JP2829365B2 - Resin composition for film - Google Patents
Resin composition for filmInfo
- Publication number
- JP2829365B2 JP2829365B2 JP2407498A JP40749890A JP2829365B2 JP 2829365 B2 JP2829365 B2 JP 2829365B2 JP 2407498 A JP2407498 A JP 2407498A JP 40749890 A JP40749890 A JP 40749890A JP 2829365 B2 JP2829365 B2 JP 2829365B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- film
- linear low
- density
- density polyethylene
- melting point
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、包装用フィルムとして
有用な樹脂組成物に関するものであり、特に包装前又は
包装時に延伸作用を伴う物に好適な樹脂組成物に関す
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a resin composition useful as a packaging film, and more particularly to a resin composition suitable for a material having a stretching action before or during packaging.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】近年、物流の合理化により、集積したダ
ンボール箱、缶、食料品等に対して、帯状のプラスチッ
クフィルムを、ストレッチ方式により延伸させながら上
記被包装物の周囲に巻き付けて包装を行う、所謂ストレ
ッチ包装が広く行われている。このストレッチ包装も、
従来30%程度にフィルムを延伸して包装するにすぎな
かったのが、近年250〜300%程度までフィルムを
包装時に延伸する方法も省資源の観点より多く使用され
始めている。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, due to the streamlining of physical distribution, a band-shaped plastic film is wound around an object to be packaged while being stretched by a stretch method on an accumulated cardboard box, can, food or the like. So-called stretch packaging is widely performed. This stretch packaging also
Conventionally, a method of stretching a film to about 30% and wrapping the film has been used, but in recent years, a method of stretching a film to about 250 to 300% at the time of wrapping has begun to be widely used from the viewpoint of resource saving.
【0003】これらのストレッチ包装用フィルムとし
て、初期には塩化ビニル樹脂の薄手フイルムが使用され
ていたが、塩化ビニルモノマーや可塑剤による食品衛生
上の問題をきっかけとして、EVA等のオレフイン系樹
脂フイルムが使用されるに至っているが、未だ十分満足
し得るものではない。[0003] Initially, thin films of vinyl chloride resin were used as these stretch packaging films, but due to food hygiene problems caused by vinyl chloride monomers and plasticizers, olefin-based resin films such as EVA were used. Have been used, but are not yet fully satisfactory.
【0004】例えば、このようなストレッチ包装用フイ
ルムとして、実公昭56−74737号公報、特公昭5
5−41298号公報、特公平2−12187号公報等
には、線状低密度ポリエチレン(L−LDPE)や、線
状低密度ポリエチレンとエチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体
(EVA)との組成物からなるフィルムが提案されてい
る。For example, such stretch packaging film is disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 56-74737 and Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 5-5.
In JP-A-5-41298 and JP-B-2-12187, linear low-density polyethylene (L-LDPE) or a composition of linear low-density polyethylene and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) is used. Films have been proposed.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ストレッチ包装フイル
ムでは、包装状態で、フイルムがタック性(自己粘着
性)と弾性回復力とを有することが重要であるが、オレ
フイン系樹脂フイルムの場合、弾性回復は、樹脂そのも
のの特性にも依存するが、延伸の程度にもかなり依存し
ている。又タック性はフィルムの光学性(外観)に依存
する。前述した従来のフィルムでは、上記ストレッチ包
装時、特に高延伸率にて実施されているストレッチ包装
では、包装時、フィルムの切れ、延伸ムラが発生し、前
述した特性が不満足となったり、外観が不良となること
がある。また、上記の他に包装前にフィルムに種々特性
を付与する為フィルムを延伸することが知られている
(例えば特公平2−14895号公報)が、ポリエチレ
ンはネッキングし易く、樹脂特性上延伸性が悪く、フィ
ルム切れ、延伸ムラが発生し易いといった欠点がある。In a stretch wrapping film, it is important that the film has a tackiness (self-adhesiveness) and an elastic recovery force in a wrapped state. Depends greatly on the properties of the resin itself, but also considerably on the degree of stretching. The tackiness depends on the optical properties (appearance) of the film. In the above-mentioned conventional film, at the time of the above-mentioned stretch packaging, especially in stretch packaging performed at a high stretching ratio, at the time of packaging, the film breaks, stretching unevenness occurs, and the above-mentioned characteristics become unsatisfactory or the appearance becomes poor. It may be defective. In addition to the above, it is known that a film is stretched to impart various properties to the film before packaging (for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-14895). However, polyethylene is easily necked and stretchable due to resin properties. However, there are drawbacks such as poor film breakage and unevenness in stretching.
【0006】従って、本発明の目的は、従来のストレッ
チ包装用オレフィン系樹脂フイルムの上記欠点を解消
し、延伸性能に優れ、その結果としてフィルム切れや、
延伸ムラの発生の極く少ないフィルム得ることが可能な
樹脂組成物を提供するにある。Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks of the conventional olefin resin film for stretch packaging, and to provide excellent stretching performance.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a resin composition capable of obtaining a film with extremely little unevenness in stretching.
【0007】本発明の他の目的は、改善されたストレッ
チ包装適性、延伸性、透明性等の光学的特性、耐衝撃性
等の機械的性質に優れたストレッチ包装用フイルム及び
それに用いる樹脂組成物を提供するにある。Another object of the present invention is to provide a stretch packaging film having improved optical properties such as improved suitability for stretch packaging, stretchability and transparency, and mechanical properties such as impact resistance, and a resin composition used therefor. To provide.
【0008】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明によれば、(A)
密度(DA )が0.900乃至0.917g/cc、特
に0.900乃至0.915g/ccの範囲及び分子量
分布(MW /MN 、MA )が2.5乃至5.0、特に
2.5乃至4.5の範囲にあり且つα−オレフィン成分
が炭素数5以上のα−オレフィンから成る線状低密度ポ
リエチレンと、(B)密度(DB )が0.916乃至
0.940g/cc、特に0.918乃至0.925g
/ccの範囲及び分子量分布(MW /MN 、MB )が5
乃至20、特に6乃至10の範囲にあり且つα−オレフ
ィン成分が炭素数4以上のα−オレフィンから成る線状
低密度ポリエチレンとを、A/Bの重量比が20/80
乃至70/30の範囲となり且つ(DB −DA )*10
0の値が0.3以上、特に0.5以上となるように含有
し、全体としてのメルトフローレート(MFR)が0.
3乃至5.0g/10min、特に0.5乃至3.0、
密度が0.905乃至0.930g/cc、特に0.9
05乃至0.925g/cc及び分子量分布(MW /M
N )が3.5乃至5.5の範囲にあり、且つ示差走査熱
量計(DSC)測定で3個以上のピークを示し、最高融
点ピーク(T1 )が118乃至125℃で、最高融点ピ
ーク高さ(HT1 )/次の融点(T2 )のピーク高さ
(HT2 )の比が1.0以下、特に0.8以下で、しか
も最高融点ピーク高さ(HT1 )/最低融点(Tn )の
ピーク高さ(HTn )の比が2.0以下、特に1.5以
下である熱的特性を有することを特徴とするフイルム用
樹脂組成物が提供される。According to the present invention, (A)
Density (DA) in the range of 0.900 to 0.917 g / cc, especially 0.900 to 0.915 g / cc, and molecular weight distribution (MW / MN, MA) of 2.5 to 5.0, especially 2.5 A low-density polyethylene having an α-olefin content of from 5 to 4.5 and comprising an α-olefin having 5 or more carbon atoms, and (B) a density (DB) of 0.916 to 0.940 g / cc, particularly 0.918 to 0.925 g
/ Cc range and molecular weight distribution (MW / MN, MB) is 5
And a linear low-density polyethylene having an α-olefin component of 4 to 4 carbon atoms in an amount of 20/80 to 20/80, especially 6 to 10.
