JP2799643B2 - Manufacturing method of favorite food - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of favorite foodInfo
- Publication number
- JP2799643B2 JP2799643B2 JP4103445A JP10344592A JP2799643B2 JP 2799643 B2 JP2799643 B2 JP 2799643B2 JP 4103445 A JP4103445 A JP 4103445A JP 10344592 A JP10344592 A JP 10344592A JP 2799643 B2 JP2799643 B2 JP 2799643B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cheese
- fish meat
- heating
- content
- water content
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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- Dairy Products (AREA)
- Fish Paste Products (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、加熱によるチーズの発
泡作用及び油脂分、水分の蒸散作用を利用した気孔を有
する乾燥嗜好食品の製造方法に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing a dry tasted food having pores by utilizing the foaming action of cheese and the transpiration of fats and oils and moisture by heating.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、チーズを利用した嗜好食品の製造
方法としては、板状チーズを魚肉製品間にサンドイッチ
状に挟み、上下両方向より加圧加熱してチーズの表裏面
を融解することにより魚肉製品間にチーズを挟み付ける
製造方法が提案されている(例えば特公平1−1334
0号公報、特公昭48−2336号公報及び特開昭54
−113464号公報参照)。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a method of producing a favorite food utilizing cheese, a plate-like cheese is sandwiched between fish meat products, and the meat is melted by heating under pressure from both upper and lower directions. A production method of sandwiching cheese between products has been proposed (for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-1334).
No. 0, JP-B-48-2336 and JP-A-54
No. 113364).
【0003】又、チーズの組織に方向性をもたせて、チ
ーズを一定方向に剥離できるようにしたものも提案され
ている。[0003] There has also been proposed a cheese in which the texture of the cheese is given a direction so that the cheese can be peeled in a certain direction.
【0004】更に、チーズの塊を燻製にしてスモークド
チーズを製造する方法は、旧来より知られている。[0004] Further, a method of producing smoked cheese by smoking a mass of cheese has been known for a long time.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】前記特公平1−133
40号公報、特公昭48−2336号公報及び特開昭5
4−113464号公報に開示されている製造方法にお
ける加熱処理は、魚肉シート等にチーズを挟着すること
を目的としているため、加熱温度も低く、時間も極めて
短時間である。得られた製品中のチーズ部分の組織及び
油脂や水分の含有率等には、加熱前のチーズと比較して
何ら変化が見られない。このように、チーズ組織中の水
分含有率が高いことを理由に発黴しやすく、空気との接
触面より水分が蒸発して涸びやすく保存性に欠けるとい
う問題点があった。Problems to be Solved by the Invention
No. 40, JP-B-48-2336 and JP-A-5
The heat treatment in the production method disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-113464 is intended to sandwich cheese on a fish meat sheet or the like, so that the heating temperature is low and the time is extremely short. There is no change in the texture of the cheese portion, the content of fats and oils and water, and the like in the obtained product as compared with the cheese before heating. As described above, there is a problem that mold is easily formed due to the high water content in the cheese tissue, and moisture is evaporated from a surface in contact with air, and the cheese is easily dried and lacks preservability.
【0006】又スモークドチーズについてもチーズ表面
のみを燻してあるため、通常のチーズと同様に上記の問
題点を解決することはできない。[0006] In addition, since smoked cheese is smoked only on the cheese surface, the above problem cannot be solved in the same manner as ordinary cheese.
【0007】そこで、本発明はチーズを一定温度で一定
時間加熱すると融解して発泡状態となり組織中の油脂分
が溶出する共に水分も蒸発することに着目して保存性が
高く風味の良い嗜好食品の製造方法を提供することを目
的とする。Accordingly, the present invention focuses on the fact that when cheese is heated at a certain temperature for a certain period of time, it melts and becomes a foamed state, and the fats and oils in the tissue elute and the water evaporates. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing the same.
【0008】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に本発明の嗜好食品の製造方法においては、適当な厚み
を有するチーズを必要に応じて所定形状に裁断後、該チ
ーズの中心温度が約80℃程度になるように加熱状態を
保持して水分の含有率を約3〜20%になるようにした
ものである。Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above object, in the method for producing a taste food of the present invention, after cutting a cheese having an appropriate thickness into a predetermined shape as required, the center temperature of the cheese is reduced. The heating state is maintained at about 80 ° C. so that the water content is about 3 to 20%.
【0009】又、魚肉シート間に板状チーズを挟み付け
た後に適当な長さに裁断することにより得たる食品素材
のチーズ部分の中心温度が約90〜130℃程度になる
ように加熱保持し、チーズ部分の水分含有率が約3〜1
5%になるようにした製造方法も考えられる。Further, the plate-shaped cheese is sandwiched between the fish meat sheets, and then cut into a suitable length. The food material is heated and held so that the center temperature of the cheese portion of the food material becomes about 90 to 130 ° C. , The water content of the cheese part is about 3-1
A manufacturing method in which the concentration is set to 5% is also conceivable.
