JP2846548B2 - Thermal storage air conditioning system - Google Patents
Thermal storage air conditioning systemInfo
- Publication number
- JP2846548B2 JP2846548B2 JP11863293A JP11863293A JP2846548B2 JP 2846548 B2 JP2846548 B2 JP 2846548B2 JP 11863293 A JP11863293 A JP 11863293A JP 11863293 A JP11863293 A JP 11863293A JP 2846548 B2 JP2846548 B2 JP 2846548B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- solenoid valve
- valve
- pressure reducing
- heat storage
- decompression means
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は冷暖房及び蓄熱機能に
より昼間の電力消費を夜間へ移行することが可能な蓄熱
式空気調和システムに関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a regenerative air conditioning system capable of shifting daytime power consumption to nighttime by a cooling / heating and heat storage function.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来の蓄熱式の空気調和システムとし
て、例えば図16に示すような実公平3−54375号
公報のものがあった。図16は実公平3−54375号
公報に記載の従来の蓄熱空気調和機を示す構成図であ
る。図16において、1は圧縮機、2は冷房・暖房の切
り替えを行う四方弁、3は室内側熱交換器、4は減圧手
段である膨張機構、5は3方弁、6は蓄熱槽、7は室外
側熱交換器、8は調節弁、9はホットガスバイパス回
路、10はヒートアップ回路、11はバイパス回路であ
る。2. Description of the Related Art As a conventional regenerative air conditioning system, for example, there is one disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 3-54375 as shown in FIG. FIG. 16 is a configuration diagram showing a conventional heat storage air conditioner described in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 3-54375. In FIG. 16, 1 is a compressor, 2 is a four-way valve for switching between cooling and heating, 3 is an indoor heat exchanger, 4 is an expansion mechanism as a decompression means, 5 is a three-way valve, 6 is a heat storage tank, 7 Is an outdoor heat exchanger, 8 is a control valve, 9 is a hot gas bypass circuit, 10 is a heat-up circuit, and 11 is a bypass circuit.
【0003】次に動作について説明する。以上の構成に
おいて暖房運転時に圧縮機1を出た冷媒ガスは、四方弁
2を経由して室内側熱交換器3で放熱凝縮する。その
後、膨張機構4で減圧され、3方弁5で通常はバイパス
回路11へ冷媒が流れ、室外側熱交換器7で吸熱蒸発
し、四方弁2を経由して圧縮機1へ戻る。またこのとき
圧縮機1を出た冷媒ガスの一部はホットガスバイパス回
路9を経て蓄熱槽6に入り、ここで熱交換して蓄熱を行
う。蓄熱槽6で放熱凝縮した液冷媒は調節弁8で適宜減
圧された後、室外側熱交換器7からの冷媒と共に圧縮機
1へ戻り、圧縮機1へ未蒸発の液冷媒を戻すことで圧縮
機1の冷却を行う。次に室外側熱交換器7の吸熱能力が
外気温の低下で減少し、暖房能力が低下した場合は、3
方弁5を操作してヒートアップ回路10へ冷媒を流す。
そして蓄熱槽6に蓄熱された熱を吸熱し、室外側熱交換
器7の入口冷媒温度を上昇させ、室外側熱交換器7の表
面に付着した霜を溶かす。またこのときホットガスバイ
パス回路9の調節弁8を調節して冷媒循環量を増加し、
吸入ラインへ流すことで圧縮機1の吸い込み冷媒圧力を
上昇させる。そして室外側熱交換器7の吸熱能力が回復
したら、再び3方弁5をバイパス回路11へ切り換えを
調節して蓄熱槽6に蓄熱を再開する。冷房運転時は四方
弁2を切り替えて、圧縮機1から四方弁2を経て室外側
熱交換器7で放熱凝縮させ、バイパス回路11、3方弁
5を経て膨張機構4で減圧され、室内側熱交換器3で吸
熱蒸発させて冷房運転を行う。Next, the operation will be described. In the above configuration, the refrigerant gas that has exited the compressor 1 during the heating operation is radiated and condensed in the indoor heat exchanger 3 via the four-way valve 2. Thereafter, the pressure is reduced by the expansion mechanism 4, the refrigerant usually flows to the bypass circuit 11 by the three-way valve 5, is absorbed and evaporated by the outdoor heat exchanger 7, and returns to the compressor 1 via the four-way valve 2. At this time, a part of the refrigerant gas that has exited the compressor 1 enters the heat storage tank 6 via the hot gas bypass circuit 9, where heat is exchanged and heat is stored. The liquid refrigerant radiated and condensed in the heat storage tank 6 is appropriately depressurized by the control valve 8 and then returned to the compressor 1 together with the refrigerant from the outdoor heat exchanger 7, and compressed by returning the unevaporated liquid refrigerant to the compressor 1. The machine 1 is cooled. Next, if the heat absorption capacity of the outdoor heat exchanger 7 decreases due to a decrease in outside air temperature and the heating capacity decreases, 3
The refrigerant is caused to flow to the heat-up circuit 10 by operating the direction valve 5.
Then, the heat stored in the heat storage tank 6 is absorbed, the temperature of the refrigerant at the entrance of the outdoor heat exchanger 7 is increased, and the frost attached to the surface of the outdoor heat exchanger 7 is melted. At this time, the control valve 8 of the hot gas bypass circuit 9 is adjusted to increase the refrigerant circulation amount,
By flowing to the suction line, the suction refrigerant pressure of the compressor 1 is increased. When the heat absorbing ability of the outdoor heat exchanger 7 is restored, the switching of the three-way valve 5 to the bypass circuit 11 is adjusted again, and the heat storage in the heat storage tank 6 is restarted. During the cooling operation, the four-way valve 2 is switched, the heat is condensed from the compressor 1 through the four-way valve 2 in the outdoor heat exchanger 7, the pressure is reduced by the expansion mechanism 4 through the bypass circuit 11 and the three-way valve 5, The cooling operation is performed by endothermic evaporation in the heat exchanger 3.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、最近は日本
国内の電力事情が悪化し、特に夏場の昼間の電力供給問
題に対応するため昼間に必要な空調能力を、夜間に蓄熱
しておいて昼間に空調能力として取り出す蓄熱空調シス
テムが現れており、この場合冬場の暖房時だけでなく、
夏場の冷房時にも蓄熱槽を利用した運転が必要となる。
従来の蓄熱式空気調和システムは以上のように構成され
ているので、圧縮機1から吐出された高温ガスを蓄熱槽
6に流入させているため暖房時は有効に熱量を蓄えてお
くことが可能であるが、冷房時は全く有効に使えないと
いう問題点があった。By the way, recently, the power situation in Japan has deteriorated, and the air-conditioning capacity necessary in the daytime in order to cope with the problem of the power supply in the daytime in summer has been stored during the nighttime. A heat storage air-conditioning system appears as an air-conditioning capacity in this case.
Operation using a heat storage tank is required even during cooling in summer.
Since the conventional regenerative air conditioning system is configured as described above, the high-temperature gas discharged from the compressor 1 flows into the regenerator 6 so that the amount of heat can be effectively stored during heating. However, there was a problem that it could not be used effectively at the time of cooling.
