JP2764376B2 - Auxiliary structures for civil engineering and construction - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an auxiliary structure for civil engineering construction in which a required shape is drawn in whole or in part.

[0002] Here, the auxiliary structure for civil engineering construction refers to a structure attached to the inside or outside of a building, a site of a building, a park,
It is installed around the site of sports grounds, factories, etc., or along roads, rivers, etc. , Lawns, roads, rivers, ponds, lakes and other partitions, or protective fences, exterior walls, fences, fences,
It also includes road signs and advertising displays.

[0003]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, attached structures for civil engineering construction have a lattice shape to prevent invasion of external enemies, and at the same time, ensure ventilation and prevent falling of infants and the like. However, since the shape is a lattice, there is an image of a cage, and it cannot be said that the appearance is good. In addition, there is a danger of small items falling due to the large spacing between the lattices, and a blindfold effect cannot be expected.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to prevent the invasion of an enemy , secure the air permeability, and prevent the falling of small items.
Combination of numerous small holes while maintaining the stopping and blinding effect
Display the required shape by forcing so that it emerges even at night
Can be used without any external wiring
It is an object of the present invention to provide a luminous civil engineering construction accessory structure.

[0005]

According to the first aspect of the present invention,
In a plate material that forms part or all of an auxiliary structure for civil engineering construction, a solar cell is mounted on all or part of the surface of the plate material, and a number of small holes are formed in all or part of the plate material and the solar cell. An image such as a picture or a character is drawn only by a combination set of the small holes, a light emitting diode is embedded in the small hole, and the solar cell is used as a power supply for operating the light emitting diode.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a plate material constituting a part or the whole of an auxiliary structure for civil engineering construction.
A solar cell is attached to all or part of the surface of
A large number of small holes are drilled in all or a part of the solar cell, and a pattern, a character or the like is drawn only by a combination of the small holes, and a colored light emitting surface of a light emitting diode embedded in the small holes is colored. The transparent plate or the translucent plate 19 is fitted.

[0007]

[Function] This civil engineering building accessory structure can be attached to the inside or outside of a building, or a building site, park, playground,
Installed around a site such as a factory, or along roads and rivers. Window railing, stair railing, balcony railing,
Handrails such as bridge handrails, ranches, farms, flower beds, lawns, roads,
It is used as partitions or protective fences for rivers, ponds, lakes, etc., outer walls, fences, fences outside buildings, or as road signs or advertising displays. The shape depicted by the combined set of a large number of small holes is appropriately selected and changed according to the use object and the application.

[0008] Patterns and patterns only by the combination set of small holes
As we depicted shapes such as characters, without losing the appearance,
It is possible to both prevent the invasion of external enemies and ensure ventilation.
Good blindfold effect. Also, basically a board
Window made of wood and without large openings
It is possible to accurately prevent an object from falling down.

[0009] Light-emitting diodes incorporated into small holes in plate material
Therefore, not only during the daytime but also at night,
Handrails and lattices of buildings that can make shapes stand out
Not only as a traffic sign but also as a road sign
You.

[0010]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a description will be given using reference numerals in the accompanying drawings. As shown in FIG. 4, a plate member 1 has a plurality of small holes 2 having the same shape and size, or various shapes and sizes. The required shape is drawn by the combination set of the small holes 2. Each small hole 2 is formed by penetrating the plate material 1 from front to back.
By changing the drilling density and size of the small holes 2, not only simple shapes but also shades and shades can be expressed in the shapes.

[0011] Figure 3 the plate 1 having been subjected to machining drilled required holes as shown in the circular cross section of the ring bending portion 3 and the triangular cross section of the ring bending portion 3 'is formed on the upper and lower ends, it is reinforced by this ing. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the plate 1 is connected to supporting columns 4, 4 erected on both left and right sides via appropriate brackets 5. By sequentially connecting the plate materials 1 in this manner, a handrail, a fence or the like having a required length is constructed.