【0010】[0010]
【作用】チーズの中心温度が約80℃に達すると、チー
ズに含有されている乳脂肪分が融解するためにチーズが
軟化し、発泡状態となり、更に加熱し続けると熱により
溶解した乳脂肪分が揮発し、チーズ組織中の水分も蒸発
する。同時にチーズの主な組成分である乳蛋白質は加熱
により凝固する作用をなす。When the central temperature of the cheese reaches about 80 ° C., the milk fat contained in the cheese is melted, so that the cheese is softened and foamed. Volatilizes, and the water in the cheese tissue evaporates. At the same time, milk protein, which is the main component of cheese, acts to coagulate by heating.
【0011】[0011]
【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例について説明する。 実施例1 ゴーダーチーズ、サムソーチーズ等の熟成したナチュラ
ルチーズを肉厚3mm〜10mmの板状に裁断後、この
板状チーズを任意の平面形状に裁断する。約150〜2
00℃に加熱した金属板上に、裁断したチーズを載置
し、チーズ組織中の水分含有率が約3〜10%又は約1
0〜20%になる迄、約15分間加熱した後に冷却し、
通気性の無い樹脂性フィルムにて形成された包装袋内に
入れて密封する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. Example 1 After aged natural cheese such as Goder cheese or Samsaw cheese is cut into a plate having a thickness of 3 mm to 10 mm, the plate cheese is cut into an arbitrary plane shape. About 150-2
The cut cheese is placed on a metal plate heated to 00 ° C., and the moisture content in the cheese tissue is about 3 to 10% or about 1%.
Heat for about 15 minutes until it reaches 0-20%, then cool,
It is put in a packaging bag formed of a non-breathable resinous film and sealed.
【0012】本実施例においては、加熱によりチーズの
中心温度が約80℃に達するとチーズに含有されている
乳脂肪分が溶解することにより固体化していたチーズが
半流動体化し、チーズ中のアンモニア等が気体化するた
め発泡を開始する。加熱状態を保持すると、発泡しなが
ら溶解した乳脂肪分は揮発し、チーズ中の水分は蒸発を
すると同時に、チーズの主成分である乳蛋白質は凝固す
る。加熱状態からチーズを解放するとチーズは発泡及び
凝固状態の形状のままで急速に固化する。In this embodiment, when the central temperature of the cheese reaches about 80 ° C. by heating, the milk fat contained in the cheese is dissolved, and the solidified cheese becomes semi-fluidized, Bubbling starts due to gasification of ammonia and the like. When the heated state is maintained, the milk fat dissolved while foaming is volatilized, and the water in the cheese evaporates, and at the same time, the milk protein, which is the main component of the cheese, coagulates. When the cheese is released from the heated state, the cheese rapidly solidifies in the foamed and coagulated state.
【0013】得られた製品は、焙焼による香ばしい風味
を有し、水分及び油脂含有率が低いため保存性が高いも
のであった。The obtained product had a savory flavor due to roasting, and had a high storage stability due to a low content of water and oil.
【0014】実施例2 鱈の摺身100kg、澱粉25kg、卵白40kg、食
塩4kg、グルタミン酸ナトリウム7kg及び味醂2k
gを混練し、該混練物を圧延成形機で約5mm厚の薄板
状に展延成形し、該薄板状混練物の品温が80〜85℃
となるようにロースター機で加熱して焼きあげる。焼き
上げられた混練物は縦115mm×横450mm程度の
長方形に切断後、30〜40℃の温風乾燥機により乾燥
し、水分含有率23.0%前後で厚さが約1mmの旨味
を有する魚肉シートとする。厚さ約3〜10mmで水分
含有率約44.0%の板状プロセスチーズの両面に結着
性物質、例えばアクトミオシン溶液を塗布し、前記魚肉
シート2枚の間に1枚の板状プロセスチーズを挟んで、
結着性物質付着部が約65℃となるように加熱して魚肉
シートと板状プロセスチーズを接合後、水分含有率が約
39〜42%となる迄冷却する。この食品素材を裁断機
にて幅約3〜4mm×厚さ約7mm×長さ約115mm
の細長い棒状に裁断する。この裁断した食品素材を連結
式焙焼機の約90〜150℃に加熱したネット上に載置
して、約10分間加熱後冷却し、水分含有率が約3〜1
0%又は約10〜15%の製品を得る。これを乾燥剤と
共に気密性部材より成る袋内に入れて密封して製品を得
る。Example 2 100 kg of cod surimi, 25 kg of starch, 40 kg of egg white, 4 kg of salt, 7 kg of sodium glutamate and 2 k of mirin
g., and the kneaded material is spread and formed into a thin plate having a thickness of about 5 mm by a rolling molding machine, and the product temperature of the thin plate kneaded product is 80 to 85 ° C.