In the range of 70 to 30 / (DB−DA) * 10
0 is 0.3 or more, particularly 0.5 or more, and the melt flow rate (MFR) as a whole is 0.1 or more.
3 to 5.0 g / 10 min, especially 0.5 to 3.0,
A density of 0.905 to 0.930 g / cc, especially 0.9
05 to 0.925 g / cc and molecular weight distribution (MW / M
N) is in the range of 3.5 to 5.5, shows three or more peaks by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurement, has a maximum melting point peak (T1) of 118 to 125 ° C., and has a maximum melting point peak height. (HT1) / peak height (HT2) of the next melting point (T2) is 1.0 or less, especially 0.8 or less, and the peak of the highest melting point peak height (HT1) / the lowest melting point (Tn). A resin composition for a film is provided which has a thermal property of having a height (HTn) ratio of 2.0 or less, particularly 1.5 or less.
【0009】本発明に用いる線状低密度ポリエチレン
(A)は、示差走査熱量計(DSC)測定で2個以上の
ピークを示し、最高融点ピーク(T1 )が118乃至1
25℃で、最高融点ピーク高さ(HT1 )/次の融点
(T2)のピーク高さ(HT2 )の比が1.0以下であ
る熱的特性を有するのがよい。好適には、この線状低密
度ポリエチレン(A)は、示差走査熱量計(DSC)測
定で3個以上のピークを示し、最高融点ピーク(T1 )
が118乃至122℃で、最高融点ピーク高さ(HT1
)/次の融点(T2 )のピーク高さ(HT2 )の比が
0.8以下で、しかも最高融点ピーク高さ(HT1 )/
最低融点(Tn )のピーク高さ(HTn )の比が1.5
以下である熱的特性を有する。また、この線状低密度ポ
リエチレン(A)は、0.3乃至5.0g/10mi
n、特に0.5乃至3.0g/10minのメルトフロ
ーレート(MFR)を有するのがよく、n−デカン可溶
性成分量が20重量%以下、特に15重量%以下である
のがよい。The linear low-density polyethylene (A) used in the present invention has two or more peaks measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), and has a maximum melting point peak (T1) of 118 to 1
At 25 ° C., it is preferable to have a thermal characteristic in which the ratio of the maximum melting point peak height (HT1) / the next melting point (T2) peak height (HT2) is 1.0 or less. Preferably, the linear low-density polyethylene (A) shows three or more peaks by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurement, and has a maximum melting point peak (T1).
Is 118-122 ° C. and the maximum melting point peak height (HT1
) / The peak height (HT2) of the next melting point (T2) is 0.8 or less, and the maximum melting point peak height (HT1) /
The ratio of the peak height (HTn) of the minimum melting point (Tn) is 1.5
It has the following thermal properties: The linear low-density polyethylene (A) has a content of 0.3 to 5.0 g / 10 mi.
The melt flow rate (MFR) of n, especially 0.5 to 3.0 g / 10 min, and the amount of n-decane soluble component is preferably 20% by weight or less, particularly preferably 15% by weight or less.
【0010】また、線状低密度ポリエチレン(B)は、
0.1乃至1.5g/10min、特に0.1乃至1.
0g/10minのメルトフローレート(MFR)を有
するのが好ましい。[0010] The linear low-density polyethylene (B) is
0.1 to 1.5 g / 10 min, especially 0.1 to 1.
It preferably has a melt flow rate (MFR) of 0 g / 10 min.
【0011】本発明の一つの態様によれば、上記線状低
密度ポリエチレン組成物から成るストレッチ包装フイル
ムが提供される。According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a stretch packaging film comprising the linear low-density polyethylene composition.
【0012】[0012]
【作用】線状低密度ポリエチレンは、エチレンと炭素数
3乃至10のα−オレフィンとを共重合させて得られる
実質上線状でしかも短鎖分岐鎖を有するランダム共重合
体であって、その密度は、一般に0.910乃至0.9
40g/ccの範囲にある。本発明では、線状低密度ポ
リエチレンの内でも、特性の異なる2種類の成分、即ち
相対的に低密度で狭分子量分布の線状低密度ポリエチレ
ン(A)と、相対的に高密度で広分子量分布の線状低密
度ポリエチレン(B)と、前述した量比でブレンドし
て、諸物性が前記範囲にある組成物とする。この組成物
をフイルムの製造に用いると、フイルムの延伸性を顕著
に向上させ、タック性、弾性回復力等のストレッチ包装
適性を著しく改良し、更に透明性等の光学的性質や耐衝
撃性等の機械的性質を向上させることができる。The linear low-density polyethylene is a random copolymer having a substantially linear and short-chain branch obtained by copolymerizing ethylene and an α-olefin having 3 to 10 carbon atoms. Is generally 0.910 to 0.9
It is in the range of 40 g / cc. In the present invention, among the linear low-density polyethylenes, two kinds of components having different characteristics, namely, a linear low-density polyethylene (A) having a relatively low density and a narrow molecular weight distribution, and a relatively high density and a wide molecular weight The composition is blended with the linear low-density polyethylene (B) having a distribution at the above-mentioned quantitative ratio to obtain a composition having various physical properties within the above-mentioned ranges. When this composition is used for the production of a film, the stretchability of the film is remarkably improved, the suitability for stretch packaging such as tackiness and elastic recovery is remarkably improved, and further, optical properties such as transparency, impact resistance, etc. Can be improved in mechanical properties.
【0013】本発明において、相対的に低密度で狭分子
量分布の線状低密度ポリエチレン(A)と、相対的に高
密度で広分子量分布の線状低密度ポリエチレン(B)と
をそれぞれ選択し、組み合わせるのは、これらの組み合
わせが延伸性とストレッチ包装適性とを顕著に向上させ
るためであり、上記線状低密度ポリエチレン(A)或い
は(B)の何れか一方のみを使用したのでは、延伸性も
ストレッチ包装適性も不満足なものである(比較例1及
び2参照)。これは、両者の密度差[(DB −DA )*
100の値]が0.3より小さい場合にも同様に認めら
れる(比較例8参照)。In the present invention, a linear low-density polyethylene (A) having a relatively low density and a narrow molecular weight distribution and a linear low-density polyethylene (B) having a relatively high density and a wide molecular weight distribution are respectively selected. The combination is because these combinations remarkably improve the stretchability and the suitability for stretch packaging, and if only one of the linear low-density polyethylene (A) or (B) is used, Both properties and suitability for stretch packaging are unsatisfactory (see Comparative Examples 1 and 2). This is due to the difference in density between the two [(DB-DA) *
Is smaller than 0.3 (see Comparative Example 8).
