JP2808069B2 - Lifting device - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a lifting device used for installing an object such as an air conditioner at a high place such as a ceiling or a beam.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when an air conditioner or the like is installed at a high place such as in a ceiling, a lift device which supports and pushes up a lower portion of the air conditioner has been used. This lift device is composed of a main body moving on the floor, a telescopic strut driven by an electric motor or atmospheric pressure such as carbon dioxide gas, and a support provided at the tip of the strut. Have been.

[0003] When the air conditioner is mounted on the support portion, the support portion is extended to push the air conditioner upward.

However, when such a lift device is used, when the height of the ceiling is large,
The strut must be greatly extended, making it difficult to stably lift relatively heavy equipment such as air conditioners. There is a problem that matching is difficult.

Therefore, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-264500
As described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. H10-115, there is known a lifting device that uses a suspension bolt planted on a ceiling or the like to lift and install an air conditioner upward.

This lifting device has a pair of front and rear mounts for supporting the air conditioner, and a total of four winches provided on both sides of each of the mounts. At the same time, the wire is wound or unwound. The tips of the four wires respectively wound by the winches are connected to fixtures fixed to the suspension bolts.

[0007] With the air conditioner mounted on the gantry, the air conditioner is lifted together with the gantry by winding each wire with each winch. You can do it.

However, according to such a lifting device, the air conditioner must be lifted while adjusting the winding amounts of the four winches so that the gantry does not tilt. There is a problem that it is complicated and workability is poor.

[0009]

As described above, when a lift device for pushing up an air conditioner is used, it is difficult to stably lift a heavy air conditioner to a high place. There is a problem that it is difficult to accurately position the air conditioner in the state where it is pushed up. Further, when the lifting device described in JP-A-3-264500 is used, the air conditioner must be lifted while adjusting the winding amount of each winch, and there is a problem that workability is poor. I have.

The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and has as its object to provide a lifting device capable of stably mounting an object to be installed with good workability.

[0011]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a lifting device for lifting an object to be mounted by using a hanging bolt suspended downward from an installation portion. A gantry for connecting and mounting the object to be installed, a suspension string derived from the main body, one pair each, and one each for the main body, and one pair for each of the drawstrings. A driving device to be driven, and a bolt-side fixing device provided with a bolt fixing portion fixed to the hanging bolt and a hanging string connecting portion to which each of the hanging strings is connected.

The lifting device according to a second aspect of the present invention is the lifting device according to the first aspect, wherein each connecting portion is detachably connected to the first and second main body portions, respectively, and each of the main body portions is at least respectively. It is provided with one caster and is supported at three points.

A lifting device according to a third aspect of the present invention is the lifting device according to the first or second aspect, wherein a first control system for controlling a driving device provided in the first main body portion and a second control portion are provided in the second main body portion. A second control system for controlling the driving devices, and operation units respectively provided in these control systems.

A lifting device according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is the lifting device according to the third aspect, wherein a color indicating the first main body is provided;
The color of the operation unit provided in the first control system for controlling the driving device of the first main unit is substantially matched with the color indicating the second main unit and the driving device of the second main unit. The color of the operation unit provided in the second control system to be controlled is substantially matched with the color of the first main body, and the color of the second main body is different from each other. is there.

[0015]

In the lifting device according to the first aspect of the present invention, the object to be installed is placed on the gantry portion, the bolt fixing portion of the bolt-side fixing device is fixed to the suspension bolt, and each of the hanging cords led out of the gantry portion is attached. By driving each suspending string by the driving device of each main body in a state of being connected to the pull string connecting portion of the bolt side fixing device, the mounting object is lifted together with the gantry near the hanging bolt. Since each of the first and second main bodies constituting the gantry is provided with one drive device for controlling a pair of suspension strings, the lifting device is operated by operating a total of two drive devices. Easy to operate.

In the lifting device according to the second aspect, the first aspect is as follows.
In addition to the operation described above, since each connecting portion is detachably connected to the first and second main body portions, the gantry portion is easily divided by removing these connecting portions. Further, since each main body is provided with at least one caster and supported at three points, it is stably supported and moved even when divided.

In the lifting device according to the third aspect, the first aspect is as follows.
Or a second control system for controlling a driving device provided in the second main body, a first control system for controlling a driving device provided in the first main body, and a second control system for controlling a driving device provided in the second main body. Since the control system is provided with operation units provided respectively, by operating each of these operation units, the driving device provided in the first main body unit and the driving device provided in the second main body unit are respectively operated. It is easily controlled.

In the lifting device according to the fourth aspect,
In addition to the operations described above, the colors indicating the main units and the colors indicating the operation units that control the driving units of these main units are different from each other and are almost the same, so that the driving devices of the main units are controlled. The operation unit is easily recognized.

[0019]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a lifting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, reference numeral 11 denotes an installation portion made of a steel frame or the like arranged in a lattice shape inside the ceiling, and four hanging bolts 12 are fixed to the installation portion 11. Each of the suspension bolts 12 is disposed at a corner of a quadrangle having a predetermined dimension, is vertically suspended downward, and has a thread groove having a predetermined pitch.

