合は7
3wt%(約70 vol%)であった。このようにして得ら
れたワニス含浸クロスを5枚重ねて、上下に銅箔(厚み
17μm)を配して、温度250℃、圧力33kg/cm
2 、10分間の成形条件で加圧成形し、両面銅箔張りプ
リント回路板用基板を得た。
EXAMPLES Next, specific examples of the present invention will be described. Example 1 30 vol% of porous BaTiO 3 particles having an average particle diameter of 20 μm and an average specific surface area of 1.0 m 2 / gr, and 70 vol of PPO resin
%, And 1.5 parts by volume of tricrene (manufactured by Toa Gosei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trichloroethylene) is added, and the mixture is stirred to completely dissolve the PPO resin and remove the varnish. Obtained. Then, this varnish was applied to a plain woven glass cloth (thickness: 100 μm, fiber diameter: 7 μm).
m, woven density: 60 lines in length and 58 lines in width per 25 mm) and dried at 50 ° C. The ratio of resin and BaTiO 3 particles in the obtained varnish-impregnated glass cloth is 7
It was 3% by weight (about 70% by volume). Five varnish-impregnated cloths thus obtained were stacked, and copper foil (thickness: 17 μm) was disposed on the upper and lower sides, at a temperature of 250 ° C. and a pressure of 33 kg / cm.
2. Press-molding was performed under molding conditions for 10 minutes to obtain a double-sided copper foil-clad printed circuit board substrate.

【0024】−実施例2− 平均粒径15μm、平均比表面積1.5 m2 /grの多
孔質BaTi0.7 Zr0.33 粒子を用いた他は、実施
例1と同様にして、プリント回路用基板を得た。得られ
たワニス含浸ガラスクロスにおける樹脂と多孔質無機誘
電体粒子が占める割合は72wt%(約70 vol%)であ
った。
Example 2 A printed circuit board was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that porous BaTi 0.7 Zr 0.3 O 3 particles having an average particle size of 15 μm and an average specific surface area of 1.5 m 2 / gr were used. A substrate was obtained. The proportion of the resin and the porous inorganic dielectric particles in the obtained varnish-impregnated glass cloth was 72 wt% (about 70 vol%).

【0025】−実施例3− 平均粒径25μm、平均比表面積2.5 m2 /grの多
孔質Ba0.8 Sr0.2 TiO3 粒子を用いた他は、実施
例1と同様にして、プリント回路用基板を得た。得られ
たワニス含浸ガラスクロスにおける樹脂と多孔質無機誘
電体粒子が占める割合は72wt%(約70 vol%)であ
った。
Example 3 A printed circuit board was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that porous Ba 0.8 Sr 0.2 TiO 3 particles having an average particle size of 25 μm and an average specific surface area of 2.5 m 2 / gr were used. A substrate was obtained. The proportion of the resin and the porous inorganic dielectric particles in the obtained varnish-impregnated glass cloth was 72 wt% (about 70 vol%).

【0026】−実施例4− 平均粒径5μm、平均比表面積5.2 m2 /grの多孔
質BaTi0.7 Zr0.33 粒子を用いた他は、実施例
1と同様にして、プリント回路用基板を得た。得られた
ワニス含浸ガラスクロスにおける樹脂と多孔質無機誘電
体粒子が占める割合は73wt%(約70 vol%)であっ
た。
Example 4 A printed circuit board was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that porous BaTi 0.7 Zr 0.3 O 3 particles having an average particle size of 5 μm and an average specific surface area of 5.2 m 2 / gr were used. A substrate was obtained. The proportion of the resin and the porous inorganic dielectric particles in the obtained varnish-impregnated glass cloth was 73 wt% (about 70 vol%).