【0005】この発明は上記のような問題点を解決する
ためになされたもので、冬場だけでなく夏場にも蓄熱を
行い、昼間の電力使用を夜間に移行することの可能な蓄
熱式空気調和システムを得ることを目的とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and has a heat storage type air conditioner which stores heat not only in winter but also in summer so that daytime use of electric power can be shifted to nighttime. The aim is to get the system.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】請求項1の蓄熱式空気調
和システムは、圧縮機と、四方弁と、室外側熱交換器
と、減圧手段と、室内側熱交換器とを順次接続してなる
空気調和システムにおいて、前記減圧手段と前記室外側
熱交換器との間に設けられた第1電磁弁と、一端が前記
減圧手段とは別の減圧手段を介して前記減圧手段と第1
電磁弁との間に接続され、他端が第2電磁弁を介して前
記圧縮機の吐出側に接続された蓄熱槽と、この蓄熱槽と
前記第2電磁弁の間と前記四方弁との間に設けられた第
3の電磁弁と、前記室内側熱交換器と前記四方弁との間
に設けられた第4電磁弁とを備え、冷房運転時は前記第
1電磁弁、第4電磁弁及び減圧手段を開、前記第3電磁
弁及び別の減圧手段を閉とし、夏場の夜間は前記第1電
磁弁、第3電磁弁及び別の減圧手段を開、前記減圧手段
及び第2電磁弁を閉とし、蓄熱利用冷房運転時は前記第
2電磁弁、第4電磁弁、減圧手段及び別の減圧手段を
開、前記第1電磁弁及び第3電磁弁を閉とし、暖房運転
時は前記第1電磁弁、第3電磁弁、第4電磁弁及び減圧
手段を開、前記第1電磁弁及び別の減圧手段を閉とし、
冬場の夜間は前記第1電磁弁、第2電磁弁及び別の減圧
手段を開、前記第3電磁弁、第4電磁弁及び減圧手段を
閉とし、蓄熱利用暖房運転時は前記第3電磁弁、第4電
磁弁、減圧手段及び別の減圧手段を開、前記第1電磁弁
及び第2電磁弁を閉とするものである。According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a regenerative air conditioning system in which a compressor, a four-way valve, an outdoor heat exchanger, a pressure reducing means, and an indoor heat exchanger are sequentially connected. In the air conditioning system, a first solenoid valve provided between the decompression means and the outdoor heat exchanger, and one end of the first decompression means and the first decompression means through a decompression means different from the decompression means.
A heat storage tank connected between the heat storage tank and the second solenoid valve, the other end being connected to the discharge side of the compressor via a second solenoid valve; A third electromagnetic valve provided between the indoor heat exchanger and the four-way valve, and a fourth electromagnetic valve provided between the indoor heat exchanger and the four-way valve. The valve and the decompression means are opened, the third solenoid valve and another decompression means are closed, and the first solenoid valve, the third solenoid valve and another decompression means are opened at night in summer, and the decompression means and the second electromagnetic The valve is closed, the second solenoid valve, the fourth solenoid valve, the decompression means and another decompression means are opened during the heat storage cooling operation, the first and third solenoid valves are closed, and the heating operation is performed. Opening the first solenoid valve, the third solenoid valve, the fourth solenoid valve and the pressure reducing means, closing the first solenoid valve and another pressure reducing means,
At night in winter, the first solenoid valve, the second solenoid valve and another decompression means are opened, and the third solenoid valve, the fourth solenoid valve and the decompression means are closed. , The fourth solenoid valve, the decompression means and another decompression means are opened, and the first and second solenoid valves are closed.
【0007】請求項2の蓄熱式空気調和システムは、圧
縮機と、四方弁と、室外側熱交換器と、減圧手段と、室
内側熱交換器とを順次接続してなる空気調和システムに
おいて、前記減圧手段と前記室外側熱交換器との間に設
けられた第1電磁弁と、一端が前記減圧手段とは別の減
圧手段を介して前記減圧手段と第1電磁弁との間に接続
され、他端が第2電磁弁を介して前記圧縮機の吐出側に
接続された蓄熱槽と、この蓄熱槽と前記第2電磁弁の間
と前記四方弁との間に設けられた第3の電磁弁と、前記
室内側熱交換器と前記四方弁との間に設けられた第4電
磁弁と、この第4電磁弁に並列に接続された蒸発圧力調
整弁を備え、冷房運転時は前記第1電磁弁、第4電磁弁
及び減圧手段を開、前記第3電磁弁及び別の減圧手段を
閉とし、夏場の夜間は前記第1電磁弁、第3電磁弁及び
別の減圧手段を開、前記減圧手段及び第2電磁弁を閉と
し、蓄熱利用冷房運転時は前記第2電磁弁、第4電磁
弁、減圧手段及び別の減圧手段を開、前記第1電磁弁及
び第3電磁弁を閉とし、冷房・蓄熱運転時は前記第1電
磁弁、第3電磁弁、減圧手段及び別の減圧手段を開、前
記第2電磁弁、第4電磁弁を閉とし、暖房運転時は前記
第1電磁弁、第3電磁弁、第4電磁弁及び減圧手段を
開、前記第1電磁弁及び別の減圧手段を閉とし、冬場の
夜間は前記第1電磁弁、第2電磁弁及び別の減圧手段を
開、前記第3電磁弁、第4電磁弁及び減圧手段を閉と
し、蓄熱利用暖房運転時は前記第3電磁弁、第4電磁
弁、減圧手段及び別の減圧手段を開、前記第1電磁弁及
び第2電磁弁を閉とするものである。According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an air conditioning system in which a compressor, a four-way valve, an outdoor heat exchanger, a pressure reducing means, and an indoor heat exchanger are sequentially connected. A first solenoid valve provided between the decompression means and the outdoor heat exchanger, and one end connected between the decompression means and the first solenoid valve via another decompression means different from the decompression means; A heat storage tank having the other end connected to the discharge side of the compressor via a second solenoid valve, and a third heat storage tank provided between the heat storage tank and the second solenoid valve and between the four-way valve. , A fourth solenoid valve provided between the indoor heat exchanger and the four-way valve, and an evaporating pressure regulating valve connected in parallel to the fourth solenoid valve. The first solenoid valve, the fourth solenoid valve and the pressure reducing means are opened, the third solenoid valve and another pressure reducing means are closed, and the Opens the first solenoid valve, the third solenoid valve and another decompression means, closes the decompression means and the second solenoid valve, and operates the second solenoid valve, the fourth solenoid valve, and the decompression means during cooling operation using heat storage. And opening another decompression means, closing the first solenoid valve and the third solenoid valve, and opening the first solenoid valve, the third solenoid valve, the decompression means and another decompression means during cooling / heat storage operation, The second solenoid valve and the fourth solenoid valve are closed. During the heating operation, the first solenoid valve, the third solenoid valve, the fourth solenoid valve and the pressure reducing means are opened, and the first solenoid valve and another pressure reducing means are closed. During the winter night, the first solenoid valve, the second solenoid valve and another decompression means are opened, and the third solenoid valve, the fourth solenoid valve and the decompression means are closed. An electromagnetic valve, a fourth electromagnetic valve, a pressure reducing means and another pressure reducing means are opened, and the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve are closed.
【0008】[0008]
【作用】請求項1の蓄熱式空気調和システムは、夜間に
第1及び第3及び第4の電磁弁を開とし、第2電磁弁を
閉、複数の室内側の膨張機構を閉とすることで蓄熱槽に
熱を蓄え、昼間に第2及び第4の電磁弁を開とし、第1
及び第2の電磁弁を閉とすることにより、昼間の電力消
費を夜間へ移行することができる。According to the first aspect of the present invention, the first, third, and fourth solenoid valves are opened, the second solenoid valve is closed, and a plurality of indoor expansion mechanisms are closed at night. To store heat in the heat storage tank, open the second and fourth solenoid valves in the daytime,
By closing the second solenoid valve, the power consumption in the daytime can be shifted to the nighttime.
【0009】請求項2の蓄熱式空気調和システムは、夜
間に第1及び第3及び第4の電磁弁を開とし、第2の電
磁弁を閉、複数の室内側の膨張機構を閉とすることで蓄
熱槽に熱を蓄え、昼間に第2及び第4の電磁弁を開と
し、第1及び第2の電磁弁を閉とすることにより、昼間
の電力消費を夜間へ移行することができる。さらに第1
及び第3の電磁弁を開、第2及び第4の電磁弁を閉とす
ることによって、蓄熱槽に熱(冷気)を蓄える運転と通
常の冷房運転を同時に行うことができる。According to a second aspect of the present invention, the first, third, and fourth solenoid valves are opened, the second solenoid valve is closed, and a plurality of indoor expansion mechanisms are closed at night. By storing heat in the heat storage tank and opening the second and fourth solenoid valves in the daytime and closing the first and second solenoid valves in the daytime, daytime power consumption can be shifted to nighttime. . First
By opening the third solenoid valve and closing the second and fourth solenoid valves, the operation of storing heat (cool air) in the heat storage tank and the normal cooling operation can be performed simultaneously.