An air conditioner 14 is an object to be installed.
The air conditioner 14 constitutes a so-called air-conditioning indoor unit (ceiling cassette) having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and has both ends in the longitudinal direction,
A pair of mounting brackets 16 each having a groove 15 through which each suspension bolt 12 is inserted are provided. Each of the air conditioners 14 is provided with a hanging bolt in a groove 15 formed in each mounting bracket 16.
With the 12 inserted, these mounting brackets 16 are sandwiched between upper and lower nuts (not shown) screwed to the respective suspension bolts 12 and tightened to be installed inside the ceiling.

Reference numeral 20 denotes a lifting device.
Reference numeral 20 denotes a pedestal portion 25 including a first main body portion 21, a second main body portion 22, and a pair of connecting members 24, 24 on both sides connecting the main body portions 21, 22, and two suspension bolts, respectively. A pair of front and rear bolt-side fixing devices 26, 26 detachably fixed to 12
And an operation remote controller 27 connected to the gantry 25.

Then, the air conditioner 14 is placed on the gantry 25, and the flat belt 28 as a suspension string, which is a total of four suspension cords derived from each of the main bodies 21, 22, is fixed to each of the bolt-side fixing devices 26, The air conditioner 14 can be lifted together with the gantry 25 by winding each flat belt 28 inside each of the main bodies 21 and 22 in a state where the flat belt 28 is hung on the hook 26.

Next, the configuration of the gantry 25 will be described.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, each of the first and second main bodies 21 and 22 constituting the gantry 25 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and has a mounting surface on which the air conditioner 14 is mounted. Face
A caster 31 is formed, and three casters 32 that are rotatable and changeable in direction are attached to the lower surface, respectively.

Further, on both sides of each of the main body portions 21 and 22, a connecting body holding bracket 34 formed by bending an iron plate or the like is fixed.

Each of the connecting members 24 as a substantially prismatic connecting portion is slidably fitted between the connecting member holding bracket 34 and each of the main body portions 21 and 22. Body 21,
22 is linked back and forth. In addition, each connected body holding bracket 34
Are formed with a pair of upper and lower slots 35, 35 along the longitudinal direction of the connecting body 24, respectively. Then, the first main body 21
A plurality of positioning bolts 36 are screwed into threaded holes (not shown) of the coupling bodies 24, 24 through the elongated holes 35, 35 with the distance between the second body 22 and the second body 22 appropriately adjusted. By tightening together, the longitudinal dimension of the gantry 25 is adjusted,
The air conditioners 14 of various dimensions can be stably supported on the mounting surface 31.

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, one drive unit 41 controlled by one control system is accommodated in each of the main bodies 21 and 22.

Each drive device 41 is provided with one electric drive motor 42 having a brake mechanism. The drive unit 41 further includes a winding unit 45 connected to the same winding drums 44, 44 near both ends of a drive shaft 43 provided over substantially the entire width of the main bodies 21, 22. Have been. The drive shaft 43 of the winding unit 45 is rotatably supported via four bearing members 46 arranged on both sides of each winding drum 44 via bearings or the like. A drive sprocket 42a fixed to the output shaft of the drive motor 42;
The first sprocket 43a fixed to the drive shaft 43 of the 45
The take-up units 45 are connected via an annular chain 49, and are driven to rotate in the forward and reverse directions, whereby the respective winding units 45 are simultaneously driven to rotate in the forward and reverse directions.

The base ends of the flat belts 28 are connected to the winding drums 44 on both sides of each winding unit 45. By rotating the winding units 45 in the forward and reverse directions, The flat belts 28, 28 on both sides are simultaneously wound or unwound.

Each of the flat belts 28 is wrapped around a guide pulley 51 which is rotatably supported by a shaft.
Each body 2 through the outlet 52 formed on the upper surface of 1, 22
It is derived above 1,22.

Further, the guide pulley 51 and the outlet 52
And a slack preventing mechanism 54 for preventing the flat belt 28 from loosening.

The slack preventing mechanism 54 prevents the slack of the flat belt 28 particularly when the flat belt 28 is fed out. The slack preventing mechanism 54 is provided with one-way rollers 55, 55 on both sides rotatably supported only in the winding direction of each flat belt 28. And pressing rollers 56, 56 on both sides for pressing the flat belts 28, 28 against these one-way rollers 55, 55, respectively.

The one-way rollers 55 on both sides are
The auxiliary shaft 58 is coaxially supported. The auxiliary shaft 58 is parallel to the drive shaft 43 and is a bearing member.
It is rotatably supported by 46.

Each of the one-way rollers 55 has a so-called one-way clutch, and is rotatably supported only in the winding direction of the flat belt 28 by the auxiliary shaft 58. Therefore, the driving torque of the auxiliary shaft 58 in only the direction in which the flat belt 28 is extended is transmitted to each one-way roller 55.

