JP2768116B2 - Outgoing call restriction method - Google Patents
Outgoing call restriction methodInfo
- Publication number
- JP2768116B2 JP2768116B2 JP4058580A JP5858092A JP2768116B2 JP 2768116 B2 JP2768116 B2 JP 2768116B2 JP 4058580 A JP4058580 A JP 4058580A JP 5858092 A JP5858092 A JP 5858092A JP 2768116 B2 JP2768116 B2 JP 2768116B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- base station
- relay
- mobile
- call
- station
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は一般電話の公衆網と接続
された統括基地局が自動車搭載の移動電話機に対して通
話サービスを行う大ゾーン方式の簡易型自動車無線電話
(ConvenienceRadio Phone :以下CRPと略す)システ
ムに係り、特に其の統括基地局のサービス用の電波が届
かない地域に設けた中継用基地局の管理下の移動機に対
する統括基地局のサービス停止時の発信制限に関する。
大ゾーン方式のCRPシステムは、小ゾーン方式の公衆
型自動車電話システムに比して、基地局の構成が簡易な
構成で済むので、公衆型自動車電話システムが普及して
いない地方都市への展開が図られている。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a large-zone simplified mobile radio telephone in which an integrated base station connected to a public telephone network provides a telephone service to a mobile telephone mounted on an automobile.
(ConvenienceRadio Phone: hereafter abbreviated as CRP) related to the system, especially when the service of the central base station is stopped for mobile stations under the control of the relay base station provided in the area where the radio waves for service of the central base station do not reach. Regarding outgoing call restrictions.
The large-zone CRP system requires a simpler base station configuration than the small-zone public car telephone system, so it can be deployed in local cities where the public car telephone system is not widespread. It is planned.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来のCRPシステムは、図4に示す如
く、公衆網50と接続された基地局10が、其の管理下の移
動機30に対する通話サービスを簡易化する為に、その移
動機30に対するサービス地域を細分化せずに一つの所謂
大ゾーンとし、基地局10のサービス用の電波の届く範囲
(半径 20 〜30km) に限定して、従来はこの範囲以外で
は原則として通話サービスが出来なかった。然し、地方
都市のシステム加入者の使用形態を特定できず、基地局
10の電波の届かない山間部等の地域の加入者にも通話サ
ービスを提供する為に、図に無い中継用基地局(前進基
地局又はサテライト局とも称す) を設置して、加入者の
利便を追求することが望まれている。一般の公衆型自動
車電話システムは、図示しないが、適当な大きさの地域
を、セルという小さなサービスエリアに細分化して通信
するセル方式が採用され、各セルの中心に基地局を設置
し複数のセルを積み重ねることにより一定のサービスエ
リアを確保している。この為、セル毎に基地局を必要と
し又各セル間の接続の為に高度な技術の追跡交換等が必
要となる。然し、CRPシステムは、簡易な構成の基地
局によりサービスを行うことが出来るが、基地局の送信
電波の届かない地域が必ず出る。官庁,自治体等の業務
用無線通信システムでは、それ等の地域に中継基地局を
設けて其れ等を救済する方式が導入されているが、一般
の公衆通信用という意味では、中継基地局を設けたCR
Pシステムは未だ導入されていない。2. Description of the Related Art In a conventional CRP system, as shown in FIG. 4, a base station 10 connected to a public network 50 simplifies a call service for the mobile station 30 under its control. The service area for 30 is divided into one so-called large zone without subdivision, and limited to the range (radius of 20 to 30 km) where radio waves for the service of the base station 10 can reach. I could not do it. However, the usage pattern of system subscribers in local cities could not be specified,
In order to provide call service to subscribers in mountainous areas where 10 radio waves do not reach, a relay base station (also referred to as a forward base station or satellite station) not shown in the figure is installed to provide subscriber convenience. It is desired to pursue. Although not shown, a general public car telephone system adopts a cell system in which an area of an appropriate size is subdivided into small service areas called cells and communicates.A base station is installed at the center of each cell and a plurality of cells are installed. A certain service area is secured by stacking cells. For this reason, a