JP2812374B2 - Greening base and its construction method - Google Patents
Greening base and its construction methodInfo
- Publication number
- JP2812374B2 JP2812374B2 JP30801291A JP30801291A JP2812374B2 JP 2812374 B2 JP2812374 B2 JP 2812374B2 JP 30801291 A JP30801291 A JP 30801291A JP 30801291 A JP30801291 A JP 30801291A JP 2812374 B2 JP2812374 B2 JP 2812374B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- base material
- plant
- growth
- pseudo
- sprayed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 25
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001290610 Abildgaardia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000722863 Cortaderia jubata Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005499 Sasa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、法枠コンクリート面に
施工する緑化基盤及びその施工法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a greening base for construction on a concrete surface of a concrete frame and a method for constructing the same.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】法枠コンクリート面上に生育基盤材を散
布し、その生育基盤材に種子等を散布する緑化基盤は、
周知である。2. Description of the Related Art A greening base for sprinkling a growth base material on a concrete frame and sprinkling seeds or the like on the growth base material is as follows.
It is well known.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の緑化基盤には、 （１） 生育基盤材が雨により侵食されるので、維持管
理が必要である。Problems to be solved by the present invention are as follows: (1) Since the growth base material is eroded by rain, it needs to be maintained.
【０００４】（２） 肥料が雨により流出するので、追
肥等の維持管理が必要である。(2) Since the fertilizer flows out due to rain, it is necessary to maintain and manage the topdressing and the like.
【０００５】（３） 種子を散布して発芽する迄は、見
映えが悪い。(3) Until the seeds are scattered and germinated, the appearance is poor.
【０００６】（４） 生育基盤材中の水分が蒸発し、ま
た、直射日光により、種子の発芽、生育が阻害されるな
どの不具合がある。(4) There is a problem that moisture in the growth base material evaporates, and germination and growth of seeds are inhibited by direct sunlight.
【０００７】本発明は、生育基盤材の侵食、追肥等の維
持管理を軽減すると共に、植物の生育を助成する見映え
のよい緑化基盤及びその施工法を提供することを目的と
している。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a good-looking greening base for reducing the maintenance and management of erosion, topdressing and the like of the growth base material and assisting the growth of plants, and a method of constructing the same.
【０００８】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明による緑化基盤
は、法枠コンクリート面上に散布された生育基盤材と、
該基盤材に止着され経時変化により分解する疑似植物と
からなることを特徴とする緑化基盤。A greening base according to the present invention comprises a growing base material sprayed on a concrete frame surface,
A greening base comprising a pseudo plant fixed to the base material and decomposed by aging.
【０００９】本発明の施工法は、経時変化により分解す
るプラスチック製疑似植物を製造し、法枠コンクリート
面上に生育基盤材を散布して該生育基盤材に種子肥料等
を散布したのち、該生育基盤材に前記疑似植物を止着す
ることを特徴としている。According to the construction method of the present invention, a pseudo-plant made of plastic which decomposes with the lapse of time is produced, a growth base material is sprayed on a concrete frame, and a seed fertilizer or the like is sprayed on the growth base material. The method is characterized in that the pseudo plant is fixed to a growth base material.
【００１０】上記疑似植物は、微生物により分解するプ
ラスチック又は太陽光線により分解する肥料、保水材等
を含んだプラスチックを用い、射出成形機により成形す
ることが望ましい。[0010] It is desirable that the pseudo plant is molded by an injection molding machine using a plastic decomposed by microorganisms or a plastic containing a fertilizer decomposed by sunlight and a water retention material.
【００１１】また、疑似植物の止着は、疑似植物の下端
部を針状に形成して生育基盤材に突きさし、又は、生育
基盤材中に布設しアンカピンで固定したワイヤネットに
止着するのが好ましい。[0011] In addition, the pseudo plant can be settled by forming the lower end of the pseudo plant into a needle shape and piercing the growth base material, or by fixing it to a wire net laid in the growth base material and fixed with anchor pins. Is preferred.
【００１２】[0012]
【作用】上記のように構成された緑化基盤においては、
疑似植物により基盤材の雨による侵食が防止される。In the greening base constructed as described above,
Simulated plants prevent the base material from eroding by rain.
【００１３】また、疑似植物が分解して残る肥料、保水
材により、追肥の必要がなくなり、保水性が良くなる。Further, the fertilizer and the water retaining material remaining after the pseudo plant is decomposed eliminates the need for additional fertilizer and improves water retention.
【００１４】また、植生植物が生育するまでの期間は、
基盤材が露出しないので、見映えが良い。[0014] The period until the vegetation plant grows,
Good appearance because the base material is not exposed.