Further, an auxiliary sprocket 58a rotatably supported by the auxiliary shaft 58 and a second sprocket 43b fixed to the drive shaft 43 are connected via an annular chain 62. And the auxiliary sprocket 58a
The drive shaft 43 has a smaller diameter than the second sprocket 43b, and the auxiliary sprocket 58a
Is connected to an auxiliary shaft 58 via a friction clutch mechanism 63. That is, the friction clutch mechanism 63 is located on both sides of the auxiliary sprocket 58a,
The metal bushes 64, 64 rotate integrally with the metal bushing. The metal bushes 64, 64 are supported by a spring body 66, the biasing force of which is adjusted by an adjusting nut 65.
It is designed to be pressed to the 58a side.

The adjusting nut 65 is a lock nut 65a.
Is to be fixed by.

Therefore, in a state where a certain or more resistance force is applied to the auxiliary sprocket 58a, the auxiliary sprocket 58a
And the metal bushes 64, 64 are in sliding contact with each other, and the driving torque transmitted from the driving shaft 43 to the auxiliary shaft 58 via the chain 62 is reduced as necessary, so that the pulling force of the flat belt 28 is set to a certain value or less. ing.

Each pressing roller 56 is pivotally supported at the tip of a swingable arm portion 68, and each arm portion 68 is pressed toward the one-way roller 55 by a spring body 69.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG.
A limit switch mechanism 71 is provided. The limit switch mechanism 71 prevents damage due to excessive winding of the flat belt 28 and winding (reverse winding) in the opposite direction due to excessive feeding.
43c is provided with a ball screw 73 to be screwed. The ball screw 73 is guided by an auxiliary rod 74 parallel to the drive shaft 43 and is prevented from rotating. The forward / reverse rotation of the drive shaft 43 causes the drive shaft 73 to rotate.
It moves forward and backward along the axis of 43. Further, a pair of microswitches 76 and 77 constituting a sensor are disposed near both ends of the limit switch mechanism 71 so as to face the ball screw 73, and are located at the center of the microswitches 76 and 77. Thus, a third microswitch 78 is provided. Further, operators 76a, 77a, 78a are projected from these microswitches 76, 77, 78 toward the ball screw 73, respectively.

For example, when the drive shaft 43 is rotated in the forward direction and the flat belts 28 on both sides are almost completely wound, the tip of the ball screw 73 is connected to the microswitch 76 at one end.
This micro switch comes in contact with the
A signal for stopping the drive motor 42 is output from the control unit 76 to a control device (not shown). In a state where the drive shaft 43 is rotated in the reverse direction and the flat belts 28 on both sides are almost completely extended, the tip of the ball screw 73 comes into contact with the operator 77a of the micro switch 77 at the other end and pushes. Then, a signal for stopping the drive motor 42 is output from the microswitch 77 to a control device (not shown).

Further, each time the flat belt 28 is unwound from the winding drum 44 or is wound, the operator 78a of the third microswitch 78 is pushed, thereby moving the flat belt 28 up and down. The number of times of operation can be measured. Then, for example, at the point of time when the ascending and descending operation is performed about 2,000 times, a timing of inspection and replacement of each flat belt 28 is notified by a belt life counter (not shown).

Next, the bolt-side fixing device 26 will be described.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, 8 and 9, the pair of front and rear bolt-side fixing devices 26, 26 fixed to the suspension bolts 12 each have a length substantially equal to the width of the gantry 25. The frame 81 is a sheet metal part having dimensions. The upper and lower ends of each frame body 81 are bent along the longitudinal direction to form upper and lower flange portions 81a and 81b, and are formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section. It is bent to form a pair of end plates 81c.

In the vicinity of both ends of the frame 81, a pair of bolt fixing portions 83, 83 are attached. Each bolt fixing portion 83 is provided between the upper and lower flange portions 81a and 81b.
A main body 85 slidably fitted along the longitudinal direction of 81,
It has a door 86 combined with the main body 85.

The main body 85 is formed with a semi-cylindrical bolt engaging portion 85a meshing with the thread groove of the suspension bolt 12 with the vertical direction being the axial direction.
A horizontal plate-shaped bearing piece 85b is provided protrudingly on one side of the bolt engagement portion 85a, and a screw hole 85c is formed on the other side of the bolt engagement portion 85a and has a horizontal axis. ing.

On the other hand, the door body 86 is formed with a semi-cylindrical bolt meshing portion 86a meshing with the thread groove of the suspension bolt 12 with the vertical direction being the axial direction.
A cylindrical cylindrical portion 86b is formed on one side of the bolt 86a, and a circular hole 86c is formed on the other side of the bolt engagement portion 86a. Also, this circular hole 86
c, a clamp screw 88 is rotatably mounted. The clamp screw 88 is attached to the circular hole 86c by the C screw.
The mold ring 88a prevents falling off.