【0027】−実施例5− 平均粒径60μm、平均比表面積1.8 m2 /grの多
孔質BaTi0.7 Zr0.33 粒子を用いた他は、実施
例1と同様にして、プリント回路用基板を得た。得られ
たワニス含浸ガラスクロスにおける樹脂と多孔質無機誘
電体粒子が占める割合は73wt%(約70 vol%)であ
った。
Example 5 A printed circuit board was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that porous BaTi 0.7 Zr 0.3 O 3 particles having an average particle size of 60 μm and an average specific surface area of 1.8 m 2 / gr were used. A substrate was obtained. The proportion of the resin and the porous inorganic dielectric particles in the obtained varnish-impregnated glass cloth was 73 wt% (about 70 vol%).

【0028】−実施例6− 平均粒径100μm、平均比表面積2.1 m2 /grの
多孔質BaTi0.7 Zr0.33 粒子を用いた他は、実
施例1と同様にして、プリント回路用基板を得た。得ら
れたワニス含浸ガラスクロスにおける樹脂と多孔質無機
誘電体粒子が占める割合は72wt%(約70 vol%)で
あった。
Example 6 A printed circuit board was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that porous BaTi 0.7 Zr 0.3 O 3 particles having an average particle diameter of 100 μm and an average specific surface area of 2.1 m 2 / gr were used. A substrate was obtained. The proportion of the resin and the porous inorganic dielectric particles in the obtained varnish-impregnated glass cloth was 72 wt% (about 70 vol%).

【0029】−実施例7− 平均粒径20μm、平均比表面積0.5 m2 /grの多
孔質BaTi0.7 Zr0.33 粒子を用いた他は、実施
例1と同様にして、プリント回路用基板を得た。得られ
たワニス含浸ガラスクロスにおける樹脂と多孔質無機誘
電体粒子が占める割合は72wt%(約70 vol%)であ
った。
Example 7 A printed circuit board was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that porous BaTi 0.7 Zr 0.3 O 3 particles having an average particle size of 20 μm and an average specific surface area of 0.5 m 2 / gr were used. A substrate was obtained. The proportion of the resin and the porous inorganic dielectric particles in the obtained varnish-impregnated glass cloth was 72 wt% (about 70 vol%).

【0030】−実施例8− 平均粒径23μm、平均比表面積6.8 m2 /grの多
孔質BaTi0.7 Zr0.33 粒子を用いた他は、実施
例1と同様にして、プリント回路用基板を得た。得られ
たワニス含浸ガラスクロスにおける樹脂と多孔質無機誘
電体粒子が占める割合は73wt%(約70 vol%)であ
った。
Example 8 A printed circuit board was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that porous BaTi 0.7 Zr 0.3 O 3 particles having an average particle size of 23 μm and an average specific surface area of 6.8 m 2 / gr were used. A substrate was obtained. The proportion of the resin and the porous inorganic dielectric particles in the obtained varnish-impregnated glass cloth was 73 wt% (about 70 vol%).

【0031】−比較例1− 平均粒径1.0μm、平均比表面積1.8 m2 /grの
非多孔質BaTi0.7 Zr0.33 粉末を用いた他は、
実施例1と同様にして、プリント回路用基板を得た。得
られたワニス含浸ガラスクロスにおける樹脂と非多孔質
無機誘電体粉末とが占める割合は、73wt%(約70 v
ol%)であった。 −比較例2− 平均粒径20μm、平均比表面積0.2 m2 /grの非
多孔質BaTi0.7 Zr0.33 粒子を用いた他は、実
施例1と同様にして、プリント回路用基板を得た。得ら
れたワニス含浸ガラスクロスにおける樹脂と非多孔質無
機誘電体粒子とが占める割合は、73wt%(約70 vol
%)であった。
Comparative Example 1 A non-porous BaTi 0.7 Zr 0.3 O 3 powder having an average particle size of 1.0 μm and an average specific surface area of 1.8 m 2 / gr was used.
A printed circuit board was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The proportion of the resin and the non-porous inorganic dielectric powder in the obtained varnish-impregnated glass cloth was 73 wt% (about 70 v
ol%). Comparative Example 2 A printed circuit board was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that non-porous BaTi 0.7 Zr 0.3 O 3 particles having an average particle diameter of 20 μm and an average specific surface area of 0.2 m 2 / gr were used. Obtained. The proportion of the resin and the non-porous inorganic dielectric particles in the obtained varnish-impregnated glass cloth was 73 wt% (about 70 vol.
%)Met.