【0014】一方の線状低密度ポリエチレン(A)は、
α−オレフインとして炭素数5以上の成分を含有するこ
とが、フイルムの耐衝撃性等の機械的性質から重要であ
り、炭素数4以下のものではこの機械的特性が劣る(比
較例3参照)。他方の線状低密度ポリエチレン(B)で
は、α−オレフインとして炭素数4以上の成分が許容さ
れる。また、線状低密度ポリエチレン(A)は、相対的
に低密度であると共に、狭分子量分布を有することも重
要であり、この分子量分布が広い場合には、光学的性質
や機械的性質が低下する(比較例5参照)。同様に、線
状低密度ポリエチレン(B)は、相対的に高密度である
と共に、広分子量分布を有することも重要であり、この
分子量分布が狭い場合には、延伸性もストレッチ包装適
性も低下する(比較例6参照)。One linear low-density polyethylene (A) is
It is important to include a component having 5 or more carbon atoms as α-olefin from the viewpoint of mechanical properties such as impact resistance of the film, and those having 4 or less carbon atoms are inferior in mechanical properties (see Comparative Example 3). . In the other linear low-density polyethylene (B), a component having 4 or more carbon atoms is allowed as α-olefin. It is also important that the linear low-density polyethylene (A) has a relatively low density and a narrow molecular weight distribution. If the molecular weight distribution is wide, the optical properties and mechanical properties deteriorate. (See Comparative Example 5). Similarly, it is important that the linear low-density polyethylene (B) has a relatively high density and a broad molecular weight distribution. If the molecular weight distribution is narrow, the stretchability and suitability for stretch packaging are reduced. (See Comparative Example 6).
【0015】本発明の組成物は、両ポリエチレン成分
(A)及び(B)を、前記量比で含有することも、上記
諸特性の点で重要であり、成分(A)の量が少ないと、
延伸性やストレッチ包装適性が低下し、一方成分(B)
の量が少ないと、光学的性質や機械的性質が低下する
(比較例7参照)。また、組成物の熱的特性も重要であ
り、DSC曲線で双山ピークのものや、HT1 /HT2
の比が1.0より大きいものでは、光学的性質や機械的
性質が低下する(比較例3及び4参照)。It is also important that the composition of the present invention contains both polyethylene components (A) and (B) in the above-mentioned ratios in view of the above-mentioned various properties. ,
Stretchability and suitability for stretch packaging are reduced, while component (B)
Is small, the optical properties and mechanical properties decrease (see Comparative Example 7). The thermal properties of the composition are also important, such as those having a double peak in the DSC curve, HT1 / HT2
If the ratio is larger than 1.0, the optical properties and mechanical properties decrease (see Comparative Examples 3 and 4).
【0016】以上が総合されて、包装前或いは包装時に
フィルムを延伸する際、ネッキングの発生が防止され、
更にフィルム切れや、延伸ムラの発生も防止される等、
延伸性が改良され、ストレッチ包装適性が向上し、しか
も これらの包装用フィルムは、前記性能に加えて、透
明性や機械的強度、特に衝撃強度等の特性にも優れてい
る。In summary, the occurrence of necking is prevented when the film is stretched before or during packaging.
Furthermore, the occurrence of film breakage and stretching unevenness is prevented,
The stretchability is improved, the suitability for stretch packaging is improved, and these packaging films have excellent properties such as transparency and mechanical strength, particularly impact strength, in addition to the above-mentioned properties.
【0017】[0017]
【発明の好適態様】本発明で用いる線状低密度ポリエチ
レンは、炭素数4以上のα−オレフイン、例えばブテン
−1、ペンテン−1、ヘキセン−1、4−メチルペンテ
ン−1、ヘプテンー1、オクテンー1、デセン−1等の
α−オレフインを含有する。線状低密度ポリエチレン中
のエチレンの含有量は、共重合体の密度が前述した範囲
となるようなものである。一般に、エチレンの含有量
は、0.5乃至15モル%、特に1.5乃至10モル%
の範囲にあることが望ましい。線状低密度ポリエチレン
(A)を構成するα−オレフインは、C5〜C10のも
の、特にC5〜C8のものが好ましく、一方線状低密度ポ
リエチレン(B)を構成するα−オレフインは、C4〜
C10のもの、特にC4〜C8のものが好ましい。The linear low-density polyethylene used in the present invention is an α-olefin having 4 or more carbon atoms, for example, butene-1, pentene-1, hexene-1, 4-methylpentene-1, heptene-1, octene-1. 1, contains α-olefin such as decene-1. The content of ethylene in the linear low-density polyethylene is such that the density of the copolymer falls within the range described above. In general, the content of ethylene is 0.5 to 15 mol%, especially 1.5 to 10 mol%.
Is desirably within the range. The α-olefin constituting the linear low-density polyethylene (A) is preferably C5 to C10, particularly preferably C5 to C8, while the α-olefin constituting the linear low-density polyethylene (B) is C4 to C4.
C10, especially C4 to C8, are preferred.
【0018】本発明で用いる線状低密度ポリエチレン
(A)は、前述した熱的特性、メルトフローレート、及
びn−デカン可溶性成分量を有することが、本発明の目
的から好ましい。この線状低密度ポリエチレン(A)
は、前述した熱的特性、及びn−デカン可溶性成分量に
示される通り、狭い組成分布を有すること、即ち共重合
組成が均質であることが付加的特徴である。The linear low-density polyethylene (A) used in the present invention preferably has the above-mentioned thermal properties, melt flow rate and n-decane soluble component content for the purpose of the present invention. This linear low density polyethylene (A)
Is an additional feature that it has a narrow composition distribution, that is, the copolymer composition is homogeneous, as indicated by the above-mentioned thermal properties and the amount of n-decane soluble component.
【0019】この線状低密度ポリエチレン(A)は、特
開昭60−88016号公報に記載されているとおり、
チタン、マグネシウム及びハロゲンを必須成分とする比
表面積が50m^2/g以上の高活性固体成分をアルコー
ルで処理することによって得られたチタン触媒成分
(a)、有機アルミニウム化合物触媒成分(b)及びハ
ロゲン化合物触媒成分(c)から形成される触媒を用い
て、所定密度となるようにエチレンとα−オレフインと
を共重合させることにより得られる。This linear low-density polyethylene (A) is described in JP-A-60-88016,
A titanium catalyst component (a), an organoaluminum compound catalyst component (b) obtained by treating a highly active solid component containing titanium, magnesium and halogen as essential components and having a specific surface area of 50 m ^ 2 / g or more with alcohol; It is obtained by copolymerizing ethylene and α-olefin so as to have a predetermined density using a catalyst formed from the halogen compound catalyst component (c).