The main body 85 and the door 86 are swingably connected to each other by a link bolt 89 inserted through a through hole formed in the bearing piece 85b and the inside of the cylindrical portion 86b. The door 86 is brought into close contact with the main body 85, and the clamp screw 88
Is screwed into the screw hole 85c and tightened.
And the door body 86 are fixed in a state of being in close contact with each other. Further, with the main body 85 and the door body 86 fixed in this way, the nut engagement portions 85a and 86a of each other are substantially cylindrically continuous and form a nut portion which is engaged with and fixed to the suspension bolt 12. It is supposed to be. The circular hole 86c of the door 86 is
So that the clamp screw 88 can be screwed deeply into the screw hole 85c.
It is formed in a long hole shape.

Further, a small hole 85d is provided on the upper surface of the main body 85.
The small hole 85d is provided with a spring body 90a.
A so-called ball plunger 90 composed of a ball 90b and a ball 90b is provided so as to be able to protrude and retract. By selectively engaging the ball plunger 90 with through holes 81d formed at predetermined intervals in the upper flange portion 81a of the frame body 81, the bolt fixing portion 83 is positioned, and the general arrangement of the suspension bolts 12 is established. The distance between the bolt engagement portions 85a and 86a of the bolt fixing portions 83 on both sides can be easily adjusted so as to conform to standard specifications.

Each bolt fixing portion 83 is fixed to the frame 81 by a bolt 91 screwed from the outer surface side of the frame 81.

Further, hook receiving plates 92 constituting the hanging string connecting portions are fixed to the end plates 81c at both ends of the frame 81 by a plurality of bolts 94. And this hook receiving plate 92
And a hook hole 92 with the vertical direction as the longitudinal direction.
The hook 28a provided at the tip of each flat belt 28 is locked in the hook hole 92a. Each hook 28a has an elastically rotating claw 28 for retaining.
b is provided.

Next, a control system of the lifting device 20 will be described.

The first main body 21 constituting the gantry 25 includes:
A control device (not shown) is provided. The control device includes, for example, a CPU and the like.
As shown in FIG. 1, the drive motor 42 and the first control system including the microswitches 76 and 77 are connected to each other. A first control system including a driving motor 42 constituting a driving device 41 of the second main body 22 and micro switches 76 and 77 via a connecting cord 101 mounted between the main body 22 and the main body 22. It is connected to the. Further, this control device is connected to a commercial AC power supply via a power supply line (not shown), and is connected to a remote control device 27 via a remote control cord 102.

The remote control device 27 includes a first control system for controlling a driving device 41 of the first main body 21 via a control device, and a second control system for controlling a driving device 42 of the second main body 21. Is connected to the control system. And this remote control device 27
Is a lift switch sw that integrally operates the first control system and the second control system and winds the four flat belts 28 together.
A down switch sw2 is provided to feed out one and four flat belts 28 integrally. In addition, the remote control device 27 includes
As an operation unit, an ascent switch sw3 for simultaneously winding only the two flat belts 28 derived from the first main body 21 and a descent for simultaneously feeding out only the two flat belts 28 derived from the first main body 21. A switch sw4 is provided, and two flat belts 28 derived from the second main body 22 are provided.
An up switch sw5 for simultaneously winding only the two flat belts and a down switch sw6 for simultaneously feeding out only the two flat belts 28 derived from the second main body 22 are provided. A power switch 105 for turning on / off the power of each control system is provided below the remote controller 27.

The first main body 21 and the switches sw3 and sw4 for operating only the two flat belts 28 derived from the first main body 21 are colored in the same color, for example, green. Together with the second main body 22 and the second main body
The switches sw5 and sw6 that operate only the two flat belts 28 derived from the switch 22 are colored in the same color, for example, red.

Next, a description will be given of an operation process for installing the air conditioner 14 in the ceiling using the lifting device of this embodiment.

First, as a preparation for the ceiling side, the frame of the bolt-side fixing device 26 is adjusted in accordance with the interval between the four suspension bolts 12 which are previously planted according to the size of the air conditioner 14 and the like.
The bolt fixing portions 83, 83 are fixed near both ends of 81, and an upper nut (not shown) is screwed to each suspension bolt 12. Then, the suspension bolts 12 are held between the main body 85 of each bolt fixing portion 83 and the door body 86 and engaged with each other, and the clamp screw 88 is screwed into the screw hole 85c and tightened, so that the two bolts The fixing devices 26, 26 are attached to the upper part of the suspension bolt 12 in a state of being parallel to each other.

As preparation on the ground side, the first and second main bodies 21 and 22 conveyed in a disassembled state are arranged to face each other, and these first and second main bodies 21 and 22 are arranged. Are connected at a predetermined interval by a pair of connecting bodies 24, 24 to form a gantry 25 adapted to the size of the air conditioner 14 and the like. At this time, the positions of the lead-out holes 52 of the flat belts 28 of the gantry 25 and the hook receiving plates 92 of the bolt-side fixing device 26 are adjusted vertically.