base station is required for each cell, and tracking exchange of advanced technology is required for connection between the cells. However, although the CRP system can provide services using a base station having a simple configuration, there are always areas where the transmission radio waves of the base station do not reach. In commercial wireless communication systems such as government offices and municipalities, a system has been introduced to provide relay base stations in those areas and rescue them. CR provided
The P system has not yet been introduced.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は公衆通信用の
従来のCRPシステムの基地局10の他に中継用基地局20
を設けた大ゾーン方式のCRPシステムに関するもので
あり、公衆網50に接続された統括基地局10のサービスエ
リア外に中継基地局20のサービスエリアを持つものであ
る。この中継基地局20を設けたCRPシステムでは、中
継基地局20に管理されるエリア内の移動機40は、統括基
地局10のエリア内の移動機30に対する複数の通話チャネ
ルの運用状態を意識せずに発呼できることが必要である
ため、中継基地局20は、管理下の移動機40へ統括基地局
10の通話チャネルの使用状態を、自動的に通知する必要
がある。即ち統括基地局10の使用する複数の通話チャネ
ルの一部が障害, 保守等により運用停止状態になる場合
は、中継基地局20は、統括基地局10の通話チャネルの運
用停止状態を、管理下の移動機40に自動的に通知し、統
括基地局10の運用停止中の通話チャネルでの発呼を制限
する必要がある。本発明の目的は、これ等の要求を満た
した大ゾーン方式のCRPシステムを実現することであ
る。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a conventional CRP system for public communication and a relay base station 20 in addition to the base station 10.
The present invention relates to a large-zone type CRP system provided with a relay zone, which has a service area of the relay base station 20 outside the service area of the control base station 10 connected to the public network 50. The CRP system provided with the relay base station 20, mobile 40 in the area managed by the relay base station 20, the operation state of the plurality of through talk channel against the mobile equipment 30 in the area of general base station 10 The relay base station 20 needs to be able to make a call without being aware of
The use status of the 10 communication channels needs to be automatically notified. Plurality of through talk channel that is to use the general base station 10
If a part of the network is in an operation stop state due to failure, maintenance, etc., the relay base station 20 automatically notifies the mobile station 40 under management of the operation stop state of the communication channel of the control base station 10, It is necessary to restrict outgoing calls on the communication channel during which operation of the control base station 10 is stopped. An object of the present invention is to realize a large zone type CRP system satisfying these requirements.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】この目的達成のための本
発明の基本構成を図1に示す。図中、1は中継基地局20
に新たに設けられる中継制御装置であり、統括基地局10
が自局の管理する移動機30に対して付与する通話チャネ
ルの状態を、統括基地局10との通話信号を中継する中継
回線を介して監視し、該通話チャネルが使用中か否かの
状態を判定し、該通話チャネルの使用停止時には、自局
20の管理する移動機40に対して、統括基地局10が運用を
停止した通話チャネルでの発呼を制限するものである。FIG. 1 shows a basic configuration of the present invention for achieving this object. In the figure, 1 is a relay base station 20
Is a relay control device newly installed in the
Monitors the state of the communication channel provided to the mobile station 30 managed by the own station via a relay line that relays a communication signal with the control base station 10, and determines whether or not the communication channel is in use. And when the use of the communication channel is stopped,
This is for restricting the outgoing call on the communication channel of which the controlling base station 10 has stopped operating for the mobile device 40 managed by 20.