【0020】本発明で用いる線状低密度ポリエチレン
(B)は、前述したメルトフローレートを有すること
が、本発明の目的から好ましい。この線状低密度ポリエ
チレン(B)は、通常の線状低密度ポリエチレンの製造
方法により得られるが、MB が5以上のものは、二段重
合法、即ち低分量成分、高分子量成分を別々に重合器に
より製造し、その後合流させる方法により製造される。The linear low-density polyethylene (B) used in the present invention preferably has the above-mentioned melt flow rate for the purpose of the present invention. This linear low-density polyethylene (B) can be obtained by a usual method for producing a linear low-density polyethylene, but those having an MB of 5 or more can be obtained by a two-stage polymerization method, that is, separately separating the low- and high-molecular-weight components. It is produced by a method in which it is produced by a polymerization vessel and then combined.
【0021】本発明の組成物を用いてフイルムを形成す
るには、線状低密度ポリエチレン(A)及び(B)を、
前記範囲の量比で、V−ブレンダー、リボンブレンダ
ー、ヘンシェルミキサー、タンブラーブレンダー等で混
合し、或いは更に押出機、ニーダー、バンバリーミキサ
ー等で混練後造粒し、インフレーシヨン成膜法(空冷
式、水冷式)やT−ダイ成膜法によりフイルムの形に成
膜する。インフレーシヨン成膜法の場合、組成物のMF
Rが1.8g/10min以下が好ましく、T−ダイ成
膜法の場合、組成物のMFRが1.9g/10min以
上が好ましい。To form a film using the composition of the present invention, the linear low-density polyethylene (A) and (B) are
At a ratio in the above range, the mixture is mixed with a V-blender, a ribbon blender, a Henschel mixer, a tumbler blender, or the like, or further kneaded with an extruder, a kneader, a Banbury mixer, or the like, and then granulated. , A water-cooled type) or a T-die film forming method. In the case of the inflation film forming method, the MF of the composition
R is preferably 1.8 g / 10 min or less, and in the case of the T-die film forming method, the MFR of the composition is preferably 1.9 g / 10 min or more.
【0022】本発明の組成物には、粘着付与剤(例えば
液状ポリイソブチレン、液状ポリブタジエン、エチレン
酢酸ビニル重合体)、耐熱安定剤、スリップ剤(エルカ
酸アミド、オレイン酸アミド、ステアリン酸アミド
等)、防曇剤(各種界面活性剤)、耐候安定剤、帯電防
止剤、アンチブロッキング剤、顔料、染料等の各種ポリ
オレフインや、ストレッチ包装フイルムに使用される各
種添加剤を単独或いは二種以上の組み合わせで配合する
ことができる。The composition of the present invention contains a tackifier (eg, liquid polyisobutylene, liquid polybutadiene, ethylene vinyl acetate polymer), a heat stabilizer, a slip agent (eg, erucamide, oleamide, stearamide, etc.). , Antifogging agents (various surfactants), weather stabilizers, antistatic agents, antiblocking agents, pigments, dyes, etc., various polyolefins, and various additives used in stretch packaging films, alone or in combination of two or more Can be blended.
【0023】本発明のフイルムは、一軸或いは二軸延伸
フイルムの形で、各種包装用フイルムとして使用できる
ほか、未延伸或いは一軸乃至二軸延伸フイルムの形でス
トレッチ包装フイルムとして各種用途に使用することが
できる。The film of the present invention can be used as various packaging films in the form of a uniaxial or biaxially stretched film, or used as a stretch packaging film in the form of an unstretched or uniaxial or biaxially stretched film. Can be.
【0024】本明細書において各種物性は次の測定法に
よった。密度:ASTMD−1505による。分子量分
布(MW /MN ):ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラ
フイ法による。メルトフローレート(MFR):AST
M D−1238Eによる。DSCによる熱的特性:図
1に示すように、示差走査熱量計(DSC)の吸熱曲線
の60℃と130℃の点とを結ぶ線をベースラインと
し、各融点ピークの内、最高融点ピークをT1 、次の融
点ピークをT2、…最低融点ピークをTn とし、ベース
ラインからピークまでの高さをHT1 、HT2 、…HT
n としてピーク比を求める。n−デカン可溶性成分量:
130℃のn−デカン1lにポリエチレン10gを、耐
熱安定剤2,5−tertブチル−4−メチルフエノー
ルの共存下に溶解し、130℃に1時間保った後、1℃
/10minの降温速度で23℃迄冷却した際に析出し
たポリエチレンの重量を求め、この重量から算出する。In the present specification, various physical properties were measured by the following measuring methods. Density: According to ASTM D-1505. Molecular weight distribution (MW / MN): by gel permeation chromatography. Melt flow rate (MFR): AST
According to MD-1238E. Thermal properties by DSC: As shown in FIG. 1, the line connecting the points of 60 ° C. and 130 ° C. of the endothermic curve of the differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) was used as a baseline, and the highest melting point peak among each melting point peak was determined. T1, the next melting point peak is T2,... The lowest melting point peak is Tn, and the height from the baseline to the peak is HT1, HT2,.
Find the peak ratio as n. Amount of n-decane soluble component:
10 g of polyethylene was dissolved in 1 l of n-decane at 130 ° C. in the presence of 2,5-tertbutyl-4-methylphenol, a heat-resistant stabilizer, and kept at 130 ° C. for 1 hour.
The weight of the polyethylene precipitated when cooled to 23 ° C. at a cooling rate of / 10 min is determined and calculated from this weight.
【0025】[0025]
【実施例】本発明を次の実施例で更に具体的に説明す
る。尚各例における評価は次の通り行った。 (延伸性) 図2に示すロール式湿式延伸装置を使用し、第1回転ロ
ール1と第2回転ロール2との間に温度調節器付き水槽
3を配置し、フイルム4を水浴中で第1回転ロール1と
第2回転ロール2との周速の差により延伸した。水温を
50℃、第1回転ロール周速を20m/min、延伸倍
率を3倍として次の基準により評価した。評点:○=延
伸ムラ見られず、△=延伸ムラ若干あり、×=延伸ムラ
顕著。 (ストレッチ適性) ランテック社(米国)製パワーストレッチ機(ランラッ
パー、Vシリーズ)を使用し、延伸ロールギャ比4.0
(約3.5倍延伸となる)にてフイルム延伸し、包装
し、次の基準で評価した。評点:○=包装性も問題な
し、延伸ムラも見られない。The present invention will be described more specifically with reference to the following examples. The evaluation in each example was performed as follows. (Stretchability) Using a roll-type wet stretching apparatus shown in FIG. 2, a water tank 3 with a temperature controller is arranged between the first rotating roll 1 and the second rotating roll 2, and the film 4 is placed in a water bath for the first time. Stretching was performed due to the difference in peripheral speed between the rotating roll 1 and the second rotating roll 2. The water temperature was 50 ° C., the peripheral speed of the first rotating roll was 20 m / min, and the stretching ratio was 3 times. Rating: = = no stretching unevenness, Δ = slight stretching unevenness, × = marked stretching unevenness. (Stretch aptitude) Using a power stretch machine (Run Wrapper, V series) manufactured by Lantec (USA), stretching roll ratio 4.0
(The film was stretched by about 3.5 times), the film was stretched, packaged, and evaluated according to the following criteria. Rating: == No problem in wrapping property and no stretching unevenness was observed.