Next, the down switch sw of the remote control device 27
2 to rotate the drive motors 42 of the main body parts 21 and 22 in reverse, to feed out the flat belts 28 wound around and stored in the respective winding drums 44 from the lead-out holes 52, and to hook the tip ends of the flat belts 28. 28a into the hook holes 92a of the bolt side fixing device 26 respectively.
Hook on.

At this time, since each flat belt 28 is blown out in a no-load state, there is a possibility that the inside of each of the main body portions 21 and 22 may be loosened. However, the one-way roller 55 of the slack prevention mechanism 54 is driven in close contact with the flat belt 28 while applying a load in the direction in which the flat belt 28 is fed, and is rotated at the same feeding speed as the feeding speed of the winding drum 44. Each body 2
The slack of the flat belt 28 is prevented from occurring inside the first and second 22.

That is, as each flat belt 28 is fed, the winding radius of the flat belt 28 on the winding drum 44 gradually decreases, and the feeding speed of each flat belt 28 gradually increases with respect to the rotation speed of the auxiliary shaft 58. Going late. At this time, the friction between the auxiliary sprocket 58a and the metal bushes 64, 64 increases due to the friction clutch mechanism 63, the rotation speed of the one-way roller 55 is suppressed, and the feeding speed of the winding drum 44 and the feeding speed of the one-way roller 55 are reduced. Is equal to Therefore, the flat belts 28 and the one-way rollers 55 are prevented from slidingly contacting each other and the flat belts 28 are prevented from being worn, and the life of each flat belt 28 is prevented from being shortened.

If the feeding amount of each flat belt 28 becomes too large due to an erroneous operation or the like, the winding drum 44
Prior to the reverse winding state, the limit switch mechanism 71 operates to automatically stop each drive motor 42.

Then, the air conditioner 14 is placed on the gantry 25 and, if necessary, fixed with a belt or the like.
Press the up switch sw1 of the remote control device 27 to
The flat belt 28 is wound around each winding drum 44 by rotating the drive motors 42 of the motors 21 and 22 forward. Then, the air conditioner 14 is lifted together with the gantry 25, and the groove 15 of each mounting bracket 16 of the air conditioner 14 is lifted.
With the lifting bolts 12 inserted through
Release your hand from 1 and stop the gantry 25. In this state,
An air conditioner 14 is fixed to each of the hanging bolts 12 by screwing a nut (not shown) to each of the hanging bolts 12 from below.

After the air conditioner 14 is fixed in this way, the lowering switch sw2 of the remote controller 27 is pushed, and the drive motors 42 of the main bodies 21 and 22 are rotated in reverse, so that The flat belt 28 wound and housed is fed out from the outlet hole 52, and the gantry 25 is lowered. Then, with the gantry 25 landing on the floor, the hook 28a is fixed to each bolt side fixing device.
26, and by removing the bolt-side fixing device 26 from each suspension bolt 12, the installation work is completed.

When the gantry 25 is tilted during the process of lifting the gantry 25, the switches sw3 to sw6 connected to the first and second control systems are pushed and operated. , First and second body portions 21 and 22
By rotating the drive motors 42 separately, the gantry 25 can be adjusted to be horizontal.

In the process of lifting the gantry 25, each one-way roller 55 idles. In this state, since each flat belt 28 is pressed by the pressing roller 56 and the one-way roller 55, a slight load is applied to each flat belt 28, and the winding disorder of each flat belt 28 is prevented. It has become.

When the winding amount of each flat belt 28 becomes too large due to an erroneous operation or the like, the limit switch mechanism 71 operates to automatically stop each drive motor 42, and the air conditioner 14 or the lifting device It is designed to prevent 20 damage.

As described above, according to the lifting device 20 of the present embodiment, the first and second main body portions 21 and
22 is provided with one drive device 41 each, so that a total of 2
By operating the rotation of the drive motors 42, the four flat belts 28
Can be easily adjusted. Therefore, as compared with a case where four drive motors are controlled, the operation of the lifting device 20 can be facilitated, work efficiency can be improved, and the air conditioner 14 can be stably lifted to a high place.
In addition, even a person who is unfamiliar with the installation work can easily work and can shorten the installation time.

The first and second main bodies 21 and 22 are
Since the two sides are detachably connected by a pair of connecting bodies 24, 24, by removing these connecting bodies 24, 24,
The gantry 25 can be divided to facilitate transportation and storage.

Since each of the main bodies 21 and 22 has three casters 32, each of the main bodies 21 and 22 can be independently placed on a floor or the like even when divided. Therefore, the transportation and storage can be facilitated, and the work of assembling the gantry 25 by connecting the main bodies 21 and 22 can be easily performed.

Further, the main bodies 21 and 22 are connected to each other by connecting bodies 24 and 24.
The air conditioner 14 can be fixed in a separated state via an arbitrary size via the air conditioner, so that the air conditioners 14 of various sizes can be stably supported.