【0010】[0010]
【実施例】 実施例1.この発明の実施例1を図1について説明す
る。1は圧縮機、2は四方弁、3a,3b,3cは複数
の室内側熱交換器、4a,4b,4cは複数の膨張機
構、6は蓄熱槽、7は室外側熱交換器、12は第1の電
磁弁、13は第2の電磁弁、14は第3の電磁弁、15
は第4の電磁弁、16は蒸発圧力調整弁をそれぞれ示
す。通常の冷房について、図3により説明する。圧縮機
1より吐出された高温の冷媒ガスは四方弁2を経由して
室外側熱交換器7で放熱凝縮され、開となっている第1
の電磁弁12を経て複数の膨張機構4a,4b,4cで
減圧される。その後複数の室内側熱交換器3a,3b,
3cで吸熱蒸発された冷媒ガスは開となっている第4の
電磁弁15を経て、四方弁2を経由して圧縮機1へ戻
る。第2の電磁弁13と蓄熱槽6へ接続された膨張機構
4dは全閉となっており、蓄熱槽6へ冷媒ガスは流入し
ない。Embodiment 1 Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1 is a compressor, 2 is a four-way valve, 3a, 3b, 3c are a plurality of indoor heat exchangers, 4a, 4b, 4c are a plurality of expansion mechanisms, 6 is a heat storage tank, 7 is an outdoor heat exchanger, 12 is A first solenoid valve, 13 is a second solenoid valve, 14 is a third solenoid valve, 15
Denotes a fourth solenoid valve, and 16 denotes an evaporation pressure adjusting valve. Normal cooling will be described with reference to FIG. The high-temperature refrigerant gas discharged from the compressor 1 is radiated and condensed in the outdoor heat exchanger 7 via the four-way valve 2 and is opened.
The pressure is reduced by a plurality of expansion mechanisms 4a, 4b, 4c through the electromagnetic valve 12 of FIG. Then, a plurality of indoor heat exchangers 3a, 3b,
The refrigerant gas endothermic and evaporated in 3c passes through the open fourth solenoid valve 15 and returns to the compressor 1 via the four-way valve 2. The expansion mechanism 4d connected to the second solenoid valve 13 and the heat storage tank 6 is fully closed, and no refrigerant gas flows into the heat storage tank 6.
【0011】夏場の夜間には、図4に示すように圧縮機
1より吐出された高温の冷媒ガスは四方弁2を経由して
室外側熱交換器7で放熱凝縮され、開となっている第1
の電磁弁12を経て蓄熱槽6へ接続された膨張機構4d
で減圧され、蓄熱槽6で吸熱蒸発され、蓄熱槽6に熱
(冷気)が蓄えられ、開となっている第3の電磁弁14
を経て圧縮機1へ戻る。第2の電磁弁13と複数の室内
側熱交換器3a,3b,3cへ接続された複数の膨張機
構4a,4b,4cは全閉となっており冷媒は流れな
い。During the summer night, high-temperature refrigerant gas discharged from the compressor 1 is radiated and condensed in the outdoor heat exchanger 7 via the four-way valve 2 as shown in FIG. First
Expansion mechanism 4d connected to heat storage tank 6 via solenoid valve 12
The third solenoid valve 14 is opened by storing heat (cold air) in the heat storage tank 6 and absorbing heat (cold air) in the heat storage tank 6.
And returns to the compressor 1. The plurality of expansion mechanisms 4a, 4b, 4c connected to the second solenoid valve 13 and the plurality of indoor heat exchangers 3a, 3b, 3c are fully closed, and no refrigerant flows.
【0012】そして夏場の昼間には、図5に示すように
圧縮機1で吐出された高温の冷媒ガスは開となっている
第2の電磁弁13を経て、蓄熱槽6へ流入し放熱凝縮さ
れ、全開となっている蓄熱槽6へ接続された膨張機構4
dを経て複数の膨張機構3a,3b,3cで減圧され
る。その後複数の室内側熱交換器3a,3b,3cで吸
熱蒸発された冷媒ガスは開となっている第4の電磁弁を
経て、四方弁2を経由して圧縮機1へ戻る。第1の電磁
弁12と第3の電磁弁14は全閉となっている。この時
蓄熱槽6の熱(冷気)を凝縮側として利用するため、圧
縮機1の吐出圧力が下げられ、非常に効率のよい運転状
態となる。そのため通常の冷房運転時の約1/2の消費
電力で通常と同じ冷房能力を出力することが可能にな
る。During the daytime in summer, high-temperature refrigerant gas discharged from the compressor 1 flows into the heat storage tank 6 through the opened second solenoid valve 13 as shown in FIG. And the expansion mechanism 4 connected to the heat storage tank 6 which is fully open.
After d, the pressure is reduced by the plurality of expansion mechanisms 3a, 3b, 3c. Thereafter, the refrigerant gas absorbed and evaporated by the plurality of indoor heat exchangers 3a, 3b, 3c returns to the compressor 1 via the open fourth solenoid valve, the four-way valve 2, and the like. The first solenoid valve 12 and the third solenoid valve 14 are fully closed. At this time, since the heat (cold air) of the heat storage tank 6 is used as the condensation side, the discharge pressure of the compressor 1 is reduced, and the operation state becomes very efficient. For this reason, it is possible to output the same cooling capacity as normal with power consumption of about の of the normal cooling operation.
【0013】次に通常の暖房時の動作について図6にて
説明する。圧縮機1より吐出された高温の冷媒ガスは四
方弁2を経由して開となっている第4の電磁弁15を経
て、複数の室内側熱交換器3a,3b,3cで放熱凝縮
され、複数の膨張機構4a,4b,4cで減圧された
後、開となっている第1の電磁弁12を経て室外側熱交
換器7で吸熱蒸発された冷媒ガスは四方弁2を経由して
圧縮機1へ戻る。第2の電磁弁13と蓄熱槽6へ接続さ
れた膨張機構4dは全閉となっており蓄熱槽6へ冷媒ガ
スは流入しない。Next, the operation during normal heating will be described with reference to FIG. The high-temperature refrigerant gas discharged from the compressor 1 passes through the fourth solenoid valve 15 that is opened via the four-way valve 2 and is radiated and condensed by the plurality of indoor heat exchangers 3a, 3b, 3c. After the pressure is reduced by the plurality of expansion mechanisms 4a, 4b, and 4c, the refrigerant gas that has been absorbed and evaporated in the outdoor heat exchanger 7 through the first electromagnetic valve 12 that is open is compressed through the four-way valve 2. Return to machine 1. The expansion mechanism 4d connected to the second solenoid valve 13 and the heat storage tank 6 is fully closed, and no refrigerant gas flows into the heat storage tank 6.
【0014】冬場の夜間には、図7に示すように圧縮機
1より吐出された高温の冷媒ガスは開となっている第2
の電磁弁13を経て蓄熱槽6で放熱凝縮され、蓄熱槽に
熱が蓄えられ、蓄熱槽6へ接続された膨張機構4dにて
減圧された後、開となっている第1の電磁弁12を経
て、室外側熱交換器7で吸熱蒸発され、四方弁2を経由
して圧縮機1へ戻る。第3の電磁弁14と第4の電磁弁
15と複数の膨張機構4a,4b,4cは全閉となって
おり冷媒は流れない。During the nighttime in winter, the high-temperature refrigerant gas discharged from the compressor 1 is open as shown in FIG.