【0032】なお、各実施例の多孔質無機誘電体粒子
は、平均粒径0.1μmの無機粉末の仮焼物を出発原料
として用いた前述の方法で得た二次粒子である。ここ
で、平均粒径0.1μmの原料仮焼物は1μm前後の一
次粒子に成長している。実施例および比較例の各プリン
ト回路用基板について、インピーダンスアナライザを用
いて誘電特性を測定した。結果を、表1に示す。
The porous inorganic dielectric particles in each of the examples are secondary particles obtained by the above-described method using a calcined inorganic powder having an average particle size of 0.1 μm as a starting material. Here, the calcined raw material having an average particle size of 0.1 μm has grown into primary particles of about 1 μm. Dielectric characteristics of each printed circuit board of the example and the comparative example were measured using an impedance analyzer. Table 1 shows the results.

【0033】[0033]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0034】表1から分かるように、実施例1〜8のプ
リント回路用基板は、いずれも、基板として適当な約1
0以上の比誘電率を有するとともに損失(tan δ)も十
分に実用できる範囲内にある。実施例と比較例1、2の
間の比誘電率の値を比べれば、この発明のプリント回路
用基板では、誘電率が飛躍的に増加していることがよく
分かる。
As can be seen from Table 1, all of the printed circuit boards of Examples 1 to 8 are suitable for use as substrates.
It has a relative dielectric constant of 0 or more and a loss (tan δ) within a range that can be sufficiently used. Comparing the values of the relative permittivity between the embodiment and the comparative examples 1 and 2, it can be clearly seen that the permittivity of the printed circuit board of the present invention is dramatically increased.

【0035】次に、焼結助剤を添加して焼結することに
より得られる多孔質無機誘電体粒子を使用する例につい
て記述する。 −実施例9− 平均粒径0.1μmのBaTi0.7 Zr0.33 粉体5
00g、ホウケイ酸系ガラス(岩城硝子社製)2.5g
と5wt%ポリビニルアルコール溶液50ミリリットル
をイオン交換水1リットル中でよく湿式混合した後、噴
霧造粒した。次に、これを1050℃で2時間熱処理し
て、複数の一次粒子からなる多孔質無機誘電体粒子であ
る粒状物(二次粒子)を得た。この多孔質無機誘電体粒
子の粒子径、比表面積および粒強度を測定した結果を表
2に示す。なお、粒強度測定には島津製作所製PCT強
度試験機を用いた。
Next, an example of using porous inorganic dielectric particles obtained by adding a sintering aid and sintering will be described. Example 9 BaTi 0.7 Zr 0.3 O 3 powder 5 having an average particle size of 0.1 μm
00g, borosilicate glass (Iwaki Glass Co., Ltd.) 2.5g
And 50 ml of a 5 wt% polyvinyl alcohol solution were thoroughly wet-mixed in 1 liter of ion-exchanged water, followed by spray granulation. Next, this was heat-treated at 1050 ° C. for 2 hours to obtain a granular material (secondary particle) as a porous inorganic dielectric particle composed of a plurality of primary particles. Table 2 shows the measurement results of the particle diameter, specific surface area and particle strength of the porous inorganic dielectric particles. The particle strength was measured using a PCT strength tester manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation.