Each of the bolt-side fixing devices 26 has a pair of suspension bolts 12 having both ends thereof fixed near and supported at both ends, and a pair of flat belts at both ends.
28 is hooked and held. Therefore, when lifting the heavy air conditioner 14, the frame of each bolt side fixing device 26 is also required.
Via 81, the forces in the bending direction applied to the two suspension bolts 12 can be offset, and deformation of each suspension bolt 12 can be prevented.

The driving device 41 provided in the first main body 21
And a second control system for controlling the driving device 41 provided in the second main body 22.
Switches sw3 to sw that can operate these control systems independently
6 in the remote control device 27, these switches sw
3 to sw6, each driving device 41
Can be easily controlled, and the gantry 25 can be easily held horizontally.

The switches sw3 to sw6 are:
Each of the switches sw3 to sw6 to be operated can be easily and intuitively recognized because they are separately painted in the same color as the colors of the main bodies 21, 22. Therefore, the operability of the lifting device 20 can be improved, and erroneous operation can be prevented, and safety can be improved.

Further, such color coding can facilitate the assembling work.

Further, since the slack preventing mechanism 54 is provided for each flat belt 28, even when each flat belt 28 is fed out with no load, it is possible to prevent the flat belt 28 from being loosened without being worn. Can be.

Further, since the limit switch mechanism 71 is provided in each drive device 41, it is possible to prevent the air conditioner 14 or the hook 28a from being damaged due to excessive winding of the flat belt 28, and to prevent reverse winding due to excessive feeding of the flat belt 28. it can.

Further, the number of vertical movements is measured by the third micro switch 78 of the limit switch mechanism 71,
By providing a belt life counter for notifying inspection and replacement of the flat belt 28 when the number of times of the vertical movement has reached a predetermined number, it is possible to predict deterioration of the flat belt 28 and to further enhance safety.

As shown in FIG. 10, by providing a level 111 on the connecting body 110 constituting the gantry 25,
Whether or not the gantry 25 is parallel can be easily checked, and the safety at the time of the elevating operation can be improved.
The assembling operation itself can be facilitated. In addition,
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 10, a connecting body 110 having a U-shaped cross section is fitted to the outside of a connecting body holding bracket 112 provided on each of the main bodies 21 and 22. Further, the connecting body 110
Slots 110a are formed on both sides of the level 111, and screw holes 112a
Are formed, and bolts are respectively formed through the respective elongated holes 110a.
115 is screwed into the screw hole 112a.
22 and connector 110 are fixed.

As shown in FIG. 11, two types of bolt engaging portions 121 and 122 are simultaneously formed on the main body 85 and the door 86 constituting the bolt fixing portion 83 of the bolt side fixing device 26 by simultaneous processing. You can also. That is, for example, the pitch of the thread groove of the suspension bolt 12 can be reduced by forming the bolt engaging portion 121 meshing with the metric coarse thread and the bolt meshing portion 122 meshing with the inch coarse thread. One type of bolt-side fixing device 26 can cope with both metric and inch standards.

The bolt-side fixing device shown in FIG.
When using 26, a pair of left and right symmetrically formed bolt fixing parts 83 are attached near both ends of the frame 81, and a bolt fixing part 83 of the same shape is set near both ends of the frame 81.
Can be selected. Then, by using a pair of bolt fixing portions 83 formed symmetrically to each other, each bolt engagement portion with respect to the longitudinal direction of the frame body 81 is formed.
121 and 122 can be arranged in symmetrical positions, and bolt side fixing device
The balance of the load received by 26 can be improved.
Also, by using the bolt fixing portion 83 of the same shape,
The manufacturing cost of the bolt-side fixing device 26 can be reduced.

In the bolt-side fixing device 26 shown in FIGS. 8 and 11, etc., the hook receiving plates 92 constituting the hanging string connecting portions are fixed to the both ends of the frame 81 with the plurality of bolts 94. This hook receiving plate 92 or the hook of the flat belt 28
By providing the rotatable member 28a, twisting of the flat belt 28 can be prevented. Therefore, when the hook 28a of the flat belt 28 is hooked into the hook hole 92a of the hook receiving plate 92, it is not necessary to check the twist of the flat belt 28.

In these bolt-side fixing devices 26, the bolt-side fixing devices 26 may be connected between the suspending bolts 12 located diagonally to each other so as to intersect the bolt-side fixing devices 26. it can.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 12 to 14, bolt-side fixing devices 125, 126, and 127, each of which is attached to one of the suspension bolts 12, can be used.

Then, the bolt-side fixing device 12 shown in FIG.
5 is a connecting body 130 and bolts 131 and 13
And a pair of clamp bodies 132, 132 on both sides which are rotatably connected in the up-down direction through a pair. Further, each of the clamp bodies 132 has a bolt engaging portion 132a formed on the opposite inner end face thereof to engage with the suspension bolt 12, and is located outside of each bolt 131 to form a hook fixing body. 133 is screwed in and fixed. Then, with the hanging bolts 12 being held between the bolt engagement portions 132a, 132a of the clamp members 132, 132 on both sides and engaged with each other, the hook fixing members 133, 133 on both sides are attached to the tip of each flat belt 28. By hooking the provided hook 28c, the hook fixing body 13
3 and 133, the clamp bodies 132 and 13
2 tightens the suspension bolts 12, and the bolt side fixing device 125 is firmly fixed to the suspension bolts 12.