【0005】[0005]
【作用】本発明では、中継基地局20に設けられた中継制
御装置1が、統括基地局10が自局の管理下の移動機30に
対して付与した通話チャネルの運用状態を、該通話信号
を中継する中継回線を通して監視し、個々の通話チャネ
ルの運用状態を判定する。そして自中継基地局20の管理
する移動機40に対し特定の通話チャネルでの発信を可と
したり不可としたりする制御を行う。そして中継制御装
置1が、該統括基地局10が移動機30にサービス中の通話
チャネルの送信波を常時監視していて、其の運用中の通
話チャネルが何かの原因で停止された状態を検出した時
は、該中継基地局20が管理する移動機40の全てに対し
て、統括基地局10が先に運用を停止した通話チャネルで
の発呼を制限する。According to the present invention, the relay control device 1 provided in the relay base station 20 changes the operation state of the communication channel given by the supervising base station 10 to the mobile station 30 managed by the relay base station 10 according to the communication signal. Is monitored through a relay line that relays the communication channel, and the operation state of each communication channel is determined. Then, control is performed to enable or disable transmission on a specific communication channel to the mobile device 40 managed by the relay base station 20. Then, the relay control device 1 constantly monitors the transmission wave of the communication channel being served by the central base station 10 to the mobile device 30 and determines that the operating communication channel has been stopped for some reason. When the detection is detected, the call control on all the mobile devices 40 managed by the relay base station 20 on the communication channel whose operation has been stopped earlier by the control base station 10 is restricted.
【0006】[0006]
【実施例】図2は本発明の実施例の統括基地局10の他に
中継基地局20を設けたCRPシステムの構成を示し、図
3に中継基地局20の中継制御装置1の構成例を示す。図
2において、統括基地局10は、1個の制御チャネルとn
個の通話チャネル#1〜#nの送受信装置を具え、自局10の
サービスエリア( ホームゾーン) 内の移動機30に対して
無線周波数fcの制御チャネルで必要な制御信号を送り、
無線周波数f1〜fnの通話チャネルで通話サービスを行
う。中継基地局20には、この統括基地局10のホームゾー
ンの移動機30への無線周波数fc, f1〜fnの通話信号を、
自中継基地局20の管理する移動機40へ中継するのにも利
用する為に、統括基地局10との通話信号の中継を行う中
継設備として無線周波数fc, f1〜fnの送受信装置を備え
ており、移動機40との通話を行う設備としてfc,f1 〜fn
とは別の無線周波数fc´の制御チャネルと無線周波数f1
´〜fn´の通話チャネルの送受信装置を備えている。な
お、統括基地局10は、無線周波数f1〜fnの全部の通話チ
ャネルの送信波を連続送信しており、中継基地局20の中
継制御装置1が、その無線周波数f1〜fnの通話チャネル
の送信波のキャリアを中継設備の送受信装置を介して監
視し、自局20のサービスエリア内の移動機40に対して
は、別の周波数fc´,f1 ´〜fn´の送受信装置により、
統括基地局10の通話チャネルの信号を制御して中継す
る。ここで、統括基地局10のホームゾーンの移動機30に
対する無線周波数f1〜fnのn 個の通話チャネル#1〜#nの
何れかのチャネルの送信波が停止した場合は、中継基地
局20の中継制御装置1が、その対応する通話チャネルの
キャリアの受信不能を検出し、自局20に加入した移動機
40に対する無線周波数f1´〜fn´の送受信装置の該当装
置への送信動作を停止する。若し、統括基地局10のn 個
の通話チャネルの無線周波数f1〜fnの全てのキャリアの
受信不能を検出した時は、中継制御装置1は、統括基地
局10との通話信号の中継機能が全て断となったと判定
し、中継基地局20のエリア内の移動機40に対して、無線
周波数fc´の制御チャネルにより、n 個の通話チャネル
の全部での発呼を停止させる発信制限信号を送出する。
これにより、全部の移動機40が発信不可となる。また、
統括基地局10の無線周波数f1〜fnのn 個の通話チャネル
#1〜#nの何れか一つでも其の送信波のキャリアを受信検
出した場合は、全部の移動機40に対し、該当する通話チ
ャネルでの発信制限解除信号を送出して、該当通話チャ
ネルでの発呼を可能とする。図3の中継基地局20の中継
制御装置1は、統括基地局10との信号中継を行う中継回
線の制御および自局20のサービスエリア内の全部の移動
機40に対する無線周波数f1´〜fn´の送受信装置の制御
とを行う。中継制御装置1のキャリア検出部11は、統括
基地局10との中継用の送受信装置の各通話チャネル毎に
キヤリアの有無を検出し、チャネル状態判定部12へ通知
する。チャネル状態判定部12は、この通知で各通話チャ
ネル毎の使用状態を判定し、発信制限/ 解除の信号送出
部13へ通知する。発信制限/ 解除の信号送出部13は、こ
の通知で制御チャネル送受信装置14へ、自局20のサービ
スエリア内の全移動機40に対する発信制限信号の送出を
行わせる。この信号送出により、中継基地局20のサービ
スエリア内の全移動機40は、其の通話チャネルででの発
信が不可となる。また、中継制御装置1の移動機40向け
の通話チャネル#1´〜#n´の送受信装置の起動/停止
は、キャリア検出部11からチャネル状態判定部12を経由
した各通話チャネル毎の状態通知により、中継制御部15
が行う。ここで、キャリア検出部11が、統括基地局10と
の中継回線の或る通話チャネルのキャリア有りを検出す
ると、これをチャネル状態判定部12へ通知し、チャネル