【0036】次に、この多孔質BaTi0.7 Zr0.3
3 粒子30 vol%、PPO樹脂70 vol%となるように
両者を秤量し、容量で1.5倍のトリクレンを添加し
て、かく拌することにより、PPO樹脂を完全に溶解さ
せてワニスを得た。ついで、このワニスを平織ガラスク
ロス(厚み:100μm、繊維径:7μm、織密度:2
5mmあたり縦60本、横58本)に含浸、50℃で乾燥
させた。得られたワニス含浸ガラスクロスにおける樹脂
と多孔質無機誘電体粒子が占める割合は73wt%(約7
0 vol%)であった。このようにして得られたワニス含
浸クロスを5枚重ねて、上下に銅箔(厚み17μm)を
配して、温度250℃、圧力33kg/cm2 、10分間の
成形条件で加圧成形し、両面銅箔張りプリント回路板用
基板を得た。
Next, the porous BaTi 0.7 Zr 0.3 O
The three particles were weighed so as to be 30 vol% and the PPO resin 70 vol%, and 1.5 times by volume of trichlene was added and stirred to completely dissolve the PPO resin to obtain a varnish. Was. Then, the varnish was applied to a plain woven glass cloth (thickness: 100 μm, fiber diameter: 7 μm, woven density: 2).
(60 lines vertically and 58 lines horizontally per 5 mm) and dried at 50 ° C. The proportion of the resin and the porous inorganic dielectric particles in the obtained varnish-impregnated glass cloth is 73% by weight (about 7%).
0 vol%). Five varnish-impregnated cloths thus obtained were stacked, copper foil (thickness: 17 μm) was placed on the upper and lower sides, and pressure molding was performed at a temperature of 250 ° C., a pressure of 33 kg / cm 2 , and molding conditions for 10 minutes. A substrate for a double-sided copper foil-clad printed circuit board was obtained.

【0037】このプリント回路用基板について、インピ
ーダンスアナライザーを用いて誘電特性を測定した結果
を表3に示す。 −実施例10− 平均粒径0.1μmのBaTi0.7 Zr0.33 粉末を
用いた他は、実施例9と同様にして、プリント回路用基
板を得て、誘電特性を調べた。多孔質無機誘電体粒子の
物性を表2に示し、プリント回路用基板の誘電特性を表
3に示す。なお、得られたワニス含浸ガラスクロスにお
ける樹脂と多孔質無機誘電体粒子が占める割合は73wt
%(約70 vol%)であった。
Table 3 shows the results of measuring the dielectric properties of this printed circuit board using an impedance analyzer. -. Except for using BaTi 0 7 Zr 0.3 O 3 powder of Example 10 the average particle diameter 0.1μm, the same procedure as in Example 9, to obtain a substrate for a printed circuit was examined dielectric properties. Table 2 shows the physical properties of the porous inorganic dielectric particles, and Table 3 shows the dielectric properties of the printed circuit board. The ratio of resin and porous inorganic dielectric particles in the obtained varnish-impregnated glass cloth was 73 wt.
% (About 70 vol%).

【0038】−実施例11− ホウケイ酸系ガラスの量を5.0gにした他は、実施例
9と同様にして、プリント回路用基板を得て、誘電特性
を調べた。多孔質無機誘電体粒子の物性を表2に示し、
プリント回路用基板の誘電特性を表3に示す。なお、得
られたワニス含浸ガラスクロスにおける樹脂と多孔質無
機誘電体粒子が占める割合は73wt%(約70 vol%)
であった。
Example 11 A printed circuit board was obtained in the same manner as in Example 9 except that the amount of the borosilicate glass was changed to 5.0 g, and the dielectric properties were examined. The physical properties of the porous inorganic dielectric particles are shown in Table 2,
Table 3 shows the dielectric properties of the printed circuit board. The proportion of the resin and the porous inorganic dielectric particles in the obtained varnish-impregnated glass cloth was 73 wt% (about 70 vol%).
Met.