The bolt-side fixing device 126 shown in FIG.
Are connected to each other by two bolts 134 and 135
It consists of a plurality of fixing plates 136, 136, and on the mating surface of each fixing plate 136, bolt engaging portions 137, 13 engaging with the suspension bolt 12 are provided.
7 is formed with the vertical direction as the axial direction,
In the vicinity of both ends of each fixing plate 136, hook holes 138, 13 for hooking hooks 28c provided at the end of the flat belt 28 are provided.
8 is formed. And this bolt side fixing device 12
6 is such that the two fixing plates 136, 136 are tightened and adhered by the bolts 134, 135 with the suspension bolt 12 sandwiched between the bolt engagement portions 137, 137, and are fixed to the suspension bolt 12. I have.

Further, the bolt-side fixing device 12 shown in FIG.
Reference numeral 7 denotes a single fixing plate 140, and a bolt engaging portion 141 screwed to the suspension bolt 12 is formed at the center in the longitudinal direction so as to penetrate in the vertical direction, and both ends in the longitudinal direction are formed. In the vicinity, hook holes 142, 142 for hooking hooks 28c provided at the end of the flat belt 28 are formed. Note that the bolt-side fixing device 127 is
0 The entire body is rotated and screwed into the suspension bolts 12, and the mounting brackets 16 of the air conditioner 14 are fixed to the suspension bolts 12 and are left as they are.

For example, as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, guide guides 151 and 152 are fitted to the respective mounting brackets 16 of the air conditioner 14, so that the air conditioner 14 is lifted when the air conditioner 14 is lifted. Groove 15 of each mounting bracket 16 of device 14
The suspension bolt 12 can be easily inserted into the hook.

Then, the guide 151 shown in FIG.
It is formed of a synthetic resin or the like, and communicates with a fitting portion 151a in which each mounting bracket 16 is fitted, and a groove 15 of each mounting bracket 16, and is generally formed so that the width dimension gradually decreases toward the groove 15. A guide surface portion 151b inclined in a funnel shape is formed,
It is configured to be fixed to each mounting bracket 16 with a screw 151c.

The guide 152 shown in FIG. 16 is formed by bending a thin plate such as an iron plate.
2a and a side plate 15 bent from both sides of the end plate 152a.
2b, 152b, and upper plate portions 152c, which are formed to be bent obliquely inward from the upper ends of these side plate portions 152b, 152b.
152c, and lower plate portions 152d, 152d which are slightly bent inwardly and inwardly from the lower ends of the side plate portions 152b, 152b. Then, the upper plate portions 152c, 152c and the lower plate portion 152
The mounting bracket 16 of the air conditioner 14 is fitted between the mounting brackets d and 152d, and the upper surface of each upper plate portion 152c constitutes a guide surface 152e facing the groove 15 of the mounting bracket 16 respectively.

By using these guides 151 and 152, when the air conditioner 14 is lifted, the hanging bolts 12 abutting on the guide surfaces 151b and 152e are attached to the respective mounting brackets.
It can be guided and inserted into the 16 grooves 15. In this manner, since the suspension bolts 12 can be easily and smoothly inserted into the grooves 15 of the respective mounting brackets 16 of the air conditioner 14, there is no need to correct the position of the heavy air conditioner 14 in the air, and the installation work is started. Time and labor can be reduced, and the safety of the installation work can be increased.

Note that these guides 151 and 152 are
Since the hanging bolts 12 can be easily removed with the hanging bolts 12 inserted into the groove portions 15 of the respective mounting brackets 16, they can be used a plurality of times.

Further, at least one of the first and second main body portions 21 and 22 is provided with a storage portion for storing the fixing device 26, the connecting body 24, or a dedicated tool, so that the lifting device 20 can be transported and stored. Etc. can be facilitated.

Further, at least one of the two flat belts 28 provided on each of the main bodies 21 and 22 is provided with a scale along the longitudinal direction of the belt, so that the feeding length of the flat belt 28 can be visually recognized. Thus, each flat belt 28 can be wound or unwound by an appropriate length without any excess or shortage.

Then, a lamp is provided in each of the main bodies 21 and 22 or the remote controller 27, and the lamp is blinked during the elevating operation of the gantry 25, thereby notifying that the gantry 25 is being elevated. And can further enhance safety.

In each of the above embodiments, the case where the air conditioner 14 is installed has been described. However, the present invention can also be used when installing ceiling-mounted lighting fixtures, show window decorations, or air conditioning ducts. .

In each of the above embodiments, the flat belt 28 is used as the suspension string, but a rope or a wire may be used.

Further, in each of the above embodiments, the air conditioner 14
Although the groove 15 through which the suspension bolt 12 is inserted is formed in each of the mounting brackets 16, a circular hole (not shown) may be formed in each of the mounting brackets 16 so that the suspension bolt 12 can be inserted.