状態判定部12が、該当の通話チャネルの使用可を判定す
る。そして、発信制限/ 解除の信号送信部13へ発信制限
の解除を通知する。発信制限/ 解除の信号送出部13は、
この通知で制御チャネル送受信装置14へ、自局20の管理
する全移動機40に対して発信解除信号を送出し、該当の
通話チャネルでの発呼を可能にする。FIG. 2 shows a configuration of a CRP system provided with a relay base station 20 in addition to the supervising base station 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 shows an example of the configuration of the relay control device 1 of the relay base station 20. Show. In FIG. 2, the serving base station 10 has one control channel and n
Immediately give a transceiver for call-channel #. 1 to # n, sends a control signal necessary for control channel radio frequency fc to the mobile station 30 in the service area of the own station 10 (home zone),
The communication service is provided on the communication channels of the radio frequencies f1 to fn. The relay base station 20 transmits a call signal of the radio frequency fc, f1 to fn to the mobile device 30 in the home zone of the control base station 10,
In order to use also for relaying to the mobile device 40 managed by the own relay base station 20, a transmission / reception device of a radio frequency fc, f1 to fn is provided as a relay facility for relaying a call signal with the control base station 10. cage, and the equipment to carry out the call of the mobile station 40 fc, f1 ~fn
A control channel of a different radio frequency fc ′ and a radio frequency f1
送 受 信 to fn 'are provided. Note that the control base station 10 continuously transmits transmission waves of all the communication channels of the radio frequencies f1 to fn, and the relay control device 1 of the relay base station 20 transmits the transmission channels of the communication channels of the radio frequencies f1 to fn. The carrier of the wave is monitored via the transmission / reception device of the relay equipment, and for the mobile device 40 in the service area of the own station 20, the transmission / reception device of another frequency fc ′, f1 ′ to fn ′
It controls and relays the signal of the communication channel of the control base station 10. Here, when the transmission wave of any one of the n communication channels # 1 to #n of the radio frequencies f1 to fn for the mobile device 30 in the home zone of the control base station 10 stops, the relay base station 20 The relay control device 1 detects that the carrier of the corresponding communication channel cannot be received, and
The transmission operation of the transmitting / receiving device of the radio frequencies f1 'to fn' to the corresponding device for 40 is stopped. If the relay control device 1 detects that the reception of all the carriers of the radio frequencies f1 to fn of the n communication channels of the control base station 10 cannot be performed, the relay control device 1 has a function of relaying the communication signal with the control base station 10. It is determined that all of the calls have been disconnected, and the mobile station 40 within the area of the relay base station 20 issues a transmission restriction signal for stopping the transmission of all n communication channels by the control channel of the radio frequency fc ′. Send out.