The heat is condensed in the heat storage tank 6 through the electromagnetic valve 13, heat is stored in the heat storage tank, the pressure is reduced by the expansion mechanism 4 d connected to the heat storage tank 6, and the first electromagnetic valve 12 that is open , Endothermic and evaporated in the outdoor heat exchanger 7 and returned to the compressor 1 via the four-way valve 2. The third solenoid valve 14, the fourth solenoid valve 15, and the plurality of expansion mechanisms 4a, 4b, 4c are fully closed, and no refrigerant flows.
【0015】そして冬場の昼間には、図8に示すように
圧縮機1より吐出された高温の冷媒ガスは四方弁を経由
して、開となっている第4電磁弁14を経て複数の室内
側熱交換器3a,3b,3cで放熱凝縮され、複数の膨
張機構4a,4b,4cで減圧された後、全開となって
いる蓄熱槽6へ接続された膨張機構4dを経て蓄熱槽6
へ流入し吸入蒸発し、開となっている第3の電磁弁14
を経て圧縮機1へ戻る。第1の電磁弁12と第2の電磁
弁13は全閉となっている。この時蓄熱槽6の熱を蒸発
器側として利用するため、圧縮機1の吸入圧力が上げら
れ、非常に効率のよい運転状態となる。そのため通常の
暖房運転時よりも少ない消費電力で通常と同じ暖房能力
を出すことが可能になる。During the daytime in winter, as shown in FIG. 8, the high-temperature refrigerant gas discharged from the compressor 1 passes through the four-way valve, passes through the fourth solenoid valve 14 which is opened, and passes through a plurality of chambers. After being radiated and condensed in the inner heat exchangers 3a, 3b, 3c, decompressed by the plurality of expansion mechanisms 4a, 4b, 4c, the heat storage tank 6 is connected to the heat storage tank 6 which is fully open and connected to the expansion mechanism 4d.
The third solenoid valve 14 which is sucked and evaporated, and is opened
And returns to the compressor 1. The first solenoid valve 12 and the second solenoid valve 13 are fully closed. At this time, since the heat of the heat storage tank 6 is used as the evaporator side, the suction pressure of the compressor 1 is increased, and the operation state becomes very efficient. Therefore, it is possible to obtain the same heating capacity as usual with less power consumption than during the normal heating operation.
【0016】実施例2.この発明の実施例2を図2によ
り説明する。1は圧縮機、2は四方弁、3a,3b,3
cは複数の室内側熱交換器、4a,4b,4cは複数の
膨張機構、6は蓄熱槽、7は室外側熱交換器、12は第
1の電磁弁、13は第2の電磁弁、14は第3の電磁
弁、15は第4の電磁弁、16は蒸発圧力調整弁をそれ
ぞれ示す。Embodiment 2 FIG. Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1 is a compressor, 2 is a four-way valve, 3a, 3b, 3
c is a plurality of indoor heat exchangers, 4a, 4b, 4c are a plurality of expansion mechanisms, 6 is a heat storage tank, 7 is an outdoor heat exchanger, 12 is a first solenoid valve, 13 is a second solenoid valve, Reference numeral 14 denotes a third solenoid valve, 15 denotes a fourth solenoid valve, and 16 denotes an evaporation pressure adjusting valve.
【0017】通常の冷房について図9において説明す
る。圧縮機1より吐出された高温の冷媒ガスは四方弁2
を経由して室外側熱交換器7で放熱凝縮され、開となっ
ている第1の電磁弁12を経て複数の膨張機構4a,4
b,4cで減圧される。その後複数の室内側熱交換器3
a,3b,3cで吸熱蒸発された冷媒ガスは開となって
いる第4の電磁弁15を経て、四方弁2を経由して圧縮
機1へ戻る。第2の電磁弁13と蓄熱槽6へ接続された
膨張機構4dは全閉となっており、蓄熱槽6へ冷媒ガス
は流入しない。The normal cooling will be described with reference to FIG. The high-temperature refrigerant gas discharged from the compressor 1 is supplied to the four-way valve 2
The heat is condensed in the outdoor heat exchanger 7 through the first electromagnetic valve 12, and the plurality of expansion mechanisms 4a, 4
The pressure is reduced at b and 4c. Then, a plurality of indoor heat exchangers 3
The refrigerant gas absorbed and evaporated at a, 3b, and 3c returns to the compressor 1 via the four-way valve 2 via the open fourth solenoid valve 15. The expansion mechanism 4d connected to the second solenoid valve 13 and the heat storage tank 6 is fully closed, and no refrigerant gas flows into the heat storage tank 6.
【0018】夏場の夜間には、図10に示すように圧縮
機1より吐出された高温の冷媒ガスは四方弁2を経由し
て室外側熱交換器7で放熱凝縮され、開となっている第
1の電磁弁12を経て蓄熱槽6へ接続された膨張機構4
dで減圧され、蓄熱槽6で吸熱蒸発され、蓄熱槽6に熱
(冷気)が蓄えられ、開となっている第3の電磁弁14
を経て圧縮機1へ戻る。第2の電磁弁13と複数の室内
側熱交換器3a,3b,3cへ接続された複数の膨張機
構4a,4b,4cは全閉となっており冷媒は流れな
い。During the summer night, high-temperature refrigerant gas discharged from the compressor 1 is radiated and condensed in the outdoor heat exchanger 7 via the four-way valve 2 as shown in FIG. Expansion mechanism 4 connected to heat storage tank 6 via first solenoid valve 12
d, the heat is absorbed and evaporated in the heat storage tank 6, heat (cold air) is stored in the heat storage tank 6, and the third solenoid valve 14 which is open is opened.
And returns to the compressor 1. The plurality of expansion mechanisms 4a, 4b, 4c connected to the second solenoid valve 13 and the plurality of indoor heat exchangers 3a, 3b, 3c are fully closed, and no refrigerant flows.
【0019】そして夏場の昼間には、図11に示すよう
に圧縮機1で吐出された高温の冷媒ガスは開となってい
る第2の電磁弁13を経て、蓄熱槽6へ流入し放熱凝縮
され、全開となっている蓄熱槽6へ接続された膨張機構
4dを経て複数の膨張機構4a,4b,4cで減圧され
る。その後複数の室内側熱交換器3a,3b,3cで吸
熱蒸発された冷媒ガスは開となっている第4の電磁弁を
経て、四方弁2を経由して圧縮機1へ戻る。第1の電磁
弁12と第3の電磁弁14は全閉となっている。この時
蓄熱槽6の熱(冷気)を凝縮側として利用するため、圧
縮機1の吐出圧力が下げられ、非常に効率のよい運転状
態となる。そのため通常の冷房運転時の約1/2の消費
電力で通常と同じ冷房能力を出力することが可能にな
る。During the daytime in summer, the high-temperature refrigerant gas discharged from the compressor 1 flows into the heat storage tank 6 through the opened second solenoid valve 13 as shown in FIG. Then, the pressure is reduced by a plurality of expansion mechanisms 4a, 4b, 4c via an expansion mechanism 4d connected to the heat storage tank 6 which is fully open. Thereafter, the refrigerant gas absorbed and evaporated by the plurality of indoor heat exchangers 3a, 3b, 3c returns to the compressor 1 via the open fourth solenoid valve, the four-way valve 2, and the like. The first solenoid valve 12 and the third solenoid valve 14 are fully closed. At this time, since the heat (cold air) of the heat storage tank 6 is used as the condensation side, the discharge pressure of the compressor 1 is reduced, and the operation state becomes very efficient. For this reason, it is possible to output the same cooling capacity as normal with power consumption of about の of the normal cooling operation.