【００１５】[0015]
【実施例】以下図面を参照して本発明の実施例を説明す
る。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
【００１６】図１には、本発明に使用される疑似植物が
示されている。その疑似植物１は、プラスチックの射出
成形により、高さＨ及び葉の拡がりＤが次表のように成
形され、下端部２は、挿入し易いように、針状に形成さ
れている。FIG. 1 shows a simulated plant used in the present invention. The pseudo plant 1 has a height H and a leaf spread D formed by plastic injection molding as shown in the following table, and the lower end 2 is formed in a needle shape so as to be easily inserted.
【００１７】 疑似植物の形状 符号 種 類 Ｈ（ｃｍ） Ｄ（ｃｍ） 挿入密度（株／ｍ2 ） １Ａ ススキ ６０〜１２０ ４０〜６０ １〜３ １Ｂ スゲ ２０〜５０ ３０〜５０ １〜１０ １Ｃ ササ ６０〜１００ ２０〜６０ １〜２０ １Ｄ ツタ ２０ ５０以上（長さ） １〜５ 上記プラスチックの配合の一例を、下表に示す。Shape of pseudo plant Code type H (cm) D (cm) Insertion density (strain / m 2 ) 1A Japanese pampas grass 60 to 120 40 to 60 1-3 1B Sedge 20 to 50 30 to 50 1 to 10 1C Sasa 60 to 100 20 to 60 1 to 20 1D ivy 20 50 or more (length) 1 to 5 The following table shows an example of the composition of the plastic.
【００１８】 疑似植物のプラスチック配合（重量％） カルボキシメチルセルローズ ６０ 化成肥料 １５ 本質繊維 ５ ゼオライト １０ 着色材（マラカイドグリーン） 小量 小麦粉 １０ この配合は、小麦粉を食べて繁殖する微生物により分解
する疑似植物用のもので、太陽光線で分解する配合を用
いることもできる。Plastic composition of pseudo plant (weight%) Carboxymethylcellulose 60 Chemical fertilizer 15 Essential fiber 5 Zeolite 10 Colorant (malachide green) Small amount Flour 10 For plants, it is also possible to use a composition that is decomposed by sunlight.
【００１９】図２及び図３には、本発明を実施した緑化
基盤が示されている。図において、法枠１０の内方の平
面部１１上には、公知の生育基盤材１２が平面状に散布
されている。この基盤材１２には、多数の種子から生育
した導入植物１３が植えられている。また、基盤材１２
には、複数の疑似植物１Ｂが、その下端部２を基盤材１
２に突きさして植えられている。更に、基盤材１２の下
方部分には、複数の植生土のう１４が敷設され、この土
のう１４には、苗木１５が植栽されている。そして、土
のう１４には、また、複数の疑似植物１Ａ、１Ｄが突き
さして植えられている。FIGS. 2 and 3 show a greening substrate embodying the present invention. In the figure, a well-known growth base material 12 is spread in a plane on a flat portion 11 inside the legal frame 10. An introduced plant 13 grown from a large number of seeds is planted on the base material 12. The base material 12
Has a plurality of pseudo plants 1B,
It is planted in 2 Further, a plurality of vegetation soil bags 14 are laid below the base material 12, and seedlings 15 are planted on the soil bags 14. A plurality of pseudo plants 1A and 1D are also planted in the sandbag 14 in a protruding manner.
【００２０】施工に際し、法枠１０の平面部１１に生育
基盤材１２を散布し、散布した基盤材１２の下方部分
に、植生土のう１４を敷設する。次いで、散布した基盤
材１２に、種子及び肥料等を散布し、疑似植物１Ｂを突
きさして植える。更に、土のう１４に苗木１５を植栽
し、また、疑似植物１Ｂ、１Ｄを突きさして植え、完工
する。At the time of construction, a growth base material 12 is sprayed on the flat portion 11 of the frame 10, and a vegetation soil bag 14 is laid below the sprayed base material 12. Next, seeds, fertilizers, and the like are sprayed on the sprayed base material 12, and the pseudo plant 1B is pierced and planted. Further, a seedling 15 is planted on the sandbag 14, and the pseudo plants 1B and 1D are pierced and planted to complete the construction.
【００２１】次に、作用について説明する。Next, the operation will be described.
【００２２】散布された生育基盤材１２は、表面を多数
の疑似植物１で覆われているので、雨による侵食から防
止され、また、直射日光が避けられる。したがって、種
子の発芽生育や苗木１５の生育が順調である。Since the surface of the sprinkled growth base material 12 is covered with a large number of pseudo-plants 1, it is prevented from erosion by rain and direct sunlight is avoided. Therefore, the germination growth of seeds and the growth of seedlings 15 are favorable.
