JP2814070B2 - Tight frame structure - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of tight frame construction.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A horizontal portion constituting a tight frame with a slinger conventionally used when roofing a folded plate is
It was flat.

[0003]

A folded roof shingle that has been roofed over a conventional tight frame is fitted with a hook that is fixedly attached to the top of the tight frame that has been fastened and that is protrudingly provided. In some cases, the concave bottom of the folded roof shingle was biased during roofing, and the entire folded roof shingle was sometimes deformed.

[0004] Furthermore, a conventional roofed folded shingle is
Wind pressure generated by a typhoon, strong wind, or the like presses the folded roof shingle, which may deform the entire folded roof shingle.

Further, in order to mount the concave bottom portion of the folded roof plate on the horizontal portion of the tight frame in a well-balanced manner with respect to the conventional tight frame, only the suspension attached to the top portion of the tight frame has been used as a reference.

However, the present invention prevents the deformation phenomenon of the above-mentioned conventional folded roof plate by forming a projecting portion having a predetermined shape on a horizontal portion constituting the tight frame, and also provides a folded roof plate. This prevents damage due to deformation of the plate.

[0007] Further, the present invention provides a method for folding a folded bottom plate and a sloping portion with the target of a projecting portion projecting from a horizontal portion of a tight frame during roofing work of the above-mentioned conventional folded plate. Attach the bent part or fit the fitting part formed on the folded roof in the protruding part of the tight frame to make the roofing work of the folded roof smooth, The work efficiency has been significantly improved.

[0008]

According to the first aspect of the present invention,
In a separate tight frame having a horizontal portion, an inclined portion, a vertical portion and a top portion, a tight frame formed integrally with the tight frame or a horizontal portion assembled by connecting tight frame members,

[0009] In the horizontal portion constituting the tight frame,
Close contact or close contact with one of the slopes that make up the folded roof
It is a structure of a tight frame in which a protruding portion having an inclined surface that is inclined in a state of being formed is formed.

Further, the invention according to claim 2 is a tight frame structure in which the projecting portion is formed in a triangular shape.

Further, the invention according to claim 3 is a tight frame structure in which the projecting portion is formed by bending a plate material on a horizontal portion constituting the tight frame and attaching a separately provided projecting member .

Further, the invention according to claim 4 is a tight frame structure in which two projecting portions are formed in a horizontal portion constituting the tight frame.

The invention according to claim 5 is a tight frame structure in which the protruding portion is formed in a curved shape outward.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a tight frame structure in which the projecting portion is separately provided in a triangular or curved shape and fixed to a horizontal portion constituting the tight frame.

The invention according to claim 7 is a tight frame structure in which the projecting portions are formed continuously.

[0016]

The operation of the invention according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 of the present invention will be described collectively because there are many common parts.

The installation work of the tight frame of the present invention
It is the same as the conventional one.

On the tight frame attached by a predetermined construction, a suspender is fixed at each top. The shape of the tight frame is particularly different in the formation position of the slope,
Alternatively, the shape near the top is different. Further, there are various shapes of the suspension attached to the top. There is also one in which two members separately provided by a tight frame are connected.

The present invention relates to a structure of a tight frame including the above-described tight frame and a suspension.

After the tight frame of the present invention is attached to the beam, the concave bottom of the folded roof plate is fitted between the projecting portion of the tight frame and the bent portion between the horizontal portion and the inclined portion. . Then, with respect to the other folded roof shingles, the concave bottom portion is inserted between the protruding portion and the bent portion between the horizontal portion and the inclined portion. As described above, if the folded roof shingle is placed on the tight frame, the lower part of the one sloping part of the roof shingle is tightly or closely attached to the inclined part of the protruding part with respect to the horizontal part of the tight frame. As soon as they are close, they are inserted in parallel.

As described above, the folds of the two folded roof plates are locked to the suspenders.

Further, even when two projecting portions projecting from the horizontal portion of the tight frame are formed, between the two projecting portions,
Insert the concave bottom of the folded shingle. At this time, the lower part of the inclined portion of the folded roof plate is fitted into or close to the inclined surface of the protruding portion in a state of being in close contact or close contact. The folded roof shingle fitted as described above maintains a parallel state between the protruding portions.

The locking state of the suspension and the folded part of the folded roof plate is the same as that described above, and a description thereof will be omitted.

Through the above-mentioned tight frame protrusion,
The folded shingle fitted is an explanation of the case where the existing folded shingle is used and constructed.