【0020】また、夏場の夜間に蓄熱槽6に熱(冷気)
を蓄える蓄熱運転と通常の冷房運転を同時に行う動作に
ついて図12にて説明する。圧縮機1より吐出された高
温の冷媒ガスは四方弁2を経由して室外側熱交換器7で
放熱凝縮され、開となっている第1の電磁弁12を経て
蓄熱槽6へ接続された膨張機構4dで減圧され、蓄熱槽
6で吸熱蒸発され、蓄熱槽6に熱(冷気)が蓄えられ、
開となっている第3の電磁弁14を経て圧縮機1へ戻
る。一方、開となっている第1の電磁弁12を経てきた
冷媒ガスは室内熱交換器側の複数の膨張機構4a,4
b,4cにおいても減圧され複数の室内側熱交換器3
a,3b,3cで吸熱蒸発されて蒸発圧力調整弁16を
経て圧縮機1へ戻る。この場合蒸発圧力調整弁16によ
り蓄熱槽6と複数の室内側熱交換器3a,3b,3cに
2つの違った蒸発温度を生成することで、夏場の夜間に
蓄熱槽6に熱(冷気)を蓄える蓄熱運転と通常の冷房運
転を同時に行うことが可能となる。第2の電磁弁13及
び第4の電磁弁15は全閉となっている。Further, heat (cold air) is stored in the heat storage tank 6 during the summer night.
FIG. 12 illustrates an operation of simultaneously performing the heat storage operation and the normal cooling operation. The high-temperature refrigerant gas discharged from the compressor 1 is radiated and condensed in the outdoor heat exchanger 7 via the four-way valve 2 and connected to the heat storage tank 6 via the first electromagnetic valve 12 which is open. The pressure is reduced by the expansion mechanism 4d, the heat is absorbed and evaporated in the heat storage tank 6, and heat (cool air) is stored in the heat storage tank 6,
The flow returns to the compressor 1 via the third solenoid valve 14 which is open. On the other hand, the refrigerant gas that has passed through the opened first solenoid valve 12 is supplied to the plurality of expansion mechanisms 4a, 4a on the indoor heat exchanger side.
b, 4c, a plurality of indoor heat exchangers 3 are decompressed.
The heat is absorbed and evaporated at a, 3b, and 3c, and returns to the compressor 1 through the evaporation pressure adjusting valve 16. In this case, two different evaporation temperatures are generated in the heat storage tank 6 and the plurality of indoor heat exchangers 3a, 3b, 3c by the evaporation pressure adjusting valve 16, so that heat (cold air) is stored in the heat storage tank 6 at night in summer. It becomes possible to simultaneously perform the stored heat storage operation and the normal cooling operation. The second solenoid valve 13 and the fourth solenoid valve 15 are fully closed.
【0021】次に通常の暖房時の動作について図13に
て説明する。圧縮機1より吐出された高温の冷媒ガスは
四方弁2を経由して開となっている第4の電磁弁15を
経て、複数の室内側熱交換器3a,3b,3cで放熱凝
縮され、複数の膨張機構4a,4b,4cで減圧された
後、開となっている第1の電磁弁12を経て室外側熱交
換器7で吸熱蒸発された冷媒ガスは四方弁2を経由して
圧縮機1へ戻る。第2の電磁弁13と蓄熱槽6へ接続さ
れた膨張機構4dは全閉となっており蓄熱槽6へ冷媒ガ
スは流入しない。Next, the operation during normal heating will be described with reference to FIG. The high-temperature refrigerant gas discharged from the compressor 1 passes through the fourth solenoid valve 15 that is opened via the four-way valve 2 and is radiated and condensed by the plurality of indoor heat exchangers 3a, 3b, 3c. After the pressure is reduced by the plurality of expansion mechanisms 4a, 4b, and 4c, the refrigerant gas that has been absorbed and evaporated in the outdoor heat exchanger 7 through the first electromagnetic valve 12 that is open is compressed through the four-way valve 2. Return to machine 1. The expansion mechanism 4d connected to the second solenoid valve 13 and the heat storage tank 6 is fully closed, and no refrigerant gas flows into the heat storage tank 6.
【0022】冬場の夜間には、図14に示すように圧縮
機1より吐出された高温の冷媒ガスは開となっている第
2の電磁弁13を経て蓄熱槽6で放熱凝縮され、蓄熱槽
に熱が蓄えられ、蓄熱槽6へ接続された膨張機構4dに
て減圧された後、開となっている第1の電磁弁12を経
て、室外側熱交換器7で吸熱蒸発され、四方弁2を経由
して圧縮機1へ戻る。第3の電磁弁14と第4の電磁弁
15と複数の膨張機構4a,4b,4cは全閉となって
おり冷媒は流れない。In the winter night, as shown in FIG. 14, the high-temperature refrigerant gas discharged from the compressor 1 is radiated and condensed in the heat storage tank 6 through the second solenoid valve 13 which is open, and the heat storage tank After the heat is stored and reduced in pressure by an expansion mechanism 4d connected to the heat storage tank 6, the heat is absorbed and evaporated in the outdoor heat exchanger 7 through the first electromagnetic valve 12 which is open, and the four-way valve 2 and return to the compressor 1. The third solenoid valve 14, the fourth solenoid valve 15, and the plurality of expansion mechanisms 4a, 4b, 4c are fully closed, and no refrigerant flows.
【0023】そして冬場の昼間には、図15に示すよう
に圧縮機1より吐出された高温の冷媒ガスは四方弁を経
由して、開となっている第4の電磁弁14を経て複数の
室内側熱交換器3a,3b,3cで放熱凝縮され、複数
の膨張機構4a,4b,4cで減圧された後、全開とな
っている蓄熱槽6へ接続された膨張機構4dを経て蓄熱
槽6へ流入し吸入蒸発し、開となっている第3の電磁弁
14を経て圧縮機1へ戻る。第1の電磁弁12と第2の
電磁弁13は全閉となっている。この時蓄熱槽6の熱を
蒸発器側として利用するため、圧縮機1の吸入圧力が上
げられ、非常に効率のよい運転状態となる。そのため通
常の暖房運転時よりも少ない消費電力で通常と同じ暖房
能力を出すことが可能になる。During the daytime in winter, as shown in FIG. 15, the high-temperature refrigerant gas discharged from the compressor 1 passes through the four-way valve, passes through the fourth solenoid valve 14 that is opened, After being radiated and condensed in the indoor heat exchangers 3a, 3b, 3c and decompressed by the plurality of expansion mechanisms 4a, 4b, 4c, the heat storage tank 6 passes through the expansion mechanism 4d connected to the heat storage tank 6 that is fully open. To the compressor 1 via the third solenoid valve 14 which is open. The first solenoid valve 12 and the second solenoid valve 13 are fully closed. At this time, since the heat of the heat storage tank 6 is used as the evaporator side, the suction pressure of the compressor 1 is increased, and the operation state becomes very efficient. Therefore, it is possible to obtain the same heating capacity as usual with less power consumption than during the normal heating operation.
【0024】[0024]
【発明の効果】請求項1の蓄熱式空気調和システムは、
圧縮機と、四方弁と、室外側熱交換器と、減圧手段と、
室内側熱交換器とを順次接続してなる空気調和システム
において、前記減圧手段と前記室外側熱交換器との間に
設けられた第1電磁弁と、一端が前記減圧手段とは別の
減圧手段を介して前記減圧手段と第1電磁弁との間に接
続され、他端が第2電磁弁を介して前記圧縮機の吐出側
に接続された蓄熱槽と、この蓄熱槽と前記第2電磁弁の
間と前記四方弁との間に設けられた第3の電磁弁と、前
記室内側熱交換器と前記四方弁との間に設けられた第4
電磁弁とを備え、冷房運転時は前記第1電磁弁、第4電
磁弁及び減圧手段を開、前記第3電磁弁及び別の減圧手
段を閉とし、夏場の夜間は前記第1電磁弁、第3電磁弁
及び別の減圧手段を開、前記減圧手段及び第2電磁弁を
閉とし、蓄熱利用冷房運転時は前記第2電磁弁、第4電
磁弁、減圧手段及び別の減圧手段を開、前記第1電磁弁
及び第3電磁弁を閉とし、暖房運転時は前記第1電磁
弁、第3電磁弁、第4電磁弁及び減圧手段を開、前記第
1電磁弁及び別の減圧手段を閉とし、冬場の夜間は前記
第1電磁弁、第2電磁弁及び別の減圧手段を開、前記第
3電磁弁、第4電磁弁及び減圧手段を閉とし、蓄熱利用
暖房運転時は前記第3電磁弁、第4電磁弁、減圧手段及
び別の減圧手段を開、前記第1電磁弁及び第2電磁弁を
閉とする構成にしたので、冷房・暖房いずれも夜間の安
い電気料金を利用して熱を蓄熱槽に蓄え、昼間その熱を
利用して冷房・暖房を行うことにより、効率が良く消費
電力が少ない運転が可能になる。According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a regenerative air conditioning system.