【0039】−実施例12− ホウケイ酸系ガラスをホウ酸ビスマス系ガラスに代え、
また、熱処理温度を950℃とした他は、実施例9と同
様にして、プリント回路用基板を得て、誘電特性を調べ
た。多孔質無機誘電体粒子の物性を表2に示し、プリン
ト回路用基板の誘電特性を表3に示す。なお、得られた
ワニス含浸ガラスクロスにおける樹脂と多孔質無機誘電
体粒子が占める割合は72wt%(約70 vol%)であっ
た。
Example 12 A borosilicate glass was replaced with a bismuth borate glass.
Further, a printed circuit board was obtained and the dielectric characteristics were examined in the same manner as in Example 9 except that the heat treatment temperature was changed to 950 ° C. Table 2 shows the physical properties of the porous inorganic dielectric particles, and Table 3 shows the dielectric properties of the printed circuit board. The proportion of the resin and the porous inorganic dielectric particles in the obtained varnish-impregnated glass cloth was 72 wt% (about 70 vol%).

【0040】−実施例13、14、15− 実施例9において、スラリー濃度、噴霧条件および熱処
理温度を変えることにより、物性の異なる3種類の多孔
質無機誘電体粒子を得た。これらの多孔質無機誘電体粒
子を用いて実施例9と同様の方法によってプリント回路
用基板を作製し、誘電特性を調べた。多孔質無機誘電体
粒子の物性を表2に示し、プリント回路用基板の誘電特
性を表3に示す。なお、得られたワニス含浸ガラスクロ
スにおける樹脂と多孔質無機誘電体粒子が占める割合は
73wt%(約70 vol%)であった。
Examples 13, 14, and 15 In Example 9, three kinds of porous inorganic dielectric particles having different physical properties were obtained by changing the slurry concentration, spraying conditions and heat treatment temperature. Using these porous inorganic dielectric particles, a printed circuit board was prepared in the same manner as in Example 9, and the dielectric characteristics were examined. Table 2 shows the physical properties of the porous inorganic dielectric particles, and Table 3 shows the dielectric properties of the printed circuit board. The ratio of the resin and the porous inorganic dielectric particles in the obtained varnish-impregnated glass cloth was 73 wt% (about 70 vol%).

【0041】−実施例16− 実施例9において、ホウケイ酸系ガラスをCuO1.7
gに代え、また、熱処理温度を1000℃にした他は、
実施例9と同様にして、プリント回路用基板を得て、誘
電特性を調べた。多孔質無機誘電体粒子の物性を表2に
示し、プリント回路用基板の誘電特性を表3に示す。な
お、得られたワニス含浸ガラスクロスにおける樹脂と多
孔質無機誘電体粒子が占める割合は72wt%(約70 v
ol%)であった。
Example 16 In Example 9, the borosilicate glass was changed to CuO1.7.
g, and the heat treatment temperature was 1000 ° C.
In the same manner as in Example 9, a printed circuit board was obtained, and its dielectric properties were examined. Table 2 shows the physical properties of the porous inorganic dielectric particles, and Table 3 shows the dielectric properties of the printed circuit board. The proportion of the resin and the porous inorganic dielectric particles in the obtained varnish-impregnated glass cloth was 72 wt% (about 70 v
ol%).

【0042】−実施例17− 実施例9において、ホウケイ酸系ガラスをLiF2.5
gに代え、また、、熱処理温度を800℃にした他は、
実施例9と同様にして、プリント回路用基板を得て、誘
電特性を調べた。多孔質無機誘電体粒子の物性を表2に
示し、プリント回路用基板の誘電特性を表3に示す。な
お、得られたワニス含浸ガラスクロスにおける樹脂と多
孔質無機誘電体粒子が占める割合は72wt%(約70 v
ol%)であった。
Example 17 In Example 9, the borosilicate glass was changed to LiF2.5.
g, and except that the heat treatment temperature was 800 ° C.
In the same manner as in Example 9, a printed circuit board was obtained, and its dielectric properties were examined. Table 2 shows the physical properties of the porous inorganic dielectric particles, and Table 3 shows the dielectric properties of the printed circuit board. The proportion of the resin and the porous inorganic dielectric particles in the obtained varnish-impregnated glass cloth was 72 wt% (about 70 v
ol%).