As described above, when the folded roof shingle is laid on the tight frame of the present invention, the folded roof sill is such that the concave bottom portion is securely located between the projected portion and the bent portion between the horizontal portion and the inclined portion. And there is no possibility of deformation even under strong wind pressure or the like.

Furthermore, separately from the above, the case where two protruding portions are formed has the same function as described above.

Next, when a protruding portion is formed at the center of the horizontal portion forming the tight frame, a fitting portion is formed on the concave bottom portion forming the folded roof plate according to the shape of the protruding portion. I do.

By inserting the concave bottom of the folded roof plate into the projecting portion as described above, the folded roof plate can be smoothly laid on the tight frame.

At that time, the folded shingle roofed roof has no risk of deformation, and the roofing workability is extremely good.

In place of the above-mentioned projection, the projection may be formed in a trapezoidal shape, a triangular shape, a bulged shape in a curved shape, and a continuous state or the like.

Therefore, for the protruding portions having different shapes as described above, the shape of the folded roof plate also forms a fitting portion having the same shape so that the fitting can be smoothly performed.

As a result, when the protruding portion and the fitting portion are fitted, the folded roof plate does not deform. Further, the workability of roofing the folded shingle with respect to the tight frame is extremely good.

In the above-mentioned roofing in which the projecting portion of the horizontal portion constituting the tight frame and the fitting portion of the folded roof plate are fitted, the engagement of the folded portion of the folded roof plate with the hanging member is performed. The relationship is the same as described above.

[0034]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG.
The embodiments of the invention relating to 5, 6, and 7 have a lot of common parts and will be described collectively.

Reference numeral a denotes a tight frame in which the horizontal portion 1, the inclined portion 2, the vertical portion 2 ', and the top portion 3 are formed continuously and integrally.

The present invention is different from the tight frame a and is applicable to a tight frame which is assembled and used while connecting two separately provided tight frame members (not shown).

Reference numeral 4 denotes a protrusion formed on the horizontal portion 1 constituting the tight frame a, which is formed by bending the tight frame a into a predetermined shape when the tight frame a is formed by press working or the like. The two protrusions 4 may be formed on the horizontal part 1 at predetermined intervals.

The shape of the projection 4 is generally triangular as shown in the drawing, but is not limited. Also, the triangular shape may be modified without limitation as shown in the drawings.

Further, the protrusion 4 may be formed in a trapezoidal shape.

Further, separately from the projecting portion 4, a triangular projecting member 4 'separately provided to the horizontal portion 1 may be attached. The shape of the protruding member 4 'may be formed in a trapezoidal shape, a continuous triangular shape, a curved shape, or the like.

Further, the position where the projecting portion 4 is formed in the horizontal portion 1 of the tight frame a has a very close relationship with the width of the concave bottom portion 8 of the folded roof plate b. That is, when only one protruding portion 4 is formed on the horizontal portion 1, the width of the base 5 'of the inclined surface 5 of the protruding portion 4 and the base 2a of the inclined portion 2 of the tight frame a is the same as that of the folding. It is necessary that the width is slightly larger than the width of the concave bottom portion 8 of the plate roof plate b.

Also, when a plurality of the protrusions 4 are formed on the horizontal portion 1, the width of each of the two protrusions 4 with respect to the base 5 'of the inclined surface 5 is equal to the width of the folded roof plate b. Is formed to be slightly larger than the width of the concave bottom portion 8.

In order to roof the folded roof slab b with respect to the tight frame a having the above structure, the inclined surface 5 constituting the projecting portion 4 formed in the horizontal portion 1 is provided with the folded roof The lower portion 6 of the inclined portion 7 of the plate b is in a state of close contact or approach, and the other inclined portion 7 of the folded roof plate b is in close contact or close contact with the inclined portion 2 of the other tight frame a. Thus, the concave bottom portion 8 of the folded roof plate b is inserted into the horizontal portion 1 between the projecting portion 4 and the inclined portion 2 of the tight frame a, so that the construction can be performed smoothly.

Further, with respect to the horizontal portion 1, two projecting portions 4 are provided.
Even when individually attached, the inclined surface 5 of the projection 4
The lower portion 6 of the inclined portion 7 of the folded roof plate b is in close contact or close contact, and the concave bottom portion 8 is fitted smoothly.

As described above, the folded roof slab b is laid on the folded roof slab b without being deformed by the inclined surface 5 of the projection 4.