A compressor, a four-way valve, an outdoor heat exchanger, a pressure reducing means,
In an air conditioning system in which an indoor heat exchanger is sequentially connected, a first solenoid valve provided between the decompression means and the outdoor heat exchanger, and one end of which is decompressed separately from the decompression means A heat storage tank connected between the pressure reducing means and the first solenoid valve through a second means, and the other end connected to the discharge side of the compressor via a second solenoid valve; A third solenoid valve provided between the solenoid valves and the four-way valve, and a fourth solenoid valve provided between the indoor heat exchanger and the four-way valve.
An electromagnetic valve, during cooling operation, the first electromagnetic valve, the fourth electromagnetic valve and the pressure reducing means are opened, the third electromagnetic valve and another pressure reducing means are closed, and the first electromagnetic valve at night in summer, The third solenoid valve and another decompression means are opened, the decompression means and the second solenoid valve are closed, and the second solenoid valve, the fourth solenoid valve, the decompression means and another decompression means are opened during the cooling operation using heat storage. Closing the first solenoid valve and the third solenoid valve, and opening the first solenoid valve, the third solenoid valve, the fourth solenoid valve and the pressure reducing means during the heating operation, and opening the first solenoid valve and another pressure reducing means. Is closed, the first solenoid valve, the second solenoid valve and another decompression means are opened at night in winter, and the third solenoid valve, the fourth solenoid valve and the decompression means are closed. The third solenoid valve, the fourth solenoid valve, the decompression means and another decompression means are opened, and the first solenoid valve and the second solenoid valve are closed. In both cooling and heating, heat is stored in the heat storage tank using low electricity rates during the night, and cooling and heating are performed using the heat during the day, enabling efficient and low power consumption operation. .
【0025】請求項2の蓄熱式空気調和システムは、圧
縮機と、四方弁と、室外側熱交換器と、減圧手段と、室
内側熱交換器とを順次接続してなる空気調和システムに
おいて、前記減圧手段と前記室外側熱交換器との間に設
けられた第1電磁弁と、一端が前記減圧手段とは別の減
圧手段を介して前記減圧手段と第1電磁弁との間に接続
され、他端が第2電磁弁を介して前記圧縮機の吐出側に
接続された蓄熱槽と、この蓄熱槽と前記第2電磁弁の間
と前記四方弁との間に設けられた第3の電磁弁と、前記
室内側熱交換器と前記四方弁との間に設けられた第4電
磁弁と、この第4電磁弁に並列に接続された蒸発圧力調
整弁を備え、冷房運転時は前記第1電磁弁、第4電磁弁
及び減圧手段を開、前記第3電磁弁及び別の減圧手段を
閉とし、夏場の夜間は前記第1電磁弁、第3電磁弁及び
別の減圧手段を開、前記減圧手段及び第2電磁弁を閉と
し、蓄熱利用冷房運転時は前記第2電磁弁、第4電磁
弁、減圧手段及び別の減圧手段を開、前記第1電磁弁及
び第3電磁弁を閉とし、冷房・蓄熱運転時は前記第1電
磁弁、第3電磁弁、減圧手段及び別の減圧手段を開、前
記第2電磁弁、第4電磁弁を閉とし、暖房運転時は前記
第1電磁弁、第3電磁弁、第4電磁弁及び減圧手段を
開、前記第1電磁弁及び別の減圧手段を閉とし、冬場の
夜間は前記第1電磁弁、第2電磁弁及び別の減圧手段を
開、前記第3電磁弁、第4電磁弁及び減圧手段を閉と
し、蓄熱利用暖房運転時は前記第3電磁弁、第4電磁
弁、減圧手段及び別の減圧手段を開、前記第1電磁弁及
び第2電磁弁を閉とする構成としたので、請求項1の効
果に加え、蓄熱槽に熱(冷気)を蓄える運転と通常の冷
房運転を同時に行うことができる。According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an air conditioning system in which a compressor, a four-way valve, an outdoor heat exchanger, a pressure reducing means, and an indoor heat exchanger are sequentially connected. A first solenoid valve provided between the decompression means and the outdoor heat exchanger, and one end connected between the decompression means and the first solenoid valve via another decompression means different from the decompression means; A heat storage tank having the other end connected to the discharge side of the compressor via a second solenoid valve, and a third heat storage tank provided between the heat storage tank and the second solenoid valve and between the four-way valve. , A fourth solenoid valve provided between the indoor heat exchanger and the four-way valve, and an evaporating pressure regulating valve connected in parallel to the fourth solenoid valve. The first solenoid valve, the fourth solenoid valve and the pressure reducing means are opened, the third solenoid valve and another pressure reducing means are closed, and the Opens the first solenoid valve, the third solenoid valve and another decompression means, closes the decompression means and the second solenoid valve, and operates the second solenoid valve, the fourth solenoid valve, and the decompression means during cooling operation using heat storage. And opening another decompression means, closing the first solenoid valve and the third solenoid valve, and opening the first solenoid valve, the third solenoid valve, the decompression means and another decompression means during cooling / heat storage operation, The second solenoid valve and the fourth solenoid valve are closed. During the heating operation, the first solenoid valve, the third solenoid valve, the fourth solenoid valve and the pressure reducing means are opened, and the first solenoid valve and another pressure reducing means are closed. During the winter night, the first solenoid valve, the second solenoid valve and another decompression means are opened, and the third solenoid valve, the fourth solenoid valve and the decompression means are closed. Since the solenoid valve, the fourth solenoid valve, the decompression means and another decompression means are opened and the first and second solenoid valves are closed, the In addition to the effect of claim 1, it is possible to perform operation and normal cooling operation for storing heat (cold) in the thermal storage tank at the same time.
【図1】この発明の実施例1を示す全体システム構成図
である。FIG. 1 is an overall system configuration diagram showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】この発明の実施例2を示す全体システム構成図
である。FIG. 2 is an overall system configuration diagram showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図3】この発明の実施例1における冷媒の流れを示す
図(通常の冷房運転)である。FIG. 3 is a diagram (normal cooling operation) illustrating a flow of a refrigerant in the first embodiment of the present invention.
【図4】この発明の実施例1における冷媒の流れを示す
図(夏場の夜間の蓄熱運転)である。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a flow of a refrigerant in the first embodiment of the present invention (heat storage operation at night in summer).
【図5】この発明の実施例1における冷媒の流れを示す
図(夏場昼間の蓄熱利用運転)である。FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a flow of a refrigerant in the first embodiment of the present invention (a heat storage operation in the daytime in summer).
【図6】この発明の実施例1における冷媒の流れを示す
図(通常の暖房運転)である。FIG. 6 is a diagram (normal heating operation) illustrating a flow of a refrigerant in the first embodiment of the present invention.
【図7】この発明の実施例1における冷媒の流れを示す
図(冬場夜間の蓄熱運転)である。FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a flow of a refrigerant in the first embodiment of the present invention (heat storage operation during nighttime in winter).