As a result, all mobile units 40 cannot make outgoing calls. Also,
N communication channels of radio frequencies f1 to fn of the control base station 10
If any one of # 1 to #n detects the reception of the carrier of the transmission wave, a transmission restriction release signal on the corresponding communication channel is transmitted to all the mobile devices 40, and the corresponding communication channel is transmitted. Allows outgoing calls. The relay control device 1 of the relay base station 20 shown in FIG. 3 controls the relay line that performs signal relay with the control base station 10 and the radio frequencies f1 ′ to fn ′ for all the mobile stations 40 in the service area of the own station 20. Control of the transmitting / receiving device. The carrier detection unit 11 of the relay control device 1 detects presence / absence of a carrier for each communication channel of the transmission / reception device for relaying to the control base station 10, and notifies the channel state determination unit 12. The channel state determination unit 12 determines the use state of each communication channel based on the notification, and notifies the signal transmission unit 13 of transmission restriction / release. The transmission restriction / cancellation signal transmission unit 13 causes the control channel transmission / reception device 14 to transmit a transmission restriction signal to all the mobile devices 40 within the service area of the own station 20 based on the notification. By this signal transmission, all the mobile devices 40 within the service area of the relay base station 20 cannot transmit on the communication channel. In addition, the start / stop of the transmission / reception devices of the communication channels # 1 ′ to #n ′ for the mobile device 40 of the relay control device 1 is performed by a state notification for each communication channel from the carrier detection unit 11 via the channel state determination unit 12. The relay control unit 15
Do. Here, when the carrier detection unit 11 detects the presence of a carrier in a certain communication channel of the relay line with the control base station 10, this is notified to the channel state determination unit 12, and the channel state determination unit 12 Determine the availability of the channel. Then, the transmission restriction / cancellation signal transmitting unit 13 is notified of the release of the transmission restriction. The transmission restriction / cancellation signal transmission unit 13
In response to this notification, a call release signal is sent to the control channel transmitting / receiving device 14 to all the mobile devices 40 managed by the own station 20, so that a call can be made on the corresponding communication channel.
【0007】[0007]
【発明の効果】以上説明した如く、本発明によれば、中
継基地局の統括基地局との中継回線用に、統括基地局の
管理下の移動機に対する通話用の無線周波数を共用する
ことにより、中継基地局が統括基地局の保有する通話チ
ャネルを常時監視する事ができ、自局の管理下の移動機
に対し通話の可否を自動的に通知することが可能とな
る。また、統括基地局のサービス波の一部が停止した場
合は、中継基地局の相当するサービス波の一部が自動的
に停止されるので、統括基地局は中継基地局の状態を意
識せずに自局の保守等の為に動作を停止させることが出
来る効果が得られる。As described above, according to the present invention, a radio frequency for communication with a mobile station under the control of the supervising base station is shared for the relay line with the supervising base station of the superimposing base station. In addition, the relay base station can constantly monitor the communication channel held by the controlling base station, and can automatically notify the mobile station under the control of the own station whether or not the communication is possible. In addition, when a part of the service wave of the controlling base station is stopped, a part of the corresponding service wave of the relay base station is automatically stopped, so that the controlling base station is unaware of the state of the relay base station. In addition, the effect that the operation can be stopped for maintenance of the own station can be obtained.
【図1】 本発明の発信制限方式の基本構成を示す原理
図FIG. 1 is a principle diagram showing a basic configuration of a transmission restriction system according to the present invention.
【図2】 本発明の実施例の発信制限方式をもつCRP
システムの構成図FIG. 2 is a CRP having a transmission restriction method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
System configuration diagram
【図3】 本発明の実施例の中継基地局の中継制御装置
の構成図FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of a relay control device of a relay base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図4】 従来の公衆通信用のCRPシステムの構成図FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram of a conventional CRP system for public communication.