Further, the present invention is different from the above-mentioned case in that the projection 4 is formed singly or plurally at a predetermined position of the horizontal portion 1 constituting the tight frame a and further continuously.
On the concave bottom portion 8 of the folded roof plate b, a fitting and locking portion 9 having the same shape as the above-mentioned projection 4 is formed. The shape of the locking portion 9 is not limited as shown in the drawings.

Reference numeral 10 denotes a suspension which is tightened from the top 3 of the tight frame a via bolts 11 and nuts 12.

[0048]

The present invention has the following effects.

According to the present invention, one or a plurality of protrusions are formed at predetermined portions of a horizontal portion constituting a tight frame, and the slopes of the protrusions and the tight frame, or the slopes of both protrusions, are formed on the slopes of the tight frame. The sloped part of the folded roof is closely or close to the slope, and the concave bottom of the folded roof is securely inserted and roofed. strong wind pressure, etc. either byゝI also, the folding version
The inclined portion of the roof plate is prevented from moving on the inclined surface of the projecting portion.
It has the advantage of not being deformed.

Further, according to the present invention, since the inclined portion of the folded roof plate is laid on the inclined surface of the protruding portion in parallel or in close contact with the inclined portion, the roofing workability is extremely good. .

Further, according to the present invention, at a predetermined position of a horizontal portion of the tight frame, a projecting portion of a predetermined shape is formed singly or continuously, and a fitting engaging portion of a shape insertable into the projecting portion is formed. Therefore, by fitting the projecting portion and the fitting locking portion at the time of roofing the folded roof plate, the work of roofing the tight frame and the folded roof plate can be performed extremely smoothly. Similarly, even if a strong wind pressure or the like due to a typhoon or the like is applied, the folded plate does not deform.

Further, the present invention is directed to a folded roof plate in which the upper lip is fixed by a hook attached to the top of the tight frame as described above. Since the concave bottom portion of the plate is prevented from moving by the projecting portion projecting from the horizontal portion of the tight frame, there is an advantage that the strength of supporting the folded roof plate with respect to the tight frame is significantly increased.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway front view showing a roofing state of a tight frame and a folded roof slab in the structure of the tight frame of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway front view showing a second embodiment of the tight frame.

FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway plan view of the tight frame in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway front view showing a third embodiment of the tight frame.

FIG. 5 is a partially cutaway front view showing a fourth embodiment of the tight frame.

FIG. 6 is a partially cutaway front view showing a fifth embodiment of the tight frame.

FIG. 7 is a partially cutaway front view showing a sixth embodiment of the tight frame.

FIG. 8 is a partially cutaway front view showing a seventh embodiment of the tight frame.

FIG. 9 is a partially cut-away bevel view before attachment showing an eighth embodiment of the tight frame.

FIG. 10 is a partially cut-away slant view in a state where the device of FIG. 9 is attached.

[Explanation of symbols]

a ... tight frame 1 ... horizontal part 2, 7
... Incline 2 '... Vertical 2a, 5'
・ Base 3 ・ ・ ・ Top 4 ・ ・ ・ Projection 4 '・ ・ ・
Projecting member b: folded roof plate 5: inclined surface
6 ... lower part 8 ... concave bottom part 9 ... fitting engagement part 10 ... suspension element 11 ... bolt
12 ... nut

Claims (7)

(57) [Claims] 1. A tight frame having a horizontal portion, an inclined portion, a vertical portion, and a top portion integrally formed with a tight frame or a tight frame member having a horizontal portion assembled by connecting tight frame members. The folded roof shingle is placed on the horizontal part
Tilted to or close to one of the inclined parts
The structure of the tight frame, wherein a protruding portion having an inclined surface is formed. 2. The tight frame structure according to claim 1, wherein said projecting portion is formed in a triangular shape. 3. The tight frame comprises the protruding portion.
Attach a protruding member by bending a plate on the horizontal part
Structure of tight frame according to claim 1, characterized in that allowed. 4. The tight frame structure according to claim 1, wherein two of said projecting portions are formed on a horizontal portion constituting said tight frame. 5. The tight frame structure according to claim 1, wherein said projecting portion is formed in a curved shape outward. Wherein said protrusion, and another set in a triangular or curved, tight frame according to claim 1 or 2 or 4, wherein that allowed fixed to the horizontal parts which constitute the tight frame Structure. Wherein said protruding portion has the structure of a tight frame according to claim 1 or 2 or 5, wherein the formed continuously.