【0026】△=包装性は問題ないが延伸ムラは発生す
る。 (ヘイズ)JIS K6714による。数字が大きい程
透明性が不良である。 (ダートインパクト強度)ASTM D1709(A
法)による。数字大きい程衛撃強度大きい。Δ = Wrapping property is not a problem, but stretching unevenness occurs. (Haze) According to JIS K6714. The higher the number, the poorer the transparency. (Dart impact strength) ASTM D1709 (A
Method). The larger the number, the greater the defense strength.
【0027】実施例1 MFR 2.2g/10min、DA 0.910g/
cc、MA 3.5及びn−デカン可溶性成分量 2.5
重量%で、T1 =120℃、HT1 /HT2 =0.5
5、HT1 /HTn =0.58及びピーク数3個のDS
C熱的特性を有するエチレン−4−メチルペンテン−1
(4MP−1)共重合体(A1 )と、MFR 0.6g
/10min、DB 0.921g/cc及びMB
7.6のエチレン−ブテン−1(C4 )共重合体(B1
)とを、50/50の重量比でブレンドした。Example 1 MFR 2.2 g / 10 min, DA 0.910 g /
cc, MA 3.5 and n-decane soluble component amount 2.5
T1 = 120 DEG C., HT1 / HT2 = 0.5% by weight
5. DS with HT1 / HTn = 0.58 and 3 peaks
C. Ethylene-4-methylpentene-1 having thermal properties
(4MP-1) copolymer (A1) and MFR 0.6 g
/ 10 min, DB 0.921 g / cc and MB
7.6 ethylene-butene-1 (C4) copolymer (B1
) Were blended in a 50/50 weight ratio.
【0028】このブレンド物は、MFR 1.2g/1
0min、密度 0.916g/cc及びMW /MN
4.6で、T1 =121℃、HT1 /HT2 =0.7
0、HT1 /HTn =1.01及びピーク数3個のDS
C熱的特性を有していた。This blend has an MFR of 1.2 g / l
0 min, density 0.916 g / cc and MW / MN
At 4.6, T1 = 121 DEG C., HT1 / HT2 = 0.7
0, HT1 / HTn = 1.01 and DS with 3 peaks
C had thermal properties.
【0029】このブレンド物を次の条件で製膜した。 (フィルム成形条件) 成形機としては、モダンデルサー50mmφインフレー
ションフィルム成形機を使用し、ダイスとしては150
mmφのスパイラルダイスでリツプ巾 2mmのものを
使用し、スクリューとしてはL/D=28で、フルフラ
イト型メタリング付きのものを、2ギャップタイプのエ
アリングで使用した。成形温度は、C1 /C2 /A/D
1 /D2 =160/170/180/180/180℃
とした。自化高さ:20cm、引取速度:20mm/m
in、フィルム寸法:25mm厚さ×500mm巾とし
た。This blend was formed into a film under the following conditions. (Film forming conditions) A modern delcer 50 mmφ blown film forming machine was used as the forming machine, and the die was 150 mm.
A spiral die having a diameter of 2 mm and a lip width of 2 mm was used, and a screw having an L / D of 28 and a full-flight type metering was used as a 2-gap type air ring. The molding temperature is C1 / C2 / A / D
1 / D2 = 160/170/180/180/180 ° C
And Automated height: 20 cm, take-off speed: 20 mm / m
in, film dimensions: 25 mm thickness x 500 mm width.
【0030】得られた結果を表1及び表2に示す。The results obtained are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
【0031】実施例2 実施例1において、共重合体(A1 )の代わりに、MF
R 1.9g/10min、DA 0.905g/c
c、MA 3.3及びn−デカン可溶性成分量 6.1
重量%で、T1 =119℃、HT1 /HT2 =0.4
5、HT1 /HTn =0.33及びピーク数3個のDS
C熱的特性を有するエチレン−ペンテン−1(C5 )共
重合体(A2 )を使用し、両者の配合比(A2 /B1 )
を、30/70の重量比とする以外は実施例1と同様に
してブレンド物を製造した。Example 2 In Example 1, MF was used in place of the copolymer (A1).
R 1.9 g / 10 min, DA 0.905 g / c
c, MA 3.3 and n-decane soluble component amount 6.1
T1 = 119 DEG C., HT1 / HT2 = 0.4% by weight
5. DS with HT1 / HTn = 0.33 and 3 peaks
C An ethylene-pentene-1 (C5) copolymer having thermal properties (A2) is used, and the blending ratio of the two (A2 / B1) is used.
Was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the weight ratio was changed to 30/70.
【0032】このブレンド物は、MFR 0.9g/1
0min、密度 0.916g/cc及びMW /MN
6.0で、T1 =123℃、HT1 /HT2 =0.8
2、HT1 /HTn =1.41及びピーク数3個のDS
C熱的特性を有していた。このブレンド物を用いて実施
例1と同様にして、フイルムを製造した。得られた結果
を表1及び表2に示す。This blend has an MFR of 0.9 g / 1.
0 min, density 0.916 g / cc and MW / MN
6.0, T1 = 123 DEG C., HT1 / HT2 = 0.8
2. DS with HT1 / HTn = 1.41 and 3 peaks
C had thermal properties. Using this blend, a film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
【0033】実施例3 MFR 1.8g/10min、DA 0.910g/
cc、MA 3.7及びn−デカン可溶性成分量 2.3
重量%で、T1 =120℃、HT1 /HT2 =0.5
7、HT1 /HTn =0.61及びピーク数3個のDS
C熱的特性を有するエチレン−4−メチルペンテン−1
(4MP−1)共重合体(A3 )と、MFR 1.3g
/10min、DB 0.925g/cc及びMB
6.6のエチレン−4−メチルペンテン−1(4MP−
1)共重合体(B2 )とを、50/50の重量比でブレ
ンドした。Example 3 MFR 1.8 g / 10 min, DA 0.910 g /
cc, MA 3.7 and n-decane soluble component amount 2.3
T1 = 120 DEG C., HT1 / HT2 = 0.5% by weight
7, DS with HT1 / HTn = 0.61 and 3 peaks
C. Ethylene-4-methylpentene-1 having thermal properties
(4MP-1) copolymer (A3) and MFR 1.3 g
/ 10 min, DB 0.925 g / cc and MB
6.6 ethylene-4-methylpentene-1 (4MP-
1) The copolymer (B2) was blended in a 50/50 weight ratio.
【0034】このブレンド物は、MFR 1.6g/1
0min、密度 0.918g/cc及びMW /MN
4.9で、T1 =121℃、HT1 /HT2 =0.6
9、HT1 /HTn =1.05及びピーク数3個のDS
C熱的特性を有していた。このブレンド物を用いて実施
例1と同様にして、フイルムを製造した。得られた結果
を表1及び表2に示す。This blend had an MFR of 1.6 g / 1.