【0043】[0043]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0044】[0044]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0045】表2、3から分かるように、実施例9〜17
の回路用基板は、いずれも、充分大きな比誘電率を示
し、また、tan δも十分に実用できる範囲内にある。こ
れらの実施例9〜17を、前述の実施例2と比較すること
により、この発明に用いた粒子(多孔質無機誘電体粒
子)は、プリント回路用基板の比誘電率と tanδをほと
んど変化させることなく、粒強度を飛躍的に増大させて
いることが分かる。
As can be seen from Tables 2 and 3, Examples 9 to 17 were used.
All of the circuit substrates described above exhibit a sufficiently large relative permittivity, and tan δ is within a sufficiently practical range. By comparing these Examples 9 to 17 with Example 2 described above, the particles (porous inorganic dielectric particles) used in the present invention almost change the relative dielectric constant and tan δ of the printed circuit board. It can be seen that the grain strength was dramatically increased without any problem.

【0046】[0046]

【発明の効果】以上に述べたことから分かるように、こ
の発明にかかる請求項1〜7のプリント回路用基板は、
無機誘電体粒子が多孔質であるため、同粒子による誘電
率向上効果が有効に発揮され、しかも、沈降分離現象が
生じ難く、その製造も容易である。また、その加工(切
断、孔開等)も比較的容易である。
As can be seen from the above description, the printed circuit board according to claims 1 to 7 of the present invention is:
Since the inorganic dielectric particles are porous, the effect of improving the dielectric constant by the particles is effectively exhibited, and furthermore, the sedimentation separation phenomenon hardly occurs, and the production thereof is easy. Further, the processing (cutting, opening of holes, etc.) is relatively easy.

【0047】請求項2のプリント回路用基板では、多孔
質無機誘電体粒子の平均粒径が5〜100μm、平均比
表面積0.3〜7.0 m2 /grのものであるため、誘
電率向上効果がより顕著に発揮される。請求項3のプリ
ント回路用基板では、多孔質無機誘電体粒子が一次粒子
が集合してなる二次粒子であって、この多孔質粒子の作
製が容易であるため、結果として製造し易いものとなっ
ている。
In the printed circuit board according to the second aspect, since the porous inorganic dielectric particles have an average particle size of 5 to 100 μm and an average specific surface area of 0.3 to 7.0 m 2 / gr, the dielectric constant is high. The improvement effect is more remarkably exhibited. In the printed circuit board according to the third aspect, the porous inorganic dielectric particles are secondary particles obtained by assembling the primary particles, and the porous particles are easily manufactured, and as a result, the porous inorganic dielectric particles are easily manufactured. Has become.

【0048】請求項4のプリント回路用基板では、多孔
質無機誘電体粒子における一次粒子が焼結により互いに
結合しているため、誘電率向上効果がより顕著に発揮さ
れるようになる。請求項5のプリント回路用基板では、
多孔質無機誘電体粒子の強度が向上しているため、複合
化工程で粒子破壊が発生せず、安定した性能が期待で
き、粒子の製造が容易となる。
In the printed circuit board according to the fourth aspect, since the primary particles of the porous inorganic dielectric particles are bonded to each other by sintering, the effect of improving the dielectric constant is more remarkably exhibited. In the printed circuit board according to claim 5,
Since the strength of the porous inorganic dielectric particles is improved, the particles are not broken in the compounding step, stable performance can be expected, and the particles can be easily manufactured.

【0049】請求項6のプリント回路用基板では、多孔
質無機誘電体粒子がペロブスカイト型結晶構造を有する
化合物からなるため、誘電率向上効果がより顕著に発揮
される。請求項7のプリント回路用基板では、補強材で
強化されているため、寸法安定性等の機械的特性が良好
である。
In the printed circuit board according to the sixth aspect, since the porous inorganic dielectric particles are made of a compound having a perovskite crystal structure, the effect of improving the dielectric constant is more remarkably exhibited. In the printed circuit board according to the seventh aspect, since it is reinforced by the reinforcing material, mechanical properties such as dimensional stability are good.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】この発明にかかるプリント回路用基板における
多孔質無機誘電体粒子の構造の一例をあらわす倍率約2
500倍の走査型電子顕微鏡写真である。
FIG. 1 is a magnification of about 2 showing an example of the structure of a porous inorganic dielectric particle in a printed circuit board according to the present invention.
It is a scanning electron microscope photograph of 500 times.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 古森 清孝 大阪府門真市大字門真1048番地松下電工 株式会社内 (72)発明者 藤木 智之 大阪府門真市大字門真1048番地松下電工 株式会社内 (56)参考文献 特開 昭63−173633(JP,A) 特開 昭62−68853(JP,A) ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Kiyotaka Furumori 1048 Kadoma Kadoma, Osaka Prefecture Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. References JP-A-63-173633 (JP, A) JP-A-62-68853 (JP, A)