10は統括基地局、20は中継基地局、1は中継制御装置、
11はキャリア検出部、12はチャネル状態判定部、13は発
信制限/ 解除の信号送出部、14は制御チャネル送受信装
置、30は統括基地局10の管理する移動機、40は中継基地
局20の管理する移動機である。10 is the controlling base station, 20 is the relay base station, 1 is the relay control device,
11 is a carrier detection unit, 12 is a channel state determination unit, 13 is a transmission restriction / release signal transmission unit, 14 is a control channel transceiver, 30 is a mobile station managed by the control base station 10, and 40 is a relay base station 20 Mobile device to manage.
Claims (2)
自動車無線電話システムの統括基地局の管理する移動機
への通話サービス用の電波が届かない地域の移動機にサ
ービスする為に設けた中継基地局が管理下の移動機に対
して特定の通話チャネルでの発呼を制限する発信制限方
式において、 該中継基地局に、該統括基地局の保有する通話チャネル
の運用状態を監視して自局の管理下の移動機の通話を制
御する中継制御装置を具え、該 中継基地局の中継制御装置が、該統括基地局の運用中
の複数の通話チャネルの送信電波を受信し監視して其の
運用停止状態を検出した時は、該中継基地局が管理する
統括基地局の通話チャネルとは別の中継用通話チャネル
を使用する移動機に対してその運用停止した通話チャネ
ルでの発呼を制限することを特徴とした簡易型自動者電
話システムにおける発信制限方式。1. A mobile device for managing the general base station of simplified mobile radio telephone system of a large zone system connected to the public network
Relay base station provided to the service to the mobile equipment of the areas where radio waves can not reach for the call service to the limits the call on a particular traffic channel to pair <br/> to the mobile device the managed originating in limiting mode, to the relay base station, comprising a relay control equipment for controlling a call of the mobile station under the control of its own station to monitor the operational state of the traffic channel to be held by the general base station, the relay base station relay control equipment of, when it detects the operation stop state by receiving a transmission radio wave of a plurality of speech channels in the operation of the general base station monitors, said relay base station to manage
A relay communication channel different from the communication channel of the controlling base station
Originating limiting scheme in simplified automatic's telephone system, characterized in that for the moving machine to restrict a call in its operational stopped traffic channel to use.
継制御装置が、統括基地局の保有する複数の通話チャネ
ルの運用状態を監視し自局の管理下の移動機の通話を制
御する際に、 該統括基地局との間で其の管理下の移動機に対する通話
サービス用の電波を送受信する中継回線と同じ無線周波
数の送受信信号を共用して運用停止状態を検出すること
を特徴とした請求項1記載の発信制限方式。Movement wherein <br/> relay control equipment in the relay base station in the originating limiting scheme monitors the operational state of the plurality of through talk channel who hold the general base station under management of its own station in controlling the call of the machine, operation stop and a co-transmit and receive signals of the same radio frequency as the trunk line for transmitting and receiving radio waves for communication service against the mobile unit its managed between the general base station calling restriction method of claim 1 wherein characterized that you detect the condition.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4058580A JP2768116B2 (en) | 1992-03-17 | 1992-03-17 | Outgoing call restriction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4058580A JP2768116B2 (en) | 1992-03-17 | 1992-03-17 | Outgoing call restriction method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH05268143A JPH05268143A (en) | 1993-10-15 |
| JP2768116B2 true JP2768116B2 (en) | 1998-06-25 |
Family
ID=13088400
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4058580A Expired - Lifetime JP2768116B2 (en) | 1992-03-17 | 1992-03-17 | Outgoing call restriction method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2768116B2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2604578B2 (en) * | 1986-07-14 | 1997-04-30 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | Wireless relay device |
| JPS63132535A (en) * | 1986-11-25 | 1988-06-04 | Nec Corp | Start control system for radio repeating and transmitting station |
-
1992
- 1992-03-17 JP JP4058580A patent/JP2768116B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH05268143A (en) | 1993-10-15 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
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