Bake by heating with a roaster. The baked kneaded material is cut into a rectangle having a length of about 115 mm and a width of about 450 mm, and then dried by a hot air drier at 30 to 40 ° C., and has a water content of about 23.0% and a fish meat having a taste of about 1 mm in thickness. Make a sheet. A binding substance, for example, an actomyosin solution is applied to both sides of a plate-like process cheese having a thickness of about 3 to 10 mm and a moisture content of about 44.0%, and one plate-like process is provided between the two fish meat sheets. Sandwich the cheese,
After heating so that the binding substance-attached portion becomes about 65 ° C. to join the fish meat sheet and the plate-shaped processed cheese, the mixture is cooled until the water content becomes about 39 to 42%. Approximately 3-4mm wide x 7mm thick x 115mm long
And cut into a long and thin rod shape. The cut food material is placed on a net heated to about 90 to 150 ° C. in a connected roasting machine, heated for about 10 minutes and cooled, and the moisture content is reduced to about 3 to 1
0% or about 10-15% product is obtained. This is put into a bag made of an airtight member together with a desiccant and sealed to obtain a product.
【0015】チーズの両面に魚肉シートを結着している
ため、魚肉シートとのチーズの結合面積は一定してい
る。そのため、加熱によりチーズが融解してもチーズの
露出面には表面張力が働き、チーズの表面に孔を形成す
ることなくチーズの内部に発泡して気孔を形成する。発
泡の条件としては、中心温度が90℃に達すると発泡を
開始し、130℃になると最大になる。又、チーズの含
水量が40〜45%前後のものを使用すると、その固形
分の約2倍の発泡となる。チーズ部分は加熱により脂肪
が溶解し、更に加熱をし続けると脂肪の揮発、水分の蒸
散、蛋白質の凝固により硬化した乾燥チーズとなる。内
部に気孔を形成するため、チーズの露出面は魚肉シート
の左右両端縁より僅かばかり外方ヘ膨出する。[0015] Since the fish meat sheet is bound to both sides of the cheese, the area where the cheese is joined to the fish meat sheet is constant. Therefore, even if the cheese is melted by heating, surface tension acts on the exposed surface of the cheese and foams inside the cheese without forming pores on the cheese surface to form pores. As the conditions for foaming, foaming starts when the central temperature reaches 90 ° C., and becomes maximum when the temperature reaches 130 ° C. When cheese having a water content of about 40 to 45% is used, the solid content is about twice as much as the solid content. The fat is dissolved in the cheese portion by heating, and if the heating is further continued, a dried cheese hardened by volatilization of fat, evaporation of water, and coagulation of protein is obtained. Due to the formation of pores inside, the exposed surface of the cheese bulges slightly outward from both left and right edges of the fish meat sheet.
【0016】得られた製品は、チーズと魚肉シートを焙
焼した香ばしい風味を呈し、且つ保存性が良好であると
共に下記の表1に示す通り栄養価の高いものであった。The obtained product had a savory flavor obtained by roasting cheese and fish meat sheets, had good preservability, and had a high nutritional value as shown in Table 1 below.
【0017】[0017]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0018】実施例3 上記実施例2と同様の工程に従って魚肉シートを製造す
る。アーモンドをチーズに混合してチーズ全体に点在さ
せ、水分含有率が約43.5%のプロセスチーズを得
る。このプロセスチーズを約10mm厚にスライスし、
上記実施例2と同様の方法で魚肉シート間に挟み付けた
後に約3mm幅に裁断して食品素材を得る。この食品素
材を連結式焙焼機の約90〜150℃に加熱したネット
上に載置して約10分間加熱してチーズ部分の水分含有
率が約3〜10%となるようにした後に冷却し、これを
気密性部材より成る包装用袋内に入れて密封する。Example 3 A fish meat sheet is manufactured in the same manner as in Example 2 above. The almonds are mixed with the cheese and scattered throughout the cheese to give a processed cheese having a moisture content of about 43.5%. Slice this processed cheese to about 10mm thickness,
A food material is obtained by being sandwiched between fish meat sheets in the same manner as in Example 2 and then cut into a width of about 3 mm. This food material is placed on a net heated to about 90 to 150 ° C. in a connected roasting machine and heated for about 10 minutes so that the water content of the cheese portion becomes about 3 to 10%, and then cooled. Then, this is put in a packaging bag made of an airtight member and sealed.