【図8】この発明の実施例1における冷媒の流れを示す
図(冬場昼間の蓄熱利用運転)である。FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a flow of a refrigerant in the first embodiment of the present invention (a heat storage utilization operation in daytime in winter).
【図9】この発明の実施例2における冷媒の流れを示す
図(通常の冷房運転)である。FIG. 9 is a diagram (normal cooling operation) illustrating a flow of a refrigerant in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
【図10】この発明の実施例2における冷媒の流れを示
す図(夏場夜間の蓄熱運転)である。FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a flow of a refrigerant in a second embodiment of the present invention (heat storage operation at night in summer).
【図11】この発明の実施例2における冷媒の流れを示
す図(夏場昼間の蓄熱利用運転)である。FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a flow of a refrigerant in a second embodiment of the present invention (a heat storage operation in the daytime in summer).
【図12】この発明の実施例2における冷媒の流れを示
す図(夏場夜間の蓄熱と通常冷房の同時運転)である。FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the flow of a refrigerant in the second embodiment of the present invention (simultaneous operation of heat storage and normal cooling in summer night).
【図13】この発明の実施例2における冷媒の流れを示
す図(通常の暖房運転)である。FIG. 13 is a diagram (normal heating operation) illustrating a flow of a refrigerant in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
【図14】この発明の実施例2における冷媒の流れを示
す図(冬場夜間の蓄熱利用運転)である。FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a flow of a refrigerant in a second embodiment of the present invention (operation using heat storage at night in winter).
【図15】この発明の実施例2における冷媒の流れを示
す図(冬場昼間の蓄熱利用運転)である。FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating a flow of a refrigerant in a second embodiment of the present invention (operation using heat storage in winter daytime).
【図16】従来の蓄熱式空気調和システムの構成図であ
る。FIG. 16 is a configuration diagram of a conventional regenerative air conditioning system.
1 圧縮機 2 四方弁 3 室内側熱交換器 4 膨張機構 6 蓄熱槽 7 室外側熱交換器 12 第1の電磁弁 13 第2の電磁弁 14 第3の電磁弁 15 第4の電磁弁 16 蒸発圧力調整弁 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Compressor 2 Four-way valve 3 Indoor heat exchanger 4 Expansion mechanism 6 Heat storage tank 7 Outdoor heat exchanger 12 1st electromagnetic valve 13 2nd electromagnetic valve 14 3rd electromagnetic valve 15 4th electromagnetic valve 16 Evaporation Pressure regulating valve
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (73)特許権者 000242644 北陸電力株式会社 富山県富山市牛島町15番1号 (73)特許権者 000156938 関西電力株式会社 大阪府大阪市北区中之島3丁目3番22号 (73)特許権者 000211307 中国電力株式会社 広島県広島市中区小町4番33号 (73)特許権者 000180368 四国電力株式会社 香川県高松市丸の内2番5号 (73)特許権者 000164438 九州電力株式会社 福岡県福岡市中央区渡辺通2丁目1番82 号 (72)発明者 倉持 威 静岡市小鹿三丁目18番1号 三菱電機株 式会社 静岡製作所内 (72)発明者 隅田 嘉裕 尼崎市塚口本町8丁目1番1号 三菱電 機株式会社 中央研究所内 (72)発明者 井上 誠司 鎌倉市大船二丁目14番40号 三菱電機株 式会社 生活システム研究所内 (72)発明者 岡田 哲治 静岡市小鹿三丁目18番1号 三菱電機株 式会社 静岡製作所内 (72)発明者 湯山 ▲ひろし▼ 静岡市小鹿三丁目18番1号 三菱電機株 式会社 静岡製作所内 (72)発明者 七種 哲二 静岡市小鹿三丁目18番1号 三菱電機株 式会社 静岡製作所内 (72)発明者 飯島 等 静岡市小鹿三丁目18番1号 三菱電機株 式会社 静岡製作所内 (72)発明者 谷村 佳昭 静岡市小鹿三丁目18番1号 三菱電機株 式会社 静岡製作所内 (72)発明者 東海林 文弥 宮城県仙台市青葉区一番町三丁目7番1 号 東北電力株式会社内 (72)発明者 岩瀬 修 東京都千代田区内幸町一丁目1番3号 東京電力株式会社内 (72)発明者 伊藤 邦之 愛知県名古屋市東区東新町1番地 中部 電力株式会社内 (72)発明者 高井 義晴 富山県富山市牛島町15番1号 北陸電力 株式会社内 (72)発明者 大木 俊郎 大阪府大阪市北区中之島三丁目3番22号 関西電力株式会社内 (72)発明者 池辺 清 広島県広島市中区小町4番33号 中国電 力株式会社内 (72)発明者 三田 芳弘 香川県高松市丸の内2番5号 四国電力 株式会社内 (72)発明者 伊藤 奉文 福岡県福岡市中央区渡辺通二丁目1番82 号 九州電力株式会社内 (56)参考文献 特開 昭63−87563(JP,A) 特開 平2−78869(JP,A) 特開 平2−29560(JP,A) 特開 平4−371760(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6,DB名) F25B 13/00──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (73) Patent holder 000242644 Hokuriku Electric Power Co., Inc. 15-1, Ushijima-cho, Toyama-shi, Toyama (73) Patent holder 000156938 Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc. 3-3-1 Nakanoshima, Kita-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka No. 22 (73) Patent holder 000211307 Chugoku Electric Power Co., Inc. 4-33 Komachi, Naka-ku, Hiroshima-shi, Hiroshima Prefecture (73) Patent holder 000180368 Shikoku Electric Power Co., Inc. Marunouchi 2-5, Takamatsu-shi, Kagawa Prefecture (73) Patent holder 000164438 Kyushu Electric Power Co., Inc. 2-82 Watanabe-dori, Chuo-ku, Fukuoka, Fukuoka Prefecture (72) Inventor Takeshi Kuramochi 3-181-1, Oka, Shizuoka-shi Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Shizuoka Works (72) Inventor Yoshihiro Sumida 8-1-1, Tsukaguchi-Honmachi, Amagasaki-shi Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Central Research Laboratory (72) Inventor Seiji Inoue 2--14-40 Ofuna, Kamakura-shi Birthplace, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Inside the System Research Laboratory (72) Inventor Tetsuji Okada 3-181-1, Oka, Shizuoka-shi Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Shizuoka Works (72) Inventor Yuyama ▲ Hiroshi ▼ 3-1-1, Oka, Shizuoka-shi Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Inside Shizuoka Works (72) Inventor Tetsuji Shichido 3-181-1, Oka, Shizuoka-shi Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Shizuoka Works (72) Inventor, etc. 3-181-1, Oka, Shizuoka-shi Mitsubishi Electric Shizuoka Inside the factory (72) Inventor Yoshiaki Tanimura 3-1-1, Oka, Shizuoka-shi Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Shizuoka Works (72) Inventor Bunya Tokaibayashi 3-7-1 Ichibancho, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi Tohoku Electric Power (72) Inventor Osamu Iwase 1-3-1 Uchisaiwaicho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo Tokyo Electric Power Co., Inc. (72) Inventor Kuniyuki Ito 1 Higashi-shinmachi, Higashi-ku, Nagoya-shi, Aichi Chubu Electric Power Co., Inc. (72) Inventor Yoshiharu Takai 15-1 Ushijima-cho, Toyama City, Toyama Pref. 72) Inventor Toshiro Oki 3-2-2 Nakanoshima, Kita-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka Inside Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc. (72) Inventor Kiyoshi Ikebe 4-33 Komachi, Naka-ku, Hiroshima-shi, Hiroshima Chugoku Electric Power Co., Inc. (72 Inventor Yoshihiro Mita 2-5 Marunouchi, Takamatsu City, Kagawa Prefecture Inside Shikoku Electric Power Co., Inc. (72) Inventor Fumifumi 2-82 Watanabe-dori, Chuo-ku, Fukuoka City, Fukuoka Prefecture Kyushu Electric Power Co., Inc. (56) References JP-A-63-87563 (JP, A) JP-A-2-78869 (JP, A) JP-A-2-29560 (JP, A) JP-A-4-371760 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. 6 , DB name) F25B 13/00
Claims (2)
と、減圧手段と、室内側熱交換器とを順次接続してなる
空気調和システムにおいて、前記減圧手段と前記室外側
熱交換器との間に設けられた第1電磁弁と、一端が前記