0 min, density 0.918 g / cc and MW / MN
4.9, T1 = 121 DEG C., HT1 / HT2 = 0.6
9, DS with HT1 / HTn = 1.05 and 3 peaks
C had thermal properties. Using this blend, a film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
【0035】実施例4 MFR 2.9g/10min、DA 0.911g/
cc、MA 3.8及びn−デカン可溶性成分量 2.1
重量%で、T1 =121℃、HT1 /HT2 =0.7
1、HT1 /HTn =0.51及びピーク数3個のDS
C熱的特性を有するエチレン−4−メチルペンテン−1
(4MP−1)共重合体(A4 )と、MFR 0.5g
/10min、DB 0.920g/cc及びMB
8.2のエチレン−ブテン−1(C4 )共重合体(B3
)とを、60/40の重量比でブレンドした。Example 4 MFR 2.9 g / 10 min, DA 0.911 g /
cc, MA 3.8 and n-decane soluble component amount 2.1
T1 = 121 DEG C., HT1 / HT2 = 0.7% by weight
1. DS with HT1 / HTn = 0.51 and 3 peaks
C. Ethylene-4-methylpentene-1 having thermal properties
(4MP-1) copolymer (A4) and 0.5 g of MFR
/ 10 min, DB 0.920 g / cc and MB
8.2 ethylene-butene-1 (C4) copolymer (B3
) Were blended in a weight ratio of 60/40.
【0036】このブレンド物は、MFR 2.1g/1
0min、密度 0.915g/cc及びMW /MN
5.2で、T1 =122℃、HT1 /HT2 =0.7
3、HT1 /HTn =1.10及びピーク数3個のDS
C熱的特性を有していた。このブレンド物を用いて実施
例1と同様にして、フイルムを製造した。得られた結果
を表1及び表2に示す。This blend has an MFR of 2.1 g / 1.
0 min, density 0.915 g / cc and MW / MN
At 5.2, T1 = 122 DEG C., HT1 / HT2 = 0.7
3, DS with HT1 / HTn = 1.10 and 3 peaks
C had thermal properties. Using this blend, a film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
【0037】比較例1 MFR 2.2g/10min、DA 0.923g/
cc、MA 3.5及びn−デカン可溶性成分量 2.5
重量%で、T1 =122℃、HT1 /HT2 =0.8
9、HT1 /HTn =1.35及びピーク数3個のDS
C熱的特性を有するエチレン−4−メチルペンテン−1
(4MP−1)共重合体(A5 )単独を使用し、実施例
1と同様にして、フイルムを製造した。得られた結果を
表1及び表2に示す。Comparative Example 1 MFR 2.2 g / 10 min, DA 0.923 g /
cc, MA 3.5 and n-decane soluble component amount 2.5
T1 = 122 DEG C., HT1 / HT2 = 0.8% by weight
9, DS with HT1 / HTn = 1.35 and 3 peaks
C. Ethylene-4-methylpentene-1 having thermal properties
A film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the (4MP-1) copolymer (A5) alone was used. The obtained results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
【0038】比較例2 MFR 1.0g/10min、DA 0.915g/
cc、MA 4.3及びn−デカン可溶性成分量 10.
5重量%で、T1 =124及びピーク数1個のDSC熱
的特性を有するエチレン−4−メチルペンテン−1(4
MP−1)共重合体(A6 )単独を使用し、実施例1と
同様にして、フイルムを製造した。得られた結果を表1
及び表2に示す。Comparative Example 2 MFR 1.0 g / 10 min, DA 0.915 g /
9. cc, MA 4.3 and n-decane soluble component amount
Ethylene-4-methylpentene-1 (4) with 5% by weight and T1 = 124 and one peak DSC thermal properties
MP-1) A film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the copolymer (A6) was used alone. Table 1 shows the obtained results.
And Table 2.
【0039】比較例3 実施例1において、共重合体(A1 )の代わりに、MF
R 2.5g/10min、DA 0.908g/c
c、MA 3.2及びn−デカン可溶性成分量 1.6
重量%で、T1 =118℃、HT1 /HT2 =0.4
8、HT1 /HTn =0.30及びピーク数3個のDS
C熱的特性を有するエチレン−ブテン−1(C4 )共重
合体(A7 )を使用する以外は実施例1と同様にしてブ
レンド物を製造した。Comparative Example 3 In Example 1, MF was used in place of the copolymer (A1).
R 2.5g / 10min, DA 0.908g / c
c, MA 3.2 and n-decane soluble component amount 1.6
T1 = 118 DEG C., HT1 / HT2 = 0.4% by weight
8, DS with HT1 / HTn = 0.30 and 3 peaks
A blend was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that an ethylene-butene-1 (C4) copolymer (A7) having C thermal characteristics was used.
【0040】このブレンド物は、MFR 1.4g/1
0min、密度 0.915g/cc及びMW /MN
4.4で、T1 =120℃、HT1 /HT2 =0.6
7、HT1 /HTn =0.99及びピーク数3個のDS
C熱的特性を有していた。このブレンド物を用いて実施
例1と同様にして、フイルムを製造した。得られた結果
を表1及び表2に示す。This blend had an MFR of 1.4 g / 1.
0 min, density 0.915 g / cc and MW / MN
At 4.4, T1 = 120 DEG C., HT1 / HT2 = 0.6
7, DS with HT1 / HTn = 0.99 and 3 peaks
C had thermal properties. Using this blend, a film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
【0041】比較例4 実施例1において、共重合体(A1 )の代わりに、MF
R 1.2g/10min、DA 0.908g/c
c、MA 4.6及びn−デカン可溶性成分量 25重
量%で、T1 =123℃及びピーク数1個のDSC熱的
特性を有するエチレン−4−メチルペンテン−1(4M
P−1)共重合体(A8 )を使用する以外は実施例1と
同様にしてブレンド物を製造した。Comparative Example 4 In Example 1, MF was used in place of the copolymer (A1).
R 1.2g / 10min, DA 0.908g / c
c, ethylene 4.6- and ethylene-4-methylpentene-1 (4M) having 25% by weight of n-decane soluble component and having DSC thermal characteristics of T1 = 123 DEG C. and one peak
P-1) A blend was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the copolymer (A8) was used.
【0042】このブレンド物は、MFR 0.9g/1
0min、密度 0.915g/cc及びMW /MN
5.9で、T1 =124℃、HT1 /HT2 =6.9及
びピーク数2個のDSC熱的特性を有していた。このブ
レンド物を用いて実施例1と同様にして、フイルムを製
造した。得られた結果を表1及び表2に示す。This blend has an MFR of 0.9 g / 1.
0 min, density 0.915 g / cc and MW / MN
At 5.9, it had a DSC thermal profile with T1 = 124 DEG C., HT1 / HT2 = 6.9 and two peaks. Using this blend, a film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
【0043】比較例5 実施例1において、共重合体(A1 )の代わりに、MF
R 0.7g/10min、DA 0.914g/c
c、MA 7.7及びn−デカン可溶性成分量 21重
量%で、T1 =124℃、HT1 /HT2 =7.4及び
ピーク数2個のDSC熱的特性を有するエチレン−4−
メチルペンテン−1(4MP−1)共重合体(A9 )を
使用する以外は実施例1と同様にしてブレンド物を製造
した。Comparative Example 5 In Example 1, MF was used in place of the copolymer (A1).