【0019】本実施例では、アーモンドを例に説明した
が、これに限定することなく、ピーナッツ、カシューナ
ッツ、クルミ等の木の実についても同様に実施できる。In the present embodiment, almonds have been described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the present invention can be similarly applied to nuts such as peanuts, cashew nuts, and walnuts.
【0020】本実施例においては、チーズの両面に魚肉
シートを結着し、チーズに固形である木の実を点在させ
ているので、チーズが加熱により融解してもチーズ露出
面に表面張力が働き、チーズの内部方向に発砲する。加
熱により油脂及び水分含有率の低下を招来すると共に蛋
白質が凝固し、冷却しても内部に気孔を設けた状態を保
持する。In this embodiment, fish meat sheets are bound to both sides of the cheese, and solid nuts are scattered on the cheese. Therefore, even if the cheese is melted by heating, surface tension acts on the exposed surface of the cheese. Fires at the interior of the cheese. Heating causes a decrease in the fat and oil and water content, as well as coagulation of the protein. Even when cooled, the pores are maintained inside.
【0021】得られた製品はチーズ、魚肉及び木の実の
風味がマッチし、焙焼による香ばしさを呈するものであ
った。The product obtained had a flavor matching that of cheese, fish meat and nuts, and exhibited the aroma of roasting.
【0022】[0022]
【発明の効果】本発明の嗜好食品の製造方法は上記のよ
うに構成されているので、以下の効果を奏する。The method for producing a favorite food of the present invention is configured as described above, and has the following effects.
【0023】請求項1記載の発明においては、加熱によ
りチーズが発泡乾燥するので、油脂及び水分の含有率の
低下、蛋白質の凝固、細菌類の死滅等により保存性の良
好且つ香ばしい風味を有する製品を提供し得るという効
果がある。又、熟成チーズ独特の臭が少くなるため、チ
ーズ嫌いの人でも食べやすい効果がある。請求項2記載
の発明においては、魚肉シート間のチーズ露出面に表面
張力が働くことにより、気孔を内部に形成すると共にチ
ーズが外方に溶出することなく、略一定の形状を有する
製品を提供し得るという効果がある。According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the cheese is foamed and dried by heating, the product has a good preservability and a savory flavor due to a decrease in the content of fats and oils, coagulation of proteins, and death of bacteria. There is an effect that can be provided. In addition, since the smell peculiar to the aged cheese is reduced, there is an effect that even people who do not like cheese can easily eat. According to the second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a product having a substantially constant shape without forming a pore therein and eluting cheese outward by applying a surface tension to a cheese exposed surface between fish meat sheets. There is an effect that can be.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6,DB名) A23C 19/09 A23C 19/14 A23L 1/325 101──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. 6 , DB name) A23C 19/09 A23C 19/14 A23L 1/325 101
Claims (2)
て所定形状に裁断後、該チーズの中心温度が約80℃程
度になるように加熱状態を保持してチーズの水分含有率
が約3〜20%になるようにしたことを特徴とする嗜好
食品の製造方法。1. After cutting a cheese having an appropriate thickness into a predetermined shape as required, the cheese is kept in a heated state so that the center temperature of the cheese is about 80 ° C., and the water content of the cheese is about 3 ° C. A method for producing a favorite food, characterized in that the content is set to 20%.
後に適当な長さに裁断して得たる食品素材のチーズ部分
の中心温度が約90〜130℃程度になるように加熱状
態を保持し、チーズ部分の水分含有率が約3〜15%に
なるようにしたことを特徴とする嗜好食品の製造方法。2. A heating state is maintained such that the center temperature of a cheese portion of a food material obtained by sandwiching a plate-shaped cheese between fish meat sheets and cutting it to an appropriate length is about 90 to 130 ° C. And a water content of the cheese portion is about 3 to 15%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4103445A JP2799643B2 (en) | 1992-03-10 | 1992-03-10 | Manufacturing method of favorite food |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4103445A JP2799643B2 (en) | 1992-03-10 | 1992-03-10 | Manufacturing method of favorite food |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH05252867A JPH05252867A (en) | 1993-10-05 |
| JP2799643B2 true JP2799643B2 (en) | 1998-09-21 |
Family
ID=14354233
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4103445A Expired - Lifetime JP2799643B2 (en) | 1992-03-10 | 1992-03-10 | Manufacturing method of favorite food |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2799643B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4712647B2 (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2011-06-29 | 株式会社なとり | A method for producing taste foods. |
-
1992
- 1992-03-10 JP JP4103445A patent/JP2799643B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH05252867A (en) | 1993-10-05 |
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