減圧手段とは別の減圧手段を介して前記減圧手段と第1
電磁弁との間に接続され、他端が第2電磁弁を介して前
記圧縮機の吐出側に接続された蓄熱槽と、この蓄熱槽と
前記第2電磁弁の間と前記四方弁との間に設けられた第
3の電磁弁と、前記室内側熱交換器と前記四方弁との間
に設けられた第4電磁弁とを備え、冷房運転時は前記第
1電磁弁、第4電磁弁及び減圧手段を開、前記第3電磁
弁及び別の減圧手段を閉とし、夏場の夜間は前記第1電
磁弁、第3電磁弁及び別の減圧手段を開、前記減圧手段
及び第2電磁弁を閉とし、蓄熱利用冷房運転時は前記第
2電磁弁、第4電磁弁、減圧手段及び別の減圧手段を
開、前記第1電磁弁及び第3電磁弁を閉とし、暖房運転
時は前記第1電磁弁、第3電磁弁、第4電磁弁及び減圧
手段を開、前記第1電磁弁及び別の減圧手段を閉とし、
冬場の夜間は前記第1電磁弁、第2電磁弁及び別の減圧
手段を開、前記第3電磁弁、第4電磁弁及び減圧手段を
閉とし、蓄熱利用暖房運転時は前記第3電磁弁、第4電
磁弁、減圧手段及び別の減圧手段を開、前記第1電磁弁
及び第2電磁弁を閉とすることを特徴とする蓄熱式空気
調和システム。1. An air conditioning system in which a compressor, a four-way valve, an outdoor heat exchanger, a pressure reducing means, and an indoor heat exchanger are sequentially connected, wherein the pressure reducing means and the outdoor heat exchange are connected. A first solenoid valve provided between the pressure reducing device and the first pressure reducing device;
A heat storage tank connected between the heat storage tank and the second solenoid valve, the other end being connected to the discharge side of the compressor via a second solenoid valve; A third electromagnetic valve provided between the indoor heat exchanger and the four-way valve, and a fourth electromagnetic valve provided between the indoor heat exchanger and the four-way valve. The valve and the decompression means are opened, the third solenoid valve and another decompression means are closed, and the first solenoid valve, the third solenoid valve and another decompression means are opened at night in summer, and the decompression means and the second electromagnetic The valve is closed, the second solenoid valve, the fourth solenoid valve, the decompression means and another decompression means are opened during the heat storage cooling operation, the first and third solenoid valves are closed, and the heating operation is performed. Opening the first solenoid valve, the third solenoid valve, the fourth solenoid valve and the pressure reducing means, closing the first solenoid valve and another pressure reducing means,
At night in winter, the first solenoid valve, the second solenoid valve and another decompression means are opened, and the third solenoid valve, the fourth solenoid valve and the decompression means are closed. , A fourth electromagnetic valve, a pressure reducing means and another pressure reducing means are opened, and the first and second electromagnetic valves are closed.
と、減圧手段と、室内側熱交換器とを順次接続してなる
空気調和システムにおいて、前記減圧手段と前記室外側
熱交換器との間に設けられた第1電磁弁と、一端が前記
減圧手段とは別の減圧手段を介して前記減圧手段と第1
電磁弁との間に接続され、他端が第2電磁弁を介して前
記圧縮機の吐出側に接続された蓄熱槽と、この蓄熱槽と
前記第2電磁弁の間と前記四方弁との間に設けられた第
3の電磁弁と、前記室内側熱交換器と前記四方弁との間
に設けられた第4電磁弁と、この第4の電磁弁に並列に
接続された蒸発圧力調整弁を備え、冷房運転時は前記第
1電磁弁、第4電磁弁及び減圧手段を開、前記第3電磁
弁及び別の減圧手段を閉とし、夏場の夜間は前記第1電
磁弁、第3電磁弁及び別の減圧手段を開、前記減圧手段
及び第2電磁弁を閉とし、蓄熱利用冷房運転時は前記第
2電磁弁、第4電磁弁、減圧手段及び別の減圧手段を
開、前記第1電磁弁及び第3電磁弁を閉とし、冷房・蓄
熱運転時は前記第1電磁弁、第3電磁弁、減圧手段及び
別の減圧手段を開、前記第2電磁弁、第4電磁弁を閉と
し、暖房運転時は前記第1電磁弁、第3電磁弁、第4電
磁弁及び減圧手段を開、前記第1電磁弁及び別の減圧手
段を閉とし、冬場の夜間は前記第1電磁弁、第2電磁弁
及び別の減圧手段を開、前記第3電磁弁、第4電磁弁及
び減圧手段を閉とし、蓄熱利用暖房運転時は前記第3電
磁弁、第4電磁弁、減圧手段及び別の減圧手段を開、前
記第1電磁弁及び第2電磁弁を閉とすることを特徴とす
る蓄熱式空気調和システム。2. An air conditioning system in which a compressor, a four-way valve, an outdoor heat exchanger, a pressure reducing means, and an indoor heat exchanger are sequentially connected, wherein the pressure reducing means and the outdoor heat exchange are connected. A first solenoid valve provided between the pressure reducing device and the first pressure reducing device;
A heat storage tank connected between the heat storage tank and the second solenoid valve, the other end being connected to the discharge side of the compressor via a second solenoid valve; A third solenoid valve provided therebetween, a fourth solenoid valve provided between the indoor heat exchanger and the four-way valve, and an evaporation pressure adjustment connected in parallel to the fourth solenoid valve. The first solenoid valve, the fourth solenoid valve and the pressure reducing means are opened during cooling operation, the third solenoid valve and another pressure reducing means are closed, and the first solenoid valve and the third solenoid valve are closed at night in summer. Opening the solenoid valve and another decompression means, closing the decompression means and the second solenoid valve, and opening the second solenoid valve, the fourth solenoid valve, the decompression means and another decompression means during the heat storage cooling operation, Closing the first solenoid valve and the third solenoid valve, and opening the first solenoid valve, the third solenoid valve, the pressure reducing means and another pressure reducing means during the cooling / heat storage operation, The second solenoid valve and the fourth solenoid valve are closed, and during the heating operation, the first solenoid valve, the third solenoid valve, the fourth solenoid valve and the pressure reducing means are opened, and the first solenoid valve and another pressure reducing means are opened. The first solenoid valve, the second solenoid valve and another decompression means are opened at night in winter, and the third solenoid valve, the fourth solenoid valve and the decompression means are closed during the night in winter. A regenerative air conditioning system, characterized in that a third solenoid valve, a fourth solenoid valve, a pressure reducing means and another pressure reducing means are opened, and the first solenoid valve and the second solenoid valve are closed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11863293A JP2846548B2 (en) | 1993-05-20 | 1993-05-20 | Thermal storage air conditioning system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11863293A JP2846548B2 (en) | 1993-05-20 | 1993-05-20 | Thermal storage air conditioning system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06331230A JPH06331230A (en) | 1994-11-29 |
| JP2846548B2 true JP2846548B2 (en) | 1999-01-13 |
Family
ID=14741342
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11863293A Expired - Fee Related JP2846548B2 (en) | 1993-05-20 | 1993-05-20 | Thermal storage air conditioning system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2846548B2 (en) |
-
1993
- 1993-05-20 JP JP11863293A patent/JP2846548B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH06331230A (en) | 1994-11-29 |
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