R 0.7g / 10min, DA 0.914g / c
c, ethylene 7.7 having a thermal conductivity of 7.7 at 7.7 ° C., HT 1 / HT 2 = 7.4 and HT 1 / HT 2 = 7.4 at 21% by weight of MA, 7.7 and n-decane soluble component of 21% by weight.
A blend was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the methylpentene-1 (4MP-1) copolymer (A9) was used.
【0044】このブレンド物は、MFR 0.7g/1
0min、密度 0.918g/cc及びMW /MN
7.7で、T1 =124℃、HT1 /HT2 =7.4及
びピーク数2個のDSC熱的特性を有していた。このブ
レンド物を用いて実施例1と同様にして、フイルムを製
造した。得られた結果を表1及び表2に示す。This blend has an MFR of 0.7 g / 1.
0 min, density 0.918 g / cc and MW / MN
At 7.7, it had a DSC thermal profile with T1 = 124 DEG C., HT1 / HT2 = 7.4 and two peaks. Using this blend, a film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
【0045】比較例6 実施例1において、共重合体(B1 )の代わりに、MF
R 2.2g/10min、DB 0.925g/cc
及びMB 4.2のエチレン−4−メチルペンテン−1
(4MP−1)共重合体(B4 )を使用する以外は実施
例1と同様にしてブレンド物を製造した。Comparative Example 6 In Example 1, MF was used in place of the copolymer (B1).
R 2.2 g / 10 min, DB 0.925 g / cc
And MB 4.2 ethylene-4-methylpentene-1
A blend was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the (4MP-1) copolymer (B4) was used.
【0046】このブレンド物は、MFR 2.2g/1
0min、密度 0.916g/cc及びMW /MN
3.9で、T1 =122℃、HT1 /HT2 =0.8
1、HT1 /HTn =0.95及びピーク数3個のDS
C熱的特性を有していた。このブレンド物を用いて実施
例1と同様にして、フイルムを製造した。得られた結果
を表1及び表2に示す。This blend had an MFR of 2.2 g / l
0 min, density 0.916 g / cc and MW / MN
3.9, T1 = 122 DEG C., HT1 / HT2 = 0.8
1. DS with HT1 / HTn = 0.95 and 3 peaks
C had thermal properties. Using this blend, a film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
【0047】比較例7 実施例1において、両者の配合比(A1 /B1 )を、1
0/90の重量比とする以外は実施例1と同様にしてブ
レンド物を製造した。このブレンド物は、MFR 0.
7g/10min、密度 0.920g/cc及びMW
/MN 7.1で、T1 =121℃、HT1 /HT2 =
0.65、HT1 /HTn =1.50及びピーク数3個
のDSC熱的特性を有していた。Comparative Example 7 In Example 1, the mixing ratio (A1 / B1) of the two was changed to 1
A blend was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the weight ratio was 0/90. This blend has an MFR of 0.
7g / 10min, density 0.920g / cc and MW
/ MN 7.1, T1 = 121 DEG C., HT1 / HT2 =
It had a DSC thermal characteristic of 0.65, HT1 / HTn = 1.50 and three peaks.
【0048】このブレンド物を用いて実施例1と同様に
して、フイルムを製造した。得られた結果を表1及び表
2に示す。Using this blend, a film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
【0049】比較例8 実施例3において、共重合体(A3 )の代わりに、比較
例1の共重合体(A5 )を使用する以外は実施例3と同
様にしてブレンド物を製造した。このブレンド物は、M
FR 1.8g/10min、密度 0.925g/c
c及びMW /MN 4.2で、T1 =123℃、HT1
/HT2 =1.05、HT1 /HTn =1.26及びピ
ーク数3個のDSC熱的特性を有していた。Comparative Example 8 A blend was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the copolymer (A5) of Comparative Example 1 was used instead of the copolymer (A3). This blend is M
FR 1.8g / 10min, density 0.925g / c
c and MW / MN 4.2, T1 = 123 DEG C., HT1
/HT2=1.05, HT1 / HTn = 1.26 and DSC thermal characteristics with 3 peaks.
【0050】このブレンド物を用いて実施例1と同様に
して、フイルムを製造した。得られた結果を表1及び表
2に示す。Using this blend, a film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
【0051】実施例1〜4では、延伸性、ストレッチ包
装適性、光学的特性(ヘイズ)、強度(ダートインパク
ト)が良好であるが、比較例では、これら全てを満足す
るフィルムが得られない。比較例1は、密度以外は線状
低密度ポリエチレン(A)の範囲にある物を単独でフィ
ルム化したものであるが、これは強度、光学的特性は良
好だが、延伸性が不良である。比較例2も、密度が線状
低密度ポリエチレン(A)の範囲にある物を単独でフィ
ルム化したものであるが、これは延伸性が未だ不十分で
あり、特に光学的特性に劣る。In Examples 1 to 4, stretchability, suitability for stretch packaging, optical characteristics (haze) and strength (dirt impact) are good, but in Comparative Examples, films satisfying all of these cannot be obtained. Comparative Example 1 is a film in which a material other than the density but in the range of linear low-density polyethylene (A) is formed into a film alone. This film has good strength and optical properties but poor stretchability. In Comparative Example 2, a film having a density in the range of the linear low-density polyethylene (A) alone was formed into a film, but this film was still insufficient in stretchability and was particularly poor in optical characteristics.
【0052】比較例3では、線状低密度ポリエチレン
(A)のコモノマーをC4 としたものであるが、これは
特に強度が劣る。比較例4は、ブレンド物のDSC熱的
特性が本発明の範囲から外れるが、これは光学性が劣
る。比較例5は、線状低密度ポリエチレン(A)のMW
/MN が本発明の範囲外で、しかもブレンド物のDSC
熱的特性が本発明の範囲から外れるが、これは光学的特
性、強度が劣る。In Comparative Example 3, the comonomer of the linear low-density polyethylene (A) was C4, but this was particularly inferior in strength. In Comparative Example 4, the DSC thermal properties of the blend are outside the scope of the present invention, but this is inferior in optical properties. Comparative Example 5 shows the MW of linear low-density polyethylene (A).
/ MN is out of the range of the present invention, and the DSC
Thermal properties are outside the scope of the present invention, but they are inferior in optical properties and strength.
【0053】比較例6は、線状低密度ポリエチレン
(B)のMW /MNが本発明の範囲から外れるが、これ
は延伸性が劣る。比較例7は、両樹脂のブレンド比が本
発明の範囲から外れるが、これは光学的特性が劣る。比
較例8は密度差、即ち(DB −DA )*100が本発明
の範囲から外れるが、延伸性が劣る。In Comparative Example 6, although the MW / MN of the linear low-density polyethylene (B) is out of the range of the present invention, it is inferior in stretchability. In Comparative Example 7, the blend ratio of both resins is out of the range of the present invention, but this is inferior in optical characteristics. In Comparative Example 8, although the density difference, that is, (DB−DA) * 100 is out of the range of the present invention, the stretchability is inferior.