Claims (6)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 平均粒径5〜100μm、平均比表面積
0.3〜7.0 m2 /grの多孔質無機誘電体粒子が樹
脂中に分散されてなる複合誘電体が誘電体材料として用
いられているプリント回路用基板。
A composite dielectric comprising porous inorganic dielectric particles having an average particle diameter of 5 to 100 μm and an average specific surface area of 0.3 to 7.0 m 2 / gr dispersed in a resin is used as a dielectric material. Printed circuit boards.
【請求項2】 多孔質無機誘電体粒子が、一次粒子が集
合してなる二次粒子である請求項1記載のプリント回路
用基板。
2. The printed circuit board according to claim 1, wherein the porous inorganic dielectric particles are secondary particles obtained by assembling primary particles.
【請求項3】 二次粒子は一次粒子が焼結により互いに
結合してなるものである請求項2記載のプリント回路用
基板。
3. The printed circuit board according to claim 2, wherein the secondary particles are formed by bonding primary particles to each other by sintering.
【請求項4】 焼結が焼結助剤を添加してなされている
請求項3記載のプリント回路用基板。
4. The printed circuit board according to claim 3, wherein the sintering is performed by adding a sintering aid.
【請求項5】 多孔質無機誘電体粒子が、ペロブスカイ
ト型結晶構造を有する化合物からなる請求項1から4ま
でのいずれかに記載のプリント回路用基板。
5. The printed circuit board according to claim 1, wherein the porous inorganic dielectric particles are made of a compound having a perovskite crystal structure.
【請求項6】 補強材で強化されてなる請求項1から5
までのいずれかに記載のプリント回路用基板。
6. The method according to claim 1, which is reinforced with a reinforcing material.
The printed circuit board according to any one of the above.
JP2406288A 1990-02-06 1990-12-05 Printed circuit board Expired - Lifetime JP2740357B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2-26906 1990-02-06
JP2690690 1990-02-06

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04133386A JPH04133386A (en) 1992-05-07
JP2740357B2 true JP2740357B2 (en) 1998-04-15

Family

ID=12206271

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2406288A Expired - Lifetime JP2740357B2 (en) 1990-02-06 1990-12-05 Printed circuit board

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2740357B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6147870A (en) * 1996-01-05 2000-11-14 Honeywell International Inc. Printed circuit assembly having locally enhanced wiring density
US5839188A (en) 1996-01-05 1998-11-24 Alliedsignal Inc. Method of manufacturing a printed circuit assembly
JP2005174711A (en) * 2003-12-10 2005-06-30 Tdk Corp Dielectric ceramic powder, manufacturing method of dielectric ceramic powder, and compound dielectric material
WO2013125558A1 (en) * 2012-02-23 2013-08-29 京セラ株式会社 Wiring board, mounting structure using same, and wiring board manufacturing method
CN115989270B (en) * 2020-08-25 2024-10-29 Lg伊诺特有限公司 Resin composition for semiconductor packaging and copper-clad resin containing the same

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6268853A (en) * 1985-09-20 1987-03-28 Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd Improved heat-resistant polyimide film
JPS63173633A (en) * 1987-01-13 1988-07-18 富士通株式会社 Copper-clad laminated board

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH04133386A (en) 1992-05-07

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