JP2822290B2 - Wall greening equipment - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an elevated road, a wall applied to an outer wall of a building, and a greening apparatus.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a greening wall mainly intended for sound insulation of road noise by a vine plant creeping along an outer wall of an outer wall surface of a structure through a climbing aid provided on the same surface. Was composed.

[0003]

The above-mentioned greening apparatus has not been applied to an expressway or the like due to problems of maintenance and location conditions. The present invention has been proposed in view of the problems of the prior art described above. The object of the present invention is to provide a wall surface greening apparatus that has a simple structure and is easy to maintain, and that greening of the wall surface of a structure is reliably performed. The point is to provide.

[0004]

In order to achieve the above object, a wall greening apparatus according to the present invention comprises a greening pot for a vine plant outside the outer wall of a structure and integrally with the outer wall. Along with, vine plant climbing aids are erected on the outer wall of the structure, and a water tank is arranged at the bottom of the pot,
Vine plant seedlings and soil are placed on a soil-spill-prevention and water-retention material laid on a mesh bottom plate below the water tank, and a mesh fixed plate is installed on the top surface of the soil.

[0005] In the invention of claim 2, the water storage tank is configured by connecting a rainwater collecting channel whose tip opens inside the outer wall and a drainage channel opening on the outer surface of the structure.

[0006]

According to the wall greening apparatus of the present invention, as described above, a vine plant pot is integrally formed on the outside of the outer wall of the structure, and the vine plant seedling and the soil are placed in the pot. At the same time, a climbing aid is erected on the outer wall, and climbing and descent vines developed from the seedlings of the pot are respectively climbed through the climbing aid, and dropped along the wall, The wall is greened by vine plants creeping on the wall.

Further, since the seedlings of the vine plants and the soil layer are placed on the mesh bottom plate and the soil loss prevention and water retention material provided at the bottom layer of the pot, it is not necessary to supply water to the pot. Further, the top mesh fixed plate installed on the top surface of the soil layer prevents runoff of the soil and scattering of the plants due to wind. According to the invention of claim 2, a water collecting channel and a drainage channel are connected to the water storage tank of the pot, and each end is opened inside and outside the outer wall of the structure, so that water supply becomes unnecessary and an appropriate amount of water is supplied. The runoff of the soil due to is prevented.

[0008]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention applied to an elevated road. Reference numeral 1 denotes a railroad of an elevated road having a concrete structure, and a greening pot 2 having a concrete structure is cast integrally with an outer surface of the railroad 1. In addition, row 1
Vines for climbing vines via anchor bolts 3
Is erected.

A water storage tank 5 is disposed at the lowermost layer of the greening pot 2, a mesh bottom plate 6 is disposed at the bottom of the tank 5, and a non-woven fabric constituting a soil loss preventing and water retaining material is disposed on the bottom plate 6. 7 and a vine plant seedling and soil 8 covered with the nonwoven fabric 7, and a mesh fixing plate 9 is provided on the upper surface of the soil 8. Further, the water storage tank 5 has a water collecting channel 10 that penetrates the column 1 and opens to the road, and a greening pot 2.
The drainage channel 11 penetrating the outer side wall is connected.

In the greening pot 2, seedlings of climbing vines 12 mainly for sound insulation and seedlings of pitting vines 13 are alternately planted mainly for the purpose of improving the surrounding environment. Since the illustrated embodiment is configured as described above, the drainage of the road surface is sent to the water storage tank 5 at the lower end of the greening pot 2 through the water inlet 14 of the water collecting channel 10 and stored there, and the climbing vines are collected. 12 and the vine 13 grow alternately, the climbing vine 12 grows upward along the climbing aid 4 to improve the sound insulation, and the vine 13 grows in the greening pot 2. Greening the outside wall of the building to improve the surrounding environment.

At this time, the water storage tank 5 supplies water to the soil 8 through the nonwoven fabric 7 and prevents the soil from flowing out. The water is also released by the mesh fixed plate 9 on the upper part of the greening pot 2 so that the soil can flow out and the wind. Prevents flying plants. Further, the excess water in the water storage tank 5 is drained through the drain port 15 of the drainage channel 11, and when the water in the tank 5 becomes insufficient, water is sprinkled on the road.

[0012]

According to the wall greening apparatus of the present invention, a climbing aid is erected on the outer wall of the structure, a greening pot is formed integrally with the outer wall on the outer surface, and soil and vines are formed on the pot. The climbing vines and the drooping plants grow on the outer wall of the structure by filling the vegetation, and the outside of the structure is greened to reduce traffic noise, prevent dust, block external light, and block the surrounding environment. By installing a mesh bottom plate and a soil loss prevention and water retention material at the lower end of the greening pot, putting soil and vine plant seedlings, and installing a mesh fixed plate on the top surface of the soil This eliminates the need for watering, prevents soil erosion and plant scattering, and simplifies maintenance.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, the water storage tank is provided with a water collection channel and a drainage channel communicating with the inside and outside surfaces of the outer wall, respectively, so that watering is not required and an appropriate amount of water can always be stored. It is.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing one embodiment of a wall greening device according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a view as viewed from an arrow A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a diagram viewed from an arrow B in FIG. 1;

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Column 2 Greening pot 3 Anchor bolt 4 Climbing aid 5 Reservoir 6 Mesh bottom plate 7 Nonwoven fabric 8 Vine plant seedlings and soil 9 Mesh fixed plate 10 Drainage channel 11 Drainage channel 12 Climbing vine plant 13 Plumbing vine plant 14 Water outlet 15 Drain outlet

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A greening pot for vine plants is formed integrally with the outer wall of the structure outside the outer wall, and a climbing aid for vine plants is erected on the outer wall of the structure. A water tank is arranged on the bottom layer of the pot, and vine plant seedlings and soil are placed on a soil spill prevention and water retention material laid on a mesh bottom plate under the water tank, and a mesh is placed on the upper surface of the soil. A wall greening device comprising a fixed plate. 2. The wall greening device according to claim 1, wherein the water storage tank is connected to a rainwater collecting channel whose tip opens inside the outer wall, and a drainage channel that opens to the outer surface of the structure.