【００２３】また、雨による肥料の流出が防止され、更
に、疑似植物１０の経時変化の分解により化成肥料が残
るので、追肥の必要がない。Further, the outflow of fertilizer due to rain is prevented, and the fertilizer remains due to the degradation of the artificial plant 10 with the lapse of time, so that there is no need for additional fertilizer.
【００２４】また、種子及び苗木１５が生育して基盤材
１２を覆うまでの期間は、疑似植物１により基盤材１２
が覆われているので、見映えが良い。During the period from the time when the seeds and the seedlings 15 grow and cover the base material 12, the dummy plant 1
Is covered, so it looks good.
【００２５】図４には、本発明の応用例が示されてい
る。すなわち、法面の地山５上に、生育基盤材１２を散
布し、ワイヤネット６を敷設してアンカピン７により地
山５に固定し、そのネット６に疑似植物１Ｂを止着した
例である。この実施例でも、前記実施例と同様な作用効
果がある。FIG. 4 shows an application example of the present invention. That is, in this example, the growth base material 12 is sprayed on the ground 5 on the slope, the wire net 6 is laid, the anchor net 7 is fixed to the ground 5, and the pseudo plant 1B is fixed to the net 6. . This embodiment also has the same operation and effect as the above embodiment.
【００２６】[0026]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明によれば、生
育基盤材の侵食、追肥等の維持管理を軽減すると共に、
植物の生育を助成することができる。As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the maintenance and management of erosion and topdressing of the growth base material,
Plant growth can be subsidized.
【００２７】また、植物が生育するまのでの見映えを良
くすることができる。Further, the appearance of the plant before it grows can be improved.
【００２８】また、霜害や雪害を防止することができ
る。Further, frost damage and snow damage can be prevented.
【００２９】また、生育基盤材を厚層にし、表面に位置
している種子の発芽不能を少なくすることができる。Further, the growth base material is made thicker, so that the seeds located on the surface cannot be germinated.
【００３０】また、本発明は、法面だけでなく花壇等や
緑化対象地域等に実施することができる。The present invention can be applied not only to slopes but also to flower beds and greening areas.
【図１】本発明に使用される疑似植物を示す側面図。FIG. 1 is a side view showing a simulated plant used in the present invention.
【図２】本発明を実施した緑化基盤の一例を示す正面
図。FIG. 2 is a front view showing an example of a greenery substrate embodying the present invention.
【図３】図２の垂直断面図。FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view of FIG. 2;
【図４】本発明の応用例を示す地山の側断面図。FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of a ground showing an application example of the present invention.
１・・・疑似植物 ２・・・下端部 ５・・・地山 ６・・・ワイヤネット １０・・・法枠 １１・・・平面部 １２・・・生育基盤材 １３・・・導入植物 １４・・・植生土のう １５・・・苗木 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Pseudo plant 2 ... Lower end part 5 ... Ground mountain 6 ... Wire net 10 ... Leg frame 11 ... Plane part 12 ... Growth base material 13 ... Introduced plant 14 ... Vegetation soil bag 15 ... Sapling
Claims (2)
基盤材と、該基盤材に止着され経時変化により分解する
疑似植物とからなることを特徴とする緑化基盤。1. A greening base comprising a growing base material sprayed on a concrete surface of a sloping frame, and a pseudo plant fixed to the base material and decomposed over time.
疑似植物を製造し、法枠コンクリート面上に生育基盤材
を散布して該生育基盤材に種子肥料等を散布したのち、
該生育基盤材に前記疑似植物を止着することを特徴とす
る緑化基盤施工法。2. A plastic artificial plant that decomposes with the lapse of time is manufactured, and a growth base material is sprayed on a concrete surface of a frame, and a seed fertilizer or the like is sprayed on the growth base material.
A method for constructing a greening base, comprising fixing the pseudo plant to the growth base material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP30801291A JP2812374B2 (en) | 1991-11-22 | 1991-11-22 | Greening base and its construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP30801291A JP2812374B2 (en) | 1991-11-22 | 1991-11-22 | Greening base and its construction method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH05140943A JPH05140943A (en) | 1993-06-08 |
| JP2812374B2 true JP2812374B2 (en) | 1998-10-22 |
Family
ID=17975832
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP30801291A Expired - Fee Related JP2812374B2 (en) | 1991-11-22 | 1991-11-22 | Greening base and its construction method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2812374B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2745103B2 (en) * | 1994-02-26 | 1998-04-28 | 緑物産株式会社 | Slope protection frame and method of construction |
| JP4570000B2 (en) * | 2001-01-31 | 2010-10-27 | 株式会社鈴鍵 | Slope protection and tree planting method |
-
1991
- 1991-11-22 JP JP30801291A patent/JP2812374B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH05140943A (en) | 1993-06-08 |
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