As shown in FIG . 5, a bracket 5 is passed through the transverse hole 6 of the column 4 and the left and right ends of the bracket 5
Left and right ends 7, 8 of plate 1 reinforced by folding
Are connected to cap nuts 10 and 11 by bolts 12 and 13. In this case, if the bolt insertion holes 14 at the left and right ends of the bracket 5 are formed in an elongated shape as shown in FIG. 9, the installation interval of the plate 1 can be adjusted.

In the embodiment shown in FIG . 6, a window handrail is constituted only by the plate material 1. That is, the upper portion of the plate 1 is rounded to form a skirt portion 14, and the lower portion is horizontally bent to form a pedestal 15, and connection holes 16 are provided in the folded left and right ends 7, 8, and the rear end of the pedestal 15 Is provided with a fixing hole 18 in the vertical bent portion 17.

In the embodiment shown in FIG .
A light emitting diode 18 is embedded in the light emitting diode. If necessary, a colored transparent plate or translucent plate 19 made of acrylic resin or the like is fitted on the light emitting surface side. Further, a plate-shaped solar cell 20 is mounted on the whole or a part of the surface of the plate 1 or in the vicinity thereof, and power is supplied from the solar cell 20 to the light emitting diode 18. As a result, the structure can be installed at any place where an auxiliary structure for civil engineering construction is required without any troublesome external wiring work. FIG. 8 shows an electric circuit of the light emitting diode 18 and the solar cell 20, and the control box 2
1 is controlled.

[0015] As the material of the plate 1 of the present invention, a steel plate, aluminum plate, stainless steel plate, copper plate, brass plate, duralumin plate, not limited to a metal plate such as zinc引板, celluloid or plastic plate, glass fiber A reinforced plastic plate or the like can also be used. Further, the shape to be drawn is not particularly limited.

[0016]

As described above, the civil engineering construction according to the first aspect of the present invention is as described above.
In construction accessories for construction, the required shape is represented by a set of combinations.
The light-emitting diode built into the small hole
Because it is operated by solar cells mounted on the surface,
It can be installed without any external wiring work .

In the attached structure for civil engineering and construction according to the second aspect of the present invention, a colored transparent plate or translucent plate 19 is fitted to the light emitting surface side of a light emitting diode incorporated in a small hole for drawing a required image by combination and assembly. So it can be mounted
When the light emitting diode is activated by the solar cell
In addition, it is possible to draw various color patterns.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view of an auxiliary structure for civil engineering construction according to an embodiment of the present invention.

2 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of civil engineering and construction accessory structure of FIG.

3 is an A-A sectional view of civil engineering and construction accessory structure of FIG.

FIG. 4 is a front view showing an example of a plate material used in the present invention.

5 is a sectional view taken along line C-C of civil engineering and construction accessory structure of FIG.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an auxiliary structure for civil engineering construction according to another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a main part of an auxiliary structure for civil engineering construction according to yet another embodiment of the present invention, in which light emitting diodes are provided in small holes.

FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram illustrating an example of a driving system of the light emitting diode of FIG. 7;

9 is a front view of the connecting bracket of the plate in the civil engineering and construction accessory structure of FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Board material 2 Small hole 4 Prop 5 Connection bracket 18 Light emitting diode 19 Colored translucent plate 20 Solar cell 21 Control box

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Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. Part or all of an attached structure for civil engineering and construction
In the case of a plate material, the whole or part of the surface of the plate material is thick.
Attach the solar cell and attach all or part of the plate and solar cell
A large number of small holes are drilled, and only a combination set of the small holes is used.
Draws a pattern, character, etc.
The solar cell is embedded with the operating power of the light emitting diode.
Ancillary structures for civil engineering used as a source . 2. A plate material forming a part or the whole of an attached structure for civil engineering construction, wherein the whole or a part of the surface of the plate material is thick.
The solar cell was mounted , many small holes were drilled in all or a part of the plate and the solar cell, and a pattern, a character or the like was drawn only by a combination of the small holes, and embedded in the small holes. An attached structure for civil engineering construction in which a colored transparent plate or translucent plate 19 is fitted on the light emitting surface side of a light emitting diode.