In each of the above embodiments, each of the main body portions 21 and
The three casters 32 are provided on each of the 22 to support three points. However, the casters 32 need not be provided, and one caster 32 is provided and two support rods (not shown) are protruded to provide three points. Alternatively, two casters 32 may be provided, and one support rod (not shown) may be protruded to support three points, or four or more casters 32 may be provided.

[0100]

According to the lifting device of the first aspect, each of the first and second main bodies constituting the gantry is provided with one unit.
Since two driving devices are provided so as to form a pair, a total of 2
By operating the individual driving devices, the lifting device can be easily operated, and the object can be stably lifted.

According to the lifting device of the second aspect, in addition to the effect of the first aspect, each connecting portion is detachably connected to the first and second body portions, respectively. By detaching, the gantry can be easily divided and transported and stored. In addition, each body part,
Since at least three casters are provided, it can be stably supported even when divided, and can be easily connected to each body.

According to the lifting device of the third aspect, in addition to the effects of the first or second aspect, in addition to the first control system for controlling the driving device provided in the first main body portion, the second main body portion And a control unit for controlling the driving device provided in the first control unit, and an operation unit provided in each of these control systems. The driving device and the driving device provided in the second main body can be easily controlled.

According to the lifting device of the fourth aspect, in addition to the effect of the third aspect, the colors indicating the respective main units and the colors indicating the operation units for controlling the driving devices of these main units are substantially the same. Because of this, it is possible to easily recognize the operation unit that controls the driving device of each main body. Therefore, operability of the control device can be improved, erroneous operation can be prevented, and safety can be improved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a lifting device of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an end view of the lifting device.

FIG. 3 is a front view of the lifting device.

FIG. 4 is a front view of the gantry.

FIG. 5 is a partial end view of the gantry;

FIG. 6 is a plan view of the inside of the main body.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the main body.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a part of the bolt-side fixing device;

FIG. 9 is a plan view of a part of the bolt-side fixing device;

FIG. 10 is a partially exploded perspective view showing another embodiment of the gantry of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a partial perspective view showing another embodiment of the bolt-side fixing device of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is an explanatory view showing still another embodiment of the bolt-side fixing device of the present invention. (A) is a plan view (b) is a front view

FIG. 13 is an explanatory view showing still another embodiment of the bolt-side fixing device of the present invention. (A) is a plan view (b) is a front view (c) is an end view

FIG. 14 is an explanatory view showing still another embodiment of the bolt-side fixing device of the present invention. (A) is a plan view (b) is a front view (c) is an end view

FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view of a guide according to another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 16 is an exploded perspective view of a guide according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 11 Installation part 12 Hanging bolt 14 Air conditioner as an object to be installed 20 Lifting device 21 First main body part 22 Second main body part 24 Connecting body as connecting part 25 Mount part 26 Bolt side fixing device 28 Flat as hanging string Belt 32 Caster 41 Drive unit 83 Bolt fixing part 92 Hook receiving plate sw3 to sw6 as a hanging string connection part Switch constituting operation part

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing from the front page (72) Inventor Tokio Shirai 180 Furuichi-cho, Maebashi-shi, Gunma Toshiba Equipment Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Taizo Ishikawa 180 Furuichi-cho, Maebashi-shi, Gunma Toshiba Equipment Co., Ltd. (72) Invention Tadayoshi Ishigaki 1-13-13 Shinkawa, Chuo-ku, Tokyo Inari Building Custom Center Co., Ltd. (56) References JP-A-3-264500 (JP, A) JP-A-5-138554 (JP, A) Kaisho 55-155799 (JP, U) JP-A-2-79392 (JP, U) (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. ⁶ , DB name) B66F 7/02 B66F 19/00

Claims (4)

(57) [Claims] 1. A lifting device for lifting an object to be mounted by using a hanging bolt suspended downwardly from an installation portion, wherein a pedestal portion for connecting the pair of main bodies at a connecting portion and mounting the object to be mounted. And a pair of suspension strings each led out from the main body, and one suspension cord provided in each main body,
A drive device for driving each of the drawstrings by a pair, and a bolt-side fixing device provided with a bolt fixing portion fixed to the suspension bolt and a suspension string connection portion to which the suspension strings are connected. Lifting equipment. 2. Each of the connecting portions is detachably connected to the first and second main body portions, and each of the main body portions is provided with at least one caster, and is supported at three points. The lifting device according to claim 1. 3. A first control system for controlling a driving device provided in the first main body, a second control system for controlling a driving device provided in the second main body, and a control system for these control systems. The lifting device according to claim 1, further comprising an operation unit provided respectively. 4. A color indicating the first main body and a color of an operation unit provided in a first control system for controlling a driving device of the first main body are substantially matched with each other. And the color of the operation unit provided in the second control system that controls the driving device of the second main body, and the color of the first main body, 4. The color indicating the main body portion of the second body is different from that of the second body portion.
The lifting device as described.