【0054】本発明では、線状低密度ポリエチレンの内
でも、特性の異なる2種類の成分、即ち相対的に低密度
で狭分子量分布の線状低密度ポリエチレン(A)と、相
対的に高密度で広分子量分布の線状低密度ポリエチレン
(B)と、前述した量比でブレンドして、諸物性が前記
範囲にある組成物とすることにより、この組成物をフイ
ルムの製造に用いたとき、フイルムの延伸性を顕著に向
上させ、タック性、弾性回復力等のストレッチ包装適性
を著しく改良し、更に透明性等の光学的性質や耐衝撃性
等の機械的性質を向上させることができた。According to the present invention, two kinds of components having different properties, namely, a linear low-density polyethylene (A) having a relatively low density and a narrow molecular weight distribution, and a relatively high density, By blending with the linear low-density polyethylene (B) having a wide molecular weight distribution in the above-mentioned quantitative ratio to obtain a composition having various physical properties within the above ranges, when this composition is used for producing a film, The stretchability of the film was significantly improved, the suitability for stretch packaging such as tackiness and elastic recovery was significantly improved, and the optical properties such as transparency and the mechanical properties such as impact resistance were improved. .
【0055】[0055]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0056】[0056]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【図1】線状低密度ポリエチレンの示差走査熱量計(D
SC)の吸熱曲線におけるピークとピーク高さを示す線
図である。FIG. 1: Differential scanning calorimeter (D) of linear low density polyethylene
It is a diagram which shows the peak and peak height in the endothermic curve of SC).
【図2】実施例で使用したフイルム延伸装置の概略配置
図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic layout diagram of a film stretching apparatus used in Examples.
フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6,DB名) C08L 23/00 - 23/36Continuation of front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. 6 , DB name) C08L 23/00-23/36
Claims (7)
917g/ccの範囲及び分子量分布(MW /MN 、M
A )が2.5乃至5.0の範囲にあり且つα−オレフィ
ン成分が炭素数5以上のα−オレフィンから成る線状低
密度ポリエチレンと、 (B)密度(DB )が0.916乃至0.940g/c
cの範囲及び分子量分布(MW /MN 、MB )が5乃至
20の範囲にあり且つα−オレフィン成分が炭素数4以
上のα−オレフィンから成る線状低密度ポリエチレンと
を、A/Bの重量比が20/80乃至70/30の範囲
となり且つ(DB −DA )*100の値が0.3以上と
なるように含有し、全体としてのメルトフローレート
(MFR)が 0.3乃至5.0g/10min、密度
が0.905乃至0.930g/cc、及び分子量分布
(MW /MN)が3.5乃至5.5の範囲にあり、且つ
示差走査熱量計(DSC)測定で3個以上のピークを示
し、最高融点ピーク(T1 )が118乃至125℃で、
最高融点ピーク高さ(HT1 )/次の融点(T2 )のピ
ーク高さ(HT2 )の比が1.0以下で、しかも最高融
点ピーク高さ(HT1 )/最低融点(Tn )のピーク高
さ(HTn )の比が2.0以下である熱的特性を有する
ことを特徴とするフイルム用樹脂組成物。(A) A density (DA) of 0.900 to 0.
917 g / cc and molecular weight distribution (MW / MN, M
(A) a linear low-density polyethylene having an α-olefin component of at least 5 carbon atoms in the range of 2.5 to 5.0, and (B) a density (DB) of 0.916 to 0. .940 g / c
c and a linear low-density polyethylene having a molecular weight distribution (MW / MN, MB) in the range of 5 to 20 and an α-olefin component of an α-olefin having 4 or more carbon atoms, and a weight of A / B. The ratio is in the range of 20/80 to 70/30 and the value of (DB-DA) * 100 is 0.3 or more, and the overall melt flow rate (MFR) is 0.3 to 5. 0 g / 10 min, density of 0.905 to 0.930 g / cc, molecular weight distribution (MW / MN) in the range of 3.5 to 5.5, and 3 or more measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) And the highest melting point peak (T1) is 118-125 ° C.
The ratio of the highest melting point peak height (HT1) / the next melting point (T2) peak height (HT2) is 1.0 or less, and the highest melting point peak height (HT1) / lowest melting point (Tn) peak height. A resin composition for a film, having a thermal characteristic wherein the ratio of (HTn) is 2.0 or less.
熱量計(DSC)測定で2個以上のピークを示し、最高
融点ピーク(T1 )が118乃至125℃で、最高融点
ピーク高さ(HT1 )/次の融点(T2 )のピーク高さ
(HT2 )の比が1.0以下である熱的特性を有する請
求項1記載の組成物。2. The linear low-density polyethylene (A) has two or more peaks as measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), has a maximum melting point peak (T1) of 118 to 125 ° C., and has a maximum melting point peak height (T1). 2. A composition according to claim 1 having thermal properties wherein the ratio of (HT1) / peak height (HT2) of the next melting point (T2) is 1.0 or less.
至5.0g/10minのメルトフローレート(MF
R)を有する請求項1記載の組成物。3. The melt flow rate (MF) of the linear low density polyethylene (A) is from 0.3 to 5.0 g / 10 min.
A composition according to claim 1 having R).
0乃至0.915g/ccの範囲の密度(DA )及び
2.5乃至4.5の範囲の分子量分布(MW /MN 、M
A )を有する請求項1記載の組成物。4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the linear low-density polyethylene (A) is 0.90.
Density (DA) ranging from 0 to 0.915 g / cc and molecular weight distribution ranging from 2.5 to 4.5 (MW / MN, M
A composition according to claim 1, comprising A).
至1.5g/10minのメルトフローレート(MF
R)を有する請求項1記載の組成物。5. A melt flow rate (MF) of the linear low density polyethylene (B) of 0.1 to 1.5 g / 10 min.
A composition according to claim 1 having R).
8乃至0.925g/ccの範囲の密度(DB )及び6
乃至10の範囲の分子量分布(MW /MN 、MB )を有
する請求項1記載の組成物。6. The linear low-density polyethylene (B) has a content of 0.91.
Density (DB) in the range of 8 to 0.925 g / cc and 6
2. A composition according to claim 1, having a molecular weight distribution (MW / MN, MB) in the range of from 10 to 10.
ら成るストレッチ包装フイルム。7. A stretch packaging film comprising the composition according to claim 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2407498A JP2829365B2 (en) | 1990-12-27 | 1990-12-27 | Resin composition for film |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2407498A JP2829365B2 (en) | 1990-12-27 | 1990-12-27 | Resin composition for film |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04224844A JPH04224844A (en) | 1992-08-14 |
| JP2829365B2 true JP2829365B2 (en) | 1998-11-25 |
Family
ID=18517068
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2407498A Expired - Lifetime JP2829365B2 (en) | 1990-12-27 | 1990-12-27 | Resin composition for film |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2829365B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11181362A (en) * | 1997-12-17 | 1999-07-06 | Nippon Polychem Kk | Pressure-sensitive adhesive film |
| JP4651054B2 (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2011-03-16 | 日東電工株式会社 | Manufacturing method of polarizer and wet stretching apparatus used therefor |
| EP4032679B1 (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2026-02-18 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Method for making oriented polyethylene films |
| WO2020050245A1 (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2020-03-12 | 住友化学株式会社 | Film and packaging container |
-
1990
- 1990-12-27 JP JP2407498A patent/JP2829365B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH04224844A (en) | 1992